考点7+形容词与副词（比较级、最高级、原级）++2026年中考英语核心考点知识清单

2/2中考英语·核心考点考点7·形容词与副词（比较级、最高级、原级）形容词和副词是英语中描述事物特征和行为方式的词类，其比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）是中考每年必考内容。近三年真题中，比较级前的修饰词（much,even,alittle）、as...as结构、than句型、最高级范围表达（in/of）、不规则变化（good/well→better→best）以及易混淆副词（hard/hardly,late/lately等）反复出现。本讲按知识点顺序系统梳理，配合分层练习，助你全面掌握。一、形容词与副词的基本功能与区别形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的特征。可在句中作定语（a

beautiful

girl）、表语（Thefloweris

nice）或宾语补足语（Maketheroom

clean）。副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。例：run

quickly

(修饰动词),

very

good(修饰形容词),

quite

well(修饰副词),

Luckily,hepassed(修饰句子)。常见易混：

good(形容词)vswell(副词，作形容词时指身体好)；quick(形容词)vsquickly(副词)；hard(努力地/硬的)vshardly(几乎不)；late(迟)vslately(最近)；close(近)vsclosely(密切地)。✅

对比：

Heisa

good

player./Heplays

well./Heworks

hard.(努力)/He

hardly

works.(几乎不工作)二、比较等级的变化规则1.规则变化表：构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词一般加-er/-esttalltallertallest以e结尾加-r/-stnicenicernicest辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er/-esthappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写加-er/-estbigbiggerbiggest多音节及部分双音节词前加more/mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化（高频必背）：

good/well→better→best；bad/badlyworse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest。

中考实例：

Heis

better

atmaththanme.(well的比较级)/Thisisthe

worst

movieI’veeverseen.(bad的最高级)三、原级比较：as...as和notas/so...as肯定：

as+原级+as(和…一样)。例：Sheis

astallas

hermother.否定：

notas/so+原级+as(不如…)。例：Hedoesn’trun

sofastas

Tom.注意：as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级，不能是比较级。四、比较级句型1.比较级+than：

表示“比…更”。例：Heis

tallerthan

me./Shesings

morebeautifullythan

hersister.2.比较级前修饰语：

much,even,alittle,abit,alot,far,still,any等，表示程度。例：Heis

muchtaller

thanme./It’s

evencolder

today.注意：very,so,too,quite不能修饰比较级。3.the+比较级，the+比较级：

表示“越…，就越…”。例：Themore

youpractice,

thebetter

youwillbecome.4.比较级and比较级：

表示“越来越…”。例：It’sgetting

colderandcolder./Sheisbecoming

moreandmorebeautiful.5.表示“两者中较…的一个”：

the+比较级+ofthetwo。例：Heis

thetaller

ofthetwobrothers.6.比较对象对等：

比较级前后比较的对象必须一致，常使用that/those代替前面提到的名词。例：TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan

that

inShanghai.(that代指weather)五、最高级句型1.the+最高级+of/in范围：

表示“在…中最…”。of后接同类人或物（复数或数字），in后接场所或范围。例：Heis

thetallest

in

ourclass./Sheis

themostdiligent

of

allthestudents.2.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词：

表示“最…之一”。例：Beijingis

oneofthelargest

citiesintheworld.3.序数词修饰最高级：

表示“第几最…”。例：TheYellowRiveris

thesecondlongest

riverinChina.4.最高级可被物主代词或名词所有格修饰，此时不加the：

mybestfriend,Tom’smostexcitingexperience.六、易混淆副词专项中考常考以下成对副词的区分：hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不)：Heworkshard./Hehardlyworks.late(迟)/lately(最近)：Hecamelate./Ihaven’tseenherlately.close(近地)/closely(密切地)：Comeclose./Watchclosely.high(高地)/highly(高度地)：Thebirdflieshigh./Heishighlyrespected.deep(深地)/deeply(深深地)：Digdeep./Iamdeeplymoved.中考命题聚焦：2025年各地中考在语法填空中重点考查了比较级前的修饰词（much,even,alittle）、as...as中的原级、最高级前定冠词的使用以及不规则变化。完形填空常考hard/hardly等易混词。务必通过大量语境练习巩固。专项提升练习（按知识点顺序编排）本部分练习按照“原级比较→比较级基本用法→比较级修饰语→比较级特殊句型→最高级→易混副词”的顺序编排，每题对应具体知识点，循序渐进，实用性强。题型Ⅰ单项选择(共30小题，每小题2分)1.(原级肯定)Tomis______ashisbrother.A.astallB.tallerC.tallestD.sotall2.(原级否定)Shedoesn’tsing______hersister.A.aswellasB.asbetterasC.asgoodasD.sobetteras3.(原级)Thisproblemis______difficultasthatone.A.moreB.mostC.asD.so4.(原级)Heruns______fastasme.A.soB.suchC.veryD.as5.(原级)Ithinkscienceis______importantasmath.A.soB.asC.moreD.most6.(原级)Sheisnot______ashermother.A.asbeautifulB.sobeautifulC.beautifulD.bothAandB7.(比较级)Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting8.(比较级)Heruns______thanme.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest9.(比较级)Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetaller10.(比较级)Thisproblemis______easierthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so11.(比较级)Heis______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest12.(比较级)ShespeaksEnglish______thanbefore.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.fluentlyD.mostfluently13.(修饰语)Heis______tallerthanme.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.so14.(修饰语)It’s______coldertodaythanyesterday.A.veryB.evenC.moreD.quite15.(修饰语)Sheisalittle______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.moretallD.tallest16.(修饰语)Thisproblemisfar______thanthatone.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult17.(修饰语)Heis______betteratmathnow.A.veryB.muchC.soD.too18.(修饰语)Sheis______olderthanshelooks.A.moreB.alotC.veryD.quite19.(越来越)Theweatherisgetting______.A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmerC.moreandmorewarmD.warmest20.(越…越…)______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Thehardest;thebest21.(两者中较…)Heis______ofthetwobrothers.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest22.(比较对象对等)TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan______inBeijing.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one23.(最高级)Thisis______filmIhaveeverseen.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting24.(最高级)Sheis______studentinourclass.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful25.(最高级)Heisoneof______boysintheschool.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest26.(最高级)TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong27.(最高级)Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish______.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.thebest28.(易混)Heworks______,sohegetsgoodgrades.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest29.(易混)I______believehetoldalie.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest30.(易混)Sheis______respectedbyherstudents.A.highB.highlyC.heightD.higher题型Ⅱ词形填空(用括号内所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空，每空1分)31.(原级)Heisas______(tall)ashisfather.32.(原级)Shedoesn’trunso______(fast)asherbrother.33.(原级)Thisbookisas______(interesting)asthatone.34.(原级)Ithinkmathisnotso______(difficult)asphysics.35.(原级)Sheis______(beautiful)ashermother.(填as...as结构)36.(比较级)Thisproblemis______(easy)thanthatone.37.(比较级)Heruns______(fast)thanme.38.(比较级)Sheis______(pretty)thanhersister.39.(比较级)HespeaksEnglish______(fluently)thanbefore.40.(比较级)Thiscoatis______(expensive)thanthatone.41.(修饰语)Heis______(much)tallerthanme.42.(修饰语)It’s______(even)coldertoday.43.(修饰语)Sheisa______(little)olderthanme.44.(修饰语)Thisproblemisfar______(difficult)thanthatone.45.(修饰语)Heis______(alot)betteratmathnow.46.(越来越)Theweatherisgetting______and______(warm).47.(越来越)Sheisbecoming______and______(beautiful).48.(越…越…)The______(hard)youstudy,the______(good)gradesyouwillget.49.(两者中较…)Heisthe______(tall)ofthetwobrothers.50.(比较对象对等)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______(that)ofJapan.51.(最高级)Thisisthe______(beautiful)parkIhaveevervisited.52.(最高级)Sheisthe______(careful)studentinourclass.53.(最高级)Heisoneofthe______(famous)actorsinChina.54.(最高级)Thisisthe______(bad)mistakeIhaveevermade.55.(最高级)Shesings______(beautifully)ofallthesingers.56.(易混)Heworks______(hard),sohegetsgoodgrades.57.(易混)Ican______(hard)believewhathesaid.58.(易混)Hecame______(late)toschoolthismorning.59.(易混)Haveyouseenanygoodmovies______(late)?60.(易混)Heis______(high)respectedbyhiscolleagues.题型Ⅲ语法填空(阅读短文，在空白处填入所给形容词或副词的适当形式)Passage1（原级、比较级、最高级综合）Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmycousin.Itwas

61.______(sun)

thanlastweek.Wesawmanyanimals.Theelephantwas

62.______(big)

animalinthezoo.Themonkeywas

63.______(funny)

thanthepanda.Mycousinis

64.______(young)

thanme,sohewasveryexcited.Heran

65.______(fast)

thanme.Itoldhimtobe

66.______(careful).Wewatchedabirdshow.Theparrotspoke

67.______(clear)

ofallthebirds.Itwas

68.______(amazing)

experienceIhaveeverhad.Onthewayhome,mycousinsaid,“Thisis

69.______(good)

dayofmylife!”Ifelt

70.______(happy)

thanever.Ithinkgoingtothezooisoneof

71.______(interesting)

activities.The

72.______(much)

timewespendwithfamily,the

73.______(happy)

wewillbe.Ihopetovisita

74.______(big)

zoonexttime.Itwillbe

75.______(exciting)

thanthisone.Passage2（比较等级与易混副词）MyfriendLilyis

76.______(good)

studentinourclass.Shestudies

77.______(hard)

thananyoneelse.Sheisalso

78.______(friendly)

thanmostpeople.Lastweek,wehadamathexam.Ithoughtitwas

79.______(difficult)

thanthepreviousone.ButLilysaiditwasnotso

80.______(hard)

assheexpected.Shegotthe

81.______(high)

score.Igota

82.______(low)

scorethanher.Ifeltalittlesad.Lilysaid,“Don’tworry.The

83.______(much)

youpractice,the

84.______(good)

youwillbecome.Youare

85.______(smart)

thanyouthink.”Herwordsmademefeel

86.______(warm)

inside.Idecidedtowork

87.______(hard)

fromthenon.Now,Iamgetting

88.______(good)

and

89.______(good)

atmath.I

90.______(hard)

evergiveupnow.Ipractice

91.______(careful)

thanbefore.

92.______(late),Igotahighscoreinaquiz.MyteachersaidIwasoneof

93.______(fast)

improversintheclass.Ithinkwith

94.______(little)

stressandmorepractice,everyonecanimprove.

95.______(final),Irealizedthatsuccesscomestothosewhowork

96.______(hard).题型Ⅳ单句改错(每题有一处形容词或副词错误，找出并改正，共30题)97.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.98.ThisisthemoreinterestingbookIhaveeverread.99.Herunsveryfasterthanme.100.Sheisastallerashermother.101.Heisthetallerofthethreeboys.102.Theweatherisgettingbadandbad.103.Hestudieshardthanbefore.104.ShespeaksEnglishmorebetterthanme.105.Thisisthemostcheapestcoatinthestore.106.Sheismuchcarefulthanhersister.107.Heworksmorehardthanme.108.ThisisthebettermovieIhaveeverseen.109.Sheisthemostsmarteststudentinourschool.110.Heisveryolderthanme.111.Sheismoreyoungerthanme.112.Herunsfastthanme.113.SheisthemostfriendliestgirlIknow.114.Heisthesecondtallerboyinhisclass.115.Sheisasmorebeautifulashermother.116.Sheworkshardlyandgetsgoodgrades.117.Icanhardbelievewhathesaid.118.Hecamelatelytothemeeting.119.Haveyouseenhimlate?120.Heishighrespectedbyhispeers.121.Thebirdflieshighlyinthesky.122.Iwasdeepmovedbythemovie.123.Heisverymorecarefulthanbefore.124.Sheisthemostoldestinherfamily.125.Thisproblemismoreeasierthanthatone.126.Heisthebeststudentinourclass.(无错)

参考答案与详细解析【单项选择】

1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.B

11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.B20.B

21.C22.B23.D24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B【词形填空】

31.tall32.fast33.interesting34.difficult35.asbeautifulas36.easier37.faster38.prettier39.morefluently40.moreexpensive41.much42.even43.little44.moredifficult45.alot46.warmer;warmer47.more;morebeautiful48.harder;better49.tall