高考完形填空之词汇句式专项训练（十七）

高考完形填空之词汇句式专项训练（十七）一、高频单词复习1.depressed沮丧的，萧条的2.disappointing令人失望的3.disabled残疾的，丧失能力的4.dull单调的，无趣的5.economic经济的，合算的6.effective有效的7.efficient效率高的8.elegant优雅的9.embarrassed尴尬的10.equally平等地11.essential必不可少的12.evident=obvious=clear明显的13.exhausted筋疲力尽的14.faint头晕的15.faithful忠实的，忠诚的16.fierce激烈的17.firm坚定的，紧紧地n.公司18.flexible灵活的19.formal正式的20.frightened害怕的二、高频词句式梳理1.Don’tbedepressedaboutthespiltmilk.木已成舟，别沮丧了。2.adisappointingexamresult令人失望的考试结果3.Rampshavebeenbuilttoeaseaccessforthedisabled.为方便残疾人的出入修建了坡道。4.Therewasnotadullmomentinthedebate.辩论中没有一刻是无聊的。5.aneconomiccrisis经济危机6.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingfish.我越了解鱼，就越容易发现并抓到鱼。7.Youmustfindamoreefficientwayoforganizingyourtime.你必须找到一种更高效的时间管理方法。8.anelegantdress高雅的连衣裙9.KengavemeanembarrassedsmilewhenIaskedwherehe’dbeen.我问肯去哪了，他对我尴尬地笑了笑。10.Therentwasequaltohalfhismonthlyincome.租金占他月收入的一半。11.Sunandwaterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.阳光和水对作物的生长至关重要。12.anevident/obvious/clearmistake明显的错误13.Wewereallratherexhaustedwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.爬到山顶的时候，我们都精疲力尽了。14.Iwasfaintwithanger.我当时快气晕了。15.afaithfulfriend忠诚的朋友16.fiercecompetition激烈的竞争17.Heisfirminhispurpose.他对他的目标很坚定。18.anadvertisingfirm广告公司19.flexibleworkinghours上班时间灵活20.Weinsistonformaldressfordinner.我们坚持要求穿正装赴宴。21.Don’tbefrightened.Werenotgoingtohurtyou.别害怕，我们不会伤害你的。三、篇章习题训练巩固Thissemester,IamstudyingabroadatMahidolUniversityinThailand.Oneday,ItraveledtoKancheanaburiwithtwofriends.Aftervisitingourlastdestination,duetothe1oflocaltransportation,wedecidedtotakealongwalktothestationto2thelastbusat8p.m.back.However,whenwearrivedaround7:20p.m.,weweretoldbythestafftherethatwewenttothewrongplace.Wedidnoteventhinkabout3thiscouldhappenorwhereweactuallyweresincetheonly4thenwashowtogettothestationontime.Withnotaxiontheroadandnobustothestation,wewere5there.Seeingouranxiety,thestaffsaidtheycouldhelpus.Themalestafferimmediatelystoppedhavinghisdinnerand6themotorcycleengine.However,thatmotorcycle,astheonlytransportationthey7atthattime,couldonlytakeonepassenger.Itwouldtake815minutesforaroundtrip.Around7:40p.m.,Iwasstillthere.Suddenly,ayoungmancameto9someoneoffwithamotorcycle.Thefemalestaffer,whokepttalkingwithmetoalleviate(缓和)myworry,stoppedhim.Aftertheyspoke,henodded,andshehurriedmeupto10themotorcycle.Ididnotknowwhohewas,butIcouldrememberthatheseemedas11asIwas,likethepersonwhowasabouttomissthelastbusbackwashiminsteadofme.Hedrovefast,whichInormallywouldbeafraidof,butIfelt12then.Withmyhandsonhisshoulder,Ibelievedhewould13sendmetothestationsafely.Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Itwasnotuntilthenextday14Iknewwemistakenlywenttotheiradministrative(行政的)officeatfirst.AlthoughIhavesaid“Thankyou”tothemseveraltimes,Istillthinkitisnotenoughtoexpressmyappreciation.Iknowwhotheyarenow:Theyarethenamelesspeoplewhoarewillingtoselflesslyhelpothers,15loveandwarmthinsociety.1.A.absenceB.numberC.speedD.limitations2.A.chaseB.graspC.catchD.seize3.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.what4.A.dilemmaB.approachC.annoyanceD.concern5.A.stuckB.abandonedC.blockedD.isolated6.A.startedB.setC.firedD.launched7.A.paidattentiontoB.hadfaithinC.hadapreferenceforD.hadaccessto8.A.nomorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.moreandmore9.A.dropB.takeC.leaveD.send10.A.getoffB.getonC.getinD.getinto11.A.frustratedB.annoyedC.worriedD.satisfied12.A.inbeliefB.withrespectC.forsureD.atease13.A.desperatelyB.directlyC.definitelyD.deliberately14.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.before15.A.sparingB.spreadingC.transformingD.transmitting4参考答案1-5DCBDA6-10ADCAB11-15CDCBB【语篇分析】本文一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的限制，我们决定走远路去车站。A.absence缺少；B.number数字；C.speed速度；D.limitations局限。根据后文wedecidedtotakealongwalktothestation…可知，因为当地交通的限制，作者他们决定走远路去车站。故选D。2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的限制，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。A.chase追赶；B.grasp抓住；C.catch赶上；D.seize抓住。根据thestation可知，空处需用动词catch，catchthebus赶上车，固定搭配。故选C。3.B考查宾语从句。句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。A.where何地，表示地点；B.why为何，表示原因；C.when何时，表示时间；D.what什么，表示事情。前文中的动词是thinkabout，思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B。4.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A.dilemma进退两难之地；B.approach方法；C.annoyance烦恼；D.concern使人担忧的事务。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人担忧的事情。故选D。5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A.stuck困住；B.abandoned抛弃；C.blocked阻挡；D.isolated孤立。根据空前Withnotaxiontheroadandnobustothestation可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A。6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男职员立即放下饭，发动摩托车。A.started发动；B.set设置；C.fired解雇，开火；D.launched发射。根据下文“takethepassenger”,说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A。7.D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A.paidattentionto注意；B.hadfaithin信任；C.hadapreferencefor偏爱；D.hadaccessto获取，得到。空处需用hadaccessto，表示摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D。8.C考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。A.nomorethan只有；B.lessthan少于；C.morethan多于；D.moreandmore越来越多。根据下文7:40了，Iwasstillthere.说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C。9.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词off构成动词短语。A.dropoff让某人下车；B.takeoff脱下，起飞；C.leaveoff删除，遗漏；D.sendoff发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后我才能上车。固定搭配dropsb.off.让人下车。故选A。10.B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A.getoff下车/船/飞机；B.geton上车；C.getin到达，进来；D.getinto养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和Aftertheyspoke,henodded可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B。11.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎和我一样担心。A.frustrated受挫折的；B.annoyed恼火的；C.worried担心的；D.satisfied满意的。依据上下文他跟我一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词worried。故选C。12.D考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把车开得很