2026年广东省深圳市南二外集团中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市南二外集团中考英语一模试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Herman，a15﹣year﹣oldscientist，hasenjoyeddoingexperimentssincehischildhood.Hewasa1childwhoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked.Atfirst，hesimplymixedcommonliquidsandwaitedtoseethe2.Whenhewasseven，hereceivedascienceset.Withtherighttoolsand3instructions，hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratherthansimpleguesses.Oneday，helearnedthatapieceofmetalwithachemicalcleanercouldproducealotof4.Whenhetriedtheexperimenthimself，itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire.Afterthat，hisparentswatchedhimmore5andhelpedhimsetsaferrules：testoutside，wearglasses，andwritedowneachstep.Thecarefulwatching6hisdreaminsteadofstoppingit.Later，Hermanwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultopeople.In2025，hedecidedto7anationalsciencecompetition.Hisideawasto8akindofsoapforpeopleworkinginthesun.Itwouldcontaineffectivemedicinetotreatskincancer.Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraiseandhewonthecompetitionintheend.Toimprovethesoap，hehasspentmuchtimedoingexperimentsinauniversity9.Hisdreamistousehissimpleideasto10theneedofordinarypeopleandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter.Andheisdeterminedtokeepworkingforit.1.A.proudB.helpfulC.curiousD.friendly2.A.resultsB.mistakesC.chemicalsD.accidents3.A.poorB.clearC.awfulD.medical4.A.dustB.heatC.noiseD.light5.A.bravelyB.politelyC.happilyD.closely6.A.shapedB.damagedC.describedD.controlled7.A.setupB.takepartC.joininD.join8.A.bookB.keepC.orderD.invent9.A.labB.hallC.libraryD.playground10.A.helpB.meetC.giveD.put阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）"AsanewShenzhener，beingledtocheckoutthehistoryofmycityisreallyawonderfulexperience，"saidaparticipantinheronlineblog，aftershetookpartinaculturaltourledbyMaryAnnO'Donnell，anAmericananthropologist（人类学家）whohasbeenbasedinShenzhensincethe1990s.TheShuiweitour，organizedbyHandshake302，apublicartorganization，wasoneofaseriesoftoursthatwilltakevisitorstoatotalofsevenplacesofculturalandhistoricalimportanceinShenzhen.TakeMetroLine4or7，getoffatFuminStation，walkafewsteps，andyouwillgettotheheartofShuiwei."What'simportantisnotwhatdidordidnothappen，buthowthestorieswetellbecomehistory，andhowweusethehistorytoshapeouridentities，"saidO'Donnell.Alongtheyears，peopleinShuiweimadealivingbyfishingandproducingseasalt.However，thepracticalinfluenceof"water"graduallyfelloff.Aroundthe1980s，villagerstravelledtoandfromHongKongbyboattobuydailynecessitiesorunusualobjectsandreselltheminShenzhen.Meanwhile，villagerenovationandindustrialization（工业化）turnedShuiweiintoalandlockedregion.Thevillagesoonchangeditslivelihoodfromfishingandagriculture（农业）tomanufacturing（制造业）andrealestate（房地产业）.Hand﹣shakebuildingsareeverywhere.Therockmuseuminthevillage，whichexhibitshundredsofvaluablerockscollectedfromallovertheworld，alsoshowsthetransitionfrom"water"to"Iand"inShuiwei'sculturalgeography，accordingtoO'Donnell.11.HowmanymetrolineswhichcantakevisitorstotheheartofShuiwei？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.7.12.Whatdidthewritermentiontoshowtheimportanceof"water"inpeople'slivesinShuiwei？A.hand﹣shakebuildings.B.therockmuseum.C.fishingandproducingseasalt.D.manufacturingandrealestate.13.WhatisO'Donnell'sattitudetowardshistoryaccordingtoherwords？A.Historyisaboutrecordingtruefactsexactly.B.Historyhelpspeoplebuildtheirsenseofidentity.C.Historyshouldbekeptunchangedforever.D.Historyislessimportantthanmodernlife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.价值B.转变C.渊源D.