2026年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力部分第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．（1分）WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.2．（1分）HowdoesEricusuallygotoschool？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3．（1分）WhyisPetersohappytoday？A.Hehadgoodnews.B.Hehelpedalittlegirl.C.Hemethisparents.4．（1分）WhatdidPauldoontheweekend？A.Hewentrunning.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewentclimbing.5．（1分）Whenwillthebasketballgamestart？A.At7：00.B.At7：10.C.At7：20.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（3分）6.HowoftendoesJasonexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WherewilltheymeetonSaturday？A.AtJason'shome.B.AtHelen'shome.C.Atthegym.（4.5分）8.What'swrongwithSophie？A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacough.9.WhatdidthedoctoraskSophietodo？A.Stayinhospital.B.Havearest.C.Drinkmuchhotwater.10.WhomightbetalkingwithSophienow？A.Herdoctor.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题（7.5分）11.Whenistheparty？A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridaynight.12.WhereisMissMillerfrom？A.TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.Canada.13.Whywilltherebeaparty？A.TowelcomeMissMiller.B.Toenjoythemselves.C.TosaygoodbyetoMissMiller.14.Whatmayeveryonedoattheparty？A.GiveMissMillerasmallgift.B.SingsongsforMissMiller.C.GiveatalkaboutMissMiller.15.Whoisthenewsfor？A.MissMiller.B.Theheadmaster.C.Thestudentsoftheschool.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（6分）ConversationsbetweenyoungpeoplefromthemainlandandTaiwanWhatareyourfavoritepopcultureelements（元素）fromtheothersideoftheStraits（海峡）？WangLicheng，18，Shanghai：IwouldsaysongsfromJayChoulikeRiceFieldarestilltheNo.1choicefortheclasschoir（合唱团），eventothisday.SunnyDayisanothergoodchoice.EverytimewegotoKTV，thatwillbethesongwepick.ChenSimo，19，Taiwan：Isupposethatonepartofpopularculturethatmakesourliveseasierisshoppingonline.ManypeopleinTaiwanhavestartedtouseTaobaoaswell.RoadsincommonTaiwanhasalotofstreetsnamedaftermainlandcities.InTaipei，forexample，therearemanyoldstreetswithnameslikeNanjingRoadandGuilinRoad.AChinesearchitectcalledZhengDingbangoriginallynamedthesestreets.Infact，somemainlandcitiesalsonamestreetsaftercountiesandcitiesinTaiwan.InWuhan，forexample，thereareTaipeiRoadandGaoxiongRoad.TastesofTaiwanTherearemanyShandongdumplingrestaurantsandShanxinoodlerestaurantsinTaipei."Palates（味觉）don'tlie.TaiwanhasalwaysbeenapartofChina，"ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaid.16.WhatdoesChenSimolikeaboutmainland？A.Shandongdumplings.B.Rapculture.C.Shoppingonline.D.Noodles.17.WhatdotheroadsinmainlandandTaiwanhaveincommon？A.Theyallnameaftercitynames.B.ZhengDingbangnamedallthestreets.C.Therearethesamerestaurantsonbothroads.D.Someroadsarenamedaftereachother'scities.18.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Food.（8分）①ZhengyiguanisabeautifulgreenlandontheHelanMountain.Butmanyyearsago，itwasadryanddesolate（荒凉的）land.Thankstothehardworkofoneman，thisplacehascompletelychanged.②DingZhengyuguan，anenvironmentalist，madeuphismindtogreenthemountain.HeandhiswifemovedfromJiangsutoNingxiain1959.Afterretiring（退休）in1988，theychosetostaythere.Theirgoalwastoplanttreesonthedesolatemountains.Atfirst，itwasverydifficult.Therewerenoyoungtreesandtheearthwaspoor.Theyhadtowalkkilometerscarryingyoungtreesontheirbacks.Sometimes，sparksevenflewfromtheirtools.③However，Dingandhiswifenevergaveup.TheybroughtyoungtreesfromJiangsubytrainandwaterfromfarawaysprings（泉水）.Theyworkeddayandnight.Finally，theirhardworkpaidoff.Today，morethan40，000treescoverabout266，700squaremetersofthemountain.④Theirchildrenlaterjoinedthem.DingFeng，theirson，workedwiththemuntilhepassedawayin2021.DingYi，theirdaughter，alsolefthisjobin2017tocareforhisparentsandtheforest.Thankstotheirgreatefforts，Zhengyiguanhasbecomeabeautifulgreenland.Asmallrivernowflowsthroughthearea，whichhelpsstopwindandsand.19.WhatdidDingZhengyuguanandhiswifedecidetodoafterretiring？A.Tobuildabighotelfortourists.B.Tolookforanewjobinthecity.C.TomovebacktoJiangsuatonce.D.ToplanttreesonthedesolateHelanMountain.20.HowdidDingandhiswifegettheyoungtreesintheearlyyears？A.Theyboughtthemfromlocalmarkets.B.Theyreceivedthemfromsomeworkers.C.TheybroughtthemfromJiangsubytrain.D.Theygrewthembythemselvesonthemountain.21.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Thelocalgovernmentdidn'tsupporttheirworkatall.B.DingYiwillsoongiveupherjobtojoinherparents.C.Ittookmanyyearsfortheoldcoupletogreenthemountain.D.DingZhengyuguanandhiswifehatedtheirretiredlifeinJiangsu.22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.23．（8分）ElonMusk'sStarlinkisasatellite（卫星）internetprojectrunbySpaceX.Itsmaingoalistoprovidefastandtrustworthyinternettoeverycorneroftheworld，especiallyinisolated（偏远的）areaswheretraditionalservicescannotreach.Unlikeoldsatellitesystems，Starlinkusesthousandsofsmallsatellitesthatorbit（绕轨道运行）closetotheEarth.Becauseoftheshortdistance，signalstravelmuchfaster.Thisallowsuserstoenjoyasmoothonlineexperience.Togettheservice，usersonlyneedasmalldish（天线）.Itworkswellinvillages，mountains，andfarawayplaces.Peopletherecanmakevideocalls，studyonline，andwatchvideoswithoutdifficulty.ManyschoolsinisolatedareasnowuseStarlinktohelpstudentstakeonlinecoursesthatwereonceimpossibletoget.Theprojectbeganin2015，andsincethen，manysatelliteshavebeensentintospace.Starlinkhelpsbridgethedigitaldivide（鸿沟）andsupportscommunicationduringnaturaldisasters（灾难）.Whenstormsorearthquakesdestroygroundnetworks，Starlinkoftenbecomestheonlywayforpeopletostayconnectedwiththeoutsideworld.However，Starlinkalsofacesproblems.Toomanysatellitesmaycreatespacejunk，whichcanharmastronomicalresearch.Scientistsaretryingtofindsolutions，suchasdesigningsatellitesthatcansafelyreturntoEarthaftertheystopworking.Evenso，Starlinkischangingglobalconnectivity.Itshowshowmoderntechnologycanbringpeopleclosertogether，nomatterwheretheylive.（1）WhycanStarlinkprovidefasterinternetthanoldsatellitesystems？A.Itorbitsatalowheight.B.Ituseslargerdishes.C.Itworksinbigcitiesonly.D.Itservesmoreusers.（2）WhatisonewayStarlinkhelpsisolatedregions？A.Itbuildsmoreschoolbuildings.B.Itoffersonlinecoursestostudents.C.Itprovideselectricitytovillages.D.Itrepairsground﹣basednetworks.（3）WhatisachallengethatStarlinkfaces？A.Itistooslowforonlinecourses.B.Itisonlyavailableinisolatedareas.C.Itmaycreateharmfulspacerubbish.D.Itcannotworkduringnaturaldisasters.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Starlink：BridgingtheDivideB.HowtoUseStarlinkC.ProblemsofSatelliteInternetD.TheHistoryofSpaceX24．（8分）JingdezhenisacityinJiangxiProvince.Itisknownasthe"porcelaincapital"oftheworld.Thecityhasalonghistoryofover2，000yearsinmakingceramics（陶瓷）.Itsrichtraditionalceramicculturegivesitaspecialmagicandartisticmood.ThecityisagreatplacetoshowtheopennessofChineselife.TheChinaJingdezhenInternationalCeramicsExpohasatradingcenterwithnearly1，000internationalceramicbrands.Ithasbuiltaglobalnetworkforceramictrade.TheTaoxichuanSpring&AutumnArtFairbringsglobalartistsandcraftsmen（手艺人）togetherforculturalexchanges.Inthecity，therearemorethan60，000"Jingpiaos".Theyarepeoplefromotherplaceswhocametosearchfortheirdreams.Foreignerscanoftenbeseeninworkshops，shops，andschools.Withceramicsasaconnection，Jingdezheninvitespeoplefromallovertheworldtocreatedifferentkindsofartisticworks.IthasbecomeadreamcityforceramicartistsandagoodplacetolearnaboutChineseculture.Atthesametime，Jingdezhenisquickly"goinginternational".In2023，theofficialflagshipstoreofJingdezhenopenedinDubai.Itgiveslocalceramiccompaniesanewchanceforculturalexchangesandforeigntrade.Since2013，theaverageyearlygrowthofJingdezhen'sceramicexport（出口）hasbeenmorethan20percent.ThecityhassetupinternationalcentersforexperiencingceramiccultureinItalyandmanyothercountries.Ithasalsomadeaninteractivemapwithmorethan100museumsandarchaeologicalorganizations.Peoplecanuseittolearnabouttheglobalceramicsituationeasily.OutsideJingdezhen，thewholeChineseceramiccultureisalsoshowingitsbeautythroughexchangeswithdifferentwaysoflife.（1）WhyisJingdezhenknownasaspecialcity？A.Becauseofitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.B.Becauseofitsrichtraditionalceramicculture.C.Becauseofitsfamousmoderntallbuildings.D.Becauseofitslonghistoryofmakingfinesilk.（2）Whichofthefollowingabout"Jingpiaos"isTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Theyareallceramicartistsfromforeigncountries.B.Theyareonlyallowedtoworkinworkshopsandschools.C.Theyareresponsibleforbuildingtheglobalceramictradenetwork.D.TheyarefromdifferentplacestolookfortheirdreamsinJingdezhen.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"archaeological"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Itcomeswitholdthingsandhistory.B.Itisrelatedtoeasternmusicandsports.B.Itisconnectedwithwesternartandculture.D.Itislinkedtohistoricalbooksandwritings.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Jingdezhen'sflagshipstoreopenedinDubaiin2013.B.Jingdezhenisnotarightplaceforforeignerstowork.C.JingdezhenistheonlyChinesecityontheinteractivemap..D.Jingdezhen'sceramicexportshavegrownquicklyinrecentyears.第二节任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填人第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。25．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmorekidsarespendingalotoftimelookingatscreens.Smartphones，ipadsandcomputershavebecomepopulartoysforthem.Oncekidsstartusingthem，it'sreallychallengingtostop.（1）Theyplayfungames，watchinterestingvideosandtalkwithfriendsonapps.Someparentsarequiteworried.（2）Theywanttofindwaystocutdowntheirkids'screentime.Twomoms，DaisyandClare，madeagrouponWeChat.Theyhopedtofindgoodwaystokeeptheirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeonscreens.Soon，manyotherparentsjoinedin.（3）InFlorida，thereisalawthatdoesn'tletkidsunder14usesocialmedia.AndinBritain，thegovernmentmaynotallowsellingphonestokidsunder16.What'smore，somestudieshaveshownthatthereisalinkbetweenscreentimeandchildren'shealth.（4）Kidswhospendtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhavehealthproblems，likebadeyesight.Butwearenotsureifscreentimeistheonlyreason.A.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.B.Governmentsaretakingaction.C.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforhealth.D.Kidscaneasilylosethemselvesinthem.E.Theyhavenoideaaboutwhattheyshoulddo.（5）Doyouthinkspendinglotsoftimeonscreensisgoodorbad？Why？