英语（江苏常州卷）-江苏省2026年中考考前最后一卷（含答案）

2026年中考考前最后一卷英语（江苏常州卷）（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival．—Soundsveryinteresting．Idon’twanttomiss________．A．it B．any C．none D．one2．—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair．Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)________living．A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting3．Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled．A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking4．WhenseeingtheShenzhou-19mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus．A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting5．—Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?—Ithinkitisagoodwayto________showertimebyaminuteortwo．A．takedown B．cutdown C．bringdown D．lookdown6．—Hey,howwasyourjobinterviewtoday?—Itwasgood．Isucceededin________myselfandIthinkIhaveagoodchanceofgettingit．A．praising B．selling C．admiring D．helping7．Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning．A．unless B．if C．after D．though8．Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must9．—Lucy,thefilmNezha2isveryhotnow．Whataboutwatchingitwithmethisweekend?—Goodidea．Couldyoutellme________?A．howdoyouwanttogo B．thatwhattimeyouwanttogoC．whoelsewillgowithus D．whichcinemayouwantedtogoto10．—GoingtotheclubtowatchthefinaloftheWorldCuptonight?—________!Willyoujoinus?A．Youthere B．Youbet C．Yougotme D．Youknowbetter二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereweretubes(试管)allovermylabdesk．Onceagain,myexperiment(试验)had11towork．Ifelthopeless．Afewmonthsearlier,whenIhadjuststartedtheproject,Iwas12．IbelievedIcould13itifIworkedhardenough．SoIspentlonghoursinthelabeveryday．Whentheexperimentfailed,Isimplyworkedhard．YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—butnotgettinganywhere．Ididn’tknowwhattodo．Itwaslateintheevening．Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmy14look．He15andaskedhowIwasdoing．Itoldhimaboutmyproblems．Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsome16．”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,”headdedwithasmile．Thosewords17myeyes．Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab．Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedtoprogress．Afewyearslater,myprofessorandIwerediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe．Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,“Weneedtowork18,notharder．”Ifeltkindofsurprised．Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsay19likethis．Ourconversationthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas20comefromamindunderpressure．MybestideasalmostalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindto21whetherthat’scookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikeswithmybrother．Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,canbetakingabreak．Today,Itryto22thisideaontomyownstudents．Work-lifebalanceisnotabarrier(障碍)toexcellentresearch．Itisanimportantpartofit．11．A．decided B．refused C．allowed D．forced12．A．confident B．patient C．organized D．unhappy13．A．practise B．afford C．accept D．make14．A．worried B．surprised C．satisfied D．frightened15．A．cameover B．camedown C．cameout D．cameon16．A．money B．sleep C．help D．advice17．A．covered B．hurt C．controlled D．opened18．A．slower B．faster C．smarter D．deeper19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything20．A．hardly B．mainly C．especially D．certainly21．A．change B．relax C．check D．risk22．A．pass B．give C．drop D．hold三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt’sagoodwayforkidstolearnaboutChinathroughChineseart．WonderingwhatkindsofChineseartaresuitableforyourkids?Don’tworry!We’vepreparedsomeforyou．SugarpaintingSugarpaintingseemseasiertoreach．ItappearedintheMingDynastybutbecamepopularintheQingDynasty．Nowadays,it’swidelyacceptednotonlyarounditsbirthlandSichuan,butaroundthewholecountry．