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年人教版七年级上册期末复习——阅读填表解题步骤与技巧一、研究表格:把握主旨。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题,这样有助于理解短文大意。通过浏览表格,明确了文章主题二、阅读文章:寻找信息。在浏览表格的基础上,仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。三、填写表格:建立信息,准确转换。掌握短文细节内容,这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节,准确填好表格。注意使用3C法:

Copy

\Change\Create.若是细节理解题,利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文若是同义转换题,根据语法结构进行适当转换(肯定变否定,

词性转换如动词变名词,动词变形容词,名词变形容词,形容词变副词等)四、再读核实:再读表格,仔细斟酌核对答案。填词完成后,再次读表格,确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,以便减少失误。主要关注词语的词性,名词的单复数,动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。精选练习(一)阅读短文,根据短文信息完成下面图表中的信息。Hello!MynameisPaulandI’mthirteenyearsold.IliveinAustraliawithmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Ihaveabrotherandalittlesister.Ilovereading.Thereareabout200booksinmyroom.Ialsolikeplayingchess.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?DearPaul,I’mTom.I’dliketobeyourfriend.I’mfourteenandI’mfromSingapore.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.Ilikeplayingping-pong.Myotherhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandgoingbiking.Hello,I’mEmma.I’mfifteenyearsold.IliveintheUK,butI’monastudytourinChinawiththreeofmyclassmatesthesedays.Chinesepeoplearefriendly...I’dliketohaveafriendfromChina.DearEmma,MynameisLiYue.I’mhappytomakefriendswithyou.Wearethesameage.IliveinShenzhenwithmyfamily.ItisabigcityinChina.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Withherhelp,IcanspeakEnglishwell.IfyouareinterestedinChina,I’dliketotellyoualotaboutmycountry.Paul13yearsoldlivinginAustraliaHelikes1andplayingchess.Tom14yearsoldFrom2Hehasabigfamily.Emma15yearsoldFromtheUKShewantstohavea3friend.LiYue4yearsoldShespeaks5well.(二)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)Hello,mynameisBobSmith.Iam14yearsold.IamfromtheUK.IlikeplayingthepianoandIcanplayitwell.NowI’majuniorhighstudent,Ihavetwofriendsatschool.TheyareGraceBrownandDaleWhite.Gracelikesplayingtennis.DaleisgoodatsingingandhecanevensingChinesesongs.DaleandGraceareveryniceandtheyhelpmealot.Afterschool,Iliketoplayfootballwiththemintheplayground.Wehavealotoffuntogether.NameBobSmithAge6yearsoldCountrytheUKHobbyplayingthe7FriendsGraceBrown:likesplayingtennisDaleWhite:isgoodat8WhattodoafterschoolHelikesto9withhisfriendsintheplayground.Whatdoyoulikedoingafterschool?10(三)根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息,每空一词。MeimeiisastudentinHopeMiddleSchool.Therearelotsofclubsinherschool.HerfavouriteoneistheHanfuClubandnowsheisamemberinit.Atschool,herfavoritesubjectisChinese.ShecanlearnmuchaboutChinesehistory,geographyandculture(文化).Afterschool,shecanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.Therearemanyactivitiesintheclub.Forexample,themembersandMeimeihaveadiscussion(讨论)everyTuesdayafternoon.TheytalkaboutthehanfuinTVplays.EveryThursdayafternoon,theyhaveahanfu-makinglesson.Theyevenlearntomakethehanfuatthelesson.OnNovember16th,thereisafestival(节日)forallhanfulovers.Onthisbigday,theywearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,theyalsohaveabigpartybeforeNewYear’sDay.Allthegirlsandboysintheirclubdanceandsingoldsongs.Ofcourse,theyallwearverybeautifulhanfuattheparty.NowmorestudentsjointheclublikeMeimei.TheyalllovehanfuandareinterestedinChineseculture.TheyoftenwearhanfuindifferentactivitiesbecausetheywantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.TheHanfuClubinHopeMiddleSchoolMeimei’sclubThereare11clubsinMeimei’sschoolbutshejoinstheHanfuClub.ReasonMeimeijoinsthisclubandlikeslearningChinesebecauseshewantsto12muchaboutChinesehistory,geographyandculture.ClubactivitiesAnactivityon13Theyhaveadiscussion.AnactivityonThursdayTheylearnto14thehanfu.SpecialactivitiesonNovember16thandbeforeNewYear’sDayThere'safestivalanda15forhanfulovers.(四)阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Myname’sPeter.Letmetellyouaboutmynewschool!It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanymodernbuildings.There’salargesportsfieldnexttotheteachers’building.Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.It’samazing!EveryMondayweraisetheflagthere.It’saspecialwaytostarttheweek.Theclassroombuildingisbehindthesportsfield.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.It’sbigandclean.Everyweek,wechangeseats.ThisweekIsitnexttomybestfriend,HanLin.Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.It’smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.IlovetheChinesefoodthere.Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi.It’sdelicious!Howaboutyourschool?Peter’snewschool16Descriptions(描述)Locations(方位)ActivitiesSportsFieldlargenexttotheteachers’building*do17*raisetheflageveryMondayClassroomBuildingbigandcleanbehindthesportsfield*spendmostofthetime*18everyweekDiningHallPeter’sfavouriteplace19thesportsfield*eatmanykindsofdeliciousfood(五)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。WewantyouHello,everyone.MynameisSarah.Thisismyschool’sbookclub.Thereare7boystudentsand9girlstudentsinourclubnow.TheyarefromGradeEight.EmmaandEllaarefromtheUK.Theyreadwellbutcan’tspeakChinesewell.WehelpthemwithChinese.Intheclub,wetellstories,readbooksandtalkaboutmanybooks.Wealsoshareourfavouritebookswitheachother.Wewantnewmembers.Areyouinterestedinreading?Doyouhavetimeafterschool?CanyouspeakChinese?Intheclub,bookscanopenyourmindandmakeyouthink.Youcanalsomakenewfriends.Pleasecometothelibraryoremailbookclub@163.comtoday!It’sfun.Joinusnow!Book20Members※21studentsarefromGradeEight.※TwoarefromtheUK.Activities※Tellstories,readbooksandtalkaboutbooks.※Sharethe22books.Newmembers※Beinterestedinreading.※Havetime23school.※CanspeakChinese.Advantages※Openyourmindandmakeyouthink.※Makenewfriends.Contactinformation※Cometothelibrary.※24bookclub@163.com(六)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Hello,everyone!MynameisFrank.I’m8andI’mastudent.I’minBeijingwithmyfamily.Myfather’snameisBob.He’s38.Mymother’snameisAliceandshe’s35.Ihavetwosisters,AnnaandMaria.Theyaretwins(双胞胎)andthey’re10.Ialsohaveababybrother,Tom.He’sonlyoneyearold.MygrandparentsareinBeijing,too.Mygrandpais55.Hishairiswhite.Mygrandmais50andherhairisbrown.Theyhaveablackdogandawhitecat.Ilikethedog.It’sverycute(可爱的).Frank’s2526peopleareinFrank’sfamily.Frank’s27Bobis38.Aliceis35.Frank’ssistersandbrotherAnnaandMariaare10.TomisFrank’s28andheis1.Frank’sgrandparentsHisgrandpais55andhishairiswhite.Hisgrandmais50andherhairisbrown.Theyhavetwopets—ablack29andawhitecat.