（nomorethan15words）第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）There'sanewplacecalledKason'sKomnerforkidstoplayinKennewick，Washington.It'snamedforKasonCreed，theboywho26theidea.Nine﹣year﹣oldKasonisdisabledandhecan'twalk，27heusesawheelchair.Oneday，heandhisgrandmotherstoppedataplaygroundmorethanahundredmilesaway28hishome.Kasonwas29becausetheplaygroundhadswingsthathecouldeasilyuse.Therewasn'taplaygroundwiththesamekindofequipment（设备）closertoKason's30.Heimaginedaparkinhiscommunitywhereallkidscouldplaytogether.Sohe31acampaign（运动）tocreatesuchplaygrounds.Kasonandhisgrandmotherwenttocitycouncilmeetings.Ateach，Kason32toleadersabouttheneedforplaygrounds.Hewasn'tnervousandhiswordsflowed33，nonotecardsrequired.Kason's34movedNickFarline，acityleader.Hesaid，"Weneedtolistenandtake35seriously."Farlineheldmeetingstostudythecity'splaygrounds.Kasonwasinvitedtoattendandsharedhisideason36toimprovetheplayground.Farlinethoughtitwaseye﹣opening.Asforthe37ofthepark'snewplayarea，Farlinesaid，thesolutionwasclear："Kason'sKorner."Kason'sKornerfinally38.Kasonwasinvitedtoattendtheribbon﹣cuttingceremony.Farlinesaid，"Thecityplanstocreateevenmorespecialplayspaces.TheworkKasonstartedisgoingto39thousandsofpeopleinthecommunity."Ifthere'ssomethingyou'dliketoimproveinyourcommunity，Kasonhas40："Justgoforit."26.A.acceptedB.rememberedC.raisedD.recorded27.A.soB.orC.forD.but28.A.withB.alongC.fromD.across29.A.worriedB.excitedC.scaredD.embarrassed30.A.factoryB.clubC.hotelD.home31.A.takeupB.giveupC.turnupD.setup32.A.spokeB.wroteC.shoutedD.replied33.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.safely34.A.interestB.courageC.sadnessD.pride35.A.himB.themC.itD.her36.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether37.A.costB.locationC.nameD.introduction38.A.failedB.flewC.changedD.opened39.A.influenceB.saveC.beatD.punish40.A.wealthB.adviceC.orderD.luck第二节词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（5分）begin；for；sun；difference；do；dependonIalwayscountdownthedaysattheendofthetermbecausethenitisthe41oftheholiday.Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecanspendsometime42whatwelovetodo.Forexample，wecangettogetherwithfriends.Whentheweatherisgood，wecanhaveapicnicintheparkandplaygamesaswell.Sometimeswecantakeavacationina43placeofthecountry.Wecanalsogocampingorgofishinginthecountryside.44me，Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachbythesea，butit45theweather.Ijusthopetheweatherwillbe46duringtheholiday.Ican'twait.B.根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。（10分）Smalltalkisapolite，informalconversationaboutsimpletopics.Ithelpspeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherwellstarttalking.Herearesomegoodandbadtopicsforsmalltalk.Theweatherisoneofthe47（容易）topics.Practicesmalltalkabouttheweathernexttimewhenyoufind48（你自己）inthemiddleofasilence.Itmayopenupothertopics.Peoplealsoliketotalkabouttheirhobbies.Ifyoudon'thaveanyhobbies，youcan49（考虑）tryingsomethingnew.Youwillnotonlyhavesomethingtotalkabout，butgetachancetomeetotherswith50（相似）interests.Anothertopicisvacations.Ifyoutravel，bereadytoanswerquestionsandgiveyouropinionsabouttheplacesyouhavevisited.Askothersabouttheirfavouriteplacesandwhattheyrecommend.However，sometopicsshouldbe51（避免）.Theproblemwithtalkingaboutpoliticsisthatyouneverknowwhointhecrowdsmayhavestrongopinions.Stayawayfromthistopic52（除非）youwanttoriskendingupinthemiddleofaheatedconversation.53（死）isaheavytopicduringsmalltalk.Whenyouarestayingwith54（陌生人），donotbringupemotionaltopics.Questionsaboutappearanceand55（重量）changescanbeuncomfortable，astheymaytouchonsensitive56（敏感的）personalissues.第三节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）SincesheestablishedconnectionwithDunhuang，ChinesesilkartistFanYanyanhasbeenstudyingandspreadingDunhuangculture.Throughherartworksfullofdeepmeanings，shehasmadeDunhuangcultureshine57（bright）ontheworldstage.FanYanyanhashadastrongandunchangingloveforart58.shewasachild.