Watercalligraphy(书法)Manycalligraphybeginnersdon’tknowhowtochoosebrushes,paperandsoon,andthecostisalsohigh．Luckily,nowthere’sanewway—watercalligraphy．Youdon’tneedtopreparemanythingsorstayinaroom．Allyouneedareabigbrushandsomewater．Gotothesquareorparkandfindasmallspacetostartwriting!Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏)Shadowpuppetryhasahistoryofover2,000years．Thepuppeteercontrolspuppetsbehindthescreentomakethemmovelikepeopleandtellstories．Actually,kidscanmakepuppetsandstoriestheylike．Itcannotonlyfindthemawaytoexpresstheirownfantasticideasbutalsoimprovetheirhands-onability．23．Sugarpaintingbecamepopularin______．A．theTangDynastyB．theSongDynasty C．theMingDynasty D．theQingDynasty24．Whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofwatercalligraphy?①Thecostislow．

②Anythingcanbeusedtowrite．③Thepaperismuchcheaper．

④Peoplecanwriteoutside．A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④25．Whatdoweknowaboutshadowpuppetry?A．ItwasfirstwidelyacceptedinSichuan．B．Thepuppeteercontrolspuppetsinfrontofthescreen．C．Ashadowpuppetshowrequiresatleasttwopeopletoperform．D．It’sagoodideatoexpressourselvesbygivingashadowpuppetshow．BClarastaredattheemptynotebookonherdesk,herfingerstrembling．Itwasthethirdtimeshehadtornoutapage,crumpledit,andthrownitintotheoverflowingwastebasket．Whyisthissohard?Shethought,glancingatthecalendarcircledinred:May10th—Mother’sDay．HerrelationshipwithMomhadalwaysbeen．．．complicated．Momwasadoctorwhoworkedlateshifts,oftenleavingbeforedawnandreturningwhenClarawasalreadyasleep．Theirconversationswerelimitedtobriefnotesonthefridge:“Dinnerinthemicrowave”or“Mathtesttomorrow—study!”Clarahadgrownusedtothesilence,butthisyear,shewantedtobreakit．Thenotebookwasmeanttobeagift—acollectionofmemoriestheyhadnevershared．Onthefirstpage,shewrote:“ToMom,whosaveslivesbutforgotmine．”Instantlyguilt(内疚)washedoverher．Sherippeditout．Thatnight,Clarafoundanoldphotoalbumintheattic．Flippingthroughit,shepausedatapictureofMomholdingherasababy,smilinginawayClarahadneverseen．BehindthephotowasafoldedletterinMom’shandwriting:“Claraturnedltoday．Imissedherfirststepsbecauseofanemergencysurgery．HowdoItellherIlovehermorethananything?”Tearsblurredthewords．Underneaththealbumlayasmallboxlabeled“Clara’sArt–Age5to12”．InsidewereeverydoodleandpaintingClarahadthrownawayovertheyears,carefullypreserved．OnMother’sDaymorning,ClaraplacedthenotebookonMom’spillow．Thistime,thefirstpageread:“ToMom,wholovedmeevenwhenIdidn’tseeit．”26．WhydidClarafeelguiltyafterwriting“ToMom,whosaveslivesbutforgotmine”?A．Sherealizedhermomkeptherchildhoodart．B．Shediscoveredhermom’soldphotoalbum．C．Sheregrettedmisunderstandinghermom．D．SheforgottoprepareaMother’sDaygift．27．Whatdoestheword“preserved”meaninthecontextofthestory?A．Thrownaway B．Hiddencarefully C．Savedandprotected D．Boughtrecently28．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheBusyDoctorB．AMother’sSecret C．TheForgottenBirthday D．LoveinSilentPagesC①Asartificialintelligence(AI)changesindustriesacrossChina,itspowerfulroleineducationischangingclassroomsandcreatingfairchancesforstudentsfromcitiestomountainousareas．②ZengXing,anEnglishteacherfromGuizhou,hasseenbigimprovementssinceusingasmartclassroomsystem．Studentsanswerquestionsontablets(大屏)duringclass,andanAIscreenshowstheiranswersrightaway．It’smuchfasterthanthetraditionalways．Bystudyingthedata,thesystemhelpsherfindexactdifficultiesandcreatefocusedlessonplans．AIalsohelpsbalancechancesfortheseplacesthatareshortofteachingresourcesforitbringshigh-qualitymaterialstoruralschools,lettingvillagestudents“learnsidebyside”withcitystudents．③AIisn’tjustforschoolsubjects．AtTsinghuaUniversityPrimarySchool,studentsusesmartsportstoolsduringbreaks．Bywavingtheirhands,theyturnonsensors(传感器)thattrackhowlongandhowoftentheyexercise,mixingfunwithfitness．