初中英语句型转换专项竞赛卷

初中英语句型转换专项竞赛卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：初中二年级英语班

试标题是:“初中英语句型转换专项竞赛卷”

一、选择题

1.将"Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday."改为一般疑问句，正确的是：

A.Doeshegoestoschoolbybuseveryday?

B.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday,doesn'the?

C.Ishegoestoschoolbybuseveryday?

D.Dohegotoschoolbybuseveryday?

2.将"Thecatissleepingonthesofa."改为否定句，正确的是：

A.Thecatisn'tsleepingonthesofa.

B.Thecataren'tsleepingonthesofa.

C.Thecatisn'tsleeponthesofa.

D.Thecatisnotsleepingonthesofa.

3.将"Theyareplayingfootballinthepark."改为感叹句，正确的是：

A.Howtheyareplayingfootballinthepark!

B.Whattheyareplayingfootballinthepark!

C.Howinterestingtheyareplayingfootballinthepark!

D.Whatapitytheyareplayingfootballinthepark!

4.将"Idon'tknowtheanswer."改为宾语从句，正确的是：

A.Iknownottheanswer.

B.Idon'tknowwhetheristheanswer.

C.Idon'tknowiftheansweris.

D.Iknowtheanswerisnot.

5.将"Shelikesreadingbooks."改为被动语态，正确的是：

A.Sheislikedreadingbooks.

B.Booksarelikedbyher.

C.Shelikestoreadbooks.

D.Booksarelikedher.

6.将"Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek."改为过去将来时，正确的是：

A.Hewouldvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.

B.Hewillhavevisitedhisgrandparentsnextweek.

C.Hevisitedhisgrandparentsnextweek.

D.Hewasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweek.

7.将"Thestudentsarestudyinghardfortheexam."改为现在进行时的被动语态，正确的是：

A.Thestudentsarebeingstudiedhardfortheexam.

B.Thestudentsarebeingstudiedhardfortheexam.

C.Thestudentsarestudiedhardfortheexam.

D.Thestudentsarebeingstudyinghardfortheexam.

8.将"Mybrotheristallerthanme."改为比较级，正确的是：

A.Mybrotherisastallasme.

B.Mybrotheristhetallestofme.

C.Mybrotherismoretallerthanme.

D.Mybrotheristallerthanme.

9.将"ShespeaksEnglishverywell."改为最高级，正确的是：

A.ShespeaksEnglishthebest.

B.ShespeaksEnglishthemostwell.

C.ShespeaksEnglishthebest.

D.ShespeaksEnglishverygood.

10.将"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."改为一般疑问句，正确的是：

A.Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?

B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,don'tthey?

C.Didtheyfinishtheirhomework?

D.Theyfinishedtheirhomework,didn'tthey?

二、填空题

1.Theboy______(play)footballintheparknow.

2.Mysister______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.

3.We______(notwatch)TVlastnight.

4.He______(be)bornin2000.

5.Thechildren______(eat)dinneratthemoment.

6.She______(notlike)icecreamverymuch.

7.They______(study)EnglishfromMondaytoFriday.

8.I______(see)myteacherthismorning.

9.Thecat______(sleep)onthebedallday.

10.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookisreadbytheboy.

B.Shewasaskedaquestion.

C.Myhousewasbuiltin1990.

D.Theywillbehelpedbyus.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefuturetense?

A.Hewillbeadoctor.

B.Sheisgoingtotravelnextyear.

C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbythen.

D.Itmayraintomorrow.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

C.TheyhavebeentoLondon.

D.Wehavelivedhereforfiveyears.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfecttense?

A.Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforethemeeting.

B.ShehadbeentoParistwice.

C.Theyhadnotseeneachotherforalongtime.

D.Ihadeatendinnerwhenhecalled.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthecomparativedegree?

A.Sheistallerthanhersister.

B.Heisthetallestinhisclass.

C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

D.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthesuperlativedegree?

A.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.

B.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.

C.Heisthetallestboyinhisgrade.

D.ThisisthehardesttestIhaveevertaken.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballinthegym.

B.Mybrotherisplayingtheguitarverywell.

C.Sheisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.

D.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Iamreadingabooknow.

B.SheiswatchingTVatthemoment.

C.Heiseatingdinnerrightnow.

D.Theyaresleepinginthebedroom.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.IhavebeentoLondontwice.

B.Shehasnotseenhimbefore.

C.Theyhavefinishedtheirproject.

D.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Hewillgotothepartytomorrow.

B.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek.

C.Theywillhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbythetimeyouarrive.

D.IamgoingtoseemydoctornextMonday.

四、判断题

1."SheissinginganEnglishsong."改为一般疑问句是"IsshesinginganEnglishsong?"（）

2."Theydidn'tgotothezoolastSunday."改为否定命令句是"Don'ttheygotothezoolastSunday."（）

3."ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread."改为一般疑问句是"IsthisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread?"（）

4."Thechildrenwereplayinghide-and-seekinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain."改为过去进行时的被动语态是"Thechildrenwerebeingplayedhide-and-seekinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain."（）

5."HehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears."改为一般疑问句是"HashelivedinBeijingforfiveyears?"（）

6."Myfatheristallerthanmymother."改为最高级是"Myfatheristhetallestofmyparents."（）

7."Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth."改为过去将来时是"Theywouldfinishtheprojectnextmonth."（）

8."Sheisreadingabooknow."改为一般疑问句是"Isshereadingabooknow?"（）

9."Theboxisheavy."改为感叹句是"Whataheavybox!"（）

10."Ididn'tseehimatthepartyyesterday."改为宾语从句是"Idon'tknowifIsawhimatthepartyyesterday."（）

五、问答题

1.将"Themaniswearingablueshirt."改为被动语态，并改为一般疑问句。

2.将"Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend."改为过去将来时，并改为否定句。

3.将"ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum."改为一般疑问句，并说明其时态。

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday,doesn'the?解析：一般疑问句的构成是将助动词do/does/did提前至主语之前，句末用问号，并使用主语代词的宾格形式。

2.A.Thecatisn'tsleepingonthesofa.解析：否定句的构成是在肯定句中助动词之后加上not，注意在be动词后not要缩写为'n't。

3.C.Howinterestingtheyareplayingfootballinthepark!解析：感叹句的构成通常是How+形容词/副词+主语+动词！或者What+名词+主语+动词！

4.C.Idon'tknowiftheansweris.解析：宾语从句的构成通常是以连接词whether/if引导，从句用陈述句语序，注意时态和主谓一致。

5.B.Booksarelikedbyher.解析：被动语态的构成是主语+be动词（am/is/are/was/were/been）+过去分词，注意by短语表示动作的执行者。

6.D.Hewasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweek.解析：过去将来时的构成通常是用was/were+goingto+动词原形，表示过去某个时间将要发生的动作。

7.A.Thestudentsarebeingstudiedhardfortheexam.解析：现在进行时的被动语态构成是主语+be动词（am/is/are）+being+过去分词，表示动作正在进行且主语是动作的承受者。

8.D.Mybrotheristallerthanme.解析：比较级表示两者之间的差异，构成通常是形容词/副词比较级+than，注意主谓一致。

9.A.ShespeaksEnglishthebest.解析：最高级表示三者或以上中的最高，构成通常是形容词/副词最高级+定冠词the，注意主谓一致。

10.A.Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?解析：一般疑问句的构成是将助动词do/does/did提前至主语之前，句末用问号，并使用主语代词的宾格形式。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.isplaying解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行，构成是am/is/are+动词ing形式，主语是Theboy，谓语动词用isplaying。

2.went解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，构成是动词过去式，主语是Mysister，谓语动词用went。

3.didn'twatch解析：一般过去时的否定构成是didnot+动词原形，主语是We，谓语动词用didn'twatch。

4.wasborn解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，be动词用was/were，主语是He，谓语动词用wasborn。

5.areeating解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行，构成是am/is/are+动词ing形式，主语是Thechildren，谓语动词用areeating。

6.doesn'tlike解析：一般现在时的否定构成是do/doesnot+动词原形，主语是She，谓语动词用doesn'tlike。

7.havestudied解析：现在完成时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，构成是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是They，谓语动词用havestudied。

8.saw解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，构成是动词过去式，主语是I，谓语动词用saw。

9.hasbeensleeping解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，构成是have/has+been+动词ing形式，主语是Thecat，谓语动词用hasbeensleeping。

10.goes解析：一般现在时表示经常性的动作，构成是动词原形，主语是Myfather，谓语动词用goes。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C,D解析：被动语态的构成是主语+be动词（am/is/are/was/were/been）+过去分词，A项、B项、C项、D项均符合被动语态的构成。

2.A,B,C,D解析：将来时态包括will+动词原形、begoingto+动词原形、willhave+过去分词、may/might/could+动词原形等，A项、B项、C项、D项均表示将来。

3.A,B,C,D解析：现在完成时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，构成是have/has+动词过去分词，A项、B项、C项、D项均符合现在完成时的构成。

4.A,B,C,D解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，构成是had+动词过去分词，A项、B项、C项、D项均符合过去完成时的构成。

5.A,C,D解析：比较级表示两者之间的差异，构成通常是形容词/副词比较级+than，A项、C项、D项均符合比较级的构成。

6.A,B,C,D解析：最高级表示三者或以上中的最高，构成通常是形容词/副词最高级+定冠词the，A项、B项、C项、D项均符合最高级的构成。

7.A,B,C,D解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行，构成是am/is/are+动词ing形式，A项、B项、C项、D项均符合现在进行时的构成。

8.A,B,C,D解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行，构成是am/is/are+动词ing形式，A项、B项、C项、D项均符合现在进行时的构成。

9.A,B,C,D解析：现在完成时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，构成是have/has+动词过去分词，A项、B项、C项、D项均符合现在完成时的构成。

10.A,B,C,D解析：将来时态包括will+动词原形、begoingto+动词原形、willhave+过去分词、may/might/could+动词原形等，A项、B项、C项、D项均表示将来。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.√解析：一般疑问句的构成是将助动词do/does/did提前至主语之前，句末用问号，并使用主语代词的宾格形式。

2.×解析：否定命令句的构成是Don't+主语+动词原形，不需要助动词。

3.√解析：一般疑问句的构成是将