高考完形填空之词汇句式专项训练（十六）

高考完形填空之词汇句式专项训练（十六）高频单词复习1.competent有能力的2.comfortable舒服的，舒适的3.confident自信的，又把握的4.complicated=complex复杂的5.confused困惑的；不懂的6.considerate体贴的，考虑周到的7.constant连续的8.countless数不尽的9.creative有创造力的10.critical批评的；挑剔的11.crowded拥挤的12.cruel残忍的13.cultural文化的14.curious好奇的15.dangerous危险的16.delighted高兴的17.demanding要求高的18.dependent依赖的19.desperate绝望的20.diligent勤奋的高频词句式梳理1.He’sverycompetentinhiswork.他工作十分称职。2.Leaningback,sheputherfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.她向后一躺，把脚放在沙发上，让自己舒服一些。3.Weareconfidentofoursuccess.我们有把握取得成功。4.Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicated/complextoexplaininfewwords.比赛规则太复杂了，不是几句话能解释清楚的。5.TherearesomanychoicesthatI’mtotallyconfused.选择太多了，我乱极了。6.Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.孩子们把发生的事叙述的颠三倒四。7.Heisconsideratetooldpeople.他对老人考虑非常周到。8.Aconstantdroppingwearsthestone.水滴石穿。9.Shebroughtjoytocountlesspeoplethroughhermusic.她用她的音乐将快乐传递给了无数人。10.Theideafortheadvertisementiscreative.这个广告的想法非常有创造力。11.Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofacceptingeverythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioningit.鼓励学生培养批判性思维，而非不加质疑地接受观点。12.Therestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.到饭点后，这家餐馆总是坐满了顾客。13.ItwascruelofJimtoignorehim.吉姆忽视他太残忍了。14.Thecityhasrichandvariedculturallife.这座城市拥有丰富多彩的文化生活。15.He’ssuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.这个男孩有很强的的好奇心，总是不断地问问题。16.It’sdangeroustowalkonthiniceinalake.在湖面的薄冰上行走是很危险的。17.We’redelightedyou’recomingtoworkwithus.你来和我们一起工作，我们很高兴。18.Hedecidedtoquithishigh-paidbutdemandingjobrecently.他的工作薪资高但是要求苛刻，所以他决定最近把工作辞了。19.Successisdependentonyoureffortsandability.成功依赖于你的努力和能力。20.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.听到那个消息我感到很绝望。21.Hewassodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.他非常勤奋，夜以继日地工作。篇章习题训练巩固Everyyear,assoonasHalloweenisover,oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights.He’sbeendoingitformorethanadozenyears.Asthedaysgrowshorterandthenightslonger,asthetemperatures1andtheleavesfall,hewaitsforthe2.TheneighborsacrossthestreetalwaysputupalightdisplayfortheholidaysandMatthewlovestowaitforthemtobeturnedon,whichusually3rightafterThanksgiving.4,hebeginshismonitoringamonthbeforetheirarrival.Andthen,eachdaybetweenThanksgivingand5thelightsareturnedoff,hewaits,6,frommid-afternoonon.Andwheneachevening’smomentcomes,youdon’thavetobewith7.Youknowitnomatterwhereyouareinthehouse.Therhythmic8.Thedancingaroundthehouse.Pure9onhisface!Andithappenseverysinglenight.Despiteallhis10,intheworld’sview—hisseverementaldisabilities,histwo-year-old11inatwenty-three-year-oldbody,hisinabilitytospeak—Matthewknows12veryprofound,thatlightwillshineinthedarkness,andnomatterhowlongthe13is,without14,eventually,thoselightswillshineagain.Lifebringsitsownseasonsofdarkness,desperate,lonely,painfulandfulloffearattimes.Inspiteofthoseseasons,anewseasoncancomeandthelightcanbeseenagain.Whatever15Ifindwithinandaroundme,Ilooktomyson,andrememberthatalightcanbreakthedarkness.1.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.stay2.A.lightsB.neighborsC.tricksD.holidays3.A.happensB.testsC.obtainsD.delivers4.A.InsteadB.ThenC.ThereforeD.However5.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since6.A.nervouslyB.impatientlyC.excitedlyD.quietly7.A.itB.herC.oneD.him8.A.poemsB.excitementC.clappingD.fighting9.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.gloryD.delight10.A.limitationsB.advantagesC.charactersD.beliefs11.A.brotherB.sisterC.mindD.memory12.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything13.A.holidayB.displayC.streetD.wait14.A.failB.pityC.stopD.plan15.A.InspiteofB.ThankstoC.RegardlessofD.Asto参考答案1-5CAADB6-10CDCDA11-15CBDAA【语篇分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的儿子马修患有智力障碍，非常喜欢在节日期间看邻居们进行的灯展，无论多晚，他都会等着看灯，每次灯被点亮时，他都会高兴得手舞足蹈，作者从马修身上得到启示：生活有黑暗的季节，令人感到痛苦、孤独和绝望，但要坚信光明终会打破黑暗。1.C考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“theleavesfall”可知，气温下降（drop），树叶落了。A.rise升起；B.change变化，交换；D.stay停留，保持。故选C。2.A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights”可知，Matthew等着看灯（lights）。B.neighbors邻居；C.tricks诀窍；D.holidays假期。故选A。3.A考查动词词义辨析。灯展上的灯通常是在感恩节一结束就被点亮，happens指灯被点亮这件事。B.tests测试；C.obtains获得；D.delivers传递。故选A。4.D考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hebeginshismonitoringamonthbeforetheirarrival.”可知，然而，他在它们到达一个月之前就开始监测，前后是转折关系，用however。Instead相反；B.Then然后；C.Therefore所以。故选D。5.B考查连词词义辨析。上文说他喜欢看灯，从感恩节到（until）灯被关闭的每一天他都兴奋地在那等着看灯。A.unless除非C.after在……以后；D.since自从。故选B。6.C考查副词词义辨析。喜欢看灯的Matthew应该是兴奋地（excitedly）等着。A.nervously紧张地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；D.quietly安静地。故选C。7.D考查代词词义辨析。每当灯展开始的时候，你都不必和Matthew在一起，因为他每次都是高兴得有节奏地拍手，围着房子跳舞，此处指代Matthew，文章开头也提示mysonMatthew，故用him。A.it它；B.her她；C.one一个。故选D。8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题解析，clapping拍手。A.poems诗；B.excitement兴奋；D.fighting战斗。故选C。9.D考查名词词义辨析。灯一被点亮，Matthew就有节奏地拍手，围着房子跳舞，脸上洋溢着喜悦（delight）。A.surprise惊讶；B.sadness悲伤；C.glory光荣。故选D。10.A考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“intheworld’sview—hisseverementaldisabilities”可知，Matthew有很严重的精神障碍，也就是身体有局限（limitations）。B.advantages优势；C.characters特征；D.beliefs信念。故选A。11.C记忆。Matthew有很严重的精神障碍，23岁的他只有两岁孩子的智力（mind）。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；D.memory记忆。故选C。12.B考查代词词义辨析。根据本空后的“veryprofound,thatlightwillshineinthedarkness”可知，Matthew知道有些东西（something）很奥妙，那些灯会在黑夜里闪闪发亮。A.nothing什么也没有；C.everything每一；D.anything任何。故选B。13.D考查名词词义辨析。无论多晚，无论等多久（wait），无一意外，最后灯都会闪亮。A.holiday假