庆阳市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷含答案

庆阳市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnow-cappedmountain.A.thattheyreachedB.whentheyreachedC.didtheyreachD.thattheydidn'treach3.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgingB.bridgedC.tobridgeD.beingbridged4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing5.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheenvironmentalissues.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held6.Thecompany______greatlossesduetopoormanagementlastyear.A.sustainedB.retainedC.containedD.pertained7.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou8.Thelecturewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested9.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.hadtoldC.tellD.wouldtell10.Thisistheverybook______I'vebeenlookingforallmonth.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom11.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedatC.IarrivedatD.didIarriveat12.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin13.Mary'sfather,aswellashermother,______inthecityforafewdays.A.arestayingB.isstayingC.havestayedD.stay14.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthehikingtrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining15.Thescientistproposedatheory______hassparkedheateddebates.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that16.Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finished17.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.behaving18.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken19.Notonly______uswithfood,buthealsoofferedusshelter.A.heprovidedB.didheprovideC.providedheD.hedidprovide20.Thesituationis______complicatedthatweneedexpertadvice.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分)第一篇Inthedigitalage,theconceptof"deepwork"—theabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononacognitivelydemandingtask—isbecomingincreasinglyvaluableandincreasinglyrare.CalNewport,whocoinedtheterm,arguesthatdeepworkisessentialforproducinghigh-qualityresultsinlesstime.However,modernworkplacesandlifestylesarefilledwithshallowwork:emails,instantmessages,socialmedianotifications,andmeetingsthatfragmentourattention.Thisconstantconnectivitycomesatacost.Studiesshowthatittakesanaverageofover20minutestorefocusafteraninterruption.Tocultivatedeepwork,individualsmustdeliberatelyscheduleuninterruptedblocksoftime,embraceboredom(byresistingtheurgetocheckphonesduringanyidlemoment),andquitsocialmediaoratleastseverelylimititsuse.Organizations,too,canhelpbycreatingnormsthatprotectfocusedworktime.21.Whatis"deepwork"accordingtothepassage?A.Workthatrequiresphysicalstrength.B.Workdoneinadeepplacelikealab.C.Focused,undistractedworkondemandingtasks.D.Workinvolvingdeepthinkingaboutphilosophy.22.Whyisdeepworkbecomingrare?A.Becausepeoplearebecominglessintelligent.B.Becausemodernlifeisfilledwithdistractionslikeemailsandsocialmedia.C.Becausedemandingtasksnolongerexist.D.Becauseworkplaceshavebannedfocusedwork.23.Whatistheestimatedaveragetimetorefocusafteraninterruption?A.5minutes.B.Over20minutes.C.1hour.D.Lessthanaminute.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasawaytocultivatedeepwork?A.Schedulinguninterruptedtimeblocks.B.Embracingboredomandnotcheckingphonesconstantly.C.Attendingmoremeetingstostayinformed.D.Quittingorlimitingsocialmediause.25.Whatcanorganizationsdotopromotedeepwork?A.Increasethenumberofmeetings.B.Createnormsthatprotectfocusedworktime.C.Installmoresocialmediaappsatwork.D.Encourageconstantemailchecking.