2025年人教版七年级英语下册 1-12单元语法练习题全套

亲爱的同学们，英语语法是构建语言大厦的基石，也是提升语言运用能力的关键。为了帮助大家更好地掌握本学期所学的语法知识，扎实打好基础，我们精心编写了这份与2025年人教版七年级英语下册教材同步的1-12单元语法练习题全套。本套练习题旨在通过有针对性的练习，帮助大家巩固每个单元的核心语法点，提升解题技巧和语言应用能力。希望同学们能认真对待，独立完成，并结合教材及时查漏补缺，在练习中体会语法规则，在运用中感受英语魅力。第一单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元主要围绕“be动词的一般现在时”和“名词的单复数”展开学习。同学们需要熟练掌握am,is,are在不同人称后的正确使用，以及可数名词复数形式的构成规则和用法。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myname______Lucy.I______astudent.A.is,amB.am,isC.are,amD.is,are2.—______theyyourfriends?—Yes,they______.A.Are,areB.Is,isC.Are,isD.Is,are3.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.Thisismy______.Thosearetheir______.A.pen,pencilB.pens,pencilsC.pen,pencilsD.pens,pencil二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords)5.Look!These______(be)mynewtoys.6.Ihavetwo______(book)andthree______(pencil).7.—What______(be)that?—It______(be)acat.8.She______(be)agoodgirl.Wealllikeher.参考答案：一、1.A2.A3.C4.C二、5.are6.books,pencils7.is,is8.is第二单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元重点学习“指示代词this,that,these,those”的用法及其对应的be动词形式，同时涉及“名词所有格”的初步认知。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.—What’s______overthere?—It’sabike.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.______aremyparents.______ismybrother.A.This,ThatB.These,ThoseC.These,ThatD.This,These3.—Is______yourschoolbag?—Yes,itis.A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.they4.Thisis______room.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom’sD.Toms’二、根据句意填空(Fillintheblanksaccordingtothe句意)5.______(这个)ismypencil.______(那个)isyourpencil.6.______(这些)areapples.______(那些)areoranges.7.—Are______(这些)yourbooks?—No,______(那些)aremine.参考答案：一、1.B2.C3.A4.C二、5.This,That6.These,Those7.these,those第三单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元主要学习“情态动词can”表示能力的用法，包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式，以及动词原形的运用。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.I______swim,butI______skate.A.can,canB.can,can’tC.can’t,canD.can’t,can’t2.—______youplaybasketball?—Yes,I______.A.Can,canB.Do,doC.Are,amD.Can,can’t3.Mybrother______playthepiano,buthe______playtheviolin.A.can,canB.can,can’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,can4.—What______shedo?—Shecan______songs.A.can,singB.can,singsC.do,singD.does,sing二、按要求改写句子(Rewritethesentencesasrequired)5.Hecanplayfootball.(改为否定句)He____________football.6.TheycanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)____________speakEnglish?7.Canyourmothercook?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.8.Icandance.(对划线部分提问)____________you______?参考答案：一、1.B2.A3.B4.A二、5.can’tplay6.Canthey7.shecan8.Whatcan,do第四单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元聚焦“祈使句”的用法，包括肯定祈使句、否定祈使句以及let’s开头的祈使句，同时复习be动词和情态动词can。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.______quietinthelibrary,please.A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Am2.______talkinclass.A.NotB.Don’tC.NoD.Can’t3.______playbasketballwithus.A.Let’sB.LetweC.Let’stoD.Letusto4.—______openthewindow.It’shot.—OK.A.PleaseB.Don’tC.NoD.Can5.______(不要跑)inthehallway.6.______(让我们)gotoschooltogether.7.______(保持)yourdeskclean.8.______(不要吃)intheclassroom.参考答案：一、1.A2.B3.A4.A二、5.Don’trun/Norunning6.Let’s/Letus7.Keep/Be8.Don’teat/Noeating第五单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元主要学习“名词性物主代词”和“形容词性物主代词”的区别与用法，以及“名词所有格”的进一步运用。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Thisis______book.______isonthedesk.A.my,YourB.mine,YoursC.my,YoursD.mine,Your2.—Isthispencil______?—No,it’s______.A.your,herB.yours,hersC.your,hersD.yours,her3.Theseare______shoes.Thoseare______.A.Tom’s,mineB.Tom,myC.Tom’s,myD.Tom,mine4.