英语六级写作易错题库含解析

英语六级写作易错题库含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIWritingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.Thepictureshowsacommonsceneinmodernlife.Ayoungmanissittinginfrontofacomputer,deeplyabsorbedinplayingagame.Aroundhim,thereareemptysnackpackages,acupofsoda,andtheclockonthewallshowsit'salreadylateatnight.Hiseyesaregluedtothescreen,andheseemstobeinadifferentworld,ignoringtherealworldaroundhim.Writeyourcompositioninthreeparagraphs.Yourcompositionshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandendwithasentenceortwosummarizingyourviews.PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillread4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundlyreshapedourdailylives,bringingbothunprecedentedconvenienceandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,smartphones,theinternet,andvariousdigitalplatformshavemadeitpossibletoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andentertainourselvesinstantly,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Onlineshoppingallowsustopurchasegoodsandserviceswithjustafewclicks,whilevideocallsbridgethedistancebetweenlovedones.Furthermore,technologyhasrevolutionizedtheworkplace,automatingrepetitivetasksandenablingremotework,whichoffersgreaterflexibility.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theconstantconnectivityanddigitaldistractionshaveledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthepotentialforjobdisplacementduetoautomation.Thedigitaldivide,whereaccesstotechnologyandtheinternetisunevenlydistributed,exacerbatessocialinequalities.Moreover,theoverrelianceontechnologymaydiminishcertainskills,suchasface-to-facecommunicationandcriticalthinking.Aswenavigatethiscomplextechnologicallandscape,itiscrucialtoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpacts.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoricalevolutionoftechnology.B)Theprofoundimpactoftechnologyondailylife.C)Theriseofdigitalplatformsandonlineshopping.D)Thepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyautomation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnology?A)Ithaseliminatedallgeographicalbarriers.B)Ithasimprovedcommunicationandentertainment.C)Ithascompletelyautomatedalltasks.D)Ithasledtotheeliminationofprivacyconcerns.3.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtechnology?A)Thedigitaldividemaywidensocialinequalities.B)Peoplemaylosetheabilitytocommunicateface-to-face.C)Technologymayleadtothelossofprivacy.D)Automationmaycompletelyreplacehumanworkers.4.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassagewhendealingwithtechnology?A)Avoidusingtechnologyasmuchaspossible.B)Relyontechnologyforallaspectsoflife.C)Harnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpacts.D)Focusondevelopingskillsthattechnologycannotreplace.Passage2Inrecentyears,theissueofmentalhealthhasgainedincreasingattentionworldwide.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthatmentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealthandthatmentalhealthproblemscanhaveasignificantimpactonindividuals'livesandsocietyasawhole.TheCOVID-19pandemic,inparticular,hasexacerbatedmentalhealthchallenges,withlockdowns,socialisolation,andeconomicuncertaintycontributingtorisingratesofanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthdisorders.Youngpeople,inparticular,havebeendisproportionatelyaffectedbythesechanges.Theconstantexposuretonegativenewsandthepressuretoadapttonewwaysoflearningandworkinghavetakenatollontheirmentalwell-being.However,theincreasedawarenessalsotranslatesintogreatersupportformentalhealthinitiatives.Morepeopleareseekinghelp,andmentalhealthservicesarebecomingmoreaccessible.Schools,workplaces,andcommunitiesareimplementingprogramstopromotementalwell-beingandreducethestigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthissues.Whilethereisstillmuchworktobedone,thegrowingemphasisonmentalhealthisapositivesteptowardscreatingasocietythatsupportsthewell-beingofallitsmembers.Questions:5.Whathascontributedtothegrowingawarenessofmentalhealthissues?A)Thedevelopmentofnewmentalhealthmedications.B)Theincreasingincidenceofphysicalhealthproblems.C)Theincreasedattentiontomentalhealthworldwide.D)Thesuccessofmentalhealthinitiativesinrecentyears.6.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconmentalhealth?A)Ithasledtoasignificantimprovementinmentalhealth.B)Ithasexacerbatedmentalhealthchallengesformanypeople.C)Ithasreducedtheneedformentalhealthservices.D)Ithasledtoadecreaseintheratesofmentalhealthdisorders.7.Whohasbeendisproportionatelyaffectedbythementalhealthchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A)Olderadults.B)Peopleindevelopingcountries.C)Youngpeople.D)Individualswithphysicaldisabilities.8.Whatpositivedevelopmentshasthepassagementionedinresponsetomentalhealthchallenges?A)Thereductionofstigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthissues.B)Theincreasedaccessibilityofmentalhealthservices.C)Theimplementationofmentalhealthprogramsinschoolsandworkplaces.D)Thedevelopmentofnewmentalhealthmedications.Passage3Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomeincreasinglycentraltoourunderstandingofhowtomanagetheenvironmentandresourcesforthelongterm.Atitscore,sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandemphasizestheneedtobalancethesedifferentdimensions.Thepursuitofsustainabilityrequiresafundamentalshiftinourconsumptionpatterns,movingawayfromalinearmodelof"take-make-dispose"towardsacirculareconomythatemphasizesreuse,recycling,andtheefficientuseofresources.Thisshiftinvolvesnotonlytechnologicalinnovationsbutalsochangesinbehaviorandlifestyle,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andchoosingsustainableproducts.Whilethetransitiontoasustainablefutureischallenging,itoffersnumerousopportunitiesforinnovation,jobcreation,andimprovedqualityoflife.Byembracingsustainability,wecancreateahealthierplanet,amoreequitablesociety,andamoreprosperouseconomyforall.Questions:9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.B)Theconceptandprinciplesofsustainability.C)Theneedfortechnologicalinnovationsinsustainability.D)Theeconomicbenefitsofacirculareconomy.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytoachievingsustainability?A)Reducingconsumptionandwaste.B)Increasingtheuseofnaturalresources.C)Focusingoneconomicgrowthalone.D)Ignoringsocialandenvironmentalconsiderations.11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoasustainablefuture?A)Itiseasyanddoesnotrequireanychangesinbehavior.B)Itischallengingbutoffersnumerousopportunities.C)Itisonlynecessaryfordevelopedcountries.D)Itcanbeachievedwithoutanytechnologicalinnovations.12.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofembracingsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?A)Ahealthierplanet,amoreequitablesociety,andamoreprosperouseconomy.B)Increasedwasteproductionandenvironmentaldegradation.C)Highercostsandreducedjobopportunities.D)Greaterdependenceonnaturalresources.Passage4Culturalexchangeisavitalprocessthatfacilitatesthesharingofideas,values,andartisticexpressionsbetweendifferentcultures.Itplaysacrucialroleinfosteringmutualunderstanding,breakingdownstereotypes,andpromotingtoleranceandrespectamongdiversecommunities.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecangainexposuretonewperspectives,learnaboutdifferentwaysoflife,andappreciatetherichnessanddiversityofhumanculture.Thisexchangecantakemanyforms,frominternationalfestivalsandartexhibitionstoeducationalprogramsandpeople-to-peopleexchanges.Suchactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforindividualstointeractdirectlywithmembersofothercultures,learnforeignlanguages,anddevelopcross-culturalcommunicationskills.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,culturalexchangeismoreimportantthanever.Ithelpstobuildbridgesbetweennations,promotespeaceandcooperation,andcontributestoamoreinterconnectedandharmoniousworld.However,culturalexchangeshouldbeapproachedwithsensitivityandrespectforculturaldifferences.Itisessentialtoavoidculturalimperialismandtoensurethattheexchangeismutuallybeneficialandreciprocal,allowingallpartiestolearnfromeachotherandcontributetoaricher,morediverseculturallandscape.Questions:13.Whatisthemainpurposeofculturalexchange?A)Topromotethedominanceofonecultureoverothers.B)Tofacilitatethesharingofideasandvaluesbetweendifferentcultures.C)Toprovideentertainmentandentertainmentopportunities.D)Toencouragepeopletolearnforeignlanguages.14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofculturalexchange?A)Ithelpstobreakdownstereotypesandpromotemutualunderstanding.B)Itleadstothelossofculturaldiversity.C)Itencouragesculturalimperialismanddisrespectforothercultures.D)Ithasnosignificantimpactoninterculturalrelations.15.Whatformsdoesculturalexchangetakeaccordingtothepassage?A)Internationaltradeandeconomicagreements.B)Internationalfestivals,artexhibitions,andeducationalprograms.C)Militaryalliancesandpoliticalnegotiations.D)Sportscompetitionsandinternationaltravel.16.Whyisculturalexchangeconsideredimportantinaglobalizedworld?A)Ithelpstomaintainculturalbarriersbetweennations.B)Itpromotespeaceandcooperationandcontributestoamoreinterconnectedworld.C)Itleadstoculturalhomogenizationandalossofdiversity.D)Itincreasesculturalcompetitionandconflict.PartIIIVocabularydirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.17.Thecompanyisfacinganumberof_______challengesasittriestoadapttotherapidlychangingmarketconditions.A)temporaryB)persistentC)severeD)superficial18.Despitethe_______difficultiestheyencountered,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)inevitableB)unnecessaryC)overwhelmingD)superficial19.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______economicinequalityandprovidebetteropportunitiesfordisadvantagedgroups.A)exacerbateB)alleviateC)perpetuateD)amplify20.Thescientist's_______researchonthenewvirushasbeenpublishedinaleadingscientificjournal.A)preliminaryB)conclusiveC)comprehensiveD)speculative21.Thesuccessofthemarketingcampaignwaslargelyduetothe_______ofthetargetaudience.A)accuracyB)precisionC)relevanceD)sensitivity22.Theoldbuildinghasbeen_______foritshistoricalsignificanceandisnowaprotectedlandmark.A)acknowledgedB)recognizedC)disregardedD)neglected23.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly_______andsetanewrecordinthecompetition.A)extraordinaryB)ordinaryC)predictableD)consistent24.