典故15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttraditionalfishingculture.B.ToexplainwhyShuiweihassomanyhand﹣shakebuildings.C.TointroduceShuiwei'shistoricalchangesandculturalmeaning.D.ToteachreadershowtovisitplacesofinterestinShenzhen.16．（7.5分）The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalabecameabigstageforChina'sfast﹣growingrobotindustry.Fourtoptechnologycompanies—Unitree，MagicLab，GalaxyGeneralRoboticsandSongyanPower—showedmanyamazingandmodernrobots.Thesesmartmachinessoonbecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsoftheyear.Theserobotsdidnotjustappearanywhere.Instead，theyplayedspecialandimportantrolesindifferentshows.IntheperformanceWuBOT，Unitreerobotsactedtogetherwithyoungmartialartists.Theyperformedperfectstickandnunchaku（双节棍）movements，showinggreatbalance，speedandtop﹣levelcontrol.IntheshortplayGrandma'sFavorite，actressCaiMingworkedwithaveryhuman﹣likerobotfromSongyanPower.Theirshowwaswarmandfunny，anditprovedthattechnologycanhelppeopleindailylife.Atthesametime，intheshortfilmwithShenTengandMaLi，arobotfromGalaxyGeneralRoboticstookpartingentleandnaturalactivities，makinghigh﹣techfeelcloseandeasytounderstand.Theinfluenceofthegalawentfarbeyondthestageitself.Accordingtoofficialnewsreports，onlinesearchesandsalesordersforrobotsrosesharplyonlyafewhoursaftertheshow.Manytypesofrobotssoldoutinminutes，becausepeople'sgreatinterestquicklybecamerealmarketneeds.Asmajormediapointedout，thisstronginterestshowsanimportantchange：robotsaremovingfrombeingjustsomethingtowatchintosomethingpeoplereallyneed.Theyarenolongerjustforfun.Theyareenteringhomes，careservicesandfactories，withmoreandmorepracticaluses.Althoughsomepeopleworrythatmachinesmighttaketheplaceofhumanwarmth，thegalamakesitclearthattechnologyandhumanfeelingscanworkwelltogether.The2026galaismorethanjustawonderfulvisualshow.ItshowsChina'sgrowingpowerinsmartproductionandartificialintelligence.Asrobotsbecomeapartofeverydaylife，theywillnotonlybringgreaterconveniencebutalsospreadChinesecultureinanewway.Theywillconnecttraditionandnewideastobuildasmarterfuture.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.ThelonghistoryofroboticsdevelopmentinChina.B.Therobots'excellentperformancesatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.C.Thepopularityandsignificanceofrobotsatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.D.ThecooperationbetweenfourtechcompaniesattheSpringFestivalGala.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotperformancesfromparagraph2？A.Robotsperformedindependentlywithouthumanpartners.B.Theshowshelpedmakeadvancedtechnologyeasierforthepublictoaccept.C.Allrobotperformancesweredesignedforhumorouseffectsonly.D.Martialartsshowswerethemostsuccessfulamongallprograms.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Robotsfromthesamecompanyappearedindifferentperformances.B.Differentrobotsworkedwithhumansindifferentkindsofshows.C.Mostrobotsatthegalaweredesignedtolooklikerealhumans.D.Robotsatthegalahavestartedtoreplacehumansinmanyfactories.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Thewriterispositiveaboutthefutureofrobottechnology.B.RobotswillhelpspreadChinesecultureinnewforms.C.SmartproductionhasbecomeChina'smostpowerfulindustry.D.Thegalafocusesmoreontechnologythanvisualenjoyment.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Robots：AMustinFutureFamilyLife.B.2026SpringFestivalGala：AHitAmongAudience.C.China'sSmartManufacturing：RapidDevelopment.D.RobotsShineat2026Gala，MarchingfromStagetoLife.