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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。
A.Then
who
finally
speaks
up?
B.What
do
you
think
of
the
boy?
C.I
like
the
story
a
lot.
D.Does
that
mean
we
should
always
tell
the
truth,even
if
others
don't?
E.Well
said!
F.What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
G.Can
I
help
you?(The
teacher
and
the
students
are
talking
about
a
story.)
Teacher:Welcome
to
this
week's
book
club!What
do
you
think
of
The
Emperor's
New
Clothes,Lily?
Lily:(1)______
It's
funny
but
also
teaches
us
something
important.
Teacher:(2)______
Lily:The
emperor
cares
too
much
about
what
others
think.He
pretends(假装)
to
see
the"new
clothes"because
he
doesn't
want
to
look
foolish.But
actually,there
are
no
clothes
at
all!
Max:So...everyone
is
lying
just
to
seem
smart?
Lily:Yes!All
the
adults
say
the
clothes
are
beautiful—even
though
they
see
nothing.They're
afraid
to
tell
the
truth.
Teacher:(3)______
Lily:A
little
boy!He
shouts,
"The
emperor
isn't
wearing
anything!"He's
honest.
Emma:(4)______
Lily:Exactly!The
story
shows
that
honesty
is
more
important
than
trying
to
please
everyone.
Teacher:(5)______
Sometimes,the
simplest
voice
speaks
the
biggest
truth.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。6.
newsportscarcosthim
armandaleg,buthelovesit.()A.A;不填 B.The;an C.A;the D.The;the7.Whenwejoinanewclass,weusuallyintroduce
totheteacherandotherstudents.()A.itself B.ourselves C.herself D.yourself8.Wecanfindour
inthisbook,suchaskindness,honestyandcourage.()A.shame B.talents C.values D.humor9.He's
getting
heavier.
The
doctor
told
him
to
himself
every
morning.()A.connect B.carry C.weigh D.teach10.MyfamilyhaslivedinTianjin
2020.()A.for B.since C.in D.on11.Youneedtothink
tocomeupwithnewideas.()A.widely B.usually C.angrily D.safely12.Youneedn'tworryaboutbeinglate—I
already
theteachertherewasbadtraffic.()A.have;told B.am;telling C.was;telling D.will;tell13.She
didn't
spend
all
her
money.That
was
a
choice.A
week
Later,she
was
able
to
buy
her
favourite
book.()A.fast B.noisy C.young D.wise14.Thescienceclubdecided
anewrobottohelpcleanclassrooms.()A.design B.designing C.todesign D.designed15.Afterlunch,students
theirrubbishtokeepthelunchroomclean.()A.puton B.pickup C.lookfor D.turnoff16.I've
got
my
new
school-uniform!
Grandma
is
asking
me
it
to
her.()A.show B.showing C.showed. D.to
show17.Itwasjustatoycar,
itcostfivehundredyuan.()A.but B.and C.so D.because18.Peoplewearseatbeltsincars
safeontheroad.()A.stay B.tostay C.stays D.staying19.—Timmy,welcome
home.
How
was
your
time
at
Grandpa's?
—
I
went
fishing
with
Grandpa.()A.Be
careful! B.Good
idea! C.It
was
great! D.See
you!20.SuBingtianisas
asthewind—he'sagreatrunner!()A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Iusedtohatemybigcars.WhenIlookedinthe(21),Ionlysawtwolargethingsstickingout.Myclassmatessometimes(22)them"batcars".Itmademefeel(23)andlonely.Ialwayskeptmyhairlongto(24)them.
Oneday,anewstudentnamedLisajoinedourclass.Shesatbesidemeandsmiled."Wow,yourearsare(25)!"shesaid.Ithoughtshewasjustmakingfunofme,butthensheadded."They'relikecartooncharactercars—socute!"Forthe(26)time,someonesaidsomethingniceaboutmycars.
Laterthatweek,ourteacheraskedustoactoutastory.LisasuggestedIplaytheroleofTutu,acuteboywithbigcars,(27)myearsmademeperfectforit.Everyonesmiledandsaid-itwasagreatidea.WhenIputonthecostume(演出服),mycarsdidn'tlookstrange—(28)theylookedjustright.