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasuresto_______thespreadofthedisease.A)containB)accelerateC)facilitateD)promote25.Thebookprovidesa_______overviewofthekeyeventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)conciseB)detailedC)biasedD)subjective26.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeendecliningduetoitsfailureto_______withconsumerpreferences.A)adaptB)complyC)conformD)adhere27.Theartist's_______styleblendselementsofabstractandfigurativeart,creatingauniquevisualexperience.A)conventionalB)innovativeC)traditionalD)conventional28.Theathlete's_______trainingroutinehelpedhimtoachievepeakphysicalconditionbeforethecompetition.A)rigorousB)casualC)relaxedD)flexible29.Thegovernment'snewpolicyhasbeenmetwith_______fromvariousstakeholders.A)approvalB)oppositionC)indifferenceD)acceptance30.Theoldphotographprovideda_______glimpseintothepast,showingthecityasitoncewas.A)vividB)blurredC)faintD)distortedPartIVTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcareandeducationtotransportationandentertainment.AI-poweredtechnologies,suchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,arealreadybeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedmedicine,improvediagnosticaccuracy,andenhancepatientcare.Ineducation,AIcanprovideadaptivelearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds,identifyareaswherestudentsstruggle,andoffertargetedsupport.Onthetransportationfront,self-drivingcarsandoptimizedtrafficmanagementsystemsarebeingdevelopedtoincreasesafety,reducecongestion,andimprovefuelefficiency.However,theintegrationofAIintoourlivesalsoraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsrequirecarefulconsiderationandthedevelopmentofrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofhumanity.PartVWritingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkremotely.ThistrendhasbeenacceleratedbythedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thereareseveraladvantagesanddisadvantagestoremotework.Ontheonehand,remoteworkcanprovideemployeeswithgreaterflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.Theycanavoidcommuting,workinacomfortableenvironment,andhavemorecontrolovertheirschedules.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanalsoleadtoisolation,decreasedproductivity,andchallengesincommunicationandcollaboration.Employersneedtofindwaystosupporttheirremoteemployeesandmaintainastrongcompanyculture.Inconclusion,remoteworkisadouble-edgedsword,anditsimpactonindividualsandorganizationsdependsonhowitismanaged.PartVIErrorCorrectiondirections:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordoraddpunctuationmarks.WriteyourcorrectionsontheANSWERSHEET.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Itisnotonlymakesourlifemoreconvenientbutalsochangesthewaywework.Forexample,theinternetallowsustoworkfromanywhereatanytime,whichcanincreaseproductivity.However,therearesomenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonourhealth.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtoeyeproblemsandsedentarylifestyle.Additionally,theconstantconnectivitythroughsmartphonesandsocialmediacancausestressandanxiety.Toaddresstheseissues,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Weshouldbemindfulofourscreentime,takeregularbreaks,andprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeeffectsonourwell-being.试卷答案PartIIReadingComprehension1.B思路：文章首段提到科技对日常生活产生了深远的影响，并列举了科技带来的便利和挑战。