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2000，shewenttoDunhuangalonetolearnaboutitsculture，becauseshethoughtitwas59（value）.Inthethirdyearafterhergraduation.shestartedtocreate60madeherreallyproud—thework"DreamyDunhuang".By2009.Fanhadcreateherownbrand（品牌）andhadmadealotofdifferent61（product）.soshehadbeeninvitedtoholdculturalexchangeactivitiesinmorethancountries.Over300groupsofforeignguestsfrommorethan60countries62（visit）theFanYanyanSilkArtCenteruptonow.HersilkartworkSilkRoadSharingJoy63（kecp）bytheNationalHistoryMuseumofKyrgyzstan.At64internationalculturalexchangeevent，aforeignerworeasilkscarf."Thissilkscarfseemstotake65（I）backtotheancientEastwheretheculturedevelopedrapidly，"theforeignersaid.FanhopestoshowthespiritofDunhuangthroughherdesigns.Inheropinion，it'snecessaryfortheworld66（see）amorecompletecolorfulDunhuang.AndshemadeitamorecompleteandcolorfulDunhuang.Andshemadeit.第四部分书面表达67．（20分）最近，教育部门提出了一项政策：将初中生课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。假设你是校报英语专栏的小记者，请你根据相关信息写一篇短文，介绍这个政策实施后同学们的课间活动，并谈谈你的看法。ActivitiesReasonsChatwithclassmatesDoeyeexercises…LowerstressProtecteyesight…【要求】（1）须包含上表所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等倍息'（3）80﹣120词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Recently，ourschoolhasmadeanewrule：thebreakbetweenclassesisextendedfrom10minutesto15minutes.________

2026年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力部分第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．（1分）WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.【解答】略2．（1分）HowdoesEricusuallygotoschool？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【解答】略3．（1分）WhyisPetersohappytoday？A.Hehadgoodnews.B.Hehelpedalittlegirl.C.Hemethisparents.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatdidPauldoontheweekend？A.Hewentrunning.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewentclimbing.【解答】略5．（1分）Whenwillthebasketballgamestart？A.At7：00.B.At7：10.C.At7：20.【解答】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（3分）6.HowoftendoesJasonexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WherewilltheymeetonSaturday？A.AtJason'shome.B.AtHelen'shome.C.Atthegym.【解答】略（4.5分）8.What'swrongwithSophie？A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacough.9.WhatdidthedoctoraskSophietodo？A.Stayinhospital.B.Havearest.C.Drinkmuchhotwater.10.WhomightbetalkingwithSophienow？A.Herdoctor.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.【解答】略第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题（7.5分）11.Whenistheparty？A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridaynight.12.WhereisMissMillerfrom？A.TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.Canada.13.Whywilltherebeaparty？A.TowelcomeMissMiller.B.Toenjoythemselves.C.TosaygoodbyetoMissMiller.14.Whatmayeveryonedoattheparty？A.GiveMissMillerasmallgift.B.SingsongsforMissMiller.C.GiveatalkaboutMissMiller.15.Whoisthenewsfor？A.MissMiller.B.Theheadmaster.C.Thestudentsoftheschool.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（6分）ConversationsbetweenyoungpeoplefromthemainlandandTaiwanWhatareyourfavoritepopcultureelements（元素）fromtheothersideoftheStraits（海峡）？