—Whosebagisthis?—It’s______.A.meB.IC.myD.mine二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinbrackets)5.Thisis______(I)ruler.______(you)isblue.6.—Isthis______(she)coat?—No,it’s______(he).7.Theseare______(they)books.______(we)areontheshelf.8.Theredpenis______(Lucy).参考答案：一、1.C2.B3.A4.D二、5.my,Yours6.her,his7.their,Ours8.Lucy’s第六单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元重点学习“现在进行时”的构成（be+动词-ing形式）和用法，用以描述正在发生的动作。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang2.Mymother______dinnernow.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cooked3.—What______you______?—I’mreadingabook.A.do,doB.are,doC.are,doingD.do,doing4.They______basketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)5.Look!Thegirl______(dance)happily.6.—What______Tom______(do)now?—He______(watch)TV.7.We______(notplay)footballnow.We______(do)ourhomework.参考答案：一、1.C2.C3.C4.C第七单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元主要围绕“天气表达”以及相关的“现在进行时”运用展开，同时学习一些描述天气的形容词。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.—______theweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.How’sB.What’sC.WhatD.How2.It’s______today.Let’sgoswimming.3.Look!It______outsidenow.4.—What______they______?—TheyarewatchingTVathomebecauseit’s______.*(此处假设图片1为晴天，图片2为正在下雪，图片3为阴天，图片4为刮风)*5.It’s______(sun)today.Wecangotothepark.6.Look!It____________(snow)now.It’sverycold.8.It’s______(wind)outside.Pleaseclosethewindow.参考答案：一、1.B2.C3.C4.A二、5.sunny6.issnowing7.cloudy8.windy第八单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元学习“Therebe句型”的肯定式、否定式和疑问式，用以表示“某地有某物”，以及be动词的就近原则。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehasD.Therehave2.______anyapplesinthebasket?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.ThereisD.Thereare3.There______somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.amD.be4.—Howmanystudents______inyourclass?—There______forty.A.arethere,areB.thereare,isC.arethere,isD.thereare,are二、按要求改写句子(Rewritethesentencesasrequired)6.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(改为一般疑问句)__________________booksontheshelf?7.Isthereaparknearhere?(作否定回答)No,____________.8.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.(对划线部分提问)________________________thereinyourfamily?参考答案：一、1.A2.B3.A4.A二、5.isnot/isn’t6.Arethereany7.thereisn’t8.Howmanypeopleare第九单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元主要学习“形容词的比较级”基本用法，包括规则变化和不规则变化，以及“than”的运用。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest2.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting3.MyEnglishis______thanhers,buthermathis______thanmine.A.good,betterB.better,goodC.better,betterD.good,good4.—Whois______,LucyorLily?—Lilyis.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenadjectives)5.Winteris______(cold)thanautumn.6.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatmagazine.7.Mymotheris______(young)thanmyfather.8.Whichis______(big),thesunorthemoon?参考答案：一、1.B2.B3.C4.B二、5.colder6.moreinteresting7.younger8.bigger第十单元语法练习题单元核心语法点提示：本单元重点学习“一般过去时”的基本用法，特别是be动词（was,were）的过去式以及规则动词过去式的构成（加-ed）。一、单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.I______athomeyesterday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were2.They______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.—______youhappyyesterday?—Yes,I______.A.Are,amB.Were,wasC.Was,wereD.Were,were4.He______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)5.Myfather______(work)inafactorytwoyearsago.6.They______(be)notintheclassroomjustnow.7.She______(play)thepianoyesterdayevening.8.I______(visit)mygra