辽阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

辽阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______attendingtheseminarnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hearrivedB.didhearriveC.hedidn'tarriveD.wouldhearrive5.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.wereworking6.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.bridgingC.havebridgedD.bebridging7.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentotheUnitedStates.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having8.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.AlthoughD.Though9.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished10.Hardly______homewhenitbegantopourdown.A.IhadgotB.hadIgotC.IgotD.didIget11.Thebook______Ireferredinmypaperisavailableinthelibrary.A.tothatB.towhichC.whichD.that12.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.Weneedtofindasolution.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried13.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin14.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextMonday.A.topostponeB.postponeC.postponingD.postponed15.IwouldhavetoldhimthenewsifI______himyesterday.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee16.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspacetechnology.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It17.Thefactoryhasproduced______carsthisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmanyB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyasD.asmanytwice18.Ifoundthelectureveryhard______.A.tobeunderstoodB.tounderstandC.forunderstandingD.understood19.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.ispromisedB.hasbeenpromisingC.ispromisingD.promised20.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共15题，每题2分，共30分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingtheworkplaceatanunprecedentedrate.Whileautomationdisplacessomeroutinejobs,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesthatrequireadvancedskills.Thekeychallengeforworkersisnotmerelytoavoidbeingreplaced,buttolearntocollaboratewithintelligentmachines.ThisinvolvesdevelopingskillsthatAIlacks,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Lifelonglearningisbecomingessential,asthehalf-lifeofprofessionalskillscontinuestoshrink.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustadapttoprovidereskillingandupskillingpathwaysfortheworkforce.ThefuturebelongsnottoAIalone,buttohumanswhocanleverageAIeffectively.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobssoon.B.HumansneedtodevelopskillstoworkwithAI.C.GovernmentsshouldstopthedevelopmentofAI.D.Emotionalintelligenceistheonlyskillneeded.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaskillthatAIlacks?A.Creativity.B.Criticalthinking.C.Emotionalintelligence.D.Dataprocessing.23.Whatdoes"thehalf-lifeofprofessionalskills"(Line6)mostlikelymean?A.Thetimeittakestomasteraskill.B.Thetimeperiodduringwhichaskillremainsuseful.C.Thedifficultylevelofaprofessionalskill.D.Thesalaryassociatedwithaskill.24.Whatissuggestedasanecessarymeasureforthefutureworkforce?A.Avoidingalljobsrelatedtotechnology.B.Relyingsolelyontraditionaleducation.C.Engagingincontinuouslearningandskillupdates.D.Reducingworkinghourssignificantly.Passage2Telecommuting,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeamainstreampracticeformanycompanies.Itsbenefitsincludeincreasedflexibilityforemployees,reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,andaccesstoawidertalentpoolforemployers.However,italsopresentschallengessuchaspotentialfeelingsofisolation,difficultiesinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,andtheneedforrobustdigitalinfrastructure.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresclearcommunicationprotocols,trustbetweenmanagersandemployees,andself-disciplinefromworkers.Companiesarenowdevelopinghybridmodelsthatcombineofficeandremoteworktobalanceproductivitywithemployeewell-beingandorganizationalculture.25.WhichisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftelecommuting?A.Lowerofficecostsforcompanies.B.Moreflexibilityforemployees.C.Lesstimeandmoneyspentoncommuting.D.Accesstoabroaderrangeofpotentialemployees.26.Whatisacommonchallengefacedbyremoteworkers?A.Toomanyface-to-facemeetings.B.Feelingsofloneliness.C.Lackofdigitaltools.D.Excessivesupervision.27.Whatdoes"hybridmodels"(Line8)referto?A.ModelsthatuseonlyAIforwork.B.Modelsthatcombineofficeandremotework.C.Modelsformanufacturingproducts.D.Modelsthatrequireemployeestoworkonlyatnight.28.Whatiscrucialforsuccessfulremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Frequentofficeparties.B.Clearcommunicationandself-discipline.C.Reducingsalaries.D.Eliminatingallmanagers.Passage3Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasanalternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Itaimstokeepproducts,components,andmaterialsattheirhighestutilityandvalueatalltimes,designingoutwaste.Strategiesincluderepairing,refurbishing,remanufacturing,andrecycling.Thisapproachnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbutalsoofferseconomicopportunitiesbycreatingnewbusinessmodelsandjobs.Forconsumers,itmeansashifttowardsusingservicesratherthanowningproducts—likesharingtoolsorleasingappliances.Implementingacirculareconomyrequiresinnovationinproductdesign,supportivepolicies,andchangesinconsumerbehavior.29.Whatisthemaingoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toproducemoregoodsquickly.B.Tominimizewasteandmaximizeresourceuse.C.Toincreaselinearconsumption.D.Tolowerproductqualityforcostreduction.30.WhichactivityisNOTassociatedwithacirculareconomy?A.Recyclingmaterials.B.Throwingawaybrokenitemsimmediately.C.Repairingproducts.D.Remanufacturingcomponents.31.Howcanconsumersparticipateinacirculareconomy?A.Byalwaysbuyingthenewestmodel.B.Bypreferringproductownershipoversharing.C.Byusingserviceslikeleasinginsteadofbuying.D.Bydemandingmoredisposableproducts.32.Whatisneededtoimplementacirculareconomy?A.Onlygovernmentlaws.B.Innovation,policysupport,andconsumerchange.C.Stoppingallindustrialproduction.D.Focusingsolelyontechnologicaladvances.