第二段进一步阐述了这些影响，包括改善沟通和娱乐。选项B“它改善了沟通和娱乐”概括了文章的主要观点，即科技对日常生活的影响。2.B思路：文章第二段明确提到了科技带来的好处，如“使沟通和娱乐更加方便”。选项A“它消除了所有地理障碍”过于绝对；选项C“它完全自动化了所有任务”与文章内容不符；选项D“它导致了隐私问题的消除”与文章提到的隐私担忧相反。3.A思路：文章第二段末尾提到数字鸿沟加剧了社会不平等。选项A“数字鸿沟可能会扩大社会不平等”与文章内容一致。选项B“人们可能会失去面对面沟通的能力”在文章中没有明确提及；选项C“科技可能会导致隐私的丧失”虽然是一个担忧，但不是作者的主要担忧；选项D“自动化可能会完全取代人类工人”虽然是一个可能性，但不是作者的主要担忧。4.C思路：文章最后一段明确指出，在应对科技时，我们需要“利用其好处，同时减轻其负面影响”。选项C“利用其好处，同时减轻其负面影响”与文章内容一致。选项A“尽可能少地使用技术”与文章提倡的利用科技好处相悖；选项B“完全依赖技术”忽略了科技的负面影响；选项D“专注于发展技术无法取代的技能”虽然是一个建议，但不是文章的主要观点。5.C思路：文章首段提到“心理健康问题日益受到全球关注”，这反映了人们对心理健康重要性的认识不断提高。选项C“全球范围内对心理健康问题的关注日益增加”与文章内容一致。选项A“新心理健康药物的开发”在文章中没有提及；选项B“身体健康的发病率增加”与文章主题不符；选项D“近年来心理健康计划的成功”虽然是一个积极迹象，但不是文章的主要原因。6.B思路：文章第二段提到COVID-19大流行加剧了心理健康挑战，例如封锁、社会隔离和经济不确定性导致焦虑、抑郁等心理健康问题发病率上升。选项B“它加剧了许多人的心理健康挑战”与文章内容一致。选项A“它极大地改善了心理健康”与文章内容相反；选项C“它减少了心理健康服务的需求”与文章内容不符；选项D“它导致了心理健康疾病发病率的下降”与文章内容相反。7.C思路：文章第二段提到年轻人，尤其是年轻人，受到了这些变化的不成比例的影响。选项C“年轻人”与文章内容一致。选项A“老年人”在文章中没有提及；选项B“发展中地区的人”虽然可能受到影响，但文章特别提到了年轻人的不成比例的影响；选项D“有身体残疾的人”在文章中没有提及。8.C思路：文章最后一段提到学校、工作场所和社区正在实施促进心理健康和减少与心理健康问题相关的耻辱感的计划。选项C“在学校和工作场所实施心理健康计划”与文章内容一致。选项A“与心理健康问题相关的耻辱感的减少”虽然是一个积极迹象，但不是文章提到的具体措施；选项B“心理健康服务的可及性增加”虽然是一个积极迹象，但不是文章提到的具体措施；选项D“新心理健康药物的开发”在文章中没有提及。9.B思路：文章首段定义了可持续性，并强调了环境、社会和经济系统的相互关联以及平衡这些不同维度的需要。选项B“可持续性的概念和原则”概括了文章的主要内容。选项A“环境保护的重要性”虽然相关，但不是文章的主要焦点；选项C“可持续性中的技术创新”虽然重要，但不是文章的核心；选项D“循环经济的经济利益”虽然相关，但不是文章的主要主题。10.A思路：文章第三段提到，实现可持续性的关键在于“减少消费和浪费”，并转向循环经济模式。选项A“减少消费和浪费”与文章内容一致。选项B“增加自然资源的使用”与可持续性的原则相反；选项C“单独关注经济增长”与可持续性的全面性原则不符；选项D“忽视社会和环境考虑”与可持续性的核心理念相悖。11.B思路：文章第三段提到向可持续未来过渡“具有挑战性，但也提供了许多机会”。选项B“具有挑战性，但也提供了许多机会”与文章内容一致。选项A“很容易，不需要改变行为”与文章提到的挑战性相悖；选项C“只对发达国家有必要”与可持续性的全球性原则不符；选项D“可以在没有任何技术创新的情况下实现”与文章提到的技术创新的重要性相悖。12.A思路：文章最后一段提到了拥抱可持续性的好处，包括“一个更健康的星球、一个更公平的社会和一个更繁荣的经济”。选项A“一个更健康的星球、一个更公平的社会和一个更繁荣的经济”与文章内容一致。选项B“增加废物产生和环境退化”与可持续性的目标相反；选项C“更高的成本和减少的就业机会”与可持续性的潜在利益不符；选项D“对自然资源的更大依赖”与可持续性的原则相悖。13.B思路：文章首段提到文化交流的主要目的是“促进不同文化之间思想和价值观的分享”。选项B“促进不同文化之间思想和价值观的分享”与文章内容一致。选项A“促进一个文化对其他文化的统治”与文化交流的宗旨相悖；选项C“提供娱乐和娱乐机会”虽然文化交流可能包含娱乐，但这不是其主要目的；选项D“鼓励人们学习外语”虽然文化交流可能涉及学习外语，但这不是其主要目的。14.A思路：文章首段提到文化交流的益处包括“打破刻板印象和促进相互理解”。选项A“它有助于打破刻板印象和促进相互理解”与文章内容一致。选项B“它导致了文化多样性的丧失”与文化交流的宗旨相悖；选项C“它鼓励文化帝国主义和对其他文化的尊重”与文化交流的宗旨相悖；选项D“它对跨文化关系没有重大影响”与文章提到的益处相悖。15.B思路：文章第二段提到了文化交流的形式，包括“国际节日、艺术展览和教育计划”。选项B“国际节日、艺术展览和教育计划”与文章内容一致。选项A“国际贸易和经济协议”虽然可能涉及文化交流，但这不是文章提到的形式；选项C“军事联盟和政治谈判”虽然可能涉及文化交流，但这不是文章提到的形式；选项D“体育比赛和国际旅行”虽然可能涉及文化交流，但这不是文章提到的形式。16.B思路：文章最后一段提到，在全球化时代，文化交流之所以重要，是因为“它促进和平与合作，并为一个更加互联互通的世界做出贡献”。选项B“促进和平与合作，并为一个更加互联互通的世界做出贡献”与文章内容一致。选项A“它有助于维持国家之间的文化障碍”与文化交流的宗旨相悖；选项C“它导致了文化同质化和文化多样性的丧失”与文化交流的宗旨相悖；选项D“它增加了文化竞争和冲突”与文化交流的宗旨相悖。PartIIIVocabulary17.C思路：句子提到公司面临“严重”的挑战，因此需要使用一个形容词来描述这些挑战的严重程度。选项C“严重的”符合句意。18.C思路：句子提到尽管他们遇到了“压倒性的”困难，团队仍然按时完成了项目。选项C“压倒性的”符合句意，表示困难非常严重。19.B思路：句子提到新政策旨在“减轻”经济不平等。选项B“减轻”符合句意，表示缓解不平等状况。20.C思路：句子提到科学家的研究是“全面的”，这意味着研究涵盖了广泛的方面。选项C“全面的”符合句意。21.C思路：句子提到营销活动的成功很大程度上归功于目标受众的“相关性”。选项C“相关性”符合句意，表示营销活动与目标受众的需求和兴趣相匹配。22.B思路：句子提到这座旧建筑因其历史意义而被“认可”。选项B“认可”符合句意，表示得到承认和尊重。23.A思路：句子提到运动员的表现是“非凡的”，并创造了新纪录。选项A“非凡的”符合句意，表示表现非常出色。24.A思路：句子提到政府实施了各种措施来“控制”疾病的传播。选项A“控制”符合句意，表示限制和减缓传播。25.A思路：句子提到这本书提供了关于塑造现代世界的关键事件的“简洁”概述。选项A“简洁的”符合句意，表示简明扼要。26.A思路：句子提到由于公司未能“适应”消费者偏好，其市场份额一直在下降。选项A“适应”符合句意，表示调整以符合新情况。27.B思路：句子提到艺术家的风格是“创新的”，将抽象和具象艺术的元素结合起来。选项B“创新的”符合句意，表示不落俗套和富有创造力。28.A思路：句子提到运动员的“严格”训练计划帮助他达到了巅峰的身体状态。选项A“严格的”符合句意，表示要求高且艰苦的训练。29.B思路：句子提到政府的新政策遭到了“反对”。选项B“反对”符合句意，表示不赞同和抵制。30.A思路：句子提到旧照片提供了一种“生动”的过去景象。选项A“生动的”符合句意，表示形象逼真。PartIVTranslationTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtorevolutio