重庆市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

重庆市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：语法与词汇（共40题，每题1分，共40分）SectionA:单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.willbestaying2.Themanager,aswellashisadvisors,______toattendtheworldfair.A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed3.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.hadhearrivedC.didhearriveD.wouldhehavearrived4.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I______inacomfortableofficenow.A.wouldbesittingB.wouldhavesatC.weresittingD.hadsat5.Itwasessentialthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident’sofficebeforethedeadline.A.behandedinB.mustbehandedinC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin6.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber______customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproducts.A.sothatB.althoughC.asD.whereas7.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose8.______inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.JudgedthebestB.TobejudgedthebestC.JudgingthebestD.Havingjudgedthebest9.Withallthisworkonhand,he______tothecinemalastnight.A.mustn’tgoB.wouldn’tgoC.oughtn’ttogoD.shouldn’thavegone10.Theproject______bytheendof2025willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished11.Iappreciate______toyourhomefortheweekend.A.tobeinvitedB.havinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.beinginvited12.It’shightimethatwe______somemeasurestocopewiththerisingunemploymentrate.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken13.Heis______awriterasareporter.A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notsuch14.Theconference______afullweekbythetimeitends.A.willhavelastedB.musthavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted15.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeenD.wouldn’thavebeenSectionB:完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkremotely.Thisshift,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsandglobalevents,hasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalworkplacemodel.Remoteworkoffersemployeesgreaterflexibilityandautonomy.Theycanoftensettheirownhoursandworkfromenvironments__16__theyfeelmostproductive,beitahomeoffice,acafé,oraco-workingspace.This__17__canleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceandreducedstressassociatedwithcommuting.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onesignificantissueisthepotentialforfeelingsofisolationanddisconnection__18__colleaguesandthecompanyculture.Communicationcanbecomemoreformalandlessspontaneous,relyingheavilyonemails,instantmessaging,andvideocalls.Thiscansometimeshinderthe__19__ofideasthatoftenoccurthroughcasualofficeinteractions.Furthermore,the__20__betweenworkandpersonallifecanblur,makingitdifficultforsomeindividualsto“switchoff”andleadingtoburnout.Foremployers,managingaremoteworkforcerequiresadifferentsetofskills.Trustbecomesparamount.Insteadofmonitoringphysicalpresence,managersmustfocuson__21__outcomesandproductivity.Thisnecessitatescleargoal-setting,regularcheck-ins,andtheeffectiveuseofcollaborativetechnology.Companiesmustalsoensurethatremoteemployeeshaveaccesstothenecessaryresourcesandtechnicalsupporttoperformtheirjobs__22__.Fromabroaderperspective,remoteworkhasimplicationsforurbanplanningandtheenvironment.Withfewerpeoplecommutingdaily,therecouldbeareductionintrafficcongestionandgreenhousegasemissions.Ontheotherhand,demandforcommercialrealestateincitycentersmay__23__,whilesuburbanandruralareasmightseeaboostaspeopleseekmorespaciousandaffordablelivingconditions.Lookingahead,thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,__24__remoteandin-officearrangements.Thismodelaimsto__25__thebenefitsofbothworlds:theflexibilityandfocusofremoteworkwiththecollaboration,mentorship,andsocialcohesionofaphysicaloffice.Successfulimplementationwilldependonflexiblepolicies,technologicalinfrastructure,andaculturethatsupportsemployeewell-beingandproductivity,__26__location.Ultimately,whetherremote,hybrid,orfullyoffice-based,thekeytoasuccessfulworkmodelliesinitsabilitytomeettheneedsofboththeorganizationanditsemployees,fosteringanenvironmentwhereeveryonecanthrive.16.