北京市丰台区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市丰台区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.Mybrotherusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.________lovedrunning.A.He B.I C.She D.You2.________thesupportofherfamilyandfriends,Lilycameoutoftheshadows.A.With B.At C.To D.On3.IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode,________shedidn’tunderstand!A.or B.because C.but D.so4.Tomis________studentinourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest5.Anaturaldisaster________changeaperson’slifeinmanyways.A.can B.should C.shouldn’t D.can’t6.Eastonenjoyed________problemsoneafteranother.A.fixes B.tofix C.fix D.fixing7.Every

year

on

his

birthday,

Uncle

Jimmy

________

free

ice

creams

in

Singapore.A.will

offer B.is

offering C.offers D.has

offered8.In2021,SuBingtian________the100mracein9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.A.willfinish B.finished C.finishes D.isfinishing9.Listen!MsYu________hertouchingstorytospreadsomehappiness.A.shares B.issharing C.wassharing D.shared10.—Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?—I________breakfast.A.have B.amhaving C.washaving D.had11.NextMondaywe________rulesforourclassattheclassmeeting.A.make B.willmake C.weremaking D.made12.Jack________inBeijingsincelastsummer.A.stays B.wasstaying C.willstay D.hasstayed二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。ShootingHoopswithDad

Itwasstilllightout,andDadwasn’thomeyet.Heworkedalldaycleaningpools.Dadoncetoldmecleaningpoolsfeltlikedoing

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.Itwaslikebeingamagician,turningthewaterfromcloudytoclear.Lately,though,itdidn’tseemlikeDadsawalotofmagicanywhere.Yesterdayhecamehomeandtoldushehadlostmanycustomersbecauseoftheeconomic(经济的)downturn.Icouldtellhewas

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whenhecamehomeeachnight.Oneday,mybrotherandIwereplayingbasketball.Then,Dad’soldcararrived.Itwasearlierthanwhenheusuallyarrivedhome.“Hey,guys!”Dadsaidashegotout.Hecouldn’t

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theworryinhiseyes.“Wanttoshootafewhoops,Dad?”Iasked,knowinghowmuchhelovedbasketballandthinkingmaybeitmight

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himup.“Sure,”hesaid,openinghiseyesandsmilingawearysmile.Mybrotherpassedtheballtohim,andDadcaughtit.Hethrewtheballtowardthebasket.Itlooked

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.Eachtimeheheldtheballinbothhandsbetweenhisknees,bent(弯曲)hislegsslightly,andlookedupatthebasket.Itlookedlikehewasachickengettingreadytolayanegg.Thenheswungtheballforwardandbackbeforedroppingstraightintothe

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.“Whoa,whatashot!”Dadsaid.Hedidalittlevictorydance,andsmiledinawaythatIhadn’tseeninalongtime.ItwasnicetoseeDad

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again,asifthetimehespentshootingbasketswithusbroughtbackhisability(能力)tolaughalittle.Whenhewashappy,itfeltlikeeverything

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intoplace.13.A.exercise B.magic C.homework D.research14.A.nervous B.worried C.comfortable D.happy15.A.show B.express C.hide D.forget16.A.cheer B.bring C.dress D.call17.A.serious B.popular C.boring D.funny18.A.box B.bag C.basket D.goal19.A.shouting B.rushing C.calling D.smiling20.A.fit B.jumped C.rose D.drove三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AIdecidedtotrytomakesomemoneyduringthesummerholidays.Itookourlawnmowerandwentaroundourneighbourhoodaskingifanyonewantedtheirgrasscut.Ourlawnmowerwasveryold.Itwasn’telectricorgas-powered(以汽油为动力的).Itwashand-poweredandyouhadtopush(推)ittomakethecuttingbladesmove.Itwasalotofhardwork.Iputalittlesignonthemowersaying“Charlie’sLawnCutting”.Afterworkingforafewweeks,Isoonhadregularcustomers.Withinaboutamonth,Ihadenoughmoneytobuyagas-poweredmower.Ithought,“NowIcandotheworkfasterandmakemoremoney!”ThefirsttimeIbroughtmynewgas-poweredlawnmowertocutaneighbour’slawn,theladycametothedoorandasked,“What’sthat?”Itoldheritwasmynewlawnmowerandthatitwoulddoabetterjobthantheoldpushmower.Shelookeddisappointedandsaid,“Youmeanyouthrewawaythatoldpushmower?”Iexplainedthatitwassuchhardworkusingahand-poweredmower,andnowIcouldmakemoremoney.Theladysaid,“Youknow,Igaveyouthejobmainlybecauseofthatoldlawnmower.Itdoesn’tpolluteanditdoesn’tmakeabignoise.I’msureit’shardwork,butit’sgreatexerciseforyou,isn’tit?”Thenshesaid,“I’llletyoucutmygrassifyouusethatoldmower,butnotthatgas-poweredone.”Iwasshocked.“I’llhavetocomebacklaterwiththeoldone,”Itoldher.Iwenttothenexthouseandthesamethinghappened.PeoplelikedthefactthatIwasusinggoodold-fashionedhandpowerinsteadofgaspower.Itookthegasmowerbacktothestorethatday.NowIusemyoldpushmowerandIwearaT-shirtthatreads“Charlie’sLawnCutting.Nonoise,nopollution—justme!”21.Thewriter’soldlawnmowerwas________.A.hand-powered B.noisy C.electric D.gas-powered22.Whydidthewriterbuyanothermower?A.Toreducenoise. B.Tointerestcustomers.

C.Tosavemoney. D.Toworkfaster.23.Fromhisexperience,thewriterlearnedthat________.A.peoplepreferredthenewmower

B.thepushmowerwasmuchgreener

C.workinghardcouldpleasetheneighbours

D.usingahand-poweredmowermadelessmoneyBResearcherElyseSaleksayscuriosityisthedrivingpowerforthefast-growingteen(青少年)brain.Whenteenswonder,theyrememberbetter,thinksharper,andbuildskillsforlife.Thinkofcuriosityasaseed—itgrowsbestinthelovinggardenofafamily.Herearefourtipstohelpyourteen’scuriositygrow.____________________Teenstodayoftenhaveverybusyschedules(日程表).However,havingtoomanythingstodoandfeelingstressedleavesnoroomforexploringinterests.Nothavingenoughtimetorestcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andburnout.Tellyourteendirectlythatyouvaluerestandfun.Ifyourteenisahighachiever,keepaneyeonwhethertheyseemlessexcitedormorestressed.Helpthemplanrelaxingtimewithfamilyandfriends.ExploretheUnknownThegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Creativethinkersarecomfortablewiththeunknownandenjoytheprocessofdiscovery.Encourageyourteentoaskquestions,findanswers,anddeveloptheirabilitytoexplore.It’sokaytobehonestwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,andaskopen-endedquestionslike,“What’sinterestingtoyouaboutthat?”Thistrainstheirbraintostayopenandthinkdeeper.TakeMistakesasChancesSometeensseefailureassomethingaboutthemselves,whichlimitswhattheycanachieve.Curiousteens,however,usuallyseemistakesaschancestolearnandimprove.Tellyourteenthatmistakesarepartofgrowingup.Whentheyknowyourloveandtheirvalueareunconditional,they’llbemoreconfidenttotrynewthingsandtakesmallrisks.Praisethemfortheirhardworkandhelpthemlearnfrommistakestomoveforward.HelpThemFindInterestingOutletsCuriositycansometimesleadteenstoriskybehaviors,astheirprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)isn’tfullydeveloped.Butwhenteensfocustheircuriosityonsomethinggoodforthem,itreducesriskybehaviors.Passionate(激情的)teensaretoobusyworkingontheirintereststoharmtheirfuturesuccess.Ifyourteenhasn’tfoundtheirpassion,youcanlightafireforlearningbyshowinginterestandsupport.Askwhatproblemstheywanttosolveandhelpthemplanmeaningfulactions.Whentheyfindtheirpassion,betheirbiggestfan.Byvaluingcuriosity,familycanhelpteensmakethemostofit,growtheirbrainandgivethemthestrengththroughouttheiradultlives.24.WhichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforParagraph2?A.MakeSureTimetoRest B.StopBeingStressedOut

C.ExplorePersonalInterests D.ChangeSchoolSchedules25.WhydoesthewritermentionEinsteininParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhyaskingquestionsisimportantforlearning.

B.Toencourageparentstobringoutteens’joyofdiscovery.

C.ToshowthegreatsuccessEinsteinachievedinscience.

D.Toteachparentshowtoaskopen-endedquestions.26.Accordingtothepassage,curiousteens________.A.usuallyrelatefailuretothemselves

B.refusetotrynewandriskyactivities

C.believetheirfailurelimitstheirsuccess

D.takemistakesaschancestomakeprogress27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Strongcuriosityleadsteenstosuccess.

B.Parentsshouldchoosehobbiesfortheirteens.

C.Familysupporthelpsteensfireuptheircuriosity.

D.Fillingschedulesfullyhelpsbuildcuriositywell.CWe’veallbeeninsituationswherewefindithardtosayno.Maybeweagreedtoafriend’srequest(要求)thatwedidn’thavethetimefor,orwekeptsilentwhenwesawsomethingwrongatschoolorwork.Whyisitsochallengingtovoiceourtruethoughts?TheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines(解释)“defiance”asopenlychallengingothers’power.However,moreusefully,wecanunderstand“defiance”asadheringtoourvaluesevenwhenwearepressured(迫使)todosomethingelse.Thisisimportantbecauseourdailyactsofcompliance(顺从)ordefianceplayapartinbuildingoursociety(社交圈).Also,it’skeytotellthedifferencebetweencomplianceandconsent(同意):complianceisunthinkingagreementwithothers’requests,whileconsentisacarefulyesbasedonourvalues.Itneedsustothinkclearly,knowaboutthething,understandwhatmighthappen,havetherighttosayno,andfinallyagreewillingly.Butreallifebringsabigchallenge:havingtherighttosay“no”doesn’talwaysmakeiteasytoactuallysayit.Whydomostofusfinditsohardtosaynoevenwhenweknowweshould?Themainreasonisheavysocialpressure.Weworryaboutwhatothersmightthinkofusifwedon’tmeettheirexpectations.Thisfearoflettingothersdowncanshowupinsmallthingslikenotlikingahaircutbutkeepingquietormuchbiggeroneslikeagreeingtoaboss’sextra(额外的)requestatwork.Itoftenmakesusputothers’feelingsandneedsaheadofourown.Thankfully,therearepracticalsolutions.Intheshortterm,takingashortbreakbeforemakingadecisiongivesusspacetothinkclearly.Creatingphysicaldistance,suchasleavingtheroomforaminute,canalsoreducethepressure.Makingdecisionsinprivatehelpsavoidothers’influenceandconsiderourtruefeelings.Inthelongrun,trainingourselvestobemoreconfidentiskey.Wecanstartbyfindingcommonsituationswhereweusuallyhavetroublesayingno.Then,wecanpicturehowwe’dliketosaybackandpractice.Bydoingthisregularly,wecanchangeouroldhabits,makingiteasiertostandupforourselvesinthefuture.It’saprocessthattakestimeandeffort,butwithpractice,wecangaintheconfidencetosaynowhennecessaryandlivemoreinlinewithourvalues.28.Thewords“adheringto”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A.stickingto B.givingup C.writingdown D.buildingup29.________canhelpussayno.A.Puttingothers’opinionsfirst

B.Makingdecisionsunderpressure

C.Keepingthinkingaboutthesituation

D.Developingconfidencethroughpractice30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelppeopletotrainthemselvestobemoreconfident.

B.Toexplainthedifferencebetweencomplianceandconsent.

C.Toencouragepeopletovoicetruethoughtsinlinewiththeirvalues.

D.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsocialpressureonpeople’sdailydecisions.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。StrengthInsideandOutOnMay12,2008,amagnitude-8.0(震级8.0的)earthquakehitWenchuan.NiuYu,an11-year-oldgirl,lostherrightleginthedisaster.Duringthepastnumberofyears,shehaslearnedtobestrong.Thefollowingisherfirst-handstoryofhowsheturnedpainintostrengthandfoundherconfidence.ThefirsttimeItookofftheouterprosthesis(假肢)aroundmyleg,Iwassoafraidthatmywholebodywasshaking.Thememoriescamefloodingback.Irememberedbeingburiedundertherubble(废墟)oftheearthquakeforthreedays.Irememberedlyinginthehospitalstaringattheceiling(天花板),butseeingonlydarkness.AllIknewwasthatIhadlostaleg.Iwouldn’tbeabletorunanymore.Formanyyears,Ifeltafraid.Iwantedtobea“normal”girl,butitseemedimpossible.IdideverythingIcouldtohide.Butoneday,myfathertoldmesomethingI’llneverforget:ifyouwanttoliveagoodlife,youmustacceptyourbodyasitis.Withencouragementfromthosearoundme,Ilearnedtoseemylegasabadge(勋章)ofhonor.Itisthethingthathasseenmefallandpickmyselfupcountlesstimes.“WhyshouldIhideit?”Iaskedmyself.MyconfidencegrewwhenIvolunteered(自愿报名参加)forateachingprograminTibet.AndIstartedrunningagain.In2018IranWenchuan’shalfmarathon.ThatwaswhenIreallyacceptedmyself.Ipulledofftheoutercoverofmyprostheticlegtoshowthemetal(金属的)part—itwassocool!InOctober2021,Iwasinvitedtowalkinarunway(T型台)showinShanghai.Ihadneverreceivedanymodelingtraining,soIwasnervouswhenIsteppedoutontotherunway,metallegfirst.Then,IrememberedamessageIhadreceivedfromafan.Shetoldmethatherdreamwastobecomeamodel.Butbeinganamputee(被截肢者)madeitfeelimpossible.Suddenly,Ifeltpowerful.IrealizedthatIwasstandingonthatrunwaynotjustasmyself,butassomeonewhostoodforeveryonejustlikeme.Iwastherenottolookperfect.Iwasthereforme—andthem—tofeelseen.(1)WhathappenedtoNiuYuonMay12,2008?______________________________________________(2)Howdidshefeelwhenshefirsttookofftheouterprosthesisaroundherleg?______________________________________________(3)Whendidherconfidencegrow?______________________________________________(4)WhatdoyouthinkofNiuYu?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下列每个图片代表一处活动现场，请根据人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

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Ilikespendingtimewithmyclassmatesatweekends.Wedomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,weplayballgamesintheparkorreadtogether.

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Ioftengototheparkwithmygoodfriendsduringholidays.Welikepaintingandlisteningtomusicthere.

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Iamamusiclover.Ilikerockmusic.Someofmyfriendsliketraditionalmusic.WeoftenplaymusictogetherintheparkonSundays.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在开展关于“明规则，通未来”的征文活动，探讨我们是否应该一直遵守规则。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说明你的观点，并给出理由。提示词语：specialsituations,urgent,causeanaccident内容提示：●Shouldwefollowrulesallthetime?●Giveyourreasons.Everywherewego,therearerules.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。在人生的长河中，每个人都会遇到挑战。它们或许是学习上的难题、生活中的变故，或是突破自我的关卡。挑战不会因我们的畏惧而消失，反而能推动我们成长。接受挑战后我们不仅会变得更坚强，还能更明确前行的方向，进而拥有更精彩的人生旅程。假设你是张明，你校学生会即将举办以“ChallengingMyself”为主题的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享一次挑战自我的经历以及你的感悟。提示词语：nervous,tryhard,practice,progress,confident内容提示：●Whatwasyourexperienceofchallengingyourself?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIˈdliketosharemyexperienceofchallengingmyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥过去是学校运动队的成员。他热爱跑步。考查代词辨析。He他；I我；She她；You你；你们。根据前句主语“Mybrother”可知，此处指代“哥哥”，需用第三人称单数男性代词。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，莉莉走出了阴影。考查介词辨析。With在……的帮助下；At在；To到；On在……上。“withthesupportof…”是固定短语，意为“在……的支持下”。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我让店主出示二维码，但她不理解！考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode...shedidn’tunderstand!”可知，我让店主出示二维码，然而她不理解，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班上最高的学生。考查形容词最高级。tall高的（原级）；taller更高的（比较级）；tallest最高的（最高级，无冠词）；thetallest最高的（最高级，带定冠词）。根据“inourclass”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，应使用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自然灾害能够在许多方面改变一个人的生活。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以，表示具备某种能力或可能性；should应该，表示责任、义务或建议；shouldn’t不应该，是should的否定形式；can’t不能，表示没有能力或不允许。根据“Anaturaldisaster...changeaperson’slifeinmanyways.”可知，此处表达的是自然灾害有改变一个人生活的能力或可能性，所以应该用can。故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：伊斯顿喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。考查非谓语动词。fixes解决，第三人称单数形式；tofix解决，动词不定式；fix解决，动词原形；fixing解决，动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Eastonenjoyed…problemsoneafteranother.”可知，此处是enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年在吉米叔叔生日那天，他都会在新加坡提供免费的冰淇淋。考查谓语动词的时态。will

offer表示将来；is

offering表示现在进行时；offers一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has

offered表示现在完成。根据时间状语Every

year可知，句子描述的是每年都会发生的习惯性、规律性行为，应使用一般现在时。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在2021年，苏炳添在东京奥运会上以9.83秒的成绩完成了100米赛跑。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In2021”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，finished符合语境和语法。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听！于女士正在分享她感人的故事来传播一些快乐。考查现在进行时。shares分享，一般现在时；issharing正在分享，现在进行时；wassharing当时正在分享，过去进行时；shared分享了，一般过去时。根据“Listen!”可知，提示说话时动作正在进行，强调“此刻正在发生”，应用现在进行时。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天早上7点你在做什么？——我正在吃早饭。考查动词时态。根据问句“Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?”可知，问句是过去进行时，询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，所以答句也应该用过去进行时来回答，表示在过去的那个时间点正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，所以用“washaving”。故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周一我们将在班会上为我们班制定规则。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“NextMonday（下周一）”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年夏天杰克就待在北京。考查动词时态。“sincelastsummer”表示“自从去年夏天”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“stay”的过去分词是“stayed”，故应该用“hasstayed”。故选D。13~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因经济不景气失去了很多客户，变得不开心，作者和哥哥邀请父亲一起打篮球，父亲在打篮球的过程中变得开心起来。

1.

句意：爸爸曾经告诉我，清理游泳池就像变魔术一样。exercise锻炼；magic魔术；homework家庭作业；research研究。根据下文“Itwaslikebeingamagician,turningthewaterfromcloudytoclear.”可知，清理游泳池就像变魔术一样。故选B。2.

句意：我可以看出他每天晚上回家时都很担心。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的；happy开心的。根据上文“Yesterdayhecamehomeandtoldushehadlostmanycustomersbecauseoftheeconomic(经济的)downturn.”可知，父亲因为经济不景气失去了很多客户，所以每天晚上回家时都很担心。故选B。3.

句意：他无法掩饰眼中的忧虑。show展示；express表达；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据下文“‘Wanttoshootafewhoops,Dad?’Iasked,knowinghowmuchhelovedbasketballandthinkingmaybeitmight...himup.”可知，作者知道父亲很爱篮球，想通过打篮球让父亲开心起来，由此可知父亲无法掩饰眼中的忧虑。故选C。4.

句意：“想投几个篮吗，爸爸？”我问，知道他有多喜欢篮球，想着也许这能让他高兴起来。cheer使高兴；bring带来；dress给……穿衣服；call打电话。根据下文“Hedidalittlevictorydance,andsmiledinawaythatIhadn’tseeninalongtime.”可知，父亲露出了很久没见的笑容，由此可知作者想通过打篮球让父亲高兴起来。故选A。5.

句意：它看起来很有趣。serious严肃的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据下文“Itlookedlikehewasachickengettingreadytolayanegg.”可知，父亲投篮的样子就像一只准备下蛋的母鸡，由此可知作者认为父亲投篮的样子很有趣。故选D。6.

句意：然后他把球前后摆动，然后直接投进篮筐。box盒子；bag包；basket篮筐；goal目标。根据上文“Hethrewtheballtowardthebasket.”可知，父亲把球投向篮筐，由此可知是把球投进篮筐。故选C。7.

句意：很高兴再次看到爸爸微笑，就好像他和我们一起投篮的时间让他重新找回了微笑的能力。shouting大喊；rushing冲；calling打电话；smiling微笑。根据上文“Hedidalittlevictorydance,andsmiledinawaythatIhadn’tseeninalongtime.”可知，父亲露出了很久没见的笑容，由此可知作者很高兴再次看到爸爸微笑。故选D。8.

句意：当他高兴的时候，感觉一切都恰到好处。fit适合；jumped跳；rose上升；drove驾驶。根据上文“ItwasnicetoseeDad...again,asifthetimehespentshootingbasketswithusbroughtbackhisability(能力)tolaughalittle.”可知，父亲和作者一起打篮球后变得开心起来，由此可知当他高兴的时候，感觉一切都恰到好处，fitintoplace为固定搭配，意为“恰到好处”。故选A。21~23.【答案】A、D、B【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用旧手动割草机赚钱，换新机后遭顾客拒绝，最终换回旧机的故事。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Itwashand-poweredandyouhadtopushittomakethecuttingbladesmove.”可知，作者的旧割草机是手动的。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Withinaboutamonth,Ihadenoughmoneytobuyagas-poweredmower.Ithought,‘NowIcandotheworkfasterandmakemoremoney!’”可知，作者买新割草机是为了工作得更快。故选D。

3.

​​​​​​​推理判断题。根据顾客的话“Youknow,Igaveyouthejobmainlybecauseofthatoldlawnmower.Itdoesn’tpolluteanditdoesn’tmakeabignoise.”以及作者最终换回旧割草机的经历，可推知作者了解到手动割草机更环保。故选B。24~27.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了好奇心是青少年大脑快速发展的驱动力，并给出了四个帮助青少年培养好奇心的建议。

1.

最佳标题题。根据“Teenstodayoftenhaveverybusyschedules(日程表).However,havingtoomanythingstodoandfeelingstressedleavesnoroomforexploringinterests.Nothavingenoughtimetorestcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andburnout.Tellyourteendirectlythatyouvaluerestandfun.”可知，第二段主要讲述了青少年日程繁忙，没有足够的时间休息会导致焦虑、抑郁和倦怠，因此要确保青少年有休息的时间。故选A。

2.

​​​​​​​推理判断题。根据“ThegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinsaid,‘Iamonlypassionatelycurious.’Creativethinkersarecomfortablewiththeunknownandenjoytheprocessofdiscovery.Encourageyourteentoaskquestions,findanswers,anddeveloptheirabilitytoexplore.”可知，作者提到爱因斯坦是为了鼓励父母激发青少年的发现乐趣，培养他们的好奇心。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Curiousteens,however,usuallyseemistakesaschancestolearnandimprove.”可知，好奇的青少年通常把错误看作是学习和进步的机会。故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。根据“Byvaluingcuriosity,familycanhelpteensmakethemostofit,growtheirbrainandgivethemthestrengththroughouttheiradultlives.”可知，家庭的支持有助于激发青少年的好奇心，帮助他们充分利用好奇心，促进大脑发育，并在成年后给予他们力量。故选C。28~30.【答案】A、D、C【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要探讨了人们难以说“不”的原因，并给出了实用的解决方案，鼓励人们依据自身价值观表达真实想法。

1.

词句猜测题。根据“However,moreusefully,wecanunderstand‘defiance’asadheringtoourvaluesevenwhenwearepressured(迫使)todosomethingelse.”可知，然而，更有用的是，我们可以将“违抗(蔑视)”理解为即便在被迫去做其他事情时，仍坚守自己的价值观。所以“adheringto”意思应该是“坚持，坚守”，“stickingto”有“坚持”之意。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Inthelongrun,trainingourselvestobemoreconfidentiskey.Wecanstartbyfindingcommonsituationswhereweusuallyhavetroublesayingno.Then,wecanpicturehowwe’dliketosaybackandpractice.Bydoingthisregularly,wecanchangeouroldhabits,makingiteasiertostandupforourselvesinthefuture.”可知，通过练习培养自信能帮助我们说“不”。故选D。

3.

​​​​​​​主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕人们难以说“不”展开，阐述了原因并给出解决办法，目的是鼓励人们依据自身价值观表达真实想法。故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】Shelostherrightlegintheearthquake.【小题2】​​​​​​​Shewassoafraidthatherwholebodywasshaking.【小题3】​​​​​​​WhenshevolunteeredforateachingprograminTibet.【小题4】IthinkNiuYuisbraveandinspiring.First,shefacedherdisabilitywithcourageandlearnedtoacceptherbodyasitis.Second,shebecamearolemodelforotherslikeher,showingthatit'spossibletoliveafulfillinglifedespitechallenges.【解析】1.

【导语】本文主要讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，如何从恐惧中走出来，接受自己的身体，并找到自信，最终成为他人榜样的故事。

根据“OnMay12,2008,amagnitude-8.0earthquakehitWenchuan.NiuYu,an11-year-oldgirl,lostherrightleginthedisaster”可知，2008年5月12日，牛钰在地震中失去了右腿。故填Shelostherrightlegintheearthquake.

2.

根据“ThefirsttimeItookofftheouterprosthesisaroundmyleg,Iwassoafraidthatmywholebodywasshaking”可知，第一次取下腿上的外假肢时，她感到害怕，全身发抖。故填Shewassoafraidthatherwholebodywasshaking.

3.

根据“MyconfidencegrewwhenIvolunteeredforateachingprograminTibet”可知，当她自愿参加西藏的一个教学项目时，她的信心增强了。故填WhenshevolunteeredforateachingprograminTibet.

4.

开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：IthinkNiuYuisbraveandinspiring.First,shefacedherdisabilitywithcourageandlearnedtoacceptherbodyasitis.Second,shebecamearolemodelforotherslikeher,showingthatit'spossibletoliveafulfillinglifedespitechallenges.32~34.【答案】B、C、A【解析】1.

【导语】本文主要