2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Confidenceisveryimportantinyourlife.Itcanhelpyouhaveastrongheart.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Itiseasierforthemtobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident？（1）______

Speaklouder.

Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.（2）______Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Youcanplayallkindsofsportswithyourfriends.Theyarehealthyforthebodyandthemind.（3）______Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.

Showthebesttoothers.

Areyougoodatdrawingpictures？Canyoutellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh？Writedownalistofthingsyoudobest.Inthisway，youcanseehowmanythingsyoudowell.Andtrytobringoutthebestinyourself.

Takeupahobby.

（4）______Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

A.Ifyouareinterestedinsinging，whynotgoandlearn？

B.Hereissomeadvice.

C.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.

D.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

E.Doyoulikewatchingballgames？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.To(5)Rickdown，hismumcamehomewithacanvas（画布）andpaints，"Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething，paintitinsteadofgetting(6)."

Thoughnotthathappy，Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings，he(7)hisartworktohismum.

"Tellme，Rick.Whatarethese(8)about？"

"Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI'mdoingthings(9).AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude（态度）.Theyallmakemesoangry."

Rick'smumtookhimbyhersideand(10)him，"Don'tyousee，Rick？You'regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy."Thensheexplainedcarefully，"Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutnever(11)youforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscolded（训斥）youbutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyou(12)yourmistakes."

"Nexttimeyougetangry，takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyou(13)back，talktothepersonyou'reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway."

Ricktookhismum's(14)andbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.5.A.knock B.calm C.turn D.let6.A.busy B.happy C.nervous D.angry7.A.sold B.came C.took D.returned8.A.paintings B.photos C.messages D.jokes9.A.harmfully B.carefully C.right D.wrong10.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked11.A.pointedat B.knockedat C.laughedat D.lookedat12.A.make B.correct C.break D.avoid13.A.run B.give C.come D.put14.A.temperature B.service C.advice D.information三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Cooking

class

for

children

Children

should

learn

to

make

food，and

we'll

start

cooking

classes

for

children

aged

12

–

16.It's

time

to

teach

them

to：

★read

recipes（食谱）

★study

healthy

food

★set

the

table

★cook

the

food

We

will

have

everything

for

children.Our

classes

will

teach

children

how

to

make

breakfast，lunch，dinner

and

dessert（甜点）.

Price：

$

180/child

（for

all

food

and

uniforms）

Time：from

2：30

p.m.to

5：00

p.m.，every

Sunday

（for

4

weeks）

Our

first

class

will

start

on

January

16th，2026.

Week

1

-

Breakfast：

★cook

eggs

★make

mutton

noodles

Week

2

-

Lunch：

★make

meat

balls

★make

dumplings

Week

3

-

Dinner：

★cut

vegetables

★make

chicken

Week

4

-

Dessert：

★make

apple

pancakes

★make

orange

juice15.What

can

we

know

about

the

cooking

class？

______A.It

is

in

winter

vacation.

B.It's

for

children

of

all

ages.

C.It

will

teach

children

to

write

recipes.

D.It

will

teach

children

what

food

is

healthy.16.Lucyandherbrotherarebetween12and16yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayforthe4classes？______A.＄360. B.＄280. C.＄300. D.＄180.17.How

long

can

each

class

last？

______A.An

hour

and

a

quarter. B.One

and

a

half

hours.

C.Two

hours

and

a

quarter. D.Two

and

a

half

hours.18.WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinWeek2？______A. B.

C. D.BSocrates（苏格拉底）

is

a

great

thinker

and

teacher.

One

day

he

says

to

his

students,

"Today

you

are

going

to

learn

a

new

exercise—swinging

arms

forward

and

then

backward（前后摆臂）,

"

He

tells

his

students

how

to

do

the

exercise.

Then

he

asks

his

students

to

swing

their

arms

300

times

every

day.

"Do

you

think

you

can

do

it？"

Socrates

asks

the

students.

They

laugh

and

say,

"Of

course,

It

is

not

difficult.

"

So

all

the

students

tell

Socrates

that

they

will

do

the

exercise

every

day.

A

month

later,

Socrates

asks

his

students,

"Which

of

you

do

the

exercise

every

day？"

______

Socrates

is

happy

that

all

the

students

do

it.

Another

month

goes

by.

He

asks

the

class

the

same

question,

but

only

80%

of

the

students

put

up

their

hands.

A

year

goes

by,

and

Socrates

asks

the

class

the

question

again.

But

this

time,

only

one

student

puts

up

his

hand.

The

student

is

Plato（柏拉图）.

He

becomes

a

great

thinker

later.

Well,

doing

one

thing

is

easy

but

doing

one

thing

every

day

is

not

an

easy

thing.

That's

why

some

people

can

succeed

but

some

can't.19.What

does

Socrates

do？

______A.He

is

a

worker. B.He

is

a

thinker. C.He

is

a

doctor. D.He

is

a

singer.20.What

does

the

underlined

word

"It"

refer

to？

______A.Laughing. B.Answering

the

question.

C.Swinging

arms

every

day. D.Learning

a

new

exercise.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inParagraph3？______A.Somestudentssayno. B.Mostofthestudentssayyes.

C.Everyoneputsuphishand. D.Nostudentputsuphishand.22.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？______A.It'simportanttokeepdoingonething.

B.Takingexerciseisgoodforus.

C.It'sdifficulttobeagreatthinker.

D.Studentsshouldn'talwayslistentoteachers.C①Chinese

New

Year

is

a

traditional

festival

for

Chinese

people.

Now

two

students

are

sharing

their

favourite

customs

of

Chinese

New

Year.

Which

customs

do

they

like

the

most？

②Liang

Sihan's

favourite

custom

is

hanging

lanterns.

The

custom

started

during

the

Han

Dynasty.

According

to

a

tale,

to

pray

for（祈祷）

good

luck,

Emperor

Wu

of

the

Han

Dynasty

asked

every

family

to

hang

five-coloured

lanterns

before

and

after

the

Lantern

Festival.

From

then

on,

Chinese

people

passed

down

the

custom.

③Hanging

lanterns

means

welcoming

the

new

year

and

bringing

good

luck

to

people,

because

the

lanterns

are

a

symbol

of

light

and

hope.

The

ancient

people

believed

that

the

fire

in

lanterns

could

drive

away

evil（邪恶）

and

bring

people

peace.

④Zhou

Sijia's

favourite

is

the

family

reunion（团聚）

dinner.

No

matter

how

far

away

family

members

are,

they

make

it

home

for

the

meal.

Seeing

everyone

in

the

family

makes

her

happy

from

the

bottom

of

her

heart.

⑤Zhou

Sijia

likes

the

dish,

eight-treasure

rice

pudding（八宝饭）.

Her

grandma

would

start

preparing

it

two

days

before

the

big

day.

So,

the

family

reunion

dinner

is

not

only

a

meal,

but

also

a

symbol

of

love

from

families.

⑥What

is

your

favourite

custom

of

Chinese

New

Year？Would

you

like

to

write

it

down

and

share

it

with

us？23.According

to

Paragraph

2，why

did

the

Emperor

Wu

ask

the

people

to

hang

five-coloured

lanterns？

______A.To

decorate

their

houses. B.To

pray

for

good

luck.

C.To

pass

down

the

custom. D.To

learn

more

knowledge.24.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

custom

of

hanging

lanterns？

______

①It

has

a

long

history.

②It

means

welcoming

the

new

year.

③It

means

bringing

peace

to

people.

④No

one

knows

when

it

started.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④25.What

is

the

real

reason

that

Zhou

Sijia

like

the

family

reunion

dinner

best？

______A.Because

she

can

have

eight-treasure

rice

pudding.

B.Because

her

grandma

cooks

a

delicious

meal

for

her.

C.Because

she

can

get

together

with

family

members

and

feel

the

love

from

families.

D.Because

she

likes

hanging

red

lanterns.26.How

is

the

text

organized？

（①=Paragraph

1，②=Paragraph

2，...）

______A. B. C. D.DMany

people

like

cute

and

friendly

dolphins.

They

like

dolphin

shows

in

the

zoo.

About

40

kinds

of

dolphins

live

in

the

world.

Many

of

them

live

in

the

sea.

But

pink

dolphins

live

in

the

Amazon

River.

Here

is

something

about

pink

dolphins.

Pink

dolphins

are

big

animals.

An

adult

pink

dolphin

can

be

2~2.

7

m

long

and

85~160

kilos.

How

heavy

they

are!Many

dolphins

are

black

and

white

or

gray

and

white.

But

pink

dolphins

are

different.

Their

colours

change

with

age.

Young

pink

dolphins

are

gray.

But

adult

dolphins

can

show

the

color

of

pink.

Pink

dolphins

have

about

25-35

pairs

of

teeth.

The

teeth

help

them

get

food

easily.

They

eat

about

50

kinds

of

fish

and

crabs.

Like

other

dolphins，pink

dolphins

are

social

animals.

They

live

in

groups

but

their

group

is

small.

A

group

has

two

or

four

pink

dolphins.

The

pink

dolphins

in

the

same

group

go

into

the

water，play

in

the

water

and

look

for

food

together.27.What

colour

is

a

young

pink

dolphin？

______A.Black. B.White. C.Pink. D.Gray.28.In

Paragraph

3，how

does

the

writer

explain

the

underlined

word

"social"？

______A.By

giving

facts. B.By

listing

numbers.

C.By

making

a

thinking

map. D.By

asking

questions.29.According

to

the

text，which

of

the

following

is

TRUE？

______A.About

40

kinds

of

pink

dolphins

live

in

the

world.

B.Pink

dolphins

are

big

but

not

heavy

animals.

C.Pink

dolphins'

teeth

help

a

lot

in

getting

food.

D.Pink

dolphins

live

in

big

groups.30.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.The

Colour

of

Dolphins. B.Dolphins'

Family.

C.Pink

Dolphins. D.Cute

Dolphins.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Observe

Beautiful

ThingsI

once

had

a

teacher

whose

husband

died

suddenly

of

a

heart

attack.

About

a

week

after

his

death，she

shared

some

of

her

thoughts

with

a

classroom

of

students.

As

the

late

afternoon

sunlight

shone

through

the

classroom

windows

and

the

class

was

nearly

over，she

removed

a

few

things

aside

on

the

edge

of

her

desk

and

sat

down

there.

With

a

gentle

look

on

her

face，she

paused

and

said，

"

Before

class

is

over，I'd

like

to

share

with

all

of

you

some

thoughts

that

have

nothing

to

do

with

our

class，but

which

I

feel

is

very

important.

Each

of

us

is

put

here

on

earth

to

learn，share，love

and

appreciate.

None

of

us

knows

when

this

fantastic

experience

will

end.

It

can

be

taken

away

at

any

moment.

So

we

must

make

the

most

out

of

every

single

day."

Her

eyes

were

beginning

to

water，but

she

went

on.

"So

I

would

like

you

all

to

make

me

a

promise.

From

now

on，on

your

way

to

school

or

on

your

way

home，find

something

beautiful

to

enjoy.

It

doesn't

have

to

be

something

you

see.

It

could

be

the

smell

of

freshly

baked

bread

waiting（飘）from

someone's

house

or

it

could

be

the

sound

of

a

gentle

breeze（微风）rustling

through

leaves.

Please

look

for

these

things

and

appreciate

them，for

at

any

time

they

can

all

be

taken

away."

The

class

was

completely

quiet.

We

all

packed

up

our

books

and

went

out

of

the

room

silently.

That

afternoon，I

noticed

more

things

on

my

way

home

from

school

than

usual.(1)What

was

the

weather

like

when

the

teacher

decided

to

share

her

own

ideas

with

the

students？

______(2)Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstopromisetodofromthatdayon？

______(3)Howwastheteacherfeelingatthemomentwhensheaskedherstudentstopromiseher？

______(4)Doyouagreewiththewriter'steacher'sidea？Whyorwhynot？Notlessthan30words.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.What

is

kindness？Kindness

might

be

giving

a

helping

hand

to

others

when

they

are

in

trouble.Because

of

this

help，someone

who

loses

(1)

（they）way

in

darkness

might

see

the

light

of

hope.Perhaps

the

good

(2)

（deed）（行为）

you

do

are

no

big

deal

to

you，but

might

be

(3)

great

help

to

others.

I

remember

the

year

before

last

when

I

saw

a

big

box

near

our

house.I

didn't

know

what

it

(4)

（be）.I

took

a

look

and

found

that

it

was

a

donation（捐赠）

box.People

could

put

clothes

in

it

(5)

（donate）

to

people

living

in

poor

areas.I

saw

many

people

donating

their

clothes.I

was

very

moved

by

this

(6)

told

my

mother

about

it.The

next

day，I

went

to

the

box

and

put

some

of

my

own

clothes

inside.I

was

very

excited.

Some

time

(7)

（late），someone

sent

me

a

letter

(8)

（say）

"thank

you"

for

my

donation.I

was

once

again

(9)

（deep）

moved.

We

should

give

(10)

hand

when

others

need

help.Do

your

best

to

do

so.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.随着汉语在国际交往中的广泛应用，越来越多的外国人对学习汉语表现出浓厚的兴趣。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony想利用寒假到中国学习汉语。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍学校假期的对外汉语课程。

内容包括：

（1）对Tony表示欢迎；

（2）介绍课程安排；

课程时间：1月16日-2月16日

课程内容：汉语课程；课外活动……

课程特点：教师优秀；活动丰富；小班授课……

（3）向Tony提出学习汉语的建议。

注意：（1）词数为80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Dear

Tony，

I'm

glad

to

hear

that

you're

coming

to

China

for

Chinese

study.______

I'm

looking

forward

to

your

reply!Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident？"（但是你怎样才能变得更自信呢？）及后文分点介绍的提升自信的方法可知，此空应起到总起过渡的作用，引出下文的具体建议。结合选项，B选项"Hereissomeadvice."（这里有一些建议）符合语境，故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文小标题"Speaklouder."（大声说话）及"Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou."（你说话的声音太小，别人几乎听不见）可知，此空应说明提升自信的具体做法—大声说话。结合选项，C选项"Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly."（尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地听到你）符合语境，故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文小标题"Playsports."（做运动）及"Theyarehealthyforthebodyandthemind."（它们对身心都有益）可知，此空应说明运动和自信之间的关联。结合选项，D选项"Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence."（强壮的身体能让你充满自信）符合语境，故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文小标题"Takeupahobby."（培养一个爱好）及后文"Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding."（在某种程度上，爱好能让你变得出众）可知，此空应举例说明可以培养的爱好。结合选项，A选项"Ifyouareinterestedinsinging，whynotgoandlearn？"（如果你对唱歌感兴趣，为什么不去学呢？）符合语境，故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了自信的重要性，它能让人更快乐、更容易成功。文章接着提供了四种增强自信的方法：大声说话、进行体育运动、向他人展示自己的优点以及培养兴趣爱好。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：为了让Rick平静下来，他妈妈带着一块画布和颜料回家了。knock敲；calm使平静；turn转动；let让。根据上文"Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim."（Rick是一个对周围的一切感到愤怒的小男孩。）可知，Rick爱生气，此处应该表示他的妈妈让他平静下来。calmdown"使平静"。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：无论何时你为某事感到难过，就把它画出来，而不是变得生气。busy忙碌；happy开心；nervous紧张；angry生气。根据上文"Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim."（Rick是一个对周围的一切感到愤怒的小男孩。）可知，此处强调用绘画代替愤怒情绪。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：创造许多画后，他把作品带给妈妈。sold卖；came来；took带走；returned回到。根据"Aftercreatingmanypaintings"（创造许多画后）可知，此处表示他把作品带给妈妈，"takesomethingtosomeone"表示"带给某人"。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：这些画是关于什么的？paintings画；photos照片；messages信息；jokes笑话。根据上文"Aftercreatingmanypaintings"（创造许多画后）可知，此处应该询问画是关于什么的。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：第二幅是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我做事时哪里出了问题。harmfully有害地；carefully认真地；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据下文"Yourteacherscolded（训斥）you"（你的老师训斥了你）可知，此处表示老师因他犯错而批评他。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：Rick妈妈把他拉到一边，并告诉他。told告诉；said说；spoke说；talked谈论。根据"Rick'smumtookhimbyherside"（Rick妈妈把他拉到一边）可知，此处表示他妈妈告诉他。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。pointedat指出；knockedat敲；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看。根据"beingpoor"（贫穷）可知，同学们不嘲笑Rick穷。laughat"嘲笑"。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：而你的同学只是试图帮你纠正错误。make制作；correct纠正；break打破；avoid避免。根据"yourmistakes"（你的错误）可知，此处表示同学试图"帮你改正错误"。"correctmistakes"意为"纠正错误"，固定搭配。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：当你回来时，和你生气的人谈谈。run跑；give给；come来；put放。根据上文"Nexttimeyougetangry，takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds."（下次你生气的时候，深吸一口气，然后走开几秒钟。）可知，此处表示回来。comeback"回来"，固定搭配。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：Rick采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。temperature温度；service服务；advice建议；information信息。根据"becamelessangry."（不那么生气了。）可知，Rick接受了妈妈提出的建议。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不再爱生气。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。15~18.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段study

healthy

food（学习健康食品）可知，这门课程会教孩子们什么是健康的食物。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据第四段Price：＄180/child（forallfoodanduniforms）（费用：每位180美元，包括所有食物和制服）可知，露西和她的弟弟年龄在12到16岁之间。他们需要为这4节课支付360美元。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据第五段Time：from

2：30

p.m.to

5：00

p.m.，every

Sunday

（for

4

weeks）（时间：每周日下午

2：30

至

5：00，为期4周）可知，每节课能持续两个半小时。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Week2-Lunch：★makemeatballs★makedumplings（第二周-午餐：★做肉丸子★包饺子）可知，在第二周孩子们将学会包饺子。故选B。19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Socrates（苏格拉底）

is

a

great

thinker

and

teacher."（苏格拉底是一位伟大的思想家和教师。）可知，苏格拉底的身份是思想家。故选B。

2.

代词指代题。根据文章第一段"Then

he

asks

his

students

to

swing

their

arms

300

times

every

day.

'Do

you

think

you

can

do

it？'

Socrates

asks

the

students.

They

laugh

and

say，

'Of

course，It

is

not

difficult.

'"（然后他让学生们每天摆臂

300

次。苏格拉底问学生们

"你们觉得自己能做到吗？"

学生们笑着回答

"当然能，这并不难。"）可知，此处的"it"指代前文提到的每天摆臂300

次这件事。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第二段空格前一句"Amonthlater，Socratesaskshisstudents，"Whichofyoudotheexerciseeveryday？""（一个月后，苏格拉底问他的学生："你们谁每天都做练习？"）和空格后一句"Socratesishappythatallthestudentsdoit."（苏格拉底很高兴所有学生都做到了。）可推断，当苏格拉底提问时，所有学生都举起了手，表示自己完成了摆臂练习。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Well，doingonethingiseasybutdoingonethingeverydayisnotaneasything.That'swhysomepeoplecansucceedbutsomecan't."（是啊，做一件事很容易，但每天坚持做同一件事却并非易事。这就是为什么有些人能成功，而有些人不能。）结合全文内容可知，这个故事想要告诉我们坚持做一件事的重要性。故选A。23~26.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：According

to

a

tale，to

pray

for（祈祷）

good

luck，Emperor

Wu

of

the

Han

Dynasty

asked

every

family

to

hang

five-coloured

lanterns

before

and

after

the

Lantern

Festival.（根据一个传说，为了祈求好运，汉武帝要求家家户户在元宵节前后挂上五色灯笼。）可知，根据第2段，汉武帝要求人们挂五个彩灯是为了祈求好运。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The

custom

started

during

the

Han

Dynasty.（这一习俗始于汉朝。）和第3段Hanging

lanterns

means

welcoming

the

new

year

and

bringing

good

luck

to

people，because

the

lanterns

are

a

symbol

of

light

and

hope.

The

ancient

people

believed

that

the

fire

in

lanterns

could

drive

away

evil（邪恶）

and

bring

people

peace.（挂灯笼意味着迎接新年，给人们带来好运，因为灯笼是光明和希望的象征。古代人相信灯笼里的火可以驱走邪恶，给人们带来和平。）可知，挂灯笼的习俗有悠久的历史，表示迎接新年，意味着给人们带来和平。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Zhou

Sijia's

favourite

is

the

family

reunion（团聚）

dinner.

No

matter

how

far

away

family

members

are，they

make

it

home

for

the

meal.Seeing

everyone

in

the

family

makes

her

happy

from

the

bottom

of

her

heart.（周思嘉最喜欢的是团圆饭。无论家庭成员离得多远，他们都会回家吃饭。看到家里的每个人都让她打心底里高兴。）可知，周思嘉人最喜欢吃年夜饭的真正原因是因为她可以和家人聚在一起，感受来自家人的爱。故选C。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文，第1段总起引出下文，第2-3段说的是一个学生喜欢的习俗，第4-5段说的是另一个学生喜欢的习俗，第6段呼应第1段。故选A。27~30.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Young

pink

dolphins

are

gray."（幼年的粉红色海豚其实是灰色的。）可知，幼年的粉红色海豚其实是灰色的。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段"They

live

in

groups

but

their

group

is

small.

A

group

has

two

or

four

pink

dolphins.

The

pink

dolphins

in

the

same

group

go

into

the

water，play

in

the

water

and

look

for

food

together."（它们以群体形式生活，不过每个群体的规模都很小。每个群体通常由两到四头粉红海豚组成。同属一个群体的粉红海豚会一起下水、在水中嬉戏，并共同寻找食物。）可知，作者通过给出海豚群体生活的事实来解释粉色海豚是有社交习性的动物，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段".Pink

dolphins

have

about

25-35

pairs

of

teeth.

The

teeth

help

them

get

food

easily."（粉红海豚拥有大约25到35对牙齿。这些牙齿帮助它们轻松获取食物。）可知，粉红海豚的牙齿对获取食物起到了很大的帮助作用。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第一段"Here

is

something

about

pink

dolphins."（以下是一些关于粉红海豚的信息。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了粉红海豚的体型，颜色，牙齿，群居习性等，所以"粉红海豚"是文章最佳标题，故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】It

was

late

afternoon.The

sunlight

shone

through

the

classroom

windows.【小题2】Tofindsomethingbeautifultoenjoyontheirwaytoschoolorontheirwayhome.【小题3】Shewasfeelingsad.【小题4】Yes，Ido.Becauselifeisunpredictableandcanbetakenawayatanymoment，soweshouldcherisheverydayandappreciatethebeautyaroundus，whetherit'sasight，asmell，orasound.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中As

the

late

afternoon

sunlight

shone

through

the

classroom

windows

and

the

class

was

nearly

over，she

removed

a

few

things

aside

on

the

edge

of

her

desk

and

sat

down

there.（傍晚的阳光透过教室的窗户照进来，课快结束了，她把桌子边上的一些东西移到一边，坐了下来。）可知，当老师决定和学生们分享自己的想法时，是下午晚些时候，阳光透过教室的窗户照进来。故填It

was

late

afternoon.The

sunlight

shone

through

the

classroom

windows.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon，onyourwaytoschooloronyourwayhome，findsomethingbeautifultoenjoy.（所以，我希望你们都能给我一个承诺。从现在开始，在上学或放学的路上，寻找一些美好的事物来欣赏。）可知，老师让学生们答应她，从那天起，在上学或回家的路上，找到一些美好的东西去欣赏。故填Tofindsomethingbeautifultoenjoyontheirwaytoschoolorontheirwayhome.

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段首句Hereyeswerebeginningtowater，butshewenton.（她的眼睛开始流泪，但她还是继续说下去。）由此可知，老师当时很难过。故填Shewasfeelingsad.

4.

主观表达题。是的，我同意作者老师的观点。因为生活变幻莫测，随时都可能被夺走，所以我们应该珍惜每一天，欣赏周围的美丽，无论是景色、气味还是声音。故填Yes，Ido.Becauselifeisunpredictableandcanbetakenawayatanymoment，soweshouldcherisheverydayandappreciatethebeautyaroundus，whetherit'sasight，asmell，orasound.32.【答案】【小题1】their【小题2】deeds【小题3】a【小题4】was【小题5】todonate【小题6】and【小题7】later【小题8】saying【小题9】deeply【小题10】a【解析】1.

考查代词。句意：因为这种帮助，那些在黑暗中迷失方向的人可能会看到希望之光。空格部分修饰名词way（方向），用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

2.

考查名词。句意：也许你所做的好事对你来说没什么大不了的，但对别人可能会有很大的帮助。deed"行为"，可数名词，结合are（是）可知，此处用名词复数。故填deeds。

3.

考查冠词。句意：也许你所做的好事对你来说没什么大不了的，但对别人可能会有很大的帮助。help"帮助"，可数名词，此处表示