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that17.A.flexibilityB.routineC.disciplineD.pressure18.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.against19.A.exchangeB.storageC.creationD.rejection20.A.bondB.gapC.lineD.similarity21.A.delayingB.measuringC.predictingD.ignoring22.A.efficientlyB.temporarilyC.reluctantlyD.occasionally23.A.declineB.stabilizeC.fluctuateD.soar24.A.comparingB.separatingC.blendingD.alternating25.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.simplifyD.complicate26.A.regardlessofB.duetoC.apartfromD.insteadofSectionC:选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的词语填入句子中，使其意思完整。每个词语只能使用一次。A.commitmentB.distributedC.innovationD.validE.skeptical27.Thesuccessoftheprojectreliesontheteam'sstrong______tomeetingthedeadline.28.Themanager______thetasksevenlyamongallmembersofthedepartment.29.Continuous______iscrucialforacompanytomaintainitscompetitiveedgeinthemarket.30.Pleaseensurethatyourpassportis______foratleastsixmonthsbeyondyourplanneddateofdeparture.31.Manyexpertswereinitially______aboutthefeasibilityoftheproposedrenewableenergyplan.SectionD:词汇匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将左栏的单词与右栏对应的中文释义进行匹配。32.alleviateA.潜在的33.conciseB.减轻，缓解34.potentialC.简洁的35.revenueD.收入，收益36.versatileE.多才多艺的；多功能的第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionA:短文阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Theconceptofacirculareconomyisgainingtractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa"take-make-dispose"model.Inacirculareconomy,theaimistokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendofeachservicelife.Thismodelisbuiltonthreeprinciples:designoutwasteandpollution,keepproductsandmaterialsinuse,andregeneratenaturalsystems.Itinvolvesstrategieslikesharing,leasing,reusing,repairing,refurbishing,andrecycling.Forexample,asmartphonemanufacturermightdesignaphonethatiseasiertodisassembleforrepairorupgrading,userecycledmaterialsinitsproduction,andofferatake-backprogramtorecyclecomponentsattheendofthephone'slife.Implementingacirculareconomyrequiressystemicchangeacrossbusinesses,governments,andconsumers.Itchallengesthenotionofownershipandencouragesashifttowardsservicesandperformance.Whilethetransitioninvolvessignificantupfrontinvestmentandinnovation,proponentsarguethatitoffersimmenseeconomic,environmental,andsocialbenefitsinthelongrun,includingreducedresourcedependency,lessenvironmentaldegradation,andnewjobopportunitiesinrecyclingandremanufacturingsectors.37.Whatisthemaingoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toacceleratetheproductionandconsumptioncycle.B.Tomaximizethevalueextractedfromresourcesthroughouttheirlifecycle.C.Topromotethetraditionallineareconomicmodel.D.Toincreasethedisposalofproductsafterasingleuse.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaprincipleofthecirculareconomy?A.Eliminatingwasteandpollutionatthedesignstage.B.Continuouslyusingproductsandmaterials.C.Restoringandrenewingnaturalenvironments.D.Minimizingproductioncoststhroughautomation.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightasmartphonecompanydotoparticipateinacirculareconomy?A.Usenon-recyclablematerialstoensuredurability.B.Designphonesthatareimpossibletorepair.C.Implementaprogramtorecycleoldphones.D.Encouragefrequentreplacementofdevices.40.Whatissuggestedaboutthetransitiontoacirculareconomy?A.Itissimpleandrequireslittlechangefromconsumers.B.Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernments.C.Itinvolvesinitialcostsbutpromiseslong-termbenefits.D.Ithasnoimpactonemploymentpatterns.Passage2Criticalthinkingisnotmerelytheaccumulationofinformation.Itisadisciplinedprocessofactivelyandskillfullyconceptualizing,applying,analyzing,synthesizing,andevaluatinginformationgatheredfromobservation,experience,reflection,reasoning,orcommunication.Inanageofinformationoverloadandrapidtechnologicalchange,criticalthinkinghasbecomeanindispensableskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Atitscore,criticalthinkinginvolvesquestioningassumptions,identifyingbiases,evaluatingevidence,andconsideringalternativeperspectives.Itrequiresintellectualhumility—therecognitionthatone'sownknowledgeislimited—andthecouragetochallengeconventionalwisdom.Forinstance,acriticalthinkerpresentedwithanewsarticlewouldnotacceptitatfacevaluebutwouldconsiderthesource'scredibility,theevidenceprovided,potentialmissinginformation,andthelogicoftheargument.Educationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsoverrotememorization.Employersvalueemployeeswhocansolvecomplexproblems,makesounddecisions,andadapttonewsituations.Whilesomearguethatcriticalthinkingcannotbetaughtandisaninnateability,mosteducatorsbelieveitcanbedevelopedthroughpractice,guidedinstruction,andexposuretodiverseviewpointsandcomplexproblems.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmemorizingvastamountsofinformation.B.Thedefinition,components,andsignificanceofcriticalthinking.C.Thedrawbacksofrelyingontechnologyforinformation.D.Theinnatenatureofproblem-solvingskills.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofcriticalthinking?A.Acceptinginformationfromauthoritativesourceswithoutquestion.B.Avoidinganyformofquestioningtomaintainefficiency.C.Examiningevidenceandrecognizingone'sownlimitations.D.Stickingfirmlytoconventionalbeliefsandpractices.43.Howdoesthepassagesuggestcriticalthinkingcanbedeveloped?A.Solelythroughgeneticinheritance.B.Byavoidingexposuretodifferentopinions.C.Throughpractice,instruction,andengagingwithcomplexity.D.Byfocusingexclusivelyontechnicalskillstraining.44.Whydoemployersvaluecriticalthinking,accordingtothepassage?A.Itensuresemployeesnevermakemistakes.B.Itallowsemployeestofollowinstructionswithoutdeviation.C.Itenablesemployeestohandlecomplexproblemsandadapt.D.Itreducestheneedforemployeetrainingprograms.Passage3Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthejobmarket,automatingroutinetasksandcreatingdemandfornewskills.Whilesomefearwidespreadjobdisplacement,historysuggeststhattechnologicalrevolutionsultimatelycreatemorejobsthantheydestroy,thoughthetransitioncanbepainfulfordisplacedworkers.Thekeychallengeliesinmanagingthistransitionandpreparingtheworkforceforthejobsofthefuture.AIisparticularlyadeptattasksinvolvingdataanalysis,patternrecognition,andrepetitivephysicalactivities.Jobsinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcertainaspectsofcustomerservicearesusceptibletoautomation.However,AIalsoaugmentshumancapabilitiesandcreatesnewopportunities.ItgeneratesdemandforAIspecialists,datascientists,androboticsengineers.Moreimportantly,itincreasesthevalueofskillsthatareuniquelyhuman:creativity,complexproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andinterpersonalskills.Policymakers,educators,andbusinessesmustcollaboratetoaddresstheskillsgap.Thisinvolvesreformingeducationsystemstoemphasizelifelonglearning,criticalthinking,andadaptability.Reskillingandupskillingprogramsforcurrentworkersarecrucial.Socialsafetynetsmayneedstrengtheningtosupportindividualsduringcareertransitions.Furthermore,afocusonethicalAIdevelopmentisessentialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedbroadlyanditsrisks,suchasbiasinalgorithms,aremitigated.45.WhatisthemainconcerndiscussedinthepassageregardingAI?A.Thecompletereplacementofallhumanjobs.B.Theethicaldilemmaofcreatingsentientmachines.C.Thetransitionandpreparationoftheworkforceforchanges.D.TheimpossibilityofAIaugmentinghumanwork.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeoftasksisAIgoodat?A.Tasksrequiringdeepemotionalempathy.B.Creativewritingandartisticcomposition.C.Dataanalysisandrepetitivephysicalactivities.D.Strategiclong-termplanningforcompanies.47.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheimpactoftechnologicalrevolutionsonemploymentinthelongterm?A.Theyalwaysleadtopermanentnetjobloss.B.Theytypicallycreatemorejobsthantheyeliminate.C.Theyhavenosignificanteffectonthetotalnumberofjobs.D.Theyonlybenefithighlyskilledworkers.