NowIhavelearntto(29)myears.Theyarepartofwhatmakesmespecial.Lisataughtmethatseeingyourselfthrough(30)people'seyescanchangeeverything.21.A.sky B.mirror C.book D.tree22.A.called B.drew C.wrote D.made23.A.happy B.strict C.sad D.curious24.A.cut B.keep C.change D.cover25.A.ugly B.terrible C.amazing D.boring26.A.first B.second C.third D.last27.A.so B.because C.but D.if28.A.still B.yet C.even D.instead29.A.forge B.remember C.accept D.imagine30.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ASophiehurriedasshegotreadyforschool.Shehadwaiteduntillastnighttodoherbookreport.Sophie'sideawasgreat.Shehadmadeasmallstageandfingerpuppets(木偶)totellthestory.ButSophiespentmostofthenightputtingitalltogether.Shedidtherestofherhomeworkthatmorning.
Thestageandpuppetswereinthecar,andsowasSophie'smom.Shedidnotwanttobelateforwork.Sophie'smompressedthecarhorn(喇叭)loudly.TheloudsoundsurprisedSneakers,Sophie'scat.HeranquicklyinfrontofSophiejustasshestartedtozip(拉拉锁)herbackpack.Sophietripped,andherpapersflewout!
Gonzowokeup,readytorunaftersomething.Asthedogran,hisclaws(狗的爪子)poked(捅)holesinSophie'shomework.Nowitwasfulloftinyholes.
Sneakersjumpedontothetable,wherehethoughthewassafe.Gonzostoodonhisbacklogsandputhisbigfeetnearthecat.Ashebarked,onepaw(爪子)knockedoveraglassofjuice.Sophiesawthejuicefallslowly,dropbydrop,ontoherhomework.Shewouldhavealotofexplainingtodoatschool!31.WhatdidSophiemakeforherbookreport?______A.Abigposterwithpictures. B.Asmallstageandfingerpuppets.
C.Avideoaboutherfavoritebook. D.Awrittenstoryabouthercat.32.WhydidSophie'smompressthecarhornloudly?______A.Tosayhellotoaneighbor.
B.BecauseshewasangryatSophie.
C.Becauseshedidn'twanttobelateforwork.
D.ToscarethedogGonzo.33.HowdidSophie'shomeworkgetholesinit?______A.Thecatbititwithitsteeth.
B.Thejuiceburnedthroughthepaper.
C.Thedog'sclawspokedholesinit.
D.Itfellintoapooloutside.34.WheredidSneakersjumptofeelsafe?______A.Underthetable. B.IntoSophie'sbackpack.
C.Ontothetable. D.Behindthecar.35.WhendidSophiedomostofherbookreport?______A.Lastnight. B.Lastweekend.
C.Earlyinthemorning. D.Duringlunchatschool.BLast
year,Chen
Ming,a
13-year-old
student
from
a
small
town,invented
a"smart
schoolbag".It
solved
a
common
problem.Many
students
in
his
class
often
forgot
to
bring
important
books
to
school.This
negligent
habit
caused
them
trouble
and
lower
grades.
Chen
Ming
was
curious
about
how
to
solve
this
problem.He
observed
his
classmates
and
noticed
they
were
always
in
a
rush
in
the
morning.He
spent
three
months
doing
research
and
designing
a
schoolbag.His
smart
schoolbag
has
small
sensors
(感应器)
inside.It
works
by
sensing
their
books
before
they
leave
home.If
they
forget
something,the
bag
beeps
loudly
and
a
light
flashes
red.
The
bag
is
only
0.2
kilograms,much
lighter
than
regular
bags.Chen
Ming's
invention
was
so
useful
that
his
school
praised
him
and
encouraged
other
students
to
learn
from
him.36.What
problem
does
this
invention
solve?
______A.Many
students
often
get
to
school
late.
B.Many
students
usually
go
to
school
without
breakfast.
C.Many
students
often
forget
to
bring
important
books
to
school.
D.Many
parents
don't
have
enough
time
to
send
their
children
to
school.37.Howdoestheschoolbagworkbeforethestudentsleavehome?______A.Sensetheirbooks. B.Finishtheirhomework.
C.Doimportantresearch. D.Calltheirclassmates.38.What
does
the
underlined
word"negligent"probably
mean?
______A.risky B.careless C.clever D.happy39.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?______A.TosellChenMing'sschoolbags.
