中考英语高频词汇Part Ⅲ 词组-常用结构

第1组

动词词组第2组

形容词词组第3组

含介词的词组第4组

名词词组第5组

连词词组第6组

其他词组第7组

含不定式的结构第8组

含doing的结构第9组

动词后接to

do或doing的结构第10组

动词后接do作宾补的结构

说明：本部分将常考词组（短语）按照词性进行分组，有助于速查速记和应用，同时将常见的接to

do/doing的单词进行归类整理，有助于词汇应用。第1组

动词词组break词组break

down出故障;坏掉;分解break

into闯入;破门而入break

out爆发break

the

record打破纪录o

pieces把……打碎come词组come

across（偶然）遇见,发现come

along出现;跟着来;进展come

down

to归结起来就是come

on快点儿;加油;得了吧come

over过来come

to

nothing不成功;失败;毫无成果come

true（希望、梦想等）实现come

up

with提出（主意、答案等）when

it

comes

to说到;涉及;就……而言catch词组catch

a

cold（患）感

冒catch

fire着火catch

one's

attention吸引某人的注意catch

one's

eye吸引某人的目光catch

up

with赶上,追上（某人）cut词组cut

down砍倒;削减cut

in插队;插嘴cut

off切掉;停止;打断cut

up切碎fall词组fall

behind落后fall

down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall

for信以为真;上当fall

in

love

with

sb.爱上某人fall

off跌落；下降；减少fall

over摔倒get词组get

away逃离;外出度假get

dressed穿上衣服get

in

the

way

of...挡……的路;妨碍……get

in

touch

with...与……进行联系get

on/along

with...与……相处融洽get

on/off上/下（车、船等）get

over克服get

popular受欢迎;流行get

rid

of摆脱;丢弃;扔掉get

through通过（考试）;穿过;完成get

to到达get

together相聚get

up起床;站起续表give词组give

a

speech发表演讲give

away赠送give

in屈服give

out分发;放出（热、光等）;耗尽give

sb.

a

hand给予某人帮助give

sb.

a

lift捎某人一程give

up

（doing）

sth.放弃（做）某事go词组go

abroad出国go

ahead着手做;发生;进行go

by（时间）流逝go

for

sth.去从事（某项活动或运动）；去参加……go

on继续go

on

a

picnic去野餐go

on

a

trip去旅游；去游玩go

out出去;外出（娱乐）go

over复习；回顾go

through经历;遭受;仔细审查go

wrong出现问题；犯错；（机器）出故障续表have词组have

a

cold感冒have

a

gift

for对……有天赋have

a

good

time玩得高兴have

a

healthy/balanced

diet有健康/均衡的饮食have

a

picnic去野餐have

a

rest休息have

a

try试一试have

an

effect

on

sth.对某事物有影响have

an

influence

on...对……有影响have

difficulty

（in）

doing

sth.做某事费劲have

fun玩得高兴have

little

to

do

with...与……关系不大have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.除了做某事别无选择have

nothing

to

do

with...与……毫不相干have

the

pleasure

of

doing

sth.很高兴做某事have

to必须;不得不have

trouble

doing

sth.做某事有困难have...in

common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同续表keep词组keep

（on）

doing

sth.继续,重复做某事keep

an

eye

on留意;照看keep

fit保持健康keep

in

mind牢记keep

in

touch

with与……保持联系keep

it

secret保密keep

one's

words遵守承诺；履行诺言keep

sb.

from

sth.保护某人免受……的影响keep

up

with跟上keep...away

from使……远离keep...to

oneself保守秘密续表look词组look

after照料;照顾look

down

upon/on瞧不起look

for寻找look

forward

to盼望;期待look

like看起来look

out当心;小心look

through浏览;快速查看look

up查阅;向上看look

up

to钦佩;仰慕make词组make

a

difference有影响;起作用make

a

living谋生make

a

mistake犯错误make

an

effort

to

do

sth.努力做某事make

friends

with与……交朋友make

fun

of取笑make

（good/full）

use

of

sth.（充分）利用某物make

it获得成功;能够出席（或到场）make

money赚钱make

noises吵闹make

one's

bed铺床make

progress取得进展;取得进步make

sense有道理;合乎情理make

sure确保；设法保证make

up编造;构成;化妆;（与某人）言归于好make

up

for

sth.弥补;补偿make

up

one's

mind下定决心续表put词组put

away收起；收拾好put

forward提出put

off推迟;拖延put

on穿上;上演;增加（体重）put

out扑灭;熄灭put

sth.

into

practice将某事付诸实践put

up张贴;搭建put

up

with容忍;忍受stay词组stay

away

from离开;不接近stay

connected保持联系stay

healthy保持健康stay

in

shape保持体形stay

in

touch

with...与……保持联系stay

out待在户外；（晚上）不回家stay

up深夜不睡;熬夜stay

with

sb.和……待在一起take词组take

a

break休息take

a

message传个话;捎个口信take

a

picture照相take

a

shower洗淋浴take

action采取行动take

after（外貌或行为）像（父或母）take

care当心;保重take

in吸入;收留;理解take

it

easy别紧张;放松take

lessons/classes上课take

off脱下;起飞;迅速流行take

on开始承担或处理take

one's

order点菜take

one's

place代替某人take

one's

temperature量某人的体温take

one's

time不急;慢慢来take

part

in参加;参与take

place发生续表take

risks/take

a

risk冒险take

steps采取措施take

the

lead处于领先地位take

the

place

of代替;取代take

turns轮流take

up开始做;占用（时间或空间）take...seriously认真对待……续表turn词组turn

around转身;好转turn

a

blind

eye

to对……视而不见turn

down拒绝;（把音量）调低turn

in上交turn

off关闭（电灯、收音机等）turn

on打开（电灯、收音机等）turn

out结果是turn

over翻转;移交turn

to转向;求助于turn

up出现;调高（音量）o...把……变成……续表带about的词组bring

about导致;引起care

about关心;在乎learn

about了解;学习set

about

（doing）

sth.开始做;着手做talk

about谈论think

about考虑;打算（做某事）;关心worry

about...担心……带away的词组drive

away赶走pass

away过世;逝世throw

away扔掉;抛弃;丢弃带down的词组calm

down平静下来close

down倒闭;（永久地）停止营业let...down使……失望pass

down传承shut

down关闭slow

down放慢速度write

down写下;记下带for的词组ask

for请求（给予）fight

for为……而战，而奋斗leave

for动身去long

for渴望pay

for付费;为……付出代价prepare

for为……做准备search

for搜寻;查找sign

up

for报名参加stand

for代表try

out

for

sth.参加……选拔（或试演）带in/into的词组check

in（在旅馆、机场等）登记grow

into逐渐变成hand

in提交;上交lie

in（思想、特征、问题等）在于result

in造成;导致run

into撞上;偶然遇见;遇到困难带on的词组carry

on继续开展；继续下去check

on查看/检查（某人或某物是否存在问题）depend

on/upon依靠;取决于focus

on专注于；使聚焦于hang

on等一下hold

on等一下;（在困境中）挺住hold

on

to

sth./sb.抓住/抓紧某物/某人live

on以食……为生pass

on传递;转交work

on努力改善或完成带off的词组call

off取消;停止进行die

off相继死去；灭绝kick

sb.

out开除某人pay

off还清;成功;奏效;遣散set

off出发;启程show

off炫耀带out的词组blow

out吹熄；吹灭bring

out使显现;使表现出carry

out实施;执行check

out结账离开;退房;核实;检查find

out查明,弄清（情况）hang

out闲逛;常去某处leave

out遗漏;不包括;不提及point

out指出run

out

（of）用尽;耗尽set

out出发;启程stand

out出色;突出;显眼try

out试用;试验watch

out注意；提防work

out解决;锻炼;进展顺利;计算出续表带up的词组add

up...把……加起来be

up

to...由……决定bring

up抚养;养育cheer

up（使）高兴起来,（使）振奋起来clean

up打扫；把……打扫干净climb

up爬上；攀登close

up合起来；锁上门dress

up装扮；乔装打扮end

up最终成为;最后处于grow

up成长;长大成人hurry

up快点；赶快mess

up把……搞糟;弄脏;弄乱pick

up捡起;（开车）接；学会set

up建立;开办show

up出现;露面wake

up醒来warm

up热身;做准备活动续表带with的词组agree

with

sb.同意/赞成某人（的观点或意见）argue

with与……争辩compare

A

with/to

B将A与B相比connect

A

with/to

B把A与B相连/连接deal

with应对;解决play

with和……玩provide

sb.