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanecessarymeasuretoaddresstheAI-drivenjobmarketshift?A.Reformingeducationtofocusonlifelonglearning.B.Providingreskillingprogramsforworkers.C.Implementinguniversalbasicincomeimmediately.D.Strengtheningsocialsupportsystems.SectionB:信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请将左栏的人物描述与右栏最适合他们的建议进行匹配。49.LiMing,amarketingmanager,feelsoverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofemailsandmessages,whichfragmentshisfocusandreduceshisproductivity.50.WangFang,arecentgraduatestartingherfirstjob,isanxiousaboutbuildingpositiverelationshipswithhernewcolleaguesandsupervisors.51.ZhangWei,anexperiencedengineer,findshistechnicalskillsarebecomingoutdatedduetorapidtechnologicaladvancementsinhisfield.52.ChenLi,ateamleader,noticesconflictsarisingwithinherteamduetopoorcommunicationanduncleartaskassignments.53.ZhaoHong,afreelancewriter,struggleswithmanaginghertimeeffectivelywhenworkingfromhome,oftenmissingdeadlinesorworkinglateintothenight.A.Prioritizedeveloping"softskills"likeactivelistening,clearcommunication,andempathy.Scheduleregularone-on-onemeetingsandteam-buildingactivitiestofostertrustandclarifyrolesandresponsibilities.B.Implementtime-blockingtechniques.Dedicatespecifichoursofthedaytofocusedworkwithoutcheckingmessages.Usetoolstobatch-processemailsatsettimesandturnoffnon-essentialnotifications.C.Enrollinonlinecertificationcoursesorattendindustryworkshops.Dedicateafewhourseachweektolearningnewsoftware,programminglanguages,ormethodologiesrelevanttoyourprofession.D.Establishadedicatedworkspaceandastrictdailyroutine.Useprojectmanagementtoolstobreakdownprojectsintotaskswithdeadlines.Setclearboundariesbetweenworkhoursandpersonaltime.E.Beproactiveandapproachable.Showgenuineinterestinothers'work.Offerhelpwhenappropriate,askthoughtfulquestions,andseekfeedbackgraciously.Participateininformalsocialeventswhenpossible.第三部分：翻译（共5题，共35分）SectionA:英译汉（共3小题，每小题7分，满分21分）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。54.Theacceleratingpaceofglobalization,drivenbyadvancesincommunicationandtransportationtechnology,hasmadecross-culturalcompetenceanessentialassetforbothindividualsandorganizationsseekingtothriveinaninterconnectedworld.55.Despitetheinitialskepticismfromsomequarters,therigorouslongitudinalstudyprovidedcompellingevidencethatearlychildhoodeducationprogramshaveasignificantpositiveimpactonlong-termacademicachievementandsocialdevelopment.56.Sustainableurbanplanningrequiresaholisticapproachthatbalanceseconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity,ensuringthatcitiesremainlivableandresilientinthefaceofchallengeslikepopulationgrowthandclimatechange.SectionB:汉译英（共2小题，每小题7分，满分14分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。57.随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，网络安全(networksecurity)已成为确保企业正常运营和保护用户隐私的关键要素。58.这项政策旨在鼓励科技创新，通过税收优惠(taxincentives)和研发资助(researchanddevelopmentfunding)来支持中小型企业(smallandmedium-sizedenterprises)。第四部分：写作（共1题，满分35分）59.写作任务：近年来，在线教育(onlineeducation)发展迅速，尤其在成人继续教育领域应用广泛。请就“在线教育的优势与挑战”这一话题，写一篇议论文。内容需包括：1.在线教育在成人学习中的主要优势；2.在线教育面临的主要挑战或问题；3.你对如何更好地发展在线教育的建议。要求：1.词数不少于150词；2.结构清晰，论点明确，论据充分；3.语言流畅，表达准确。参考答案第一部分：语法与词汇SectionA:单项选择1-5:BDCAA6-10:ACADC11-15:DCCAASectionB:完形填空16-20:BAAAC21-25:BAACA26:ASectionC:选词填空27.A(commitment)28.B(distributed)29.C(innovation)30.D(valid)31.E(skeptical)SectionD:词汇匹配32.B(减轻，缓解)33.C(简洁的)34.A(潜在的)35.D(收入，收益)36.E(多才多艺的；多功能的)第二部分：阅读理解SectionA:短文阅读Passage1:37-40:BDCCPassage2:41-44:BCCCPassage3:45-48:CCBCSectionB:信息匹配49-53:BECAD第三部分：翻译SectionA:英译汉54.在通信和运输技术进步的推动下，不断加速的全球化进程，使跨文化能力成为个人和组织在相互关联的世界中谋求蓬勃发展的必备资产。55.尽管最初受到一些方面的质疑，但这项严谨的纵向研究提供了令人信服的证据，表明幼儿教育项目对长期的学业成就和社会发展具有显著的积极影响。56.可持续的城市规划需要一种整体性的方法，平衡经济发展、环境保护和社会公平，确保城市在面对人口增长和气候变化等挑战时，依然保持宜居性和韧性。SectionB:汉译英57.Withthevigorousdevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,networksecurityhasbecomeakeyelementine