上海市普陀区2026届九年级英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析

上海市普陀区2026届九年级英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析第一部分听力（共30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从A、B、C三幅图中选出与你所听句子内容相符的图片，并将其字母编号填入题前括号内。1.A.男孩在图书馆借书B.男孩在操场跑步C.男孩在实验室做实验2.A.女孩在弹钢琴B.女孩在拉小提琴C.女孩在吹长笛3.A.全家包饺子B.全家吃月饼C.全家贴春联4.A.台风过后倒伏的树B.雨后彩虹C.沙尘暴的天空5.A.机器人扫地B.机器人做饭C.机器人遛狗Ⅱ.听对话，选答案（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）你将听到三段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.WhattimewilltheboymeetLucy?A.3:15B.3:50C.4:107.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InabookstoreB.InamuseumC.Inalibrary8.Whyisthegirlworried?A.Shelostherticket.B.Sheforgotherlines.C.Shemissedtherehearsal.9.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.RainyandcoolB.SunnybutwindyC.Cloudyandwarm10.Whatpresentwilltheboygivehismum?A.AscarfB.AplantC.Aphotoalbum11.HowdidthegirlimproveherspokenEnglish?A.BysingingEnglishsongsB.BykeepingadiaryC.BytalkingwithnativespeakersonlineⅢ.听短文，判断正误（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写T，不符合的写F。12.ThespeakeroncestudiedinLondonforoneyear.13.Thespeaker’shostfamilyhadalovelydogcalledCoco.14.ThespeakerlearnedtocookfishandchipsintheUK.15.Thespeakerreturnedhomeon15July,2024.Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇介绍“社区共享花园”的短文，短文读两遍。请根据所听内容，在表格中填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。CommunitySharedGardenLocation:Behindthe16________centreOpentime:17________tosunsetToolsprovided:18________,glovesandwateringcansAgelimit:Childrenunder19________mustbewithadultsBestreward:20________vegetableswithneighboursⅤ.听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）你将听到一段长对话，对话读两遍。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。21.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.AschooltriptoMarsCampB.AscienceprojectonspacefoodC.Adebateonspacetourism22.Howmuchdoesthethree-daycampcostperstudent?A.1,200yuanB.1,500yuanC.1,800yuan23.Whatcanstudentsdoatthecamp?A.ExperiencezerogravityB.DesignminirocketsC.Plantspacetomatoes24.Whenwilltheysetoff?A.NextMondayB.NextWednesdayC.NextFriday25.Whatdoestheboydecidetodointheend?A.AskhisparentsforpermissionB.BorrowmoneyfromhisuncleC.Giveupthechance第二部分语法与词汇（共25分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.—Haveyoudecided________theartclubortherobotclub?—Therobotclub.It’smorechallenging.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinD.joined27.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking28.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________mypetdoginthepark.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.walks29.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilm________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon30.Theharderyouwork,________luckieryouwillfeel.A./B.aC.theD.an31.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.whereisthenearestcaféB.wherethenearestcaféisC.thenearestcaféiswhereD.isthenearestcaféwhere32.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher________interestedinthedocumentary.A.areB.isC.wereD.be33.Thenovelisworth________asecondtime.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toberead34.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoclimbing.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train35.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskintwodays.—________.Westillhavethreedaysleft.A.That’srightB.TakeyourtimeC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind36.Theboy________bytheriverwasmycousin.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.isswimming37.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan________ofBeijing.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.them38.—Doyouknow________themeetingwilllast?—Abouttwohours.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften39.Theoldmanlives________alone,butheneverfeelslonelybecauseofhisbooks.A.inB.byC.onD./40.—I’vejustgotanewdictionary.—Really?Let’shavealook.Oh,it’s________usefulone.A.suchB.soC.quiteaD.tooⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Thegovernmentistryingtoreduceair________(pollute)inwinter.42.Theboy’squick________(decide)savedtheoldman’slife.43.It’s________(believe)thatthe15-year-oldgirlcanspeaksixlanguages.44.Thestudentsarecollectingwastepaperfor________(recycle).45.The________(develop)ofPudonghasamazedtheworldsince1990.Ⅲ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Thes________ofthemountainwascoveredwithsnowallyearround.47.Weshouldspeaktotheelderlyp________.48.Thelittlegirlissoc________thatshecanmakeapaperplaneinoneminute.49.Thetwinslookthesame,buttheirpersonalitiesarequited________.50.Theteacherr________thestudentsnottobelateagain.第三部分阅读理解（共40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Itwas6:30a.m.andtheskywasstillgrey.IwascyclingtoschoolwhenIheardaweakcrycomingfromtheriver.Istoppedandsawasmalldogstrugglinginthecoldwater.Without51________,Ijumpedintotheriver.Thewaterwasfreezing,butImanagedtoreachthedog.Holdingitclosetomychest,Iswamback.Apasser-byhelpedmeclimbout.MyuniformwasallwetandIwasshaking.“You’llbelateforschool,”hesaid.Ilookedatmywatch:7:10!Iwrappedthedoginmyscarfand52________tothenearestanimalhospital.Thevetcheckedthedogandtoldmeitwouldbefine.Isighedwith53________.ThenIrealizedIhadnomoneyforthebill.Thevetsmiled,“Yourkindnessisthebestpayment.”Ihurriedtoschool,arrivingat8:05.Myteacherlookedatme54________.“SorryI’mlate,”Isaid,“butIhaveagoodreason.”Iexplainedeverything.Tomysurprise,shedidn’tscoldme.Instead,she55________meinfrontofthewholeclass.Thatafternoon,thehospitalcalled:thedog’sownerhadbeenfound.Theywantedtothankme56________.ImetMr.Li,anoldmanwholivedalone.Tearsrolleddownhischeekswhenhesawhisdog.“Heismyonlyfamily,”hewhispered.Mr.Liinsistedongivingmeareward,butIrefused.Thenextday,hevisitedourschoolanddonated100bookstothelibraryinmyname.Theheadmaster57________aspeechaboutkindnessandcourage.Later,myclassmatesaskedwhyItooktherisk.ItoldthemIsimplyfollowedmyheart.Theworldiscoldenough;wedon’tneed58________tomakeitcolder.Thelittledognowwaitsformeattheschoolgateeverymorning.Wehavebecomebestfriends.IcallhimLucky,becauseheisluckytobe59________,andIamluckytohavelearnedthathelpingotherscanbringwarmthto60________sides.51.A.hesitationB.permissionC.preparationD.reason52.A.walkedB.rushedC.rodeD.flew53.A.angerB.reliefC.prideD.surprise54.A.happilyB.strictlyC.nervouslyD.proudly55.A.punishedB.praisedC.questionedD.warned56.A.inpersonB.byheartC.onpurposeD.atleast57.A.madeB.wroteC.gaveD.listened58.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone59.A.aliveB.adoptedC.lovedD.trained60.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.bothⅡ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThefollowingisapagefromacityguidebook.ShanghaiPlanetariumOpeninghours:Tuesday–Sunday9:00–16:30(closedonMonday)Ticketprices:Adult30yuan;Student15yuan;Freeforchildrenunder1.3mHighlights:•“HomeintheUniverse”exhibition—travelfromtheBigBangtoblackholes•InteractiveMarsbase—feel1/3gravity•8Ktheatre—watchthelatestfilm“JourneytoTitan”Tips:Bookticketsonlineatleastonedayinadvance;bringIDcard;noflashphotography61.Theplanetariumisclosedon________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday62.Afamilywithtwoparentsanda1.2-metre-tallchildneedtopay________yuan.A.45B.60C.75D.9063.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Visitorscantakephotoswithflash.B.Ticketscanbeboughtinsideonthesameday.C.The8Ktheatreshowsfilmsaboutspace.D.Childrenunder1.3mmustpayhalfprice.BIn2022,ChinesescientistsgrewriceinsandysoilinDubai’sdesert.Therice,called“searice”,needsonlyhalfthefreshwaterofordinaryrice.Itcangrowinsoilwith0.6%salt,whilecommonricediesat0.3%.TheprojectstartedwhenDubai’srulerinvitedChinatohelpachievefoodsecurity.Scientistsfirstused3-Dprintingtomake“smartsoil”thatkeepswater.Thentheyfittedthefieldwithsensorsmeasuringmoistureandsalt.DataweresenttoacloudcomputerinShanghai,whichtoldfarmersinDubaiwhentowater.InOctober2023,thefirstharvestreached7.8tonnesperhectare—higherthantheglobalaverage.Dubaiplanstoexpandtheareafrom100to2,000hectaresby2026.Thetechnologymayhelpotherdrycountries.Yetexpertswarnthatlarge-scaleplantingcouldaffectlocalplantsandusetoomuchundergroundwater.Balancingprogressandprotectionisthenextchallenge.64.The“searice”cangrowinsoilthatis________.A.verydryB.slightlysaltyC.extremelycoldD.completelydark65.Theunderlinedword“fitted”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A.coveredB.providedC.equippedD.compared66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaihassolveditswatershortageforever.B.Chinesericeisthebestintheworld.C.Technologycanhelpgrowfoodindesertsbutneedscare.D.3-Dprintingiswidelyusedinagriculture.C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的兴趣描述，右栏是七个科普书籍的简介。请为每个学生选择最合适的一本书，并将字母编号填入题前括号内。67.Lilywantstoknowwhyhergoldfishcanrecognizeherface.68.Tomdreamsofbuildingaminirobotthatcantidyhisroom.69.Annaiscuriousabouthowancientpeopletoldtimewithoutclocks.70.Peterlovesstargazingandhopestoidentifyconstellations.71.Lucyworriesaboutplasticwasteandsearchesforcreativesolutions.A.“RobotMaker”providesstep-by-stepinstructionstobuildsimplerobotswithArduino.B.“PlasticPlanet”shows50DIYprojectsturningwasteintousefulobjects.C.“StarMapsforBeginners”containsseasonalchartsandlegendsofconstellations.D.“TheSecretLifeofPets”explainsanimalintelligenceandfeelings.E.“TimeBeforeClocks”exploressundials,waterclocksandearlyastronomy.F.“MathPuzzles”offers100brain-teasersformiddle-schoolstudents.G.“WeatherWise”teacheshowtoforecasttheweatherbyclouds.Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In2019,a14-year-oldAmericangirl,Hannah,inventedasoapthatcleansmicro-plasticsfromwater.Whilesurfing,shesawplasticparticlesonherarmsandwonderedifsoapcouldtrapthem.After200experimentsinherkitchen,shecreated“Micro-TrapSoap”usingcoffeegroundsandplantoil.Onegramofhersoapcanremove30milligramsofmicro-plastics.HannahwontheYoungScientistAwardandreceived25,000dollars.Sherefusedtosellthepatenttoabigcompany,insteadpostingtherecipeonlineforfree.“Theoceangavemejoy;Imustgiveback,”shesaid.Now500smallfactoriesin18countriesmakethesoap.ScientistsatMITimprovedtheformula,makingit40%moreeffective.Hannahhopestostudychemistryatuniversityandinventfiltersforships.72.WhatinspiredHannahtoinventthesoap?73.Howmanyexperimentsdidshedoathome?74.Howmuchmicro-plasticcanonegramofsoapremove?75.WhydidHannahposttherecipeonlineinsteadofsellingit?76.Whoimprovedthesoapformulalater?第四部分写作（共30分）Ⅰ.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）77.昨晚如果我没有熬夜，今天就不会在课堂上打瞌睡了。78.无论遇到多大的困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃。79.你能告诉我这家博物馆建成多久了吗？80.据报道，这种新药对阿尔茨海默病有效。81.我们学校图书馆不仅藏书丰富，而且全年无休。Ⅱ.短文写作（满分20分）82.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“发现身边的美”主题征文。请用英文写一篇100–120词的短文，描述一次你目睹的暖心举动，并谈谈你的感受。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。第五部分听说考试（共25分，另行组织）——试题结束——答案与解析第一部分听力（略录音原文）1–5CABAC6–10BCBBA11–15CTFTF16munity17.sunrise18.spades19.twelve20.share21–25ABBCA第二部分语法与词汇26.Adecidetodo为固定搭配。27.Casksb.nottodosth.否定不定式。28.B过去进行时表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。29.Dfortenminutes需用延续性动词，过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。30.C“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。31.B宾语从句用陈述语序。32.Bnotonly…butalso…谓语就近一致。33.Cworth后接动名词主动表被动。34.Bif引导条件状语从句，主将从现。35.BTakeyourtime安慰对方“慢慢来”。36.B现在分词短语作后置定语。37.Cthat替代不可数名词population。38.A询问持续多久用howlong。39.Dalone副词，livealone无需介词。40.Cquitea+adj.+n.固定结构。41.pollution42.decision43.unbelievable44.recycling45.development46.summit47.politely48.clever49.different50.reminded第三部分阅读理解51.A毫不犹豫。52.Brushto表匆忙赶往。53.B松一口气。54.B老师先严厉地看。55.B表扬。56.Ainperson亲自。57.Cgiveaspeech作演讲。58.B否定句用anyone。59.Aalive幸存。60.Dbothsides双方。61.A原文closedonMonday。62.B两成人30×2=60，1.2m儿童免费。63.C8Ktheatre播放太空影片正确。64.Bslightlysalty对应0.6%salt。65.Cfitted意为“安装、配备”。66.C全文强调技术带来机遇也需谨慎。67.Dgoldfish对应animalintel