with

sth.给某人提供某物share

sth.

with

sb.和某人分享某物其他动词词组act

as充当;起作用be

used

to

（doing）

sth.习惯于（做）某事believe

in

oneself相信自己believe

it

or

not信不信由你belong

to属于benefit

from得益于can't

wait

to

do

sth.迫不及待要做某事change

one's

mind改变主意communicate

with...与……交流count

down倒计时；倒数die

of/from死于draw

one's

attention引起……的注意drive

sb.

mad使人受不了drop

by顺便访问;顺便进入drop

out

of

school退学；辍学enjoy

oneself玩得痛快;尽情享受fail

a

test没有通过测验feel

like想要fight

against与……斗争fit

in找到时间;与……合得来，适应续表had

better

（='d

better）最好hear

from接到（某人的）信、电话等help

out（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题help

sb.

with

sth.在某方面帮助某人lead

to导致learn

a

lesson吸取教训lie

to

sb.对某人说谎lose

heart失去信心pay

attention

to注意……play

a

part参与;发挥作用play

a

role

in对……发挥作用;对……有影响续表prevent

sb.

from

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事pull

together齐心协力raise

money筹集钱款reach

an

agreement达成协议reach/achieve

a

goal达到目标realize

one's

dream实现某人的梦想refer

to查阅；参考remind

sb.

of

sth./sb.使某人想起某事物/某人satisfy/meet

a

need满足/迎合需要score

a

goal进球;得分set

back使延误;使推迟续表show

sb.

around领某人参观stare

at凝视stick

to

sth.坚持（做某事，不怕困难）suffer

from（因疾病等糟糕处境而）受苦surf

the

Internet网上冲浪；浏览因特网take

（a）

pride

in对……感到骄傲think

of想起touch

one's

heart打动某人try

one's

best

to

do

sth.尽力做某事would

like想要;希望续表第2组

形容词词组be

full

of...充满……be

about

to

do

sth.正要做某事be

absent

from缺席be

afraid

of害怕be

amazed

at惊讶于be

aware

of意识到;知道be

bad

for对……有害be

based

on以……为基础be

born

with天生具有be

busy

doing...忙于做……be

busy

with忙于be

close

to距离……近;与……亲近be

convenient

for对……方便/便利be

crazy

about对……着迷;热衷于be

curious

about对……好奇be

different

from与……不同be

eager

to

do

sth.渴望做某事be

familiar

with

sth.对某事物熟悉be

famous

as作为……而出名be

famous/known

for以……而闻名续表be

fit

for适合于be

good

at擅长be

good

for对……有好处;有益于be

late

for迟到be

likely

to

do

sth.可能做某事be

new

to对……陌生be

pleased

to

do

sth.高兴做某事be

pleased

with对……感到满意be

poor

at不擅长be

proud

of为……感到骄傲be

ready

to

do

sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事续表be

related

to与……有关be

satisfied

with对……感到满意be

scared

of害怕；恐惧be

similar

to与……相似be

strict

with对……要求严格be

supposed

to

do

sth.（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事be

sure

about确信；对……有把握be

tired

of

doing

sth.厌烦做某事be

tired

out非常疲劳be

worth

doing（某事）值得做续表第3组

含介词的词组at词组at

first起初;起先at

last终于;最后at

least至少at

once立刻at

present现在;目前at

risk

（of/from

sth.）有危险at

that

moment正在那时at

the

age

of...在……岁的时候at

the

beginning

of在……开始at

the

end

of在……结尾；在……末端at

the

moment现在;目前at

the

risk

of

doing

sth.冒着……的风险at

the

top

of...在……顶端at

times有时at

work在工作续表by词组by

accident/chance偶然;意外地by

hand手工by

mistake错误地;无心地by

oneself独立地；独自by

the

end

of在（某个时间点）以前by

the

time...到……的时候by

the

way顺便提一下in词组in

a

hurry匆匆忙忙in

a

mess一团糟in

a

word简而言之;总之in

balance保持平衡in

danger处境危险in

different

ways用不同的方式或方法in

fact事实上in

front

of...在……（外部）前面in

line

with与……一致in

my

view依我看in

one's

spare

time在某人的空闲时间in

one's

opinion依某人看;在某人看来in

one's

twenties在某人二十几岁时in

order

to目的是;为了in

other

words换句话说;换言之in

person亲身;亲自in

pieces碎片in

progress在进行中;在举办中in

public公开地；在别人面前续表in

return作为回报in

terms

of就……而言；在……方面；谈及in

the

end最后in

the

face

of面对in

the

first

place首先;起初in

the

future将来in

the

sky在天空中in

the

sun在阳光下in

time及时in

total总计;合计;总共in

trouble处于麻烦、痛苦之中续表in

turn依次;轮流on词组on

average平均on

board在船（火车/飞机）上on

business出差on

fire着火on

foot步行；徒步on

one's

own独自一人;单独on

one's/the

way

to...去……的路上on

purpose故意地on

sale出售;上市;减价出售on

the

left在左边；在左侧on

the

other

hand另一方面on

the

top

of...在……顶上on

time准时续表to词组to

one's

surprise使某人惊讶的是to

some

degree在某种程度上to

the

point切题其他含介词的词组above

all最重要的是；尤其是according

to依据;据……所说after

all毕竟;终归ahead

of在……前面because

of因为;由于for

a

while一会儿for

example例如from

then

on从那以后from

time

to

time时常;有时instead

of代替just

like正如;正像less

than少于more

than不只是;多于out

of

control失去控制;无法管理out

of

date过时的;过期的together

with与……一起up

to达到;多达without

a

second

thought毫不犹豫地续表第4组

名词词组a

few

times几次a

sense

of

pleasure愉悦感rush

hour交通高峰期social

media网络社交媒体the

key

to

sth.某事的关键the

rest

（of

sth.）其他事物;其余的人tourist

attraction旅游胜地work

of

art艺术品第5组

连词词组as

if好像as

soon

as一……就……as

well

as还;也as/so

long

as只要;既然even

if/though即使;虽然not

only...but

also...不但……而且……not...until...直到……才……rather

than而不是so

that以便第6组

其他词组a

couple

of两个;几个a

great

deal

of大量all

the

time一直;始终as

far

as就……而言as

for至于;关于as

usual与往常一样as

well也;还back

and

forth来回地;前后地;两地之间each

other互相even

so即便如此face

to

face面对面地hand

in

hand手挽手how

often多久一次hundreds

of几百；成百上千just

now此刻;刚才no

longer不再……not...any

more不再……not...at

all一点也不……now

and

then有时;偶尔续表once

a

week一周一次once

in

a

while偶尔;间或once

upon

a

time从前or

so大约;左右over

and

over

again反复地plenty

of许多;大量quite

a

few相当多right

away/now立即;马上so

far到目前为止续表to

be

honest说实在的to

tell

you

the

truth（承认某事）说实话，老实说too

much太多as...as

possible尽可能……far

away

from远离far

away遥远first

of

all首先；第一kind

of稍微;有点儿what's

more而且续表第7组

含不定式的结构动词+

to

do

sth.afford

to

do

sth.负担得起做某事agree

to

do

sth.同意做某事choose

to

do

sth.选择做某事decide

to

do

sth.决定做某事expect

to

do

sth.期待做某事fail

to

do

sth.未能做成某事happen

to

do

sth.碰巧做某事hope

to

do

sth.希望做某事learn

to

do

sth.学着做某事manage

to

do

sth.设法做成某事offer

to

do

sth.主动提出做某事plan

to

do

sth.计划做某事prepare

to

do

sth.准备做某事promise

to

do

sth.承诺做某事续表refuse

to

do

sth.拒绝做某事rush

to

do

sth.匆忙去做某事seem

to

do

sth.似乎要做某事wait

to

do

sth.等待做某事want

to

do

sth.想要做某事wish

to

do

sth.希望做某事would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事续表动词+

sb.

+

to

do

sth.advise

sb.

to

do

sth.建议某人做某事allow

sb.

to

do

sth.允许某人做某事ask

sb.

to

do