WangLicheng，18，Shanghai：IwouldsaysongsfromJayChoulikeRiceFieldarestilltheNo.1choicefortheclasschoir（合唱团），eventothisday.SunnyDayisanothergoodchoice.EverytimewegotoKTV，thatwillbethesongwepick.ChenSimo，19，Taiwan：Isupposethatonepartofpopularculturethatmakesourliveseasierisshoppingonline.ManypeopleinTaiwanhavestartedtouseTaobaoaswell.RoadsincommonTaiwanhasalotofstreetsnamedaftermainlandcities.InTaipei，forexample，therearemanyoldstreetswithnameslikeNanjingRoadandGuilinRoad.AChinesearchitectcalledZhengDingbangoriginallynamedthesestreets.Infact，somemainlandcitiesalsonamestreetsaftercountiesandcitiesinTaiwan.InWuhan，forexample，thereareTaipeiRoadandGaoxiongRoad.TastesofTaiwanTherearemanyShandongdumplingrestaurantsandShanxinoodlerestaurantsinTaipei."Palates（味觉）don'tlie.TaiwanhasalwaysbeenapartofChina，"ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaid.16.WhatdoesChenSimolikeaboutmainland？CA.Shandongdumplings.B.Rapculture.C.Shoppingonline.D.Noodles.17.WhatdotheroadsinmainlandandTaiwanhaveincommon？DA.Theyallnameaftercitynames.B.ZhengDingbangnamedallthestreets.C.Therearethesamerestaurantsonbothroads.D.Someroadsarenamedaftereachother'scities.18.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？BA.Travel.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Food.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏ChenSimo，19，Taiwan：Isupposethatonepartofpopularculturethatmakesourliveseasierisshoppingonline.ManypeopleinTaiwanhavestartedtouseTaobaoaswell.（ChenSimo，19岁，台湾：我认为，让我们的生活更便利的流行文化之一就是网购。台湾也有很多人开始使用淘宝了。）可知ChenSimo喜欢网购。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Taiwanhasalotofstreetsnamedaftermainlandcities.（台湾有很多街道是以大陆城市命名的。）和Infact，somemainlandcitiesalsonamestreetsaftercountiesandcitiesinTaiwan.（事实上，大陆的一些城市也以台湾的县市命名街道。）可知有些道路是以彼此所在城市的名字来命名的。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏ConversationsbetweenyoungpeoplefromthemainlandandTaiwan（大陆与台湾青年之间的对话）和小标题，可知本文主要介绍了两岸的文化交流、街道命名和饮食口味，属于文化范畴。故选B。（8分）①ZhengyiguanisabeautifulgreenlandontheHelanMountain.Butmanyyearsago，itwasadryanddesolate（荒凉的）land.Thankstothehardworkofoneman，thisplacehascompletelychanged.②DingZhengyuguan，anenvironmentalist，madeuphismindtogreenthemountain.HeandhiswifemovedfromJiangsutoNingxiain1959.Afterretiring（退休）in1988，theychosetostaythere.Theirgoalwastoplanttreesonthedesolatemountains.Atfirst，itwasverydifficult.Therewerenoyoungtreesandtheearthwaspoor.Theyhadtowalkkilometerscarryingyoungtreesontheirbacks.Sometimes，sparksevenflewfromtheirtools.③However，Dingandhiswifenevergaveup.TheybroughtyoungtreesfromJiangsubytrainandwaterfromfarawaysprings（泉水）.Theyworkeddayandnight.Finally，theirhardworkpaidoff.Today，morethan40，000treescoverabout266，700squaremetersofthemountain.④Theirchildrenlaterjoinedthem.DingFeng，theirson，workedwiththemuntilhepassedawayin2021.DingYi，theirdaughter，alsolefthisjobin2017tocareforhisparentsandtheforest.Thankstotheirgreatefforts，Zhengyiguanhasbecomeabeautifulgreenland.Asmallrivernowflowsthroughthearea，whichhelpsstopwindandsand.19.WhatdidDingZhengyuguanandhiswifedecidetodoafterretiring？DA.Tobuildabighotelfortourists.B.Tolookforanewjobinthecity.C.TomovebacktoJiangsuatonce.D.ToplanttreesonthedesolateHelanMountain.20.HowdidDingandhiswifegettheyoungtreesintheearlyyears？CA.Theyboughtthemfromlocalmarkets.B.Theyreceivedthemfromsomeworkers.C.TheybroughtthemfromJiangsubytrain.D.Theygrewthembythemselvesonthemountain.21.WecaninferfromthepassagethatC.A.Thelocalgovernmentdidn'tsupporttheirworkatall.B.DingYiwillsoongiveupherjobtojoinherparents.C.Ittookmanyyearsfortheoldcoupletogreenthemountain.D.DingZhengyuguanandhiswifehatedtheirretiredlifeinJiangsu.22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage？DA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterretiring（退休）in1988，theychosetostaythere.Theirgoalwastoplanttreesonthedesolatemountains.（1988年退休后，他们选择留在那里。他们的目标是在荒山上植树造林。）可知，丁正亿和妻子退休后决定在荒凉的贺兰山上植树。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段TheybroughtyoungtreesfromJiangsubytrainandwaterfromfarawaysprings（泉水）.（他们坐火车从江苏运来树苗，从远处的泉眼取水。）可知，早年，丁和妻子他们坐火车从江苏运来树苗。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Afterretiring（退休）in1988，theychosetostaythere.Theirgoalwastoplanttreesonthedesolatemountains.（1988年退休后，他们选择留在那里。他们的目标是在荒山上植树造林。）以及第四段Theirchildrenlaterjoinedthem.DingFeng，theirson，workedwiththemuntilhepassedawayin2021.（后来，他们的子女也加入了进来。他们的儿子丁峰与他们并肩工作，直到他2021年去世。）可知，我们可以从文章中推断出这对老夫妇绿化这座山花费了很多年。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍是一个男子的付出，让一座山发生了改变；第二，三，四段介绍了丁正亿和妻子还有子女植树的情况。所以篇章结构是总分。故选D。23．（8分）ElonMusk'sStarlinkisasatellite（卫星）internetprojectrunbySpaceX.Itsmaingoalistoprovidefastandtrustworthyinternettoeverycorneroftheworld，especiallyinisolated（偏远的）areaswheretraditionalservicescannotreach.Unlikeoldsatellitesystems，Starlinkusesthousandsofsmallsatellitesthatorbit（绕轨道运行）closetotheEarth.Becauseoftheshortdistance，signalstravelmuchfaster.Thisallowsuserstoenjoyasmoothonlineexperience.Togettheservice，usersonlyneedasmalldish（天线）.Itworkswellinvillages，mountains，andfarawayplaces.Peopletherecanmakevideocalls，studyonline，andwatchvideoswithoutdifficulty.ManyschoolsinisolatedareasnowuseStarlinktohelpstudentstakeonlinecoursesthatwereonceimpossibletoget.Theprojectbeganin2015，andsincethen，manysatelliteshavebeensentintospace.Starlinkhelpsbridgethedigitaldivide（鸿沟）andsupportscommunicationduringnaturaldisasters（灾难）.Whenstormsorearthquakesdestroygroundnetworks，Starlinkoftenbecomestheonlywayforpeopletostayconnectedwiththeoutsideworld.However，Starlinkalsofacesproblems.Toomanysatellitesmaycreatespacejunk，whichcanharmastronomicalresearch.Scientistsaretryingtofindsolutions，suchasdesigningsatellitesthatcansafelyreturntoEarthaftertheystopworking.Evenso，Starlinkischangingglobalconnectivity.Itshowshowmoderntechnologycanbringpeopleclosertogether，nomatterwheretheylive.（1）WhycanStarlinkprovidefasterinternetthanoldsatellitesystems？AA.Itorbitsatalowheight.B.Ituseslargerdishes.C.Itworksinbigcitiesonly.D.Itservesmoreusers.（2）WhatisonewayStarlinkhelpsisolatedregions？BA.Itbuildsmoreschoolbuildings.B.Itoffersonlinecoursestostudents.C.Itprovideselectricitytovillages.D.Itrepairsground﹣basednetworks.（3）WhatisachallengethatStarlinkfaces？CA.Itistooslowforonlinecourses.B.Itisonlyavailableinisolatedareas.C.Itmaycreateharmfulspacerubbish.D.Itcannotworkduringnaturaldisasters.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.Starlink：BridgingtheDivideB.HowtoUseStarlinkC.ProblemsofSatelliteInternetD.TheHistoryofSpaceX【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Unlikeoldsatellitesystems，StarlinkusesthousandsofsmallsatellitesthatorbitclosetotheEarth.Becauseoftheshortdistance，signalstravelmuchfaster.Thisallowsuserstoenjoyasmoothonlineexperience.（与旧的卫星系统不同，Starlink使用数千颗靠近地球轨道的小型卫星。由于距离短，信号传播得更快。这使得用户能够享受流畅的在线体验。）可知，Starlink可以提供比旧卫星系统更快的互联网是因为它的轨道高度很低。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句ManyschoolsinisolatedareasnowuseStarlinktohelpstudentstakeonlinecoursesthatwereonceimpossibletoget.（许多偏远地区的学校现在使用Starlink帮助学生学习曾经无法获得的在线课程。）可知，Starlink帮助偏远地区的一种方式是它为学生提供在线课程。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中However，Starlinkalsofacesproblems.Toomanysatellitesmaycreatespacejunk，whichcanharmastronomicalresearch.（然而，星联也面临着问题。太多的卫星可能会产生太空垃圾，这会损害天文研究。）可知，Starlink面临的挑战是可能产生有害的空间垃圾，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Evenso，Starlinkischangingglobalconnectivity.Itshows