B.Toshowhowstudentscansolveproblems.
C.Tocomparedifferentschoolbags.
D.Towarnstudentsabouttheirhomework.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.AHeavySchoolbag B.TheHistoryofSchoolbags
C.TheSmartSchoolbag D.LifeinSchoolsC①On
January
20,
2025,
Chinese
tech
company
DeepSeek
made
a
new
AI
called
DeepSeek-R1.
This
smart
program
can
solve
math
problems,
write
code,
and
answer
questions
just
like
OpenAI's
ChatGPT—but
it
costs
much
less
to
build.
As
a
DeepSeek
engineer
said,
"We
want
AI
to
be
a
friend,
not
something
only
rich
people
can
use.
"With
R1,
China
shows
that
great
things
come
from
new
ideas
and
hard
work,
not
just
money.
②DeepSeek
is
like
a
super-smart
helper.
It
can
help
find
all
kinds
of
information
for
us.
Whether
your
question
is
about
science,
history,
books,
or
movies,
DeepSeek
helps
you
get
answers
quickly.
It
uses
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
and
AI
can
learn
and
understand
things
in
a
way
similar
to
the
human
brain.
When
you
ask
a
question,
it
searches
the
internet
and
finds
the
best
answer.
It's
like
having
a
clever
friend.
He
knows
everything
and
can
tell
you
what
you
want
to
know.
③Using
DeepSeek
is
simple:just
type
in
your
question.
For
example,
you
might
ask,
"Why
do
we
need
to
drink
water
every
day?
"DeepSeek
will
search
websites
and
articles,
looking
for
information
that
is
easy
to
understand—so
even
middle
school
students
can
learn
from
it.
After
finding
the
answer,
it
explains
it
in
a
simple
and
clear
way.
④In
conclusion,
DeepSeek
is
a
great
tool
for
everyone,
especially
students.
Next
time
you
have
a
question,
try
using
DeepSeek
and
see
how
helpful
it
is!41.What
did
the
Chinese
tech
company
DeepSeek
make
on
January
20,2025?
______A.A
new
movie
about
AI.
B.A
smart
AI
called
DecpSeek-R1.
C.A
human
brain
model.
D.A
free
book
for
middle
school
students.42.WhatdidaDeepSeekengineersayabouttheirAI?______A."WewantAItocostalotofmoney."
B."WewantAItoworkonlyonmathproblems."
C."WewantAItochangeteachersinschools."
D."WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse."43.What'sthestructureofthispassage?(PstandsforParagraph.)______A. B.
C. D.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.DeepSeekcanwritecodeandsolvemathproblems.
B.DeepSeekshowsthatgreatthingscomefromhardwork.
C.DeepSeekworksbysearchingforanswerstoyourquestions.
D.DeepSeekislikeacleverfriendwhoknowseverything.45.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofDeepSeek?______A.ThewriterthinksDeepSeekistooexpensive.
B.ThewriterthinksDeepSeekisonlyforrichpeople.
C.ThewriterthinksDeepSeekisagreattoolforeveryone.
D.ThewriterthinksDeepSeekcannotanswerhistoryquestions.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。46.True
friendship
is
one
of
life's
greatest
gifts.
But
what
makes
a
good
friend?
Here
are
some
secrets
of
real
friendship.
First,
good
friends
trust
each
other.
If
you
tell
them
a
secret,
they'll
keep
it
safe
and
never
share
it
with
others.
Another
secret
is
kindness.
Good
friends
say
nice
words,
help
when
you're
in
trouble,
and
never
laugh
at
your
mistakes.
They
also
accept
you
for
who
you
are—you
don't
have
to
be
perfect
to
be
their
friend.
Friendship
also
needs
time.
Just
saying"hi"isn't
enough.
You
need
to
spend
time
together,
talk,
and
support
each
other—even
when
things
are
hard.
Finally,
real
friends
forgive.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
A
true
friend
won't
stay
angry
forever.
They'll
say
sorry
when
they're
wrong,
and
they'll
understand
when
you
say
sorry
too.
Remember:friendship
isn't
about
how
many
friends
you
have.
It's
about
having
someone
who
stands
by
you,
believes
in
you,
and
makes
you
feel
valued.
