2026年英语四级语法必刷模拟含解析

2026年英语四级语法必刷模拟含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法选择directions:Choosethebestwordorphrase(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties______ithastolayoffalargenumberofemployees.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.unless2.______youworkharder,______progressyouwillmake.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;themoreC.Themorehard;themoreD.Harder;more3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment______immediateactiontocontroltherisinginflation.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.take4.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano,______shedoesn'thavemuchtimeforitnow.A.forB.soC.becauseD.but5.Havingfinishedhishomework,______.A.theteachercriticizedhimB.hewentouttoplayC.hisparentswerehappyD.hewascriticizedbytheteacher6.Thisbookis______interesting______Icanreaditoverandoveragain.A.so;thatB.such;asC.too;soD.very;because7.Theman______wespoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that8.Shespentthreehours______thereport,butshestillwasn'tsatisfiedwithit.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite9.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedintheexperiment.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen10.______difficultthetaskis,______determinedwewillbe.A.Whatever;howeverB.Nomatterhow;nomatterwhatC.However;whateverD.Nomatterhow;however11.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly12.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.A.notgooutB.nottogooutC.notgoD.gonot13.Notonly______tothemeeting,butalso______late.A.hewent;hearrivedB.didhego;didhearriveC.hewent;didhearriveD.didhego;hearrived14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Itisimportantthatthenecessarymeasures______takenimmediatelytopreventfurtheraccidents.A.areB.willbeC.beD.shallbe16.______tiredIam,Inevermissmydaughter'spianorecital.A.SoB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Nomatterhow17.Thecompanyrequiresthatallemployees______thenewrulesbytheendofthismonth.A.willcomplywithB.complywithC.wouldcomplywithD.havecompliedwith18.Sheis______beautiful______everyonewantstobeherfriend.A.too;soB.such;thatC.very;asD.so;as19.Itissaidthatthenovel______byaformersoldier,whichprovidesarealisticaccountofwar.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten20.Themanagerwassoangrywithhisemployees______hefiredseveralofthem.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.because第二部分：词汇选择directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even22.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedforoverfiftyyears,______showstheirstrongloveforeachother.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where23.Mybrotherisgoodatlanguagesand______canspeakfivedifferentonesfluently.A.itB.heC.whoD.whom24.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance25.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.A.dealB.dealsC.todealD.dealing26.Iwas______bythebeautifulscenerywhenIvisitedtheWestLakelastsummer.A.attractB.attractedC.attractingD.toattract27.______hardItry,Ijustcan'tunderstandthiscomplexmathematicalconcept.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever28.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbedinmylife.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher29.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehadfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what30.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom第三部分：句子改错directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencecontainsawordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwritethecorrectwordorphraseinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Donotwriteotherthanthewordorphrase.31.Thestudentsarealldowellinthefinalexam,Ibelieve.____________32.Sheisinterestedonlearningthepiano,butshedoesn'thaveenoughtime.____________33.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhelpyouimmediately.____________34.Heisinterestedinplayingthebasketball,butheisnotverygoodatit.____________35.Itisimportantforustokeepahealthywayofliving.____________36.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,youknow.____________37.Shehasalotofworktodo,soshemustgotobedverylate.____________38.Althoughheisyoung,buthehasalotofexperience.____________39.Itissaidthatthefilmwasdirectedbyafamousdirector.____________40.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerelateforclass.____________试卷答案1.A解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。sothat引导目的状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句。句意为：这家公司正面临财务困难，因为它不得不裁掉大量员工。2.A解析：句意“你越努力，进步就越大”，表示两者之间的正比关系，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。选项B、D缺少the；选项C中形容词形式错误。3.B解析：require后面的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即动词使用一般现在时形式。选项A、C、D均为错误形式。4.D解析：but表示转折关系，“她喜欢弹钢琴，但是她现在没有太多时间”。for表示原因；so表示结果；because表示原因，但语气较强，通常置于句中。5.B解析：句子结构为“现在分词短语作伴随状语”，表示在完成作业之后，他出去玩。选项A、C、D均为错误句式。6.A解析：so+adj/adv.+that+从句，表示“如此…以至于…”。such+a/an+adj.+名词+that+从句。此处形容interesting，应用so。as引导从句时，需将形容词/副词置于从句句末。too...so...结构错误。because表示原因。7.A解析：spoketo为固定搭配，意为“与…交谈”。分析句子结构，空处需填入指代人的关系代词作主语，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语；that在指代人时，作主语或宾语均可，但在口语和非正式文体中，who更常用。8.B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。此处动名词writing作介词in的宾语。选项A、C、D均不符合搭配或语法规则。9.B解析：itisnecessary/important/essential/vital/surprisingetc.+that+主语+(should)+动词原形，为固定句型，表示主语是必要的/重要的等。根据句意，主语everyone，谓语动词应用原形，且根据句意，此处表示客观必要性，不用将来时。选项A、C、D均为错误形式。10.C解析：句意“无论任务多么困难，我们都会多么坚定”，表示让步关系，应用“however+形容词/副词，whatever+名词/代词，the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。选项A、B中无论how或nomatterhow后面均需跟形容词或副词；选项D中however和however不能连用。11.A解析：absorbedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于做某事”。此处absorbed作表语。absorbing作形容词，意为“吸引人的”，常作定语。toabsorb为不定式。absorbedly为副词形式，错误。12.A解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定结构，意为“宁愿做…而不愿做…”。选项B、C、D结构错误。13.B解析：notonly+主语+动词+...，but(also)+主语+动词+...为固定句型，主谓需部分倒装。即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前。选项A、C、D均不符合倒装规则。14.B解析：asksb.if/whether+宾语从句。if和whether可以互换，但whether引导的从句作介词宾语时更灵活。此处if和whether均可。15.C解析：see/tell/ask/require等表示建议、命令、要求等意义的动词后面的宾语从句，应使用虚拟语气，即动词使用一般现在时形式。选项A、B、D均为错误形式。16.D解析：nomatterhow/what/when/where+形容词/副词/名词+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么…，都…”。此处强调“无论多么疲惫”，应用nomatterhowtired。so表示“如此”，however表示“无论如何”，whatever表示“无论什么”。17.B解析：require后面的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即动词使用一般现在时形式。选项A、C、D均为错误形式。18.B解析：such+a/an+adj.+名词+that+从句，表示“如此…以至于…”。too...to...结构错误。as引导从句时，需将形容词/副词置于从句句末。so...that...结构正确，但此处需修饰名词beautiful，应用such。19.B解析：Itissaid/widelybelieved/thoughtthat...+从句，为固定句型，从句使用陈述语序，且常使用一般现在时。选项A、C、D均为错误形式。20.A解析：so+adj/adv.+that+从句，表示“如此…以至于…”。which引导定语从句，先行词为物；when引导时间状语从句；because表示原因。句意为：经理非常生气，以至于解雇了好几个员工。21.B解析：still在此处作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，修饰managetodosth.，表示尽管困难，但仍然成功完成了。yet常用于否定句或疑问句末尾；already常用于肯定句末尾；even可以修饰比较级，但此处不合适。22.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容“他们结婚五十多年了”，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，先行词应为表示地点的名词。23.B解析：句意“我哥哥擅长语言，他能流利地说五种不同的语言”。and连接两个并列的主语mybrother和he。选项A、C、D均为错误连接方式。24.B解析：diet作名词时，意为“饮食”，通常需要一个形容词作定语修饰。balanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。选项A、C、D均为错误形式。25.D解析：lookforsomeone+todosth.为固定结构，意为“寻找某人做某事”。此处dealing作不定式，表示“处理”或“从事”。选项A、B、C均不符合结构。26.B解析：be+过去分词，表示被动或完成。Iwasattractedbythebeautifulscenery.意为“我被美丽的风景吸引了”。attract在此处意为“吸引”，主语是Thebeautifulscenery，与I之间是被动关系，应用过去分词attracted。选项A、C、D不符合语法。27.B解析：句意“无论我多么努力，我都无法理解这个复杂的数学概念”。HoweverhardItry...为让步状语从句的常见结构，意为“无论多么努力”，相当于NomatterhowhardItry...。Whatever表示“无论什么”；Whenever表示“无论何时”；Whichever表示“无论哪个”。28.C解析：句意“这是我生活中爬过的最高的山”。最高级前通常需要形容词最高级标志词the。选项A、B为原级或比较级；选项D缺少the。29.A解析：asksb.if/whether+宾语从句。if和whether可以互换，但whether引导的从句作介词宾语时更灵活。此处if更直接。30.B解析：定语从句修饰先行词book，book在从句中是逻辑上的宾语，应用关系代词which。who指代人作主语或宾语；that在指代物时，常作宾语，但在口语和非正式文体中，which更常用；whom在从句中作宾语时，已被which或that取代。31.do;well解析：all作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式does。well为副词，修饰do。well在此处不合适，应改为副词形式，但根据题目要求，直接改正为well即可理解为意为“做得好”。若严格按语法，应为arewell。32.on;in解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词应用in。on表示“在…表面上”或“关于”。33.would;should解析：ifonly/IfIhadknown...，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语