④CollegesarealsousingAI．SchoolslikeRenminUniversityuseAIhelpersliketheDoubaoandDeepSeektospeedupresearch．Itworkslikearound-the-clockresearchhelperanditcananalyzedatafastandconnectresearchers．ProfessorWangLeifromBeijingNormalUniversityexplainsthatschoolsshouldleadinusingnewtechtotrainskilledgraduates．⑤China’sgovernmentispushingAIeducation．Startingthisfall,BeijingschoolswillteachrequiredAIclassesforeighthoursyearlytobuildstudents’digitalskills．By2026,anationalplanwillguideschoolstopreparestudentsforatech-drivenworld．Consideringofdatasafety,clearrules,techmonitoring,andethicslessonsarenecessaryforprotectingpersonalinformationandpreventingcheating．29．Whatisthemainreasonofusingsmartclassroomsystem?A．Itprovidesinterestingteachingmaterialsforcities．B．Ithelpsteachersfindstudents’difficultiesquickly．C．Itcanprovidealotofteachinginformationintime．D．Ittracksstudentshowlongandhowoftentheydosports．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A．chance B．difficulty C．Guizhou D．AI31．Whydoschoolsneedclearrulesandotherwaysaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．TomakebetteruseofAI． B．ToreducetheuseofAI．C．TostopstudentsfromusingAI D．Toprotectdatasafety．32．HowdoesthewriterexplainAIineducation?A．Bytellingsomestories． B．Bytakingsomeexamples．C．Byhavingadiscussion． D．Bygivingsomenumbersoffacts．DArecentreportfromaUnitedNationsgroupwarnsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve．Itsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethefocus(焦点)．Instead,technologyshouldbeusedtosupportlearning．“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationusuallycomesatahighcost,”thereportsays．Technologychangessofastthatit’shardtostudyhowitreallyinfluencesstudents．Thenewreportsaysthatmanyofthestudiesshowingthattechnologyhelpsstudentscomefromrichcountriesandthatsomeofthestudiessupportingtechnologycomefromcompaniesthatselltechnologytoschools．Asclassesmovedonline,theuseoftechnologyineducationgrewevenmorequickly．Manystudentswereforcedtostudyathome,usingvideocallstocommunicatewiththeirteachers．Butthereportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses．That’salargerproblem．Peopleandcountrieswithlessmoneyareoftenleftout．Itistruethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways,likeallowingstudentstolearninmoreinterestingways,helpingteachersexplaindifficultideasandhelpingstudentswithspecialneeds．Butitcanalsobeverydistracting(分散注意力的)．Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcandisturb(扰乱)theirlearning．Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countriesshowedthatevenjusthavingasmartphone(智能手机)nearbycanbedistracting．Evenso,onlylessthan25%oftheworld’scountriesdon’tallowstudentstousephonesinschools．Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywithteachers．Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn．Mostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classrooms,andteachers．33．Howmanystudentscouldn’tjoinonlineclasses,asmentionedinthereport?A．100million． B．250million． C．500million． D．1billion．34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ArecentUNreportsaystechnologyshouldbethefocusinclassrooms．B．Overusingtechnologyineducationrisksinequalityanddistraction．C．About25%ofthecountriesdon’tallowstudentstousephonesinschools．D．It’snecessarytospendmoremoneyontechnologythanonschoolthings．35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CountriesWorkTogethertoImproveEducationB．TechnologyPlaysanImportantRoleinOurLifeC．SmartphonesHelpStudentsaLotinOnlineLearningD．AUNGroupCallsforLimitonTechnologyinSchools36．Thepassagewouldmostprobablyappearinasectioncalled______．A．“EducationalResearch” B．“TechnologyNews”C．“SportsHighlights” D．“TravelGuide”四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1．5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopment．Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep．37Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully．Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes．Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise．38Ingeneral,ayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone．Childrenattheageof5—11willneed10—12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours．Infact,manyparentsdon’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep．Hereissomethingyoucando．Forchildrenattheageof5—11,a30—40minutes’routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful．39Intheseactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily．Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV．40Andtheywillbetiredduringtheday．Solimit(限制)yourchildren’suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed．Anddon’tallowthemtohaveacomputeroraTVsetintheirbedroom．A．Anddon’tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom．B．Whydoesachildneedmuchsleep?C．Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D．Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupthenextmorning．E．Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon．F．Takingcultureisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren．五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）Ihaverecordedmyrunningbyusingarunningappforsometime．EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里)．LastnightIfinishedan8．3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories．Andmyruntwodaysagowas8．6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt．Thisleftmefeelingdisappointed(失望)．Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIgot．Thesesmalldifferencesinnumberskeptmefromseeingthebiggerpicture:howIactuallyfeltaftercompletingmymostrecentrun．Well,honestly,Iwasexhausted．Whatgoodisrunningjusttobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tevenfeelgood?Weshouldexercisetobuildourconfidence．Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose．Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourdailylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafterexercise．Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourqualityoflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings．Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagerness(渴望)forthesuccessinnumbers．Whenwedoexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood．Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoinglightexercise,likegoingonashortbikeride．Whatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p．m．atnight,insteadofforcingourselvestoexercise．Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth．Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself．Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers．41．Howdidthewriterfeelaftercomparingtheexercisenumbers?42．Whatdoesthewritersuggestasthepurposeofexercising?43．Accordingtothepassage,whatservesourhealthatnight?44．Whichismoreimportantwhenexercising:feelinggoodaboutyourselforfocusingonthenumbers?Why?Write30wordsormore．六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyear2025marksthe80thanniversaryofChina’svictoryagainstJapanandthe75thanniversaryofChineseVolunteers(志愿军)enteringtheKoreanWar．TheworldhasseenmanychangessincetheKoreanWar45(happen)．Althoughitwasaseriousandbloodywar,ourChinesesoldiers’46(brave)wasthekeytovictory．Thewarwasveryhard．Theweatherwascold,andoursoldiersdidn’thaveenoughfoodorwarmclothes．Manysoldiersfellill47theygotoverthedifficultieswithgreatcourage．Finally,Chinesesoldiersmanaged48(beat)backtheUNforces．Thewarlastedthreeyears．In1953,both49(side)ofthewarfinallymadeanagreementtostopfighting．TheKoreanPeninsula(半岛)50(divide)intotwocountriesafterthewar:NorthKoreaandSouthKorea．EnteringtheKoreanWarshowedthatChina51(strong)decidedtoprotectitsneighborsandkeeppeaceinthearea．Thewarhad52bigeffectonChina’sinternationalrelationships．Afterthat,Chinawasthoughtof53animportantcountryintheworld．Atthesametime,thewarletsusunderstandhow54(meaning)itistokeeppeace．七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)55．假如你是李华，学校正在举办题为“BeaGoodTeenager”的英语演讲比赛，你想参加，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；2．远离垃圾食品，多锻炼身体保持健康，保证充足睡眠；3．积极参加各种社团或志愿者活动，帮助需要的人；4．保护环境，不浪费水和食物；5．为了实现梦想而努力学习，与同学好好相处。要求：1．必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2．词数80左右；3．不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。参考词汇：树立正确的价值观setupcorrectvalues；积极参加takeactivepartinBeaGoodTeenager________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Soundsveryinteresting．Idon’twanttomiss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“thepricesherearealwaysveryfair．”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I．．．ashowerwhenyoucalled．”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：当看到神舟十九号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。moreexcited更兴奋的；moreexciting更令人兴奋的；themostexcited最兴奋的；themostexciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“myfather”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——我们怎样在家里节约用水？——我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下；cutdown减少；bringdown降低；lookdown向下看。根据“Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?”可知，询问节约用水的方法，所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——嘿，你今天的面试怎么样？——很好，我成功地推销了自己，我认为我有很大的机会得到这份工作。考查动词辨析。praising赞扬；selling推销；admiring欣赏；helping帮助。此处是一个常用动词短语succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，在面试中，我们应是需要推销自己。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“wekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“．．．youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末和我一起看怎么样？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项；选项B中同时使用“that”和“what”导致结构错误，可排除；根据“thisweekend”可知，此处表示将来的事情，D项时态错误。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——今晚要去俱乐部观看世界杯决赛吗？——当然！你愿意加入我们吗？考查情景交际。Youthere说你呢，用于引起注意；Youbet当然；Yougotme你难住我了；Youknowbetter其实是“Youknowbetterthanthat”，你明知道不该做或你知道更多。根据“Willyoujoinus?”可知，“我”会去看决赛，并邀请对方，此处应作肯定回答。故选B。11．B12．A13．D14．A15．A16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A21．B22．A【导语】本文通过讲述作者做实验的个人经历，告诉大家“休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分”的道理。11．句意：又一次，我的实验失败了。decided决定；refused拒绝；allowed允许；forced强迫。根据“Ifelthopeless．”可知，作者感到绝望，所以实验失败了。故选B。12．句意：几个月以前，当我刚开始这个项目时，我很自信。confident自信的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；unhappy不开心的。根据“IbelievedIcould”可知，作者当时很自信。故选A。13．句意：我相信如果我工作足够努力就可以做到。practise练习；afford承担；accept接受；make制作。根据“IbelievedIcould”可知，作者相信自己肯定能做得到。makeit“做到；成功”，故选D。14．句意：另一个人还在实验室里，他注意到了我忧心忡忡的表情。worried担心的；surprised惊讶地；satisfied满意的；frightened害怕的。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodo．”可知，作者当时手足无措，表情是担心的。故选A。15．句意：他走过来问我近况如何。cameover过来；camedown下来；cameout出版；cameon加油。根据“He．．．andaskedhowIwasdoing．”可知，当时另一个人是“过来”问作者。故选A。16．句意：我想你是时候回家睡觉了。money钱；sleep睡觉；help帮助；advice建议。根据“Takingabreak”可知，此时另一个人建议作者回家休息。故选B。17．句意：那些话让我眼前一亮。covered覆盖；hurt伤害；controlled控制；opened打开。根据“．．．myeyes”可知，设空处填写opened，openone’seyes“使某人看清”。故选D。18．句意：我们需要更聪明地去工作，而不是更努力地去工作。slower更慢地；faster更快地；smarter更聪明地；deeper更深的。根据“Partofworkingsmarter．．．”可知，此处指更聪明地去工作。故选C。19．句意：我从来没听过我的教授说这样的话。something某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsay．．．likethis”可知，教授没说过类似的任何话，结合否定词never，选项B符合语境。故选B。20．句意：那天我们的谈话让我明白，令人兴奋的想法几乎不会来自一个处于压力之下的头脑。hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；especially尤其；certainly当然。根据“Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab．Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedtoprogress．”可知，作者经过休息压力减轻后实验有所进展，所以在压力下很难有好的想法。故选A。21．句意：无论是做一顿美味的晚餐，还是和哥哥一起徒步旅行，我的最佳想法几乎总是在我放松下来之后产生的。change改变；relax放松；check检查；risk冒险。