（7.5分）Aparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientcantellarobotdogtogetapackagejustbythinking.Aresearchercanflyadronewithoutusingtheirhands.Agamercanmoveavirtualcharacterwithonlytheirthoughts.Thesearenotscenesfromsci﹣fimovies.Theyarerealusesofbrain﹣computerinterface（BCI脑机接口）technology.BCIsarenotjustasmall，specialtoolforhospitals.Theyarebecomingapowerfultoolthatchangesmanyfields，suchashealthcare，spacetravelandentertainment.HowDoesaBCIWork？Atitscore，aBCIcreatesadirectcommunicationlinkbetweenthebrainandanexternaldevice.Itdoesnotneedthebody'susualnervesormuscles.Whenwethink，ourbrainsmakeveryweakelectricalsignals.ABCIsystemcancatchthesesignalsintwoways：eitherwithsmalldevicesputinsidethebody，orwithawearableEEGcap（脑电图帽）.Then，itusesAIprogramstoturnthesesignalsintocommandsforacomputerormachine.TherearetwomaintypesofBCIs：Invasive（侵入式）BCIs：Theyworkverywell，buttheyneedanoperation.Theyalsohavesomerisks，likegettinganinfection.Non﹣invasiveBCIs：Theyaresaferandeasiertouse.Itissaidthatabout88%ofBCIcompaniesinChinafocusonthiskind.ChinaattheForefrontChina'sBCIindustryisgrowingveryfast.Morethan200localcompaniesareworkingonit.Intophospitals，newandimportanttestsarehelpingparalyzedpatientssendmessagesormovearobotarmwiththeirthoughts.BCIsarenotonlyusedinmedicine.Theyarealsousedinplanes—tocontroltheplane'scabinwithouthands—andinsmartfactories—tohelppeopleandrobotsworktogethermoreeasily.What'smore，someChineseprovincesnowpayforsomeBCItreatmentswithbasichealthinsurance.Thismakesthetreatmentseasierforpatientstoget.AThought﹣ControlledFutureTheglobalBCImarketwillgrowalotinthefuture.NewprogressinmaterialsandAIdecodingisopeningupnewpossibilities.Theseincludetreatingsadness，controllingsmarthomesandevenmakingpeople'sthinkingskillsbetter.Manyoftheseusesarealreadybeingtested.Ofcourse，therearestillsomeproblemstosolve.Forexample，weneedtomakeBCItoolssmaller，makesuretheyaresafeforlong﹣termuse，andmakegoodrulesfortheiruse.Evenso，BCIsarereadytochangehowweliveandinteractwiththeworld—onethoughtatatime.17.HowdoesaBCIsystemturnthoughtsintoactions？A.Itstrengthensthebody'smusclestosendsignals.B.ItusesAItounderstandweakelectricalsignalsfromthebrain.C.Itrequiresaheavyhattomakethebrainworkfaster.D.Itconnectsdirectlytothenervesinsteadofthebrain.18.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweeninvasiveandnon﹣invasiveBCIs？A.Invasiveonesaresaferbutworklesseffectively.B.Non﹣invasiveonesneedsurgerybuthavefewerrisks.C.Invasiveonesworkwellbutrequiresurgeryandcarryrisks.D.Non﹣invasiveonesaremainlyforhospitals，whileinvasiveonesareforgames.19.WhichfactaboutChina'sBCIindustryistrueaccordingtothetext？A.MostChinesecompaniespreferdevelopinginvasiveBCIs.B.Morethan200localcompaniesareactivelyworkinginthisfield.C.ChinesehospitalshavenotyetstartedtestingBCIsonpatients.D.EveryprovinceinChinapaysforallBCItreatmentsthroughinsurance.20.Accordingtothelastsection，whatchallengesstillneedtobesolved？A.Findingenoughvolunteerstotestthenewmachines.B.Slowingdownthemarketgrowthtomatchproduction.C.Makingdevicessmaller，safer，andcreatingclearrulesforuse.D.Trainingpeopletoproducestrongerelectricalsignalsintheirbrains.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.BCIsaremedicaltoolsdesignedstrictlyforhelpingparalyzedpatients.B.BCIsarebecomingapowerfultechnologychangingmanyfields，withChinaplayingakeyrole.C.BCIsfacetoomanysafetyproblemstobeusefulinourdailylivessoon.D.BCIswillsoontakeovermostjobsinfactoriesandthetransportationindustry.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。Withtheincreasingseriousnessofenvironmentalproblemslikeairpollutionandplasticwaste，protectingtheearthhasbecomeacommontaskforallpeople.22Ithelpsusdevelopasenseofresponsibilityandbuildagreenerlivingenvironment.Teenagerscanmakegreatcontributions（贡献）toenvironmentalprotectionthroughsmalldailyactions.Forexample，wecanreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproductssuchasstrawsandbags，andchoosereusableitemsinstead.2324Wecanorganizeortakepartintree﹣plantingeventsinspring，orholdposterexhibitionsatschooltotellmoreclassmatesaboutenvironmentalknowledge.Someschoolshavesetupenvironmentalprotectionclubs，wherestudentscanworktogethertocollectrecyclablematerialsanddonatethemoneytoenvironmentalorganizations.25Everysmalleffortfromteenagerscanadduptomakeabigdifference.Byforminggoodenvironmentalhabitsnow，wecannotonlyimproveourlivingsurroundingsbutalsosetagoodexampleforothers.26A.Besidespersonalactions，teenagerscanalsojoiningroupactivitiestospreadenvironmentalinterests.B.Savingwaterandelectricityindailylifeisalsoasimpleway.C.Let'stakeactiontogethertomaketheworldabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.D.Asthefutureoftheworld，teenagers'participationinenvironmentalprotectionisnotonlynecessarybutalsomeaningful.E.Weneverwanttoseetheenvironmentbroken.F.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotadifficulttask.第三节信息匹配。（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的工具或平台，请根据五个学生的需求，为他们做出最佳选择。27Lilyneedsatoolforfree﹣timereading.Itshouldbegoodfortheeyes.28Bobneedsrecordsofropeskippingandadviceonhowtoimprovehisperformance.29TomhasjustmovedfromtheUS.HefeelsnervouswhentalkingtoothersinChinese.30Emmafailedtheexam.Shehopestogetapersonalhelperandstudywithothersonline.31Alexlovescomputersandengineering.Hedreamsofwinningatechnologycompetition.A.ShenzhenEducationCloudThisplatformcanhelpstudentsfindtheirweaksubjectsandmakepersonalstudyplans.Itevencreatesonlinelearninggroups.B.AIPEMonitorThecamerainthemonitorcanrecordstudents'movementsandheartrates，andthengivesimprovementtips.C.TranslatorEarbudsThespecialearbudscantranslatemanylanguagesatthesametime，sostudentsfromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewithoutdifficulty.D.StudentLearningDeviceThisdeviceusesaninkscreentoprotecteyes.Itcanshowtheowner'slocationandallowuserstoreade﹣books.E.RobotMasterAsaprogrammingteachingtool，thisrobotguidesstudentsstepbysteptoimprovepracticalskillsandthinklikeanengineer.F.VoiceGuideThetinycomputerinsideitcantakepicturesoftheroadandturnthemintovoicemessagestoguidetheuser.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Themascotforthe2026"HappyChineseNewYear"internationaleventistheluckyhorse.China'sMinistryofCultureandTourism32（show）ittothepublicrecently.TheideaforthismascotcomesmostlyfromafamousoldChineseobject—theBronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow（马踏飞燕）.ThisrelicisfromtheEasternHanDynasty.ItsmaincolorisChinesered.Redmeans33（happy）andahappyholidayfeeling.Tomakethemascotmore34（love），designersaddedluckycloudpatterns.Theyalsousedthestyleof"wuhuahorses"fromtheTangDynasty.Thismakesthehorselooklivelyandbeautiful.Beforetheydecidedonthefinaldesign，theteamtalkedwithscientists35studyoldanimals.Atlast，they36（choose）theZhadathree﹣toedhorse（札达三趾马）asthemodel.AsasymbolofChineseculture，theluckyhorse37（use）inmanyrelatedinternationalactivitiessoon.ItwillhelpsharetraditionalChineseculturewithpeopleallovertheworld.The"HappyChineseNewYear"programhasdonewellsince2001.Ithasbuiltastronglink38Chinesecultureandothercultures.Thesezodiacmascotsareverypopular.Theyholdlong﹣held39（culture）meaningsandshownewcreativethoughts.Theyalsogivepeoplearoundtheworld40goodchancetolearnaboutChinesefestivals.Everymascot，fromtheluckyrabbittotheluckydragon，helpsspreadcultureandshows41greatChinesecultureis.Thisyear'sluckyhorsewillkeepthisgoodtraditionandbringmorenicesurprisestotheworld.书面表达42．（15分）2026年，亚太经合组织（APEC）会议即将在深圳召开。这次盛会旨在促进亚太地区的经济合作与共同繁荣，也将为我们的城市带来更多国际交流的机会，拓宽我们的视野。假如你是李华，你校英语社团微信公众号正在举办"迎接APEC，共创未来"征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这一盛会的期待，并结合实际生活，简述你将如何通过提升自我（如学习外语、传播文化等）来展现深圳青少年的风采，为构建更美好的亚太大家庭贡献力量。注意：词数为80﹣100词左右；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数。APECandMeShenzhenwillhosttheAPECmeetingsoon.__________

2026年广东省深圳市南二外集团中考英语一模试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Herman，a15﹣year﹣oldscientist，hasenjoyeddoingexperimentssincehischildhood.Hewasa（1）Cchildwhoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked.Atfirst，hesimplymixedcommonliquidsandwaitedtoseethe（2）A.Whenhewasseven，hereceivedascienceset.Withtherighttoolsand（3）Binstructions，hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratherthansimpleguesses.Oneday，helearnedthatapieceofmetalwithachemicalcleanercouldproducealotof（4）B.Whenhetriedtheexperimenthimself，itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire.Afterthat，hisparentswatchedhimmore（5）Dandhelpedhimsetsaferrules：testoutside，wearglasses，andwritedowneachstep.Thecarefulwatching（6）Ahisdreaminsteadofstoppingit.Later，Hermanwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultopeople.In2025，hedecidedto（7）Canationalsciencecompetition.Hisideawasto（8）Dakindofsoapforpeopleworkinginthesun.Itwouldcontaineffectivemedicinetotreatskincancer.Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraiseandhewonthecompetitionintheend.Toimprovethesoap，hehasspentmuchtimedoingexperimentsinauniversity（9）A.Hisdreamistousehissimpleideasto（10）Btheneedofordinarypeopleandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter.Andheisdeterminedtokeepworkingforit.1.A.proudB.helpfulC.curiousD.friendly2.A.resultsB.mistakesC.chemicalsD.accidents3.A.poorB.clearC.awfulD.medical4.A.dustB.heatC.noiseD.light5.A.bravelyB.politelyC.happilyD.closely6.A.shapedB.damagedC.describedD.controlled7.A.setupB.takepartC.joininD.join8.A.bookB.keepC.orderD.invent9.A.labB.hallC.libraryD.playground10.A.helpB.meetC.giveD.put【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何工作的。proud骄傲的；helpful有帮助的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的。根据"whoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked"（总是想知道事物是如何工作的）可知，他总是想知道事物是如何工作的，所以是一个好奇的孩子。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：起初，他只是混合常见的液体，然后等待看结果。results结果；mistakes错误；chemicals化学品；accidents事故。根据"hesimplymixedcommonliquids"（他只是混合常见的液体）可知，混合液体后等待看结果。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测。poor贫穷的；clear清晰的；awful可怕的；medical医学的。根据"hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratherthansimpleguesses"（他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测）可知，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，他了解到一块带有化学清洁剂的金属可以产生大量的热量。dust灰尘；heat热量；noise噪音；light光。根据"itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire"（天气太热了，他差点引起一场火灾）可知，产生了大量的热量。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：在那之后，他的父母更密切地关注他，并帮助他制定了更安全的规定：在外面测试，戴眼镜，写下每一步。bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；closely密切地。根据"itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire"（天气太热了，他差点引起一场火灾）可知，父母更密切地关注他。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：这种密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而非阻止它。shaped塑造；damaged损坏；described描述；controlled控制。根据"insteadofstoppingit"（而非阻止它）可知，父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想。故选A。（7）考查固定短语。句意：2025年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。setup建立；takepart参与；joinin参加活动；join参加组织。根据"anationalsciencecompetition"（全国科学竞赛）可知，是参加全国科学竞赛活动。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。book预订；keep保持；order命令；invent发明。根据"Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraise"（他的发明受到了很多赞扬）可知，是发明一种肥皂。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。lab实验室；hall大厅；library图书馆；playground操场。根据"doingexperiments"（做实验）可知，做实验应在实验室。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法来满足普通人的需要，让他们的日常生活变得更好。help帮助；meet满足；give给；put放置。根据"theneedofordinarypeopleandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter."（普通人的需要，让他们的日常生活变得更好）可知，满足普通人的需要。故选B。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）"AsanewShenzhener，beingledtocheckoutthehistoryofmycityisreallyawonderfulexperience，"saidaparticipantinheronlineblog，aftershetookpartinaculturaltourledbyMaryAnnO'Donnell，anAmericananthropologist（人类学家）whohasbeenbasedinShenzhensincethe1990s.TheShuiweitour，organizedbyHandshake302，apublicartorganization，wasoneofaseriesoftoursthatwilltakevisitorstoatotalofsevenplacesofculturalandhistoricalimportanceinShenzhen.TakeMetroLine4or7，getoffatFuminStation，walkafewsteps，andyouwillgettotheheartofShuiwei."What'simportantisnotwhatdidordidnothappen，buthowthestorieswetellbecomehistory，andhowweusethehistorytoshapeouridentities，"saidO'Donnell.Alongtheyears，peopleinShuiweimadealivingbyfishingandproducingseasalt.However，thepracticalinfluenceof"water"graduallyfelloff.Aroundthe1980s，villagerstravelledtoandfromHongKongbyboattobuydailynecessitiesorunusualobjectsandreselltheminShenzhen.Meanwhile，villagerenovationandindustrialization（工业化）turnedShuiweiintoalandlockedregion.Thevillagesoonchangeditslivelihoodfromfishingandagriculture（农业）tomanufacturing（制造业）andrealestate（房地产业）.Hand﹣shakebuildingsareeverywhere.Therockmuseuminthevillage，whichexhibitshundredsofvaluablerockscollectedfromallovertheworld，alsoshowsthetransitionfrom"water"to"Iand"inShuiwei'sculturalgeography，accordingtoO'Donnell.11.HowmanymetrolineswhichcantakevisitorstotheheartofShuiwei？AA.2.B.3.C.4.D.7.12.Whatdidthewritermentiontoshowtheimportanceof"water"inpeople'slivesinShuiwei？CA.hand﹣shakebuildings.B.therockmuseum.C.fishingandproducingseasalt.D.manufacturingandrealestate.13.WhatisO'Donnell'sattitudetowardshistoryaccordingtoherwords？BA.Historyisaboutrecordingtruefactsexactly.B.Historyhelpspeoplebuildtheirsenseofidentity.C.Historyshouldbekeptunchangedforever.D.Historyislessimportantthanmodernlife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？BA.价值B.转变C.渊源D.典故15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？CA.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttraditionalfishingculture.B.ToexplainwhyShuiweihassomanyhand﹣shakebuildings.C.TointroduceShuiwei'shistoricalchangesandculturalmeaning.D.ToteachreadershowtovisitplacesofinterestinShenzhen.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段TakeMetroLine4or7，getoffatFuminStation，walkafewsteps，andyouwillgettotheheartofShuiwei.（乘坐地铁4号线或7号线，在福民站下车，步行几步即可到达水围的中心。）可知，有2条地铁线路可以把游客带到水围的中心。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Alongtheyears，peopleinShuiweimadealivingbyfishingandproducingseasalt.However，thepracticalinfluenceof"water"graduallyfelloff.（多年来，水围人以捕鱼和生产海盐为生。然而，"水"的实际影响逐渐减弱。）可知，作者提到了捕捞和生产海盐来表明"水"在水围人民生活中的重要性。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"What'simportantisnotwhatdidordidnothappen，buthowthestorieswetellbecomehistory，andhowweusethehistorytoshapeouridentities，"saidO'Donnell.（奥唐纳说："重要的不是发生了什么或没有发生什么，而是我们讲述的故事如何成为历史，以及我们如何利用历史塑造我们的认同。"）可知，根据她的话，奥唐纳对历史的态度是：历史有助于人们建立认同感。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段Therockmuseuminthevillage，whichexhibitshundredsofvaluablerockscollectedfromallovertheworld，alsoshowsthetransitionfrom"water"to"Iand"inShuiwei'sculturalgeography，accordingtoO'Donnell.