词汇清单05 高频核心词汇派生词清单（知识对点训练）原卷版

词汇清单01高频核心词汇派生词清单及对点训练

必备知识梳理

Q必识核心词汇派生词

1.变名词

-ante/cnucexisi-exisiencen.在在differ-difference不同点，区别

prefer-preference喜欢refer-reference参考

occur-occurrence发生guide—guidance指导

appear-appearance外貌perform一performance表演

cntcr-cntcrancc进入accept-acceptance接受

resist—resistance抵制assist—assistance帮助

insure-insurance保险tolerate—tolerance容忍

dcfend-defence范卫assure-assurcance保证

-tion/-sionintroduce-introduction介绍describe-description描述

interrupt-interruption打扰direct-direction方向

connect-connection连接starve-starvation饥饿

suggest-suggestion建议possess—possession拥有

invenl-invention发明intend-intention目的，以图

promote一promotion提高adopt—adoption采纳，收养

adapt一ad叩tion改编exhibit-exhibition展览

recognize-recognition认识protect——protection保护

-ment/-nessimprove—improvement提高arrange—arrangement安排

argue-argumenl争吵equip_equipment设备

move-movement运动develop-development发展

amaze-amazement惊奇achieve-achievcmcnt成就

agree-agreement同意employ-employment雇佣

eager-eagerness渴望ill-illness疾病

kind-kindness和蔼，仁慈happy-happiness快乐

aware-awareness意识calm-calmness冷静

foolish—foolishness愚蠢fit—fitness健康

sad一sadness悲伤lazy—laziness懒惰

-age/-thmarry-marriage婚姻store—storage储存

short-shortage缺乏pack-package包裹

pass-passage通道post—postage邮资

warm—warmth暖和grow—growth成长

true-truth真理dead―death死亡

-ure/-cefail-failure失败press-pressure玉力

please-pleasure快乐mix-mixture?昆合物

depart-departure启程expose—exposure暴露

sign—signature签名confident—confidence信心

absent-absence缺席different—difference不同点

evident-evidence证据patient-patience耐心

silent-silence沉默advise—advice建议

convenient—convenience方便distant-distance距离

-dom/-alwise—wisdom智慧free-freedom自由

appiovc-appiuval同意piuposc-piuposal建议

arrive—arrival到达remove-removal去除

-y/-ingrecover-recovery恢复discover-discovery发现

suffer-suffering苦难train—training培训I

find—finding发现greet-greeting问候

paint—painting绘画farm-farming农业

mean-meaning意思cross-crossir.gI.字路口

表示人的后village—►villager村民photograph-photographer摄影师

缀-er/-ar/lie-liar说谎者employ—employee受雇者；雇员

-ee/-or/-ess/interview-interviewee被面试者educate-educator教育家

-ian/-ist/invent-inventor发明家host-hostess女主人

-ant

history—historian历史学家special—specialist专家

participate—participant参与者assist-assistant助手

其他tend—tendency趋势vary—varie:y多样性

accurate—accuracy精确性efficient-efficiency效率

able-ability能力responsible—responsibility责任

electric-electricity电equal—equality平等

individual-individuality个性real—reality现实

2.变动词

en-/-enable-enable使能够sure-ensure确保

large-enlarge扩大rich-enrich丰富

length-lengthen加长strength—strengthen加强

width—widthen加宽width-widthen加宽

hcight-heighten加高danger—endanger使面临危险

sharp—sharpen削尖loose-loosen松开

-e/-fyBath-bathe洗澡breath-breathe呼吸

pure-purifyidentity-identify识别

Simple-simplify简化、使简易Beauty-beautify：使美化、变美

变形容词

-y/-ablecloud-cloudy多云的mist-misty多雾的

rain-rainy多雨的noise-noisy吵闹的

sun-sunny阳光充足的fog-fnggy有雾的

value-valuable有价值的believe-believable可相信的

admire-admirable令人钦佩的achieve-achievable可实现的

adorc-adorable讨人喜爱的change-changeable易变的

notice-noticeable显著的rely-reliable可靠的

forget-forgettable易被忘记的

-ful/-somethank—thankful感激的success-successful成功的

peace—peaceful和平的beauty-beautiful漂亮的

faith—faithful忠实的joy-joyful高兴的

cheer-cheerful振奋人心的use—useful有用的

harm-harmful有害的trouble-troublesome令人烦恼的

tire-tiresome烦人的awe-awesome令人惊叹的

-al,-ialnation-national国家的emotion-emotional情感的

person-personal个人的,私人的occasion-occasional偶尔的

tradition-traditional传统的accident-accidental意外的

origin-original起初的nature-natural自然的

culture-cultural文化的practice-practical实际的

ccntrc-ccntral中心的globe-global全球的

universal普遍存在的office-official正式的

face-facial面部的finance-financial金融的

race-racial种族的industry-industrial工业的

memory-memorial纪念的benefit-beneficial有益的

spirit-spiritual精神的

-lylive-lively活泼的friend-friendly友好的

hour-hourly每小时的week-weekly每周的

monih-monthly每月的time-timsly及时的

quarter-quarterly每季的year-yearly每年的

cost-costly昂贵的order-orderly整洁的

dead-deadly致命的

-ant/-entdistance-distant冷淡的important-important重要的

significance-significant意义patience-patient忍耐力

presence一present出席的dependence-dependent依靠的

intelligence-intelligent智力的absence-absent缺席的，不在的

convenience-convenient方便的difference-different不同的

innocence-iiinocciil无辜的coiiipuicnuc-cuiiipciciit有能力的

silence-silent沉默的

-ed/-ingage-aged年迈的determine-determined坚定的

educate-educated有教养的organize-organized有组织的

gift-gifted有天赋的skill-skilled熟练的

talent-talented有才能的qualify-qualified有资格的，胜任的

appeal-appealing有吸引力的demand-demanding要求高的，苛求的

care-caring关心他人的challenge-challenging挑战性的

inspirc-inspiring鼓舞人心的terrify-terrifying令人恐惧的

-ive/mass-massive大规模的impress-impressive给人印象深刻的

act-active活跃的attract-attractive有吸引力的

effect-effective有效的product-prcductive多产的特殊：

represent-representative有代表性的crcatc-crcativc创造（性）的

expense-expensive昂贵的defend-defensive防御的，保护的

sense-sensitive敏感的，善解人意的imagine-imaginative富于想象力的，创新的

conserve-conservative保守的，守旧的inform-informative提供有用信息的,给予知识的

-ous/-icdanger-dangerous危险的humor-humorous有幽默感的

mountain-mountainous多山的harmony-harmonious和谐的

envy-envious羡慕的mystery-mysterious神秘的

glory-glorious光荣的caution-cautious谨慎的

infection-infectious传染的ambition-ambitious有抱负的

religion-religious宗教的continue-continuous连续的

fame-famous著名的adventure-adventurous有冒险精神的

disaster-disastrous灾难性的variety-various各种各样的

curiosity-curious好奇的energy-energetic精力充沛的

drama-dramatic激动人心的optimism-optimistic乐观的

science-scientific关「科学的system-systematic成体系的

sympathy-sympalhelic有同情心的

3.变副词

形容词+lybad-badly拙劣地，非常bright-brightly明亮地

casual-casually随意地clear-clcarly清楚地

correct-correclly正确地flnal-flnally最后

general-generally一般来讲loud-loudly大声地

particular-parlicularly尤其地propur-prupcrly恰当地

main-mainly主要地most-mostly大多数

nonnal-normally正常地quick-quickly快速地

quiet-quietly安静地real-really真地

recent-recently最近late-lately近来

sad-sadly悲伤地slow-slowly缓慢地

special-specially专门地specific-specifically特定地，明确地

strong-strongly强烈地suddcn-suddcnly突然

sincere-sincerely真诚地great-greatly非常

hopeful-hopefully有希望地rapid-rapidly快速地

usual-usually通常carcful-carcfully认真地

part-partly部分地dry-dryly枯燥地

shy-shyly害羞地

辅音字母+yeasy-easily容易地heavy-heavily很大程度上

变ilyhappy-happily高兴地angry-angrily生气地

healthy-healthily健康地noisy-noisily吵闹地

lucky-luckily幸运地

以e结尾的polite-politely有礼貌地wide-widely明智地

多数情况下nice-nicely很好地fortunate-fortunatcly幸运地

直接+lycomplete-completely完全地immediate-immediate立即

extreme-extremely十分地ahsolute-ahsolutely绝对地

sirange-strangely异常地large-largely主要地

effective-effectively有效地safe-safely安全地

rudc-rudcly粗鲁地bravc-bravcly勇敢地

careless-carelessly粗心地

以-le/-ue结comfortable-comfortably舒服地gentle-gently温柔地

尾的去e+possible-possibly可能simple-simply仅仅；简单地

ytcrriblc-tcrribly非常probable-probably可能

considerable-considerably相当多地responsible-responsibly负责地

suitable-suitably合适地incredible-incredibly难以置信地

truc-truiy真诚地，真正duc-duly适当地

以ic结尾的economic-economically经济地basic-basically基本上

词加allyscientiflc-scientifically按科学方法aulomatic-automatically自动地1

energetic-energetically精力充沛地specific-specifically明确地;具体地

特殊good-well好地hard-hardly几乎不

4.变否定

polite一impolite无礼貌的possible—impossible不可能的

patient—impatient不耐心的perfect—imperfect有缺点的

proper—improper不正确的；错误的moral—immoral不道德的

accurate—inaccurats不准确的；不精确的correct—incorrect不正确的

formal—informal非正式的：不规范的complete—incomplete不完整的；不完全的

comparable—incomparable无比的active—inactive不活跃的；不积极的；不主动

的

dependent—independent独立的visible—invisible看不见的；无形的

valuable—invaluable无价的极宝贵的justice—injustice不公平；不正义；不公道

expensive—inexpensive便宜的experienced—inexperienced无经验的；不熟练的

il-/ir-legal-illegal非法的；违法的regular—irregular不定期的：无规律的

responsible—irresponsible不负责任的：不可靠的replaceable—irreplaceable不可替代的

dis-/mis-前able—disabled丧失能力的；残疾的believe-disbelieve怀疑；不信

缀honest—dishonest不诚实的；不正直的agree―disagree不同意；有分歧

appear-disappear~disappearance消失comfort—discomfort不适；不安：使不舒服

like—dislike不喜欢advantage-disadvantage不利条件;劣势；短处

courage-discourage使泄气；使灰心order—disorder混乱；无序

take—mistake犯错误;误会understand—misunderstand误解：误会

fortune—misfortune厄运倒霉不幸treatment—mislrealmenl虐待；误治

un-/non-avoidable—unavoidable不可避免的able—unable不能胜任的；不能的

employed—unemployed未被雇佣的；失业的h叩py—unhappy不快乐的；不幸福的

fortunate—unfortunate不幸的：令人遗憾的comfortable—uncomfortable感到不舒服的

clear—unclear不清楚的；不明白的；不明显的believable—unbelievable不可信的；不真实的

certain—uncertain犹豫的；不确定的known—unknown未知的；不出名的

friendly—unfriendly不友好的；不利的fair—unfair不公平：不合理的

fit—unfit不合适的；不健康的finished一unfinished未完成的

healthy-unhealthy不健康的like-unlike不像一不可能的

important—unimportant不重要的：琐碎的necessary—unnecessary不必要的；多余的

predictable—unpredictable不可预测的；不可预料的pleasant—unpleasant令人不快的

willing—unwilling不愿意的；不情愿的true—unlrue不真实的；不正确的

usual—unusual不寻常的：罕见的welcome—unwelcome不受欢迎的；讨厌

stop—non-stop不停的；不间断的；直达的smoking—non-smoking不吸烟的禁止吸烟的

cooperation—noncooperalion不合作profit—nonprofit非营利的

nuclear—nonnucleai-非核的verbal—nonverbal非语言的

violent—nonviolent—nonviolence非暴力的；不剧烈的

fiction—nonfiction非小说类作品；纪实文学

ab-前缀normal一abnormal不正常的；反常的；畸形的use—abuse虐待；滥用

对点训练.

。巩固提升

单句语法填空

1.Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearanceson

televisiontoargueinfavorofits(defend).

2.Bycontrast,thelargestanimalspeciessofarfoundonourplanetisthebluewhale,whichcangrowuptoalmost

30metersin(long).

3.Wheneverourteacherdemonstrateshowtousethe(equip)inthelab,wcarcrequiredtoobservehis

everymoveveryattentively.

4.Withintheantcolony,thecomplex(divide)oflabor,whichcomesfromanaturaldrive,guidesalltasks

fromsearchingforfoodtocaringfortheyoung.

5.Theactivitymadeastrongimpressiononusandarousedthe(enthusiastic)ofusstudentsforvarious

plants.

6.Shewenttofetchhimawarmblanketonthecoldnight,notoutofcarealonebutpartlyoutof(guilty).

7.Thecompanyupgradeditsnetwork(secure)systemtopreventunauthorizedaccesstocustomerdata.

8.Theenthusiasticfansheldtheir(breathe)andwaitedpatientlyforthemusicgenius(oappearonthe

stage.

9.In(add),theexhibitionprovidesachanceformemberstoenjoysomeartworksinourmuseum.

10.Any(assist)youcouldgivethepolicewillbegreatlyappreciated.

11.Somepatientsinhospitalexperiencehighlevelsof(anxious).

12.Thisisanhonourablegoal,andyouneed.Ifnottoit,youwon'treachyourgoal.(dedicate)

13.Whatisyour(prefer)fortheweekend,playingbasketballorgoingswimming?

14.Afterpersuasion,shefinallyletgoofher(resist)andacceptedtheteam'sconstructivesuggestionsto

revisetheplan.

15.Moderneducationoftencombineslearningwith(entertain)tomakelessonsmoreengaging.(

16.Ourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardand

(satisfy).

17.We'llexplorebeautiftilparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plant(remove),winterplanting,

andseedcollection.

18.Thetoplayerofthecakeisa(mix)ofcheeseandcream.

19.Hiswasthatartshouldshocktheandchallengetheirsenseofreality,(view)

20.JaneAusten'snovelsareclassicexamplesofEnglishfiction,capturingthecomplexitiesandjoysof_

intheRegencyera.(romantic)

21.Greatliteratureoftenthesocietyanderainwhichitwaswritten,servingasaprofoundof

humanexperience,(reflect)

22.Whendiscussingsymbolisminthepoem,theteacheraskedstudentstotospecificlines,sothey

neededtoincludeadirecttothetextintheiressays,(refer)

23.Pleaseprovideabriefofthenovel'smainthemesinyourbookreport,aimingtothekey

pointsconcisely,(summary)

24.Theofelectricbuseslopublictransportisnecessary,andthesechangeswillmakecities

cleaner,(addition)

25.Forestswithtreespeciesaremoreresilient,andthismakesthembetteratsurvivingclimate

change,(vary)

26.Regulartraininghelpsathletestohigh-intensityworkouts,andthisiskeytosuccess,(adapt)

27.Confucius.ofConfucianism,manyeducationalideasthatbecame(heofChinese

culture,(foundation)

28.Witheachsuccessfulmilestoneachieved,itbecameclearthattheir(strategy)decisionswereputting

thecompanyontherighttracktowardssustainablegrowthandprofitability.

29.Theaveragepriceof(commerce)housesinourcityhasreducedby30percent,sowecanbuyone

atalowprice.

30.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,orwheneveritis(convenience)toyou.

31.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatweshoulddomoreexercise,whichcankeepus(energy).

32.Thepolicehavesteppeduptheirsearchfbrtheboywhowent(miss)threedaysago.

33.Althoughthereare(economy),politicalandculturaldifferences,thetwocountrieshavedecidedto

cooperateindealingwithglobalissues.

34.The(fiction)characterfromtheclassicnovelwasportrayedsovividlyintheplaythataudiences

forgothewasn'treal.

35.Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:(science)knowledgeenablesusto

doandmakeallkindsofthings.

36.Itis(critical)importantthatwcdoublc-chcckallthedatabeforepublishingthereport.

37.Thenewcommunitycenterwillbe(joint)fundedbythegovernmentandseveralprivatesponsors.

38.Therefore,Icanstudy(energetic)everymorning,whichmakesmestudyefficiently.

39.Theappgavedirectionsso(accurate)thatwcfoundthesmallcafewithoutanytrouble.

40.(evident),thecashieramazesmewithhisinspirationanddesiretostartwithsmaller,easilyachievable

goals.

41.Listeningtoothers'opinionsandrespectingtheirperspectivesarckeytobuildingtrust.Meanwhile,

thispracticeoffostershealthierinterpersonalrelationships,(equal)

42.Weprefertocommunicatewithfriendsincasualsituations.However,maintainingadegreeof

withcolleaguesisoftennecessaryfbreffectivecommunicationintheworkplace,(formal)

43.Goodengineersfollowsafetyintheirwork;thiscarefulattitudeprotectsbothpeopleand

projects,(specific)

44.Hedidn'tunderstandthe(puzzle)question,sotherewasa(puzzle)expressiononhisface.

45.Ishallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!

46.Manystars,whichareoutofthesolarsystem,are(visible)withoutatelescope.

47.Heisagoodteacherwhoneverexpressestheleast(patience)withslowlearners.

48.Itis(legal)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen.

49.Mostpeopleherearc(willing)togiveuptheircars.Theydon'twanttousebusesinstead.

50.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis(likely)thathewillgelthejob.

嗝3刺突破

Passage1

【文学艺术】(2025♦浙江宁波•一模)

Withprofitsjumpingtonearly1.3billionyuanattheboxofficeasofAug26,theink-washanimatedfilm

Nobodyhasbroken]previousrecordsetbyBigFishBegonia(2016),makingitthehighest-earning

domestic2DanimatedfilminChinesecinemahistory.

Thefilmfollowsfoursmallmonsters—apig,atoad,aweasel,andanape—whodisguise2

charactersfromJourneytotheWest,seekingtoliveforeverbeforefindingthemselvesprotectingvillagersfromevil

3(force).

4(create)thefilm'suniqueChineseanimationstyle,YuShui,directorofthefilm,andhisteam

conductedfieldresearchfromnortherntosouthernShanxi,bringingihebeautyofthe5(province)ancient

architectureontothesilverscreen.

“Duringproduction,integratingalargenumberofShanxilandmarksandelementsofancientarchitecture

intothefilm6(drive)primarilybytheneedsoftheplot,asthesefantasticstructurescouldenhancethe

film.7(additional),it'sbecauseIamfromTaiyuanandhaveadeepemotionalconnectiontotheseancient

buildingsJYusaid.

A((herecently8(conclude)7thShanxiCulturalIndustriesFair,Yuinvitedmoviegoerstovisitthe

province9inspireditsancientarchitecturalscenes.Thedirector'sinvitationhighlightsadynamic

phenomenoninthecountry'screativeindustries—usingadvancedtechnologytoreviveculluraheritagenot

withinthemuseumsbutthroughengagingand1()(access)mediums,suchasgamesandfilms.

Passage2

【科技主题】(2025・重庆•一模)

“Xueba01”,11(know)asChina'sfirstrobotPhDstudent,12(draw)muchattentionsince

itsregistrationattheShanghaiTheatreAcademy(STA).Thiseventshowsthatartificialintelligenceisnowpartof

highereducation.

“Xueba01"wasmadebyateamledbyProfessorLiQingdufromtheUniversityofShanghaiforScience

andTechnology.As13"embodiedAI"，therobotlearnsartisticcreationthroughphysical14

(interact).Itis1.75meterstallandweighsabout30kilograms.Itsflexiblesiliconeskinallowsit15(make)

human-likefacialexpressionsandgestures.

Duringtheorientation,4lXucba01"gotitsstudentIDandtalkedwithPanTao,afamousCCTVnewshost.

Aftertheirtalk,Pansaid,“Itanswersveryfast.Itusesbothwordsandeyecontact,16wasmorethanI

expected.^^Itisequipped17advancedtechnology,enablingittocommunicateandexpress18

(eirotion)likehumans.Itwillworkwithhumanstudentsinworkshops,labresearch,andcreativeprojects,19

(help)(oexplorenewkindsofdigitalart.

Inthefuture,itwillmakemuch20(great)contributionstothefieldofdigitalart,andweareall

lookingforwardtoseeingitswonderfulperformanceintheacademy.

Passage3

(2025・陕西西安•三模)

Thevillagehomessitquietlyinthemist,theirwhitewallsandblackroofsstandingoutamiddifferent

orangesand21(red)oftheautumntrees.Thereflectionofthesunlightremindsviewersof(he

Impressionists'approach22lightandshadow,yetthestillnessofthecolorsandthelinesisaltogether

Easterninitscharm.23(title)“AutumnHaze”,thepaintingistheworkofLinFengmian,oneofthe

mastersof20thcenturyart.

Lin'sartisticcareerbeganinthesoutherncityofMeizhou,24helearnedtopaintbycopyingworks

fromthe"ManualoftheMustardSeedGarden”，whichbythen25(be)arequiredtextforChinese

childrenstudyingart.In1919,Lingotawork-studyopportunityinFrance.Uponreachingtheartacademiesand

studiosofEurope,Lindevotedhimselftopractising26hewasinterestedin.

ContemporaryWesternartistshadbeenincorporatingelementsofEasternartfrom27very

beginning.ImpressionistmasterClaudeMonetandCubistmasterPabloPicassobothpaintedEastern-styledladies

in"LaJaponaise"and"WomenofAlgiers"28(respective),whileVincentvanGoghcopiedpaintingsof

plumblossoms.UnlikeearlierEuropeanswhocollectedancientChineseartoutofcuriosity,thereferencesto

EasternartfoundincontemporarystyleslikeImpressionism.Post-Impressionismetc.29(arise)froma

genuinemixofmodernistaesthetics(美学)andEasternphilosophicalthinking.Inspiredbythisdiscovery,Lin

combinedChinesepaintingtraditionswithnewstylesofWesternart,thus30(create)hisownartistic

philosophy.

Passage4

(2025•浙江湖州•一模)

InYangzhou,acityinJiangsuProvince,youngpeoplearerushingtoalocaltraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM)hospital,notformedicalcare,butforbread.SinceearlyApril,thehospital31(gain)localfamefor

itsspecialseriesofbreadscontainingChinesemedicinalherbs.

Theherbalbreadseries,32(develop)by(hePreven