根据“cookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikes”可知，这两种方式都是“放松”的方式。故选B。22．句意：今天，我试着把这个想法传给我的学生。pass传递；give给；drop下降；hold持有。pass．．．on“传递；将……传给”。故选A。23．D24．C25．D【导语】本文介绍了三种适合孩子们了解中国的艺术形式，包括糖画、水墨书法和皮影戏。23．细节理解题。根据“ItappearedintheMingDynastybutbecamepopularintheQingDynasty．”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,nowthere’sanewway—watercalligraphy．Youdon’tneedtopreparemanythingsorstayinaroom．Allyouneedareabigbrushandsomewater．Gotothesquareorparkandfindasmallspacetostartwriting!”可知，可知水墨书法的优势在于成本低（不需要准备很多东西）并且可以在外面写。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Itcannotonlyfindthemawaytoexpresstheirownfantasticideasbutalsoimprovetheirhands-onability．”可知，通过皮影戏表演来表达自己是个好主意。故选D。26．C27．C28．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clara与母亲之间因缺乏沟通而产生的误解，以及她通过发现母亲珍藏的旧物重新理解母爱的故事。26．推理判断题。根据“Momwasadoctorwhoworkedlateshifts…Theirconversationswerelimitedtobriefnotesonthefridge:‘Dinnerinthemicrowave’or‘Mathtesttomorrow—study!’”可知，妈妈是因为工作原因而缺乏沟通；根据下文“Behindthephotowasafoldedletter…‘HowdoItellherIlovehermorethananything?’”可知，妈妈一直是爱着自己，只是不擅表达，所以她后悔误解了母亲。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“Underneaththealbumlayasmallboxlabeled‘Clara’sArt–Age5to12’．InsidewereeverydoodleandpaintingClarahadthrownawayovertheyears”可知，母亲将Clara丢弃的涂鸦和画作全部保存了下来，所以划线部分的含义是“保存；保留”。故选C。28．最佳标题题。根据“ToMom,wholovedmeevenwhenIdidn’tseeit．”并通读全文可知，全文围绕Clara通过母亲珍藏的旧物理解沉默的母爱展开，D项符合。故选D。29．B30．D31．D32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中国教育领域发挥着重要作用，中国政府也在推动AI教育。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bystudyingthedata,thesystemhelpsherfindexactdifficultiesandcreatefocusedlessonplans．”可知，智能课堂系统能通过分析数据，帮助教师快速发现学生的具体困难并制定针对性教案。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“AIalsohelpsbalancechancesfortheseplacesthatareshortofteachingresourcesforitbringshigh-qualitymaterialstoruralschools,lettingvillagestudents“learnsidebyside”withcitystudents．”可知，人工智能还有助于平衡这些教学资源匮乏的地方的机会，因为它将优质教材带到农村学校，让乡村学生与城市学生“并肩学习”。此处“it”指代前句的主语“AI”。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consideringofdatasafety,clearrules,techmonitoring,andethicslessonsarenecessaryforprotectingpersonalinformationandpreventingcheating．”可知，需通过明确规则、技术监控和伦理课程来保护个人信息和防止作弊。故选D。32．推理判断题。阅读全文，文章通过贵州智能课堂、清华附小运动传感器、人大AI研究助手等具体案例说明AI在教育中的应用。故选B。33．C34．B35．D36．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告，指出技术应作为学习的辅助工具而非焦点，并揭示了技术使用带来的不平等和注意力分散问题。33．细节理解题。根据“Butthereportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses．”可知，约5亿学生无法参与在线课程。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Butthereportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses．That’salargerproblem．Peopleandcountrieswithlessmoneyareoftenleftout．”和“Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countriesshowedthatevenjusthavingasmartphone(智能手机)nearbycanbedistracting．”可知，约5亿学生无法参与在线课程且在教育中使用智能手机会让人分心。即在教育中过度使用技术会带来不平等和分心的风险。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告，指出技术应作为学习的辅助工具而非焦点，并揭示了技术使用带来的不平等和注意力分散问题。选项D“联合国小组呼吁限制学校使用科技”最适合当标题。故选D。36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕教育技术的研究与建议展开，属于教育研究范畴。这篇文章很可能会出现在“教育研究”部分。故选A。37．B38．C39．E40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对儿童发育的重要性，以及如何帮助孩子获得足够的睡眠。37．根据下文“Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully”可知，此处是在说睡眠不足的原因。B项“为什么孩子需要很多睡眠”符合题意，故选B。38．根据下文“Ingeneral,ayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone．”可知，此处介绍孩子需要的睡眠时间。C项“孩子睡多少小时才够”符合题意，故选C。39．根据“Intheseactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily”可知，此处是说睡前孩子们的活动。E项“它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等”符合题意，故选E。40．根据“Andtheywillbetiredduringtheday．”可知，此处是解释孩子睡得晚造成的结果。D项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床”符合题意，故选D。41．He/Shefeltdisappointed42．Tobuildconfidenceandimprovequalityoflife．43．Goingtosleepearlyinsteadofforcing