（据奥唐纳介绍，村里的岩石博物馆展出了从世界各地收集的数百块珍贵岩石，也展示了水文化地理从"水"到"土地"的转变。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的"transition"一词的意思可能是：转变。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"AsanewShenzhener，beingledtocheckoutthehistoryofmycityisreallyawonderfulexperience，"saidaparticipantinheronlineblog，aftershetookpartinaculturaltourledbyMaryAnnO'Donnell，anAmericananthropologist（人类学家）whohasbeenbasedinShenzhensincethe1990s.（"作为一名新的深圳人，被带去了解我的城市历史真的是一次美妙的经历，"一位参与者在她的在线博客中说，她参加了由美国人类学家玛丽•安•奥唐纳带领的文化之旅，奥唐纳自20世纪90年代以来一直在深圳工作。）和第二段TheShuiweitour，organizedbyHandshake302，apublicartorganization，wasoneofaseriesoftoursthatwilltakevisitorstoatotalofsevenplacesofculturalandhistoricalimportanceinShenzhen.（由公共艺术组织Handshake302组织的水围之旅是一系列之旅之一，将带游客参观深圳共七个具有文化和历史意义的地方。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是：介绍水围的历史变迁和文化意义。故选C。16．（7.5分）The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalabecameabigstageforChina'sfast﹣growingrobotindustry.Fourtoptechnologycompanies—Unitree，MagicLab，GalaxyGeneralRoboticsandSongyanPower—showedmanyamazingandmodernrobots.Thesesmartmachinessoonbecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsoftheyear.Theserobotsdidnotjustappearanywhere.Instead，theyplayedspecialandimportantrolesindifferentshows.IntheperformanceWuBOT，Unitreerobotsactedtogetherwithyoungmartialartists.Theyperformedperfectstickandnunchaku（双节棍）movements，showinggreatbalance，speedandtop﹣levelcontrol.IntheshortplayGrandma'sFavorite，actressCaiMingworkedwithaveryhuman﹣likerobotfromSongyanPower.Theirshowwaswarmandfunny，anditprovedthattechnologycanhelppeopleindailylife.Atthesametime，intheshortfilmwithShenTengandMaLi，arobotfromGalaxyGeneralRoboticstookpartingentleandnaturalactivities，makinghigh﹣techfeelcloseandeasytounderstand.Theinfluenceofthegalawentfarbeyondthestageitself.Accordingtoofficialnewsreports，onlinesearchesandsalesordersforrobotsrosesharplyonlyafewhoursaftertheshow.Manytypesofrobotssoldoutinminutes，becausepeople'sgreatinterestquicklybecamerealmarketneeds.Asmajormediapointedout，thisstronginterestshowsanimportantchange：robotsaremovingfrombeingjustsomethingtowatchintosomethingpeoplereallyneed.Theyarenolongerjustforfun.Theyareenteringhomes，careservicesandfactories，withmoreandmorepracticaluses.Althoughsomepeopleworrythatmachinesmighttaketheplaceofhumanwarmth，thegalamakesitclearthattechnologyandhumanfeelingscanworkwelltogether.The2026galaismorethanjustawonderfulvisualshow.ItshowsChina'sgrowingpowerinsmartproductionandartificialintelligence.Asrobotsbecomeapartofeverydaylife，theywillnotonlybringgreaterconveniencebutalsospreadChinesecultureinanewway.Theywillconnecttraditionandnewideastobuildasmarterfuture.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？CA.ThelonghistoryofroboticsdevelopmentinChina.B.Therobots'excellentperformancesatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.C.Thepopularityandsignificanceofrobotsatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.D.ThecooperationbetweenfourtechcompaniesattheSpringFestivalGala.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotperformancesfromparagraph2？BA.Robotsperformedindependentlywithouthumanpartners.B.Theshowshelpedmakeadvancedtechnologyeasierforthepublictoaccept.C.Allrobotperformancesweredesignedforhumorouseffectsonly.D.Martialartsshowswerethemostsuccessfulamongallprograms.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Robotsfromthesamecompanyappearedindifferentperformances.B.Differentrobotsworkedwithhumansindifferentkindsofshows.C.Mostrobotsatthegala