So,
be
that
kind
of
friend—and
you'll
find
friends
like
that
too!(1)True
friendship
is
one
of
life's
______
.(2)Goodfriendswillkeepyoursecretsafeandnever______withothers.(3)Youdon'thavetobeperfectbecausetruefriendsnever______yourmistakes.(4)Realfriendsforgive,sotheywon't______withyouforever.(5)Thesecretsoffriendshiparetrust,______,timeandforgiveness:六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。47.AstrongearthquakehitYunnanearlyonthemorningofMay22nd,2023.Atthattime,Mr.Suwasworkinginthefactory.Hesuddenlyfeltthegroundshakeheavilyandhebecamevery(1)n
.Withoutwastingasecond,hehurriedbackhome.
Whenhearrivedhome,hisheartsank.Hefoundthehousesinhisvillagewerecompletely(2)b
—wallsfelldown,roofsfellin,anddustfilledtheair.Hisfatherwasalreadyoutside,tryinghardto(3)s
peopletrapped(被困)undertherubble(瓦砾).(4)S
,oneoftheirneighborsdidnotsurvivethedisaster.
Mr.Su'sfatherlatertoldhimwhathappened:"(5)W
Iwassleepingathome,theearthquakestruckwithout(6)w
.Irushedoutquickly.Alotofpeoplewereshoutingandcryingin(7)f
.AsIranoutofthehouse,piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingallaroundme."
Unluckily,theearthquakekilled3peopleandhurt28others.Manyhomescamedown,leavingfamilieswithnowheretostay.Buthelpcamesoon.Volunteersarrivedwithtents,warmclothes,andfoodtosupportthehomelesspeoplearidhelp(8)t
livethroughthedifficultdays.
Itwas(9)i
tobringbackwhatpeoplelostintheearthquake.However,offeringhelpintimegavethemhope.Thishelpwasjustthefirststepinalongandhardjourneyforafamilytogetbetterafteranearthquake.Knowingtheywerenotalonemadeabigdifference.
Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtotakemoreactionsinthefuture.Withcare,courage,andcommunity,thepeopleofYunnanwillslowly(10)b
theirhomesagain.七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。48.当我们与陌生人擦肩而过时,多数人往往把目光移开。
Mostofus
whenwepassstrangers.49.不要试图独自去推倒那堵墙—那样很危险!
Don't
try
to
the
wall
by
yourself—it's
dangerous!50.你买两盒巧克力就可免费获赠一盒。
Ifyoubuytwoboxesofchocolates,you'llgetanotherbox
.51.她对这次学校旅行兴奋不已,以至于整晚都没能入睡。
Shewas
excitedabouttheschooltrip
shecouldn'tsleepallnight.52.当排球队获胜时,这座城市变成了一场盛大的聚会。
Thecity
agiantpartywhenthevolleyballteamwon.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。53.你的同学李华以前很害羞,不敢在课堂上发言。最近他参加了学校的英语演讲比赛,并取得了好成绩。请根据以下要点,以"From
Shy
to
Confident"为题写一篇短文,描述李华的变化,并表达你的想法。
要点如下:
(1)李华过去很害羞,在课堂上从不举手回答问题;
(2)为了挑战自己,他报名参加了英语演讲比赛;
(3)他每天练习,对着镜子大声朗读,并请老师和朋友帮忙;
(4)比赛那天,他虽然紧张,但表现得很好,赢得了掌声;
(5)你的想法……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:演讲比赛
speech
contest
挑战
challenge
鼓掌
clap
From
Shy
to
Confident
Li
Hua
used
to
be
very
shy.________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、F、A、D、E【解析】1.
根据What
do
you
think
of
The
Emperor's
New
Clothes,Lily?(你觉得《皇帝的新衣》如何,Lily?)可知,此处是在说明自己的观点。C选项"我非常喜欢这个故事。"符合。故选C。
2.
根据The
emperor
cares
too
much
about
what
others
think.(皇帝太在意别人对他的看法了。)可知,此处是在询问故事内容。F选项"故事主要说什么?"符合。故选F。
3.
根据A
little
boy!(一个小男孩!)可知,此处是在询问谁说了真话。A选项"最后谁说了?"符合。故选A。
4.