第二篇Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areoftenpraisedfortheirpotentialtocombatclimatechange.However,theirintermittentnature—thesundoesn'talwaysshine,andthewinddoesn'talwaysblow—posesasignificantchallengeforgridstability.Toaddressthis,energystoragetechnologiesarecritical.Batteries,particularlylithium-ionbatteries,haveseendramaticcostreductionsandperformanceimprovements,makingthemaleadingsolutionforstoringexcessrenewableenergyandreleasingitwhenneeded.Pumpedhydrostorage,whichusestwowaterreservoirsatdifferentelevations,isanothermatureandlarge-scaletechnology.Otherpromisingsolutionsincludecompressedairenergystorageandhydrogenfuelcells.Thedevelopmentofarobustenergystorageinfrastructureiskeytotransitioningfromfossilfuelstoareliable,renewables-dominatedenergysystem.26.Whatisthemainchallengeofsolarandwindpowermentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theycausemorepollution.C.Theirsupplyisnotconstantorreliableallthetime.D.Theyaredifficulttoinstall.27.Whatisconsideredaleadingsolutionforstoringrenewableenergy?A.Coal-poweredplants.B.Lithium-ionbatteries.C.Naturalgasreserves.D.Dieselgenerators.28.Howdoespumpedhydrostoragework?A.Byburninghydrogentoproduceelectricity.B.Byusingtwowaterreservoirsatdifferentheights.C.Bycompressingsolarenergydirectly.D.Bystoringwindinundergroundcaves.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasapromisingenergystoragesolution?A.Compressedairenergystorage.B.Hydrogenfuelcells.C.Nuclearfusionreactors.D.Batteries.30.Whatistheultimategoalofdevelopingenergystorageinfrastructure?A.Tomakefossilfuelscheaper.B.Tocreateareliableenergysystembasedmostlyonrenewables.C.Toreducethenumberofpowergrids.D.Toeliminateallformsofbatteries.第三篇The"gigeconomy,"characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasgrownrapidlywiththeriseofdigitalplatformslikeUberandUpwork.Itoffersworkersflexibilityandautonomy,allowingthemtochoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Forbusinesses,itprovidesaccesstoaglobaltalentpoolandreducescostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.However,criticshighlightsignificantdownsides.Gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Theirincomecanbeunstableandunpredictable.Furthermore,theymayfaceisolationandlackthecareerdevelopmentopportunitiesavailableintraditionalemployment.Thelegalstatusofgigworkersisalsoacontentiousissue,withdebatescenteringonwhethertheyshouldbeclassifiedasemployeesorindependentcontractors.31.Whatisakeyfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Lifetimeemploymentguarantees.B.Short-termcontractsorfreelancework.C.Workingonlyforgovernmentagencies.D.Mandatoryofficeattendance.32.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageforworkersinthegigeconomy?A.Guaranteedstableincome.B.Comprehensivehealthinsuranceprovidedbyplatforms.C.Flexibilityandautonomyoverwork.D.Definedcareerprogressionpaths.33.Whatisamajordisadvantageforgigworkersmentionedinthetext?A.Toomanycareerdevelopmentopportunities.B.Lackofbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandpaidleave.C.Beingforcedtoworkinanoffice.D.Havingpermanentcontracts.34.Howdoesthegigeconomybenefitbusinesses?A.Byincreasingfixedlaborcosts.B.Byprovidingaccesstoaglobaltalentpoolandreducingcosts.C.Byrequiringlong-termcommitmenttoworkers.D.Bysimplifyingtaxprocedures.35.Whatisacentrallegaldebateregardinggigworkers?A.Whethertheyshouldpaymoretaxes.B.Whethertheyshouldbeclassifiedasemployeesorindependentcontractors.C.Whethertheyshouldworkfewerhours.D.Whethertheyshouldjoinlaborunionsbylaw.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,butithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyregardingprivacy.Whenwebrowsewebsites,usesocialmedia,orshoponline,weoftenleaveadigital__36__ofpersonaldata.Thisdatacanincludeourlocation,browsinghistory,purchaserecords,andevenourpersonalpreferences.Companiescollectthisinformationto__37__targetedadvertisementsandimproveuserexperience.__38__,thispracticeraisesseriousconcernsaboutwhohasaccesstoourdataandhowitisused.Databreaches,wheresensitiveinformationisstolenbyhackers,havebecomeincreasingly__39__.Suchincidentscanleadtoidentitytheftandfinanciallossfor__40__.Toprotectonlineprivacy,individualscantakeseveralsteps.Usingstrong,__41__passwordsfordifferentaccountsisfundamental.Enablingtwo-factorauthenticationaddsanextra__42__ofsecurity.Beingcautiousabouttheinformationsharedonsocialmediaisalsocrucial.Readingprivacypoliciesbeforeagreeingtothemcanhelpusersunderstandwhatdataisbeingcollected.__43__,usingvirtualprivatenetworks(VPNs)canhelp__44__onlineactivitiesfrompryingeyes.Onabroaderscale,governmentsareimplementingregulationsliketheGDPRinEuropetogivecitizensmore__45__overtheirpersonaldata.__46__technologyevolves,thebalancebetweenconvenienceandprivacywillremaina__47__topic.Ultimately,bothusersandcorporationsmustbe__48__intheirapproachtodatatoensureasaferdigital__49__foreveryone.Itisnotjustatechnicalissuebuta__50__onethatdefinesourmodernsociety.36.A.trailB.markC.signD.symbol37.A.sellB.placeC.createD.send38.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently39.A.commonB.rareC.difficultD.simple40.A.volunteersB.employeesC.individualsD.managers41.A.simpleB.similarC.uniqueD.old42.A.wallB.layerC.pieceD.part43.A.IncontrastB.ForexampleC.InadditionD.Asaresult44.A.exposeB.recordC.hideD.promote45.A.controlB.freedomC.knowledgeD.burden46.A.IfB.UnlessC.AsD.Although47.A.settledB.boringC.keyD.forgotten48.A.carelessB.aggressiveC.responsibleD.passive49.A.deviceB.environmentC.gameD.currency50.A.personalB.solvedC.societalD.easy第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)51.Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinancebyautomatingcomplextasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights.52.Despitetheeconomicchallenges,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoinvestingingreeninfrastructureprojects.53.Itistheconstanteffortandperseverance,ratherthantalentalone,thatleadstoultimatesuccessinanyfield.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)54.这项研究表明，定期体育锻炼不仅能改善身体健康，还能显著增强心理健康。55.为了实现可持续发展目标，各国必须加强在环境保护和技术创新方面的合作。第五部分：写作(Writing)(共2题，满分60分)Task1:应用文写作(PracticalWriting)(20分)假设你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场关于“人工智能与未来职业”的英文讲座。请代表学生会用英文写一则通知，张贴在校园公告栏。通知需包含以下信息：1.讲座主题、主讲人（假设为来自清华大学的Dr.Smith）；2.时间、地点（本周五下午3点，学校大礼堂）；3.主要内容简介（人工智能发展趋势及其对不同行业就业市场的影响）；4.鼓励大家积极参加。字数要求：约100词。Task2:议论文写作(EssayWriting)(40分)题目：有人认为大学教育的主要目标是帮助学生找到一份好工作，而另一些人则认为大学教育应更侧重于培养学生的综合素质和批判性思维能力。请阐述你的观点。要求：1.明确阐述你的立场，并给出至少两个理由支持你的观点。2.可以适当举例说明。3.结构清晰，逻辑连贯。4.字数要求：180-200词。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B11.B12.B13.B14.A15.D16.B17.B18.B19.B20.A第二部分：阅读理解第一篇：21.C22.B23.B24.C25.B第二篇：26.C27.B28.B29.C30.B第三篇：31.B32.C33.B34.B35.B第三部分：完形填空36.A37.B38.B39.A40.C41.C42.B43.C44.C45.A46.C47.C48.C49.B50.C第四部分：翻译51.人工智能通过自动化复杂任务和提供数据驱动的见解，正在从医疗保健到金融等各行各业带来变革。52.尽管面临经济挑战，政府仍然致力于投资绿色基础设施项目。53.在任何领域，是持续的努力和毅力，而不仅仅是天赋，最终导向成功。54.Thisresearchshowsthatregularphysicalexercisecannotonlyimprovephysicalhealthbutalsosignificantlyenhancementalwell-being.55.Toachievesustainabledevelopmentgoals,countriesmuststrengthencooperationinenvironmentalprotectionandtechnologicalinnovation.第五部分：写作(评分标准略，以下为参考范文)Task1参考范文：NOTICETobroadenourhorizonsaboutthefuturejobmarket,theStudentUnionisorganizinganEnglishlecturetitled"ArtificialIntelligenceandFutureCareers".Thelect