(七)阅读下面短文,做简单的笔记。Sarahisahairdresser(理发师).HerhusbandJackisamusician(音乐家).Theyhaveasonandadaughter.They’rePeterandMary.Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.At8:30a.m.,shegoestowork.Sarahgetstoherworkplaceat9:00a.m.She’snever(从不)late.Shelovesherjobbecauseshemeetsnewpeopleeverydayandshegetsgoodtips(小费).Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.At6:30p.m.,Sarahgetsoffwork.WhenSarahgetshome,sheplayschesswithPeterandMary.Jackmakesdinner.Sheandherfamilyusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m.Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.Ontheweekend,Sarah’sdayisverydifferentbecauseshedoesn’twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.Sometimesshetakesawalkwithherparents.TimeSarah’sactivity7:00a.m.getsup8:00a.m.3031goestowork9:00a.m.getstoherworkplace6:30p.m.32whenshegetshomeplayschesswithPeterandMary7:30p.m.3334washesclothesontheweekendgoesshoppingortakesawalk(八)阅读以下信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文或表格,每空一词。Paulis13.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorninghegetsupat6:00a.m.Hehassomemilkandthengoesswimming(去游泳).Heswimsforhalfanhour(小时).Thenheeatstwoeggsandgoestoschoolat8:00a.m.Schoolbeginsat8:30a.m.Afterschool,Pauldoesn’tgohome.Heplayssoccerwithhisclassmates.Healwaysplaysfortwohours.Fordinner,hehassomericeandvegetables.Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkandplayscomputergames.OnSaturday,Paulgoestotheparktoplaybasketballwithhisbrother.Heplaysforabout180minutes(分钟).OnSunday,heplaysvolleyballwithhisbrother.Paul’slife(生活)isinteresting.Hislifeisfullof(满是)beautifulcolours.Helikeshislifealthough(虽然)heistiredeveryday.Lifeistiring,35helikesAge13years36Thingstodointhemorning·Getupat6:00.·Goswimmingforhalfanhour.·Gotoschoolat8:00then.Thingstodoafterschool·Playsoccerwithhisclassmatesatschoolfortwohours.·Eatsomericeandvegetablesfordinner.·Dohishomeworkand37computergames.ThingstodoonSaturday·Playbasketballwithhisbrotherintheparkforabout38hours.ThingstodoonSunday·Playvolleyballwithhisbrother.Feeling·Thelifeisinteresting.·Hislifeis39forhim.(九)InFrance,birthdaysareimportant,andmanyfamiliesandfriendscometogethertocelebratethem.Theystartthebirthdaywithadeliciousbreakfast.Frenchpeoplelovetoenjoywarmbreadwithacupofcoffeeorhotchocolateinthemorning.ForFrenchchildren,thebirthdayisspecial.Theyusuallyhaveapartyathomeorinapark.Attheparty,therearegamesandactivitiesforeveryone.Abirthdaycakeisthemostimportant.Usually,it’sadeliciousgâteau(奶油水果蛋糕),whichisatypeofcake.Itcanhavechocolate,fruit,orcreaminit.InFrance,peopleusuallygivegiftstothepersonfortheirbirthday.Thesegiftscanbeanythingfromtoysforchildrentobooks,clothes,orsomethingspecial.It’sawaytoshowloveandthanks.Forgrow-ups,abirthdaymeansanicedinnerwithclosefriendsorfamily.Thedinnercanbeatapopularrestaurantorathome.BirthdaysinFrancearehappytimefilledwithfood,fun,andlove.It’satimetoenjoylifeandmakebeautifulmemorieswiththepeopleyoucareabout,too.Birthday40inFranceThe41ofthebirthdayEnjoyingwarmbread,coffeeandchocolateinthemorningBirthdaysfor42ApartyathomeorinaparkGames,activitiesandgiftsAbirthdaycake43chocolate,fruit,orcreamBirthdaysforgrow-upsAnicedinnerandgiftsThemeaningofbirthdaysThe44timetoenjoylifeandmakebeautifulmemories(十)Hello,I’mAmy.IstudyatYuyingMiddleSchool.Ourschoolisbigandnice.Wecandoalotofactivitiesatschool.Wefinishourlessonsat3:30p.m.andthenwecangotodifferentkindsofclubs.Ilikedrawing,soIgotothedrawingclub.Therewecandrawtogetherandsometimesourartteachercomestoteachus.MyfriendTomusuallydrawspicturestherewithme.Tinalikesswimming,sosheoftengoestotheswimmingclub.Thereshecanlearntoswimwell.Ken’sfavouritesportisbasketballandheisamemberofthebasketballclub.Heplaysbasketballthreetimesaweek.MysisterKateandIareinthesameschool.Shelikessinginganddancing.Shecansinganddanceverywell.Hermusicteacherlikesheralot.Sometimes,whenshedoesn’twanttogotothemusicclub,shecomestodrawpictureswithme.Differentkindsof45ThedrawingclubIlikedrawing,soIgotothedrawingclub.MyfriendTom46drawspicturestherewithme.Theswimmingclub47likesswimming,sosheoftengoestotheswimmingclub.Thereshecanlearntoswimwell.ThebasketballclubKenisamemberofthebasketballclub.Heplaysbasketballthreetimesa48.ThemusicclubMysisterKateandIareinthe49school.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sometimes,whenshedoesn’twanttogotothemusicclub,shecomestodrawpictureswithme.参考答案1.reading2.Singapore3.Chinese4.155.English【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了四个人的基本信息,包括他们的名字、年龄、居住地、家庭情况以及兴趣爱好等。1.根据原文“MynameisPaulandI’mthirteenyearsold...Ilovereading...Ialsolikeplayingchess.”可知,Paul喜欢阅读和下棋。故填reading。2.根据原文“I’mTom.I’dliketobeyourfriend.I’mfourteenandI’mfromSingapore.”可知,Tom来自新加坡。故填Singapore。3.根据原文“Hello,I’mEmma...I’dliketohaveafriendfromChina.”可知,Emma想有一个来自中国的朋友。故填Chinese。4.根据原文“Hello,I’mEmma.I’mfifteenyearsold.”和“DearEmma,MynameisLiYue...Wearethesameage.”可知LiYue也是15岁。故填15。5.根据原文“MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Withherhelp,IcanspeakEnglishwell.”可知,LiYue的英语说得很好。故填English。6.14/fourteen7.piano8.singing9.playfootball10.Ilikereadingbooksafterschool.【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的个人基本信息、爱好以及他的两位朋友各自的爱好,并描述了放学后与朋友们一起踢足球的活动。6.根据“Iam14yearsold.”可知,Bob的年龄是14岁。故填14/fourteen。7.根据“Ilikeplayingthepiano.”可知,Bob的爱好是弹钢琴。故填piano。8.根据“Daleisgoodatsinging.”可知,Dale擅长唱歌。故填singing。9.根据“Afterschool,Iliketoplayfootballwiththemintheplayground.”可知,Bob放学后喜欢和朋友踢足球。故填playfootball。10.本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,结合自身喜好,合理作答即可。故填Ilikereadingbooksafterschool.11.many12.learn13.Tuesday14.make15.party【导语】本文主要介绍了梅梅最喜欢的汉服俱乐部的活动以及她对汉服的热爱,并表达了希望更多人喜欢汉服和中国文化。11.根据文中“Therearelotsofclubsinherschool.”可知,梅梅的学校有许多俱乐部,many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,故填many。12.根据文中“Atschool,herfavoritesubjectisChinese.ShecanlearnmuchaboutChinesehistory,geographyandculture(文化).”可知,梅梅加入了这个俱乐部,她喜欢学习中文,因为她想深入了解中国的历史、地理和文化,learnabout意为“了解”,wanttodosth.意为“想做某事”,故填learn。13.根据文中“themembersandMeimeihaveadiscussion(讨论)everyTuesdayafternoon”可知,成员们和梅梅每周二下午都会进行一次讨论,故填Tuesday。14.根据文中“EveryThursdayafternoon,theyhaveahanfu-makinglesson.”可知,每周四下午,他们都有一节汉服制作课,make意为“制作”,learntodo意为“学做某事”,故填make。15.根据文中“OnNovember16th,thereisafestival(节日)forallhanfulovers…InDecember,theyalsohaveabigpartybeforeNewYear’sDay.”可知,有一个为汉服爱好者准备的节日和聚会,party意为“聚会”,不定冠词a后跟单数形式,故填party。16.Facilities17.morningexercisestogether18.changeseats19.acrossfrom【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Peter介绍了新学校的环境、建筑布局及活动,包括运动场、教学楼和餐厅的位置与特点,展现了一个美丽、现代化的校园生活场景。16.根据表格第一列“SportsField、ClassroomBuilding、DiningHall”可知,这些是学校里的设施,首字母需大写,故填Facilities。17.根据“Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.”可知,学生在运动场一起做早操,故填morningexercisestogether。18.根据“Everyweek,wechangeseats.”可知,每周换座位,故填changeseats。19.根据“Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.”可知,餐厅在运动场对面,故填acrossfrom。20.Club21.16/Sixteen22.favourite/favorite23.after24.Email【导语】本文主要介绍了书俱乐部的基本信息、活动、新成员要求和联系方式。20.根据“Thisismyschool’sbookclub.”及表格中“Book”可知,此处应表示专有名词,首字母应大写。故填Club。21.根据“Thereare7boystudentsand9girlstudentsinourclubnow.TheyarefromGradeEight.”可知,我俱乐部现在有7名男生和9名女生,他们都来自八年级。故填16/Sixteen。22.根据“Wealsoshareourfavouritebookswitheachother.”可知,我们也互相分享我们最喜欢的书,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词,favourite/favorite意为“最喜欢的”,形容词。故填favourite/favorite。23.根据“Wewantnewmembers…Doyouhavetimeafterschool?”可知,我们需要的新成员是放学后有时间。故填after。24.根据“Pleasecometothelibraryoremailbookclub@163.comtoday!”可知,可以发邮件联系,并且位于句首时,首字母应大写。故填Email。25.family26.Eight/827.parents28.brother29.dog【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Frank的家庭成员及其基本情况。25.根据文章内容可知,整段都在介绍Frank的家人,包括父母、兄弟姐妹和祖父母。表格标题应为“Frank’sfamily”。故填family。26.根据“MynameisFrank.”、“Myfather’snameisBob.”、“Mymother’snameisAlice”、“Ihavetwosisters,AnnaandMaria.”、“Ialsohaveababybrother,Tom.”和“MygrandparentsareinBeijing,too.”可知,Frank家共有8人,包括:Frank、父亲Bob、母亲Alice、两个姐妹Anna和Maria、弟弟Tom、祖父和祖母。eight“八”,首字母大写。故填Eight/8。27.根据“Myfather’snameisBob.He’s38.Mymother’snameisAliceandshe’s35.”可知,Bob和Alice是Frank的父母。parents“父母”。故填parents。28.根据“Ialsohaveababybrother,Tom.”可知,Tom是Frank的弟弟。brother“弟弟”。故填brother。29.根据“Theyhaveablackdogandawhitecat.Ilikethedog.”可知,祖父母有一只黑色的狗和一只白色的猫。dog“狗”。故填dog。30.hasbreakfast31.8:30a.m.32.getsoffwork33.hasdinner34.afterdinner【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了理发师Sarah的日常,包括工作日的作息及周末的安排,展现其工作与生活的平衡。30.根据“At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.”可知,Sarah早上8点吃早餐,故填hasbreakfast。31.根据“At8:30a.m.,shegoestowork.”可知,Sarah早上8:30去上班,故填8:30a.m.。32.根据“At6:30p.m.,Sarahgetsoffwork.”可知,Sarah下午6:30下班,故填getsoffwork。33.根据“Sheandherfamilyusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m.”可知,Sarah晚上7:30吃晚餐,故填hasdinner。34.根据“Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.”可知,Sarah晚饭后洗衣服,故填afterdinner。35.but36.old37.play38.3/three39.colourful【导语】本文介绍了保罗一天的生活情况以及周末活动情况。35.根据“Helikeshislifealthough(虽然)heistiredeveryday.”可知,尽管他每天的生活很疲倦,但是他很喜欢。故填but。36.根据“Paulis13.”可知,保罗13岁。故填old。37.根据“Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkandplayscomputergames.”可知,晚饭后,他做作业和玩电脑游戏。故填play。38.根据“Heplaysforabout180minutes(分钟)”可知,周六,他与弟弟打三个小时的篮球。故填3/three。39.根据“Paul’slife(生活)isinteresting.Hislifeisfullof(满是)beautifulcolours.”可知,保罗的生活很有趣;他的生活中充满了漂亮的颜色。故填colourful。40.Celebrations41.start/beginning42.children43.with/having44.happy【导语】本文描述了法国人如何庆祝生日,以及法国人对生日的看法和意义。40.根据“InFrance,birthdaysareimportant,andmanyfamiliesan

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