根据Exactly!(是的!)可知,此处指的是我们应该说真话。D选项"这意味着我们应该总说真话,即使其他人不说吗?"符合。故选D。
5.
根据The
story
shows
that
honesty
is
more
important
than
trying
to
please
everyone.(这个故事告诉我们诚实比取悦别人要重要很多。)可知,此处是在肯定学生的想法。E选项"说得非常好!"符合。故选E。6.【答案】B【解析】A一,标题泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;The这,表示特指;an一,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;根据newsportscarcosthim(新跑车花了他)可知,此处特指这辆新车,用定冠词The;anarmandaleg为固定搭配,意为"一大笔钱",因此第二个空格选an。
故选:B。
这辆新跑车花了他一大笔钱,但他很喜欢它。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。7.【答案】B【解析】itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据前面的主语we"我们"可知,此处应用反身代词ourselves。
故选:B。
当我们加入一个新班级时,我们通常会向老师和其他同学介绍我们自己。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】shame羞耻;talents能力;values价值;humor幽默。根据kindness,honestyandcourage判断说的是价值观。
故选:C。
我们可以在这本书中找到我们的价值观,比如善良、诚实和勇气。
熟悉名词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。9.【答案】C【解析】A.连接;B.搬运;C.称重;D.教学。根据He's
getting
heavier.(他越来越重了。)可知,此处是医生告诉他每天早上要称一下自己的体重。
故选:C。
他越来越重了。医生告诉他每天早上要称一下自己的体重。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】for后接一段时间(常和现在完成时连用);since自从,后接时间点(常和现在完成时连用),in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上。根据所给空后面的"2020和前面的haslived可知,时态是现在完成时,2020是时间点。
故选:B。
我的家人自2020年以来一直住在天津。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。11.【答案】A【解析】A.广泛地;B.通常;C.愤怒地;D.安全地。根据tocomeupwithnewideas.(想出新点子)可知,此处是你需要广泛地思考才能想出新点子。
故选:A。
你需要广泛地思考才能想出新点子。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】A【解析】havetold已经告诉,现在完成时;amtelling正在告诉,现在进行时;wastelling正在告诉,过去进行时;willtell将要告诉,一般将来时;根据already(已经)可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是I(我),助动词用have。
故选:A。
你不必担心迟到——我已经告诉老师交通堵塞了。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。13.【答案】D【解析】A.快速的;B.嘈杂的;C.年轻的;D.明智的。根据She
didn't
spend
all
her
money.(她没有花光所有的零花钱)可知,此处是那是一个明智的选择。
故选:D。
她没有花光所有的零花钱,那是一个明智的选择。一周后,她终于买到了自己最喜欢的书。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】C【解析】design设计,动词原形;designing设计,动名词;todesign设计,不定式;designed设计,过去式。decidetodosth"决定做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式形式。
故选:C。
科学俱乐部决定设计一个新的机器人来帮助打扫教室。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握不定式用法,即可作答。15.【答案】B【解析】A穿上;B捡起;C寻找;D关闭。根据theirrubbishtokeepthelunchroomclean(……他们的垃圾来保持午餐室的清洁)可知,此处是学生们捡起他们的垃圾。
故选:B。
午饭后,学生们捡起他们的垃圾,以保持午餐室的清洁。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。16.【答案】D【解析】show给看,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干中使用了ask
sb
to
do
sth短语,意思是"叫某人干某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选:D。
我已经拿到新校服了!奶奶正在让我给她展示一下。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。17.【答案】A【解析】but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。根据"这只是一辆玩具车,它花了五百元。"可知,表示转折,用but"但是"。
故选:A。
这只是一辆玩具车,但它花了五百元。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。18.【答案】B【解析】stay保持,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:B。
人们在车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。19.【答案】C【解析】A.当心!B.好主意!C.太棒了!D.再见!根据I
went
fishing
with
Grandpa.(我和爷爷一起去钓鱼了。)可知,此处指的是太棒了。
故选:C。
—Timmy,欢迎回家。你在爷爷家过得怎么样?
—太棒了!我和爷爷一起去钓鱼了。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。20.【答案】A【解析】fast快,形容词,比较级是faster,最高级是fastest。根据观察可知题干中使用了as...as结构,意思是"和一样",中间接形容词或副词的原级。
故选:A。
苏炳添和风一样快——他是一名伟大的跑步运动员!
本题考查形容词原级比较。21~30.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当我照镜子时,我只看到两个大大的东西突出来。sky天空;mirror镜子;book书;tree树。根据"Ionlysawtwolargethingsstickingout"(我只看到两个大东西伸出来)可知,是照镜子看到的,"lookinthemirror"是固定搭配,意为"照镜子",故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:我的同学有时叫它们"蝙蝠车"。called叫;drew画;wrote写;made制作。根据"them"batcars""(它们"蝙蝠车")可知,是给耳朵起外号,"callsb./sth.+名称"表示"称呼某人/某物为……",故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:这让我感到伤心和孤独。happy开心;strict严格;sad伤心;curious好奇。根据"Iusedtohatemybigcars."(我以前讨厌我的大耳朵。)和"felt...andlonely"(感到……和孤独)可知,被起外号会让人伤心,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:我总是留长发来遮住它们。cut剪;keep保持;change改变;cover遮住。根据"Iusedtohatemybigcars."(我以前讨厌我的大耳朵。)和"Ialwayskeptmyhairlongtothem."(我总是留长发来它们。)可知,留长发是为了盖住耳朵,故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:哇,你的耳朵真棒!ugly丑陋;terrible糟糕;amazing很棒;boring无聊。根据后文"They'relikecartooncharactercars—socute!"(它们就像卡通人物的汽车——太可爱了!)可知,Lisa说的是好听的话,amazing"很棒"符合语境,故选C。
(6)考查序数词。句意:第一次,有人说我的耳朵好。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据前文"Iusedtohatemybigears"(我以前讨厌我的大耳朵)及被起外号的经历可知,这是第一次有人夸奖,故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:Lisa建议我扮演Tutu,一个有大耳朵的可爱男孩,因为我的耳朵让我很适合这个角色。so所以;because因为;but但是;if如果。前后句是因果关系,后文是解释建议的原因,用"because"(因为)引导原因状语从句,故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:当我穿上演出服时,我的耳朵看起来不奇怪了——相反,它们看起来刚刚好。still仍然;yet还;even甚至;instead相反。根据"mycarsdidn'tlookstrange"(我的耳朵看起来不奇怪了)和"theylookedjustright"(它们看起来刚刚好)可知,是转折关系,instead"相反"符合语境,故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:现在我学会接受我的耳朵了。forget忘记;remember记得;accept接受;imagine想象。根据"Theyarepartofwhatmakesmespecial"(它们是我与众不同的一部分)可知,是接受了耳朵,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:Lisa让我知道,通过别人的眼睛看自己可以改变一切。other其他的(后接名词);others别人(泛指);another另一个(三者及以上);theothers其余的(特指)。这里指"其他人的眼睛",空后有名词"people"(人们),用"other"(其他的)修饰,故选A。
短文讲述了"我"曾因大耳朵自卑,被同学嘲笑,直到新同学Lisa真诚赞美,并推荐"我"扮演适合的角色,让"我"发现耳朵的独特。最终"我"学会接纳自己的特别,明白通过友善之人的视角看待自己能改变一切。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。31~35.【答案】B、C、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Shehadwaiteduntillastnighttodoherbookreport.Sophie'sideawasgreat.Shehadmadeasmallstageandfingerpuppetstotellthestory.(她一直等到昨晚才做读书报告。苏菲的想法很棒。她制作了一个小舞台和手指木偶来讲述这个故事。)可知,她为她的读书报告制作了一个小舞台和手指木偶。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Shedidnotwanttobelateforwork.Sophie'smompressedthecarhorn(喇叭)loudly.(她不想上班迟到。Sophie的妈妈大声按了按汽车喇叭。)可知,Sophie的妈妈大声按喇叭是因为她不想上班迟到。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Asthedogran,hisclaws(狗的爪子)poked(捅)holesinSophie'shomework.(狗跑的时候,它的爪子在Sophie的作业上戳了个洞。)可知,狗的爪子在Sophie的作业上戳了个洞。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Sneakersjumpedontothetable,wherehethoughthewassafe.(Sneakers跳到桌子上,在那里他以为自己是安全的。)可知,Sneakers跳到桌子上觉得安全。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Shehadwaiteduntillastnighttodoherbookreport.(她一直等到昨晚才做读书报告。)可知,读书报告是昨晚做的。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了Sophie因拖延作业而匆忙准备书评报告,她制作了舞台和手指木偶,但熬夜完成导致次日早晨时间紧张。在妈妈催促下,她带着作品赶车时被猫绊倒,文件散落;随后宠物狗Gonzo抓破了作业,猫Sneakers又打翻果汁洒在作业上,最终她的报告被破坏得一团糟,不得不面对向老师解释的困境。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次阅读并检查。36~40.【答案】C、A、B、B、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第1段It
solved
a
common
problem.Many
students
in
his
class
often
forgot
to
bring
important
books
to
school.Thisnegligent
habit
caused
them
trouble
and
lower
grades.(它解决了一个常见的问题。他班上的许多学生经常忘记带重要的书籍去学校。这种疏忽的习惯给他们带来了麻烦并导致成绩下降。)可知这个发明解决了许多学生常常忘记把重要的书籍带到学校,故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第2段Hissmartschoolbaghassmallsensors(感应器)inside.Itworksbysensingtheirbooksbeforetheyleavehome.(他的智能书包内部有小型传感器。它通过在学生离家前感应他们的书籍来工作。)可知这个智能书包通过在学生离家前感应他们的书籍来工作,故选A。
3.
词义猜测题。根据第1段Many
students
in
his
class
often
forgot
to
bring
important
books
to
school.Thisnegligent
habit
caused
them
trouble
and
lower
grades.(他班上的许多学生经常忘记带重要的书籍去学校。这种疏忽的习惯给他们带来了麻烦并导致成绩下降。)可知negligent
是"疏忽的"的意思,故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。根据第1段Lastyear,ChenMing,a13-year-oldstudentfromasmalltown,inventeda"smartschoolbag".(去年,来自一个小城镇的13岁学生陈明发明了一款"智能书包"。)和通读全文,可知短文主要讲述了13岁学生陈明针对同学常忘带书本的问题,发明了一种内置传感器的智能书包。该书包能在离家前检测遗漏物品并通过蜂鸣声和红光提醒,重量仅0.2公斤。这项实用发明获得学校表扬,并成为其他学生学习的榜样。可知本文主要是展示学生能解决问题,故选B。
5.
标题归纳题。根据第1段Lastyear,ChenMing,a13-year-oldstudentfromasmalltown,inventeda"smartschoolbag".(去年,来自一个小城镇的13岁学生陈明发明了一款"智能书包"。)和通读全文,可知短文主要讲述了13岁学生陈明针对同学常忘带书本的问题,发明了一种内置传感器的智能书包。该书包能在离家前检测遗漏物品并通过蜂鸣声和红光提醒,重量仅0.2公斤。这项实用发明获得学校表扬,并成为其他学生学习的榜样。可知"智能书包"符合文章主题,故选C。41~45.【答案】B、D、D、C、C【解析】中国科技公司DeepSeek于2025年1月20日推出AI程序R1,具备解数学题、编程和问答能力且研发成本低于同类产品,体现"让AI成为大众朋友"的理念。该工具通过人工智能技术快速检索网络信息,能为科学、历史等领域问题提供简明易懂的答案,特别设计得适合中学生理解。用户只需输入问题即可获得清晰解释,操作简单便捷,被定位为学生群体的理想学习助手。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段
"On
January
20,2025,Chinese
tech
company
DeepSeek
made
a
new
AI
called
DeepSeek-R1."(2025
年
1
月
20
日,中国科技公司深度求索研发出了一款名为深度求索
-
R1
的新型人工智能。)可知,2025
年
1
月
20
日深度求索研发出了名为深度求索
-
R1
的智能人工智能。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第一段"AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,"WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.""(正如一位深度求索的工程师所说:"我们希望人工智能成为大家的朋友,而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。")可知,该公司工程师表示希望人工智能成为朋友,而非仅富人可使用的事物。故选D。
3.
篇章结构题。通读全文,第一段引入深度求索-R1这款人工智能,第二、三段分别介绍其功能原理和使用方法,第四段总结其价值,文章为总-分-总结构。故选D。
4.
主旨大意题。根据第三段"UsingDeepSeekissimple:justtypeinyourquestion."(使用深度求索很简单:只需输入你的问题。)及整段对其搜索信息、解答问题过程的描述可知,该段主要说明深度求索通过为你的问题搜索答案来运作。故选C。
5.
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Inconclusion,DeepSeekisagreattoolforeveryone,especiallystudents."(总之,深度求索对所有人来说都是一款很棒的工具,对学生而言尤其如此。)可知,作者认为深度求索是一款适合所有人的优质工具。故选C。46.【答案】【小题1】greatest
gifts【小题2】shareit【小题3】laughat【小题4】stayangry【小题5】kindness【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第一段True
friendship
is
one
of
life's
greatest
gifts.(真正的友谊是人生最伟大的礼物之一。)可知真正的友谊是人生最伟大的礼物之一。故填greatest
gifts
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段Ifyoutellthemasecret,they'llkeepitsafeandnevershareitwithothers.(如果你告诉他们秘密,他们将保持秘密,从来不会和其他人分享。)可知他们将保持秘密,从来不会和其他人分享。故填shareit
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段Goodfriendssaynicewords,helpwhenyou'reintrouble,andneverlaughatyourmistakes.(好朋友会说好话,当你遇到困难时帮助你,从来不会嘲笑你的错误。)可知真正的朋友从来不会嘲笑你的错误。故填laughat
4.
细节理解题。根据第五段Atruefriendwon'tstayangryforever.(一个真正的朋友不会永远保持愤怒。)可知一个真正的朋友不会永远保持愤怒。故填stayangry
5.
细节理解题。根据第三段Anothersecretiskindness.(另一个秘诀是善良。)第四段Friendshipalsoneedstime.(友谊也需要时间。);第五段"Finally,realfriendsforgive.(最后,真正的朋友会原谅。)可知友谊的秘诀是信任,善良,时间和原谅。故填kindness47.【答案】ervousrokenaveadlyhilearningearhemmpossibleuild【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他突然感到地面剧烈摇晃,变得非常紧张。根据"thegroundshakeheavily"(地面剧烈摇晃)及首字母提示可知,地震发生时人会感到紧张,nervous"紧张的"符合语境,形容词作表语。故填nervous。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他发现村里的房子完全被毁了——墙倒了,屋顶塌了,空气中满是灰尘。根据"wallsfelldown,roofsfellin"(墙倒了,屋顶塌了)及首字母提示可知,房子被严重破坏,broken"破损的、毁坏的"符合语境,形容词作表语。故填broken。
(3)考查动词。句意:他的父亲已经在外面,努力营救被困在瓦砾下的人。根据"peopletrappedundertherubble"(被困在瓦砾下的人)及首字母提示可知,此处指"营救",save"营救、拯救"符合语境,tryhardtodosth."努力做某事"为固定搭配,因而动词应为原形,故填save。
(4)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他们的一个邻居在灾难中没能幸存。根据"oneoftheirneighborsdidnotsurvivethedisaster"(一个邻居没能幸存)及首字母提示可知,这是令人悲伤的消息,Sadly"不幸地、悲伤地"符合语境,副词作状语。故填Sadly。
(5)考查连词。句意:当我在家睡觉时,地震毫无征兆地袭来。根据"Iwassleepingathome"(我在家睡觉)与"theearthquakestruck"(地震袭来)的时间关系结合首字母提示可知,while"当……时候"符合语境,引导时间状语从句,首字母大写。故填While。
(6)考查名词。句意:地震毫无征兆地袭来。根据"struckwithout..."(毫无……地袭来)及首字母提示可知,地震发生突然,没有预警,不可数名词warning"警告、征兆"符合语境。故填warning。
(7)考查名词。句意:很多人在恐惧中哭喊。根据"shoutingandcrying"(哭喊)及首字母提示可知,地震时人们处于恐惧中,fear"恐惧"符合语境,infear为固定短语,意为"恐惧地"。故填fear。
(8)考查代词。句意:志愿者带着帐篷、保暖衣物和食物赶来,帮助无家可归的人度过艰难的日子。根据"thehomelesspeople"(无家可归的人)及首字母提示可知,此处指代这些人,them"他们"符合语境,作help"帮助"的宾语。故填them。
(9)考查形容词。句意:找回人们在地震中失去的东西是不可能的。根据"bringbackwhatpeople
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