八年级英语专项作业07 动词不定式（巩固培优）原卷版

限时练习：40min完成时间：一月一日天气:

作业07动词不定式

积累运用

定义：

动词不定式的基本形式是“。+动词原形”，有时2可省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

并且，动词不定式（短语）不能在句中作谓语，属“非谓语动词”，在本单元中，主要学习其作宾语

补足语和状语的用法。

考点动词不定式（短语）的常见用法：

分类用法例句

Mymotherasksmetocleanmyroom.

动词不定式作宾语补足语说

作宾语补足我妈妈要求我打扫房间。

明宾语所做的动作，常见的

语（带to）TheteacherencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.

动词有:want,tell,ask,

老师鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。

couragc.allow等。

在一些使役动词或感官动词

Isawhimplayfootballontheplayground.

作宾语补足后作宾谙补足谙的动词不定

我看见他在操场上踢足球。

语（不带to）式常省略动词不定式符号to,

Letmehelpyou(to)carrythebox.

常见的动词有let,make（使）

让我帮你撇这个箱子。

see,watch,notice,hear,feel»hav

e（使；让）等。

表动作目的，可放在句首或Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.

作Fl的状语

句末，句首常用逗号隔开。他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。

Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhad1

常见结构：“onlytodo”（常

eft.

表意外或意外或不愉快的结

他匆忙赶到火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。

作结果状语果）、“enoughtodo”（足

Theboxislightenoughfbrmeto

够……去做）、"too...todo”

carry.

（大……而不能）

这个箱子足够轻，我能搬得动。

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用在表情感、心理状态的形I'mgladtoseeyou.

见到你我很高兴。

作原因状语容词（如happy.glad等）后,

Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.

说明情绪产生的原因。

听到这个消息她很惊讶。

一、动词不定式作宾语

⑴动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语。在英文中，有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语，常见的这类动词

有：want,agree,refuse,attempt,fail,wish,hope,seek,offer,decide,pretend,plan,afford,happen等。

Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow.我希望明天见到你。

Heplanslobuyacar.他计划买一辆车。

⑵动词不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于名词短语，在句中可以作宾语、

主语表语和宾语补足语。只有在主句主语和宾语从句的主语相同时才可以构成“主句+疑问词+to

do.一”句式。

Wearetalkingaboutwhattodonext.我们正在谈论卜,步干什么。

Idonrtknowhowtouseacomputer.我不知道如何使用电脑。

二、动词不定式作表语

动词不定式作表语表示主:语的“职业、职责或性质”等，从时间概念上说含有将来意义。如：

Mydutyistolookaftermysisterathome.我的职优是在家里照看我的妹妹。

三、动词不定式作主语

动词不定式在句中作主语时，相当于名词或代词的作用。例如：

Tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryhard.

掌握一门外语很难。

注：动词不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it代替，然后将不定式置于句尾，其逻辑主语由for或of引出。

It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要。

It'simpoliteofyoutobelateforclass.上课迟到是不礼貌的。

四、动词不定式作定语

动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词的后面，它与所修饰的词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如：

—Wouldyoulikesomethingtocat?你想要些吃的东西吗？

—No,thanks.不，谢W。

注：若动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，不定式所修饰的词又是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定

式后需要加上必要的介词。如：

Hefoundachairtositon.他找到T一把椅子坐。

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培优训练

三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型

1巩固提升练

1.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,andyouwillfindinterestingaforeignlanguage.

A.it,learningB.that,learnC.it,learnD.it,tolearn

2.IpreferabookratherthanTVinmyfreetime.

A.read;watchB.read;towatch

C.toread;towatchD.toread;watch

3.Idecidetothemountains,butmysisterwantsathome.

A.going;stayingB.togo;stayingC.going;tostayD.togo;tostay

4.Thefactthatwcarcreadytheschoolsportsmeetingmakeseveryoneexcited.

A.attendB.attendingC.toattendD.attended

5.Mysisterhopesafamoussingeroneday.

A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.tobecome

6.—Whydoyouplanthefarmthisafternoon?

—BecauseIfeellikecowswithmyfamily.

A.tovisit;feedingB.tovisit:tofeedC.visiting:tofeedD.visiting;feeding

7.Howniceyouare!Youalwaysdoeverythingyoucanme.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps

8.averysickpassenger,thedrivereventhrougharedlightthatday.

A.Tosave,fliesB.saving,fliesC.Tosave,flewD.saving,flew

9.getlostintheforest,we'dbettertakeacompass(指南针)withus.

A.InordertoB.NottoC.InordernottoD.Don'tinorderto

1().Wemustturnoffthetapwhilebrushingteethcveiyd.opofwater.

A.savingB.saveC.tosaveD.saved

11.Wuxiisreadythefriendsfromallovertheworld.

A.welcomeB.welcomingC.towelcomeD.welcomes

12.I'mveryhappyyouinthepark.

A.toseeB.seeingC.seesD.see

13.WcarcgladthattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.

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A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knows

14.Lauralostherwalletandshewasafraidherparentsaboutit.

A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told

15.—Theteacherspeaksfastfollow.

—Let'saskhertospeakmoreslowly.

A.enough;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;to

16.LucyisconfidentenoughinfrontofthewholeclassduringtheEnglishspeechcontest.

A.tospeakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke

17.Il'simportantfbrstudentsthedifferencebetween“inorderlo”and“soihat”.

A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood

18.Mydreamisdifferentamazingplacesaroundtheworld.

A.exploreB.exploringC.toexploreD.explored

19.Ifpeoplecuttingdownthetrees,theanimalswillhavenowhere.

A.keep;liveB.willkeep;toliveinC.keep;toliveD.willkeep;tolive

20.Oursciencefestivalgivesusachancecreativeandlearnscienceinfiinways.

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

21.I'mthirsty.Iwantsomething.

A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks

22.Ourteachersadvisethestudentsatleastonehourexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.

A.tospend;takingB.spending;totake

C.spending;takingD.tospend;totake

23.Theteacherswarnusattentiontoourwhilecrossingtheroads.

A.paying;safeB.pay;satelyC.topay;safeD.topay;safety

24.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusEnglishinpublic.

A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.willspeak

25.DrGu'sspeechatNewStarMiddleSchoolmadealltheteachersandstudentsshocked.

A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt

26.Lastweekend,weinvitedmybestfriendtoMountHuangshan.

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going

27.Onlinerulesrequireus________personalinformationsafe.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

28.Thequestionisverydifficult_______•

A.answerB.answersc.answeringD.toanswer

29.—Whafsyourhobby,Michael?

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一Iusedtocollectingstamps,butnowIprefertheInternet.

A.liking;surfingB.liking;iosurfC.liked;tosurfD.like;tosurf

30.—Whatdidyoudotohelptheboy?

一Wetriedtheboytoacomfortableplace.

A.moveB.movedC.movingD.tomove

2能力培优练

一、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

AninterviewwithPangZhongwang,astudentfiomTsinghuaUniversity,hasbecomeverypopularonline.

Thehottopic"GettingtheFirstSCIPaper（论文）WhileShowering''hasbeenIoveronehundredmillion

timesonsocialmedia.

PangZhongwangwasbominFebruary,1999.He2apoorlifeafterhewasbom.Whenhewas

3,hehelpedtakecarcofhishomeandhisdisabled（残疾的）mother.4itwasnoteasy,henevergave

upandevenworkedveryhard.He5inhisdiary,“Sincehardship（苦难）choseyou,youcanleaveit

behindandhugthesunshine.^^Hedidverywellinhighschoolandgot6846onhiscollegeentranceexam

（gaokao）in2017,winningaplaceatTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,eight7later,in2025,PanghasbeenaPh.D.student（博士研究生）atTsinghuaUniversity.

Manypeopleonce8moneytohelphim,butPangpolitelysaidno,becausehisschoolsupportedhimwell.

Actually,whenPangfirstenteredTsinghua,hefelt9thathecouldn'ldoeverythingwell,buthis

teachersandclassmateshelpedhimfecibetter.Ateacher,ShiZongkai,toldhim,“Themostimportant10

atTsinghuaistodiscoveranddevelopyourself?'ThishelpedPangpayattentiontowhathelovesandisgoodat.

Afterreceivinghisbachelor'sdegree（学士学位）in2021,Parg11hisstudiesatTsinghuaforhis

Ph.D.Onenightwhiletakingashuwci,lie12hadanidealusulvcadifficultpiublcininlii»icbcaich,

leadingtohisfirstSCIpaper.

Pang,smother,whoalwaystaughthimtobe13.oftensaidtoPang,uLookforwardandbelieve

thatsomethingyouwantwillhappen.”"Shesmiledeveryday,sowhyshouldIbe14?”Pangsaid.From

helpinghisfamilyasachildtoachievinggreat15inschool.Panghasshownthathecanshinebrightly

ineverythinghedoes!

1.A.putupB.dealtwithC.lookedthroughD.turneddown

2.A.learnedB.livedC.keptD.stopped

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3.A.popularB.youngC.strangeD.perfect

4.A.WhenB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Unless

5.A.wroteB.practicedC.realizedD.chose

6.A.giftsB.pointsC.plansD.games

7.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years

8.A.offeredB.borrowedC.passedD.showed

9.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.worriedD.bored

10.A.supportB.adviceC.tradeD.task

11.A.continuedB.enjoyedC.wonderedD.managed

12.A.widelyB.suddenlyC.exactlyD.quietly

13.A.sadB.calmC.luckyD.hopeful

14.A.downB.lazyC.wrongD.shy

15.A.courageB.excitementC.interestD.success

.阅读理解

A

Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomake

somethingtasty,butnotfbrMarySmith.Stillateenager,she'salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salso

becomingwell-knownfbrherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia,

she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!

Mary,whowasbominChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarred（出演）intwo

showsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Maryhelpedinthe

kitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Marywasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemeals

fbrherfamily.Marybeganmakingvideosfbrfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthe

videosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast（播放）them.TheythenaskedMarytocreateanothershowfbrthem.

ThatshowismainlyaboutMary'sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.She

believesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.Maryworkswitha

companyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchherevery

day!

Marybelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfbrtheirfamilywhichdoesn'tcostalot.Her

deliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareMary'sfavourite

food,appearinotherrecipes,inducingstrawberrysandwiches!

Herlatestideaisahcalthy-snackscnicc.Foramonthlysubscription（订购），youreceivesnacks,which

includefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.

16.WhencouldMarymakecompletefamilymeals?

A.Fromtheageoffour.B.Bytheageofseven.

C.Overtheageofnine.D.Attheageofsixteen.

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17.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskMarytomakeanothershow?

A.Tocreatemorerecipes.B.Toencouragehealthyeating.

C.Toshowhermediatalent.D.Tosellhercookingvideos.

18.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?

©Mary'sbookofrecipescameout.@ATVstationbroadcastMary'svideos.

③Marycreatedashowforteenagers.④Mary'smotherputhervideosonline.

A.②③④①B.②®①@C.④③②①D.④②③①

19.Whatcanwegetfromthehealthy-snacksenice?

A.Strawberries.B.Arecipsbook.C.Snacks.D.Funnyvideos.

B

阅读下面短文。从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有•项多余选项。

DoyouknowDeepScck?Isitimportanttous?It'sapopularAIthesedays.20

First,DeepSeekisreallyclever.Itcananswerallkindsofdifficultquestions.Youcanaskaboutspace

science,like“Whatisasupennoon?”Itwilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.21Ifyouhavetroublewith

amathproblem,don'lworry.DeepSeekcanshowyouhowloworkitout.

Second,22Youcanaskittotellyouinterestingstories.Itcanmakeupallkindsofstories,like

excitingadventurestoriesorfunnyanimalstories.Also,itcanhelpyouwithdrawingideas.Ifyouarenotsure

whattodraw,DeepSeekcangiveyousomecooladvice.

Third,DeepSeekcanhelpwithhobbies.23Ifyoulikemusic,itcanintroduce（介23）youto

differentkindsofsongsandmusicians（音乐家）.

ButDeepSeekisn'tperfbet（完美的）.Sometimesitsanswersarcwrong,becauseitgetsinformationfromthe

Internet,andsomeonlineinformationisn'tright.Andifwealwaysaskitquestionswithoutthinking,wemayget

lazy（懒惰的）.24.Weshouldenjoyitshelp,butalsothinkonourown.

A.DeepSeekiswidelyusedallovertheworld.

B.Inaword,DeepSeekisuseful,butweneedtouseitcarefully.

C.It'salsogreatforhelpingwithschoolwork.

D.Manypeoplelikeitbecauseitcanhelpusindifferentways.

E.DeepSeekisfunfbrplayingaroundwith.

F.Ifyoulikecooking,itcangiveyourecipes（菜谱）fbrdeliciousfoods.

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewintervacationiscoinirg.I'llmakesomeresolutions.Firstofall,Iwilltakeup25new

hobbylikepainting.Ibelieveitcanplayarolein26（make）memorecreative（有仓U造力的）.Iwillalso

lookfbrsomegoodbookstoread.Infact,readingcanmakemyknowledgemuch27（rich）.Iplanto

practice28（1）Englishaslongas（只要）1havefreetime.Besides,I'llpractice29（essay）

againandagainuntilIcanreadthemwell.AndI'mquiresurethatI'llmakegreatprogress.

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30thesametime,Tmgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Tilstaytherefbratleastaweek.We'llhave

agreattimechatting31sharingstories.Imayevenlearn32（cook）sometraditionaldishes

fromthem.I33（real）lookforwardtothewintervacationandbelieveitwillbea34（wonder）

andmeaningfultimeofmylife.

3创新题型练

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填！

个单词。

Haveyoueverstoppedtolookcloselyatmoss（苔解）onastoneoragiantredwoodreachingfbrthesky?

Ourplanetisfullofamazinglivingthings,fromthefastestcheetah（猎豹）tothetiniestant.Buttheseplantsand

animalsdon'tlivealone.Theydependoneachotherinaweboflifecalledanecosystem.

Everylivingthingplaysaroleinthisnetwork.Forexample,beesandbutterfliesareveryimportantfbr

pollination（传粉）.Theycarrypollen（/E粉）fromflowertoflower.Ifthereisnosuchaction,manyplantscouldn't

makefruitsorseeds.Beesalsocommunicatetofindfoodandstoresweethoneyintheirhoneycomb（蜂巢）.

Othersmalllivingthings,likemushrooms,helptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,cleaningtheforest

andmakingthesoilrich.Thisprocessremovesdecaying（腐烂的）thingsandcreatesnutricnt-richfoodfbrliving

plants.Thisamazingcycleshowsheweverythinginnatureisconnected-evendeathgiveslifetonewgrowth.

Sadly,sometimestheseconnectionsarebrokenbyhumanactivities.Whenwecutdowntoomanytre