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsincompletesentences.(共3题，每题2分)Passage4Timemanagementisacriticalskillforadultlearnerswhooftenjugglework,family,andstudies.Oneeffectivetechniqueisthe"PomodoroTechnique,"whichinvolvesworkinginfocused25-minuteintervalsfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Afterfourintervals,alongerbreakof15-30minutesistaken.Thismethodhelpsmaintainconcentrationandpreventsburnout.AnotherkeystrategyisprioritizationusingtoolsliketheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Thishelpslearnersfocusonwhattrulymattersfortheiracademicandpersonalgoals.33.Whyistimemanagementparticularlyimportantforadultlearners?34.BrieflydescribehowthePomodoroTechniqueworks.35.WhatisthepurposeoftheEisenhowerMatrix?第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,butithasalsobroughtnewchallenges,particularlyconcerningprivacy.Whenwebrowsewebsites,usesocialmedia,orshoponline,weoftenleaveadigital__36__—atrailofdatathatcanincludeourlocation,interests,andpersonaldetails.Thisdataishighlyvaluabletocompaniesfortargetedadvertising.__37__,itcanalsobemisusedifitfallsintothewronghands.Toprotectyourprivacyonline,severalstepscanbetaken.First,be__38__aboutwhatyoushare.Avoidpostingsensitiveinformationlikeyourhomeaddressorfullbirthdatepublicly.Second,usestrong,__39__passwordsfordifferentaccountsandenabletwo-factorauthentication__40__possible.Third,regularlyreviewtheprivacysettingsonyoursocialmediaplatformsandappstocontrolwhocanseeyourinformation.Fourth,becautiousofpublicWi-Finetworks;usingaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)can__41__yourdataonunsecuredconnections.Furthermore,beawareofphishingattempts—fraudulentemailsormessagesthattrytotrickyouinto__42__personalinformationorclickingonmaliciouslinks.Alwaysverifythesender'saddressandneverclickonsuspiciouslinks.Installingreputablesecuritysoftwareprovidesanadditionallayerof__43__.Whilecompleteanonymityonlineisnearlyimpossible,beingproactiveandinformedcansignificantly__44__yourriskofprivacybreaches.Remember,yourpersonaldataisanasset;manageit__45__.36.A.footprintB.stepC.markD.signal37.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequently38.A.cautiousB.excitedC.generousD.careless39.A.simpleB.similarC.uniqueD.common40.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever41.A.exposeB.shareC.protectD.delete42.A.revealingB.revealC.revealedD.beingrevealed43.A.dangerB.attackC.defenseD.threat44.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.ignore45.A.wiselyB.boldlyC.rarelyD.formally第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题4分，共20分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.46.由于采取了有效的环保措施，该城市的空气质量有了显著改善。47.许多成年人选择在业余时间攻读在线课程以提升自己的职业技能。48.这个项目的成功实施需要团队所有成员的密切合作。49.尽管面临诸多技术挑战，工程师们最终还是找到了创新的解决方案。50.专家建议，为了保持健康，人们应该均衡饮食并定期锻炼。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.51.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasdramaticallychangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.52.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatartificialintelligencewillplayacrucialroleinfuturemedicaldiagnoses.53.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredoneofthemostimportantfactorsforcareersuccess.54.Globalwarming,causedprimarilybyhumanactivities,posesaseverethreattoecosystemsworldwide.55.Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyreflectsitslong-termcommitmenttosustainabledevelopment.第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，每题50分，共50分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAgeYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.数字时代信息爆炸，真假信息混杂。2.批判性思维能帮助人们辨别信息、做出明智决定。3.我们应该如何培养批判性思维。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.B第二部分：阅读理解SectionA:21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.B30.B31.C32.BSectionB:33.Becauseadultlearnersoftenhavetobalancework,family,andstudies./Timemanagementiscrucialforadultlearnersastheyjugglemultipleresponsibilities.34.Itinvolvesworkinginfocused25-minuteintervalsfollowedbya5-minutebreak,withalongerbreakafterfourintervals.35.Tohelpprioritizetasksbycategorizingthembasedontheirurgencyandimportance./Itspurposeistohelplearnersfocusontasksthataretrulyimportantfortheirgoals.第三部分：完形填空36.A37.A38.A39.C40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish46.Duetotheadoptionofeffectiveenvironmentalprotectionmeasures,theairqualityinthiscityhasimprovedsignificantly.47.Manyadultschoosetopursueonlinecoursesintheirsparetimetoenhancetheirprofessionalskills.48.Thesuccessfulimplementationofthisprojectrequiresclosecooperationfromallteammembers.49.Despitefacingnumeroustechnicalchallenges,theengineerseventuallyfoundinnovativesolutions.50.Expertssuggestthattomaintainhealth,peopleshouldhaveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.SectionB:EnglishtoChinese51.电子商务的快速发展极大地改变了人们的购物习惯。52.人们普遍认为，人工智能将在未来的医疗诊断中发挥关键作用。53.有效的沟通技巧被认为是职业成功最重要的因素之一。54.主要由人类活动引起的全球变暖对世界各地的生态系统构成了严重威胁。55.该公司投资可再生能源的决定反映了其对可持续发展的长期承诺。第五部分：写作（参考范文）TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAgeWearelivinginthedigitalagechara