中考英语复习：短文首字母填空15篇必考题型（附答案）

专题短文首字母填空15篇

（2023・江苏盐城・统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea1of13,shewenttoasports

schoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt2there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004

ParalympicGamesandothereventsd3heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe4auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,she

graduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p5freelegal（法律的）help

forthedisabled.Atthes6time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimary

andsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelp

thosedisabledpeopleinn7.

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,wcshouldfirst*respect'andt8'help',"FuTingsaid."I'mh9

tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo10country

better.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”

（2023•江苏南通・统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合

适的英语单词完整的、止确的形式，使短文通顺。

Movingthestrings（弦）ofthenation'sheart

Whentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamouspertbnneroftheancientzither

（古筝），likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.

D11theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneina

forestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythe

soundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedto112Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu'splaying

createddifferentp13inZhong'smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecame

goodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagain

becauseheknewthathewouldn'thaveanyonee14likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.

“Withthepowertoe15thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetween

performingandlistening,saysWu."Todaywhenwetalkaboutt16Chineseculture,theancient

zither,whichwasplayedbymar.yfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture."

Indeed,（heguqin,ap17musicalinstrumentofancientChina'seducatedgroup,wasalsothe

favoriteinstrumentofConfucius（孑L子）.In2008,itwasa18tothelistoftheIntangibleCultural

HeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

InApril,whenPresidentm19withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassic

guqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc

20TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization（文明），butalsocontinues

toshinetoday.

（2023•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，

每空一词。

Althedinner（able,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S21al

least3,（X）（）yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseused

potterypots（陶罐）tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop22

upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopsticks

canbed23intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModern

Chinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb24theyaregoodforthe

environmentandcostalittle.

Illi

Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto25inlifestyle.Forexample,

theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc26forpeopletoeatindividually（分别地）.And（heuseof

chopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst27AstheWesternersprefertocat

individually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd28onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew_29

thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleofthe

Chinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn30offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappy

tolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.

（2023•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完

整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,but

finallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,TinkJPeterwhispers.“S31thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthink

hermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillrctumtoNeverlandwithme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthelune,Home,SweetHome,b32he

knowsit'ssaying,<4Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.^^Peterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtears

inMrs.Darling'seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wec33bothhaveher.”

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere34

“Oh,allright,“hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo35forthem.Theyallgetinto

bedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitfbrhertosay

something,butshesaysn36Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow37Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthem

jumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Molher!”Sherealizessheisnotd38anymore.Mr.Darling

andNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw39themfromthewindowbutheislookingat

somethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg40upandhasadaughterofher

own.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

TakenfromPeterPan

（2023•江苏镇江•统考一模）短文填空

TheEnglishculturalandtourismmagazine“JiangsuGlimpses''haspublishedanewone.Itrecommends

beautifulmuseums,d41food,funroutesandspringfolkcustomsinJiangsu.

Whatwintertakesfromhere,springwillgiveitb42.Afterawinterofresting,theHowersin

Jiangsuarcbudding（含苞待放）andtheduckscanalsof43thewarmthofthespringriver.

IthasbecomeahabitforChineset44tocometoJiangsutoseeflowersinspring.ThecityHower

ofNanjing,plumblossom,nowisallaroundontheMeihuaMountain.t4FureFlowerSea"inZhenjiangi

45manyflowerfieldswhicharelikeacolorfulblanket.Springcomesandshinesonthebranchesofthese

flowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

Teaisanotherg46thatcomeswiththespringofJiangnan.Manyteaswithpoeticandbeautifuln

47arcallfromJiangsu,suchasSuzhou'sDiluochuntea,Nanjing'sYuhuateaandZhenjiang's

Jinshancuiyatea.Duringthisperiod,theteafieldprovidesniceteasandp48placesforpeopletohave

fun.Theteahasspecialtasteb49differentleatreesareplantedindifferentplantingsites.Nowadays,

peoplecanlookfortastyteaandenjoythebests50inJiangsu,includingtransportation,

accommodation（住宿）,sightseeing,andfood.Inadditiontotheteafields,touristscanalsowalkintothe

teahousesandmuseumsorpicturesquevillagesaroundthem.

（2023•江苏盐城•校考二模）杈据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

In201LatsunamihittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（福岛第一核电站）inJapan,151

tobignucleardamage（损害）.Tostopfurtherproblems,Japand52lousewaleriocoolthedamaged

reactors（反应堆）.

Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater-enoughtofill500Olympic-sizedswimmingpoolshave

beenusedsincet53Il'sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp54

byradioactive（放射性的）materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.

Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacific

Oceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef

55___time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.

Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd56TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthatthe

radionuclides(放射性核素)in(hewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewater

intotheoceananditwon,tbebadfbrtheenvironment.

H57noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan'senvironmentalgroupsandf58

wonyaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.

Someneighbouringcountries,s59asSouthKorea,areworriedaboutthepossibleproblems

broughtontheirownfishingindustriesandtheenvironment.China,alongwithRussia,askedJapanalistof

technicalquestionsontheplaninMay2022.ButtheJapanesesidewasunabletoanswerthesequestionsor

talkf60aboutthematter.

OnMarch14,theChineseForeignMinistryonceagaindenounced(谴责)Japan'sdecisiontorelease

thewastewaterintothesea.

（2023•江苏南通・校考三模）

TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktotheZhou

Dynasly(c.11thcentury-256BC).Thebodyofaguqinismadeofpaintedwoodandthestringsoftwisted

silk.A61itsappearancelookssimple,makingaguqinisquitechallenging.Anoutstandingpiececan

takey62tocreate.Iti*acrystallizationofartandtime.

Thesoundofaguqinisquiet,etherealanddistant.Vibrations(振动)areusedtop63anundulating

andlastingmusic,withrichemptynotesinbetween.Asthelistenerfillsinthespaceintheirownminds,a

connectionisf64betweenmusicandmen.

TheguqinwaslovedbytheliteratiinancientChina.Themostfamousguqinm65wasYuBoya

intheSpringandAutumn(770-476BC)andWarringStales(475-22lBC)periods.Asheplayedhisguqinin

themountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheard(hemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwantedto

e66Thisdeepunderstandingformedastrongbondbetweenthem,andtheybecamec67friends.

Thisisthefamoustaleb68theguqinmasterpiece,FlowingWater,HighMountains.Thepiecehas

beenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisconsideredoneofthemostfamousandimportantw69in

Chineseguqinmusic.

Thewell-knownstoryaboutguqin,flowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsof

years,iscontinuingtothep70

（2023•江苏南京・统考二模）杈据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

NaanisadeliciouslocalfoodinnorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Shopsmaking

ands71naancanbefoundeverywhereinthearea.

Ase72astheHandynastywhentheSilkRoadwaschartered,thebusinesstravelerswouldcarry

naanasfood,whichwouldnotgob73formonths.Nowadays,asmallpieceofnaanisnotonlythe

mainfoodtofillthes74butalsothesoul（灵魂）ofXinjiang,sfoodculture.

It,ssaidthatinXinjiang,onecanspendonedaywithouteatingmeat,butcannotgot75aday

withouteatingnaan.Asahouseholdfood,naanhasawiderange（范围）ofvarietiesdependingondifferent

ethnic（民族的）groups.Abowlofmilkteaandapieceofnaanisaverytypicalfoodm76.Naanis

easytopreserveandcarry,andkisalsothemainfoodforXinjiangpeopletotreatg77

Xinjiangpeoplecherishnaanverymuch,andtheyenjoyitinaveryspecialmanner.Theyusuallybreak

naanintoseveralsmallpiecesandsoaktheminbroth（肉汤）ormilkteab78eating.Breakingnaan

intopiecesisanimportantpartofnaancultureinXinjiangastheybelievethatnaanshouldbesharedwith

othersandthatitsroundshaper79solidarity（团结）andgoodwill.

Thetime-honorednaan,f80ofXinjianglocalculture,isrollingontheChineseevenworldstage

becauseofitsspecialfeatures.

（2023.江苏南京•校考一模）杈据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosing（rackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlyway

ofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswas1K）VVthings

workednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandc81with

themhaschangedsignificantly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayint82withthepeoplethatv/ewantto

remainfriendswith.Socialmediat83letussecwhatourfriendsarcuptoandmaintainfriendships.

Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor

p84anunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanc85uswithotherswho

alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

Butwhenyou“fYiend“peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.If

peoplealwayse86(ruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealand

meaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholet87

aboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyand

friendly.Butsmilingphotoscanh88realproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobody

knowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wccouldevenbes89

ourinformationwithcriminals.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.A90technology

haschanged(hewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthe

same.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.

(2023•江苏扬州•校考三模)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在卜.文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

TheYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedinYangzhou'sSanwanParkandi91a

four-storybuildingintheshapeofaship,anda100-meter-tallpagoda.

D92byarchiiec【(建筑师)ZhangJinqiu,whoisamemberoftheChineseAcademyof

Engineering,themuseumiso93byNanjingMuseumandhasbeenopentothepublicsinceJuly16,

2021.

“ThemuseumwillmakethemostoftheGrandCanaPslongh94andviews,"saidXuRong,

chiefengineeroftheChinaNorthwestArchitectureDesignandResearchInstitute.

Themuseumc95over130,0(X)squaremeterswithanexhibitionareaof18,0(X)squaremeters.

Ithas11themedexhibitions,t96thehistoryoftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiand

Tangdynasties(581-907),theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanals

connectsouthernandnorthernChina,whichc97tobeusedfortransport,irrigationandfloodcontrol.

Sofar,theYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumhas10,000exhibits,including20groupsoflarge

ones,makingittheb98collecliontoshowthehugescale（规模）ofthecanalandh99people

changednature.

Intheseuniqueexhibitions,wecanunderstandthepastandpresentofthecanal.Atthesametime,we

canenjoythewisdomofancientChinesepeople.Thisisthebestplaceforpeopletofeelthec100of

thecanal.

（2023•江苏镇江•统考二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空

一词。

ReadingLuXun'sarticleshasbeencommonmemoriesofChinesestudents.Someofhisarticles,such

asFromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyandMyOldI/ome,arci101inChinesetextbooks.From

hisarticles,wegettoknowclassicalcharacterslikeRuntuandKongYiji.

LuXunwasbomonSept25,1881andhisr102namewasZhouShuren.Whenheuasyoung,

LuXunwenttoJapantostudym103ashisfatherdiedofillness.Butlaterhedecidedtowritearticles

toshowthedarksideofthes104tryingtoenlighten（启蒙）commonpeople.A105many

yearshaspassed,peoplestillrememberandtalkaboutthisgreatwriter.

Theyear2021wasthe140thanniversary（周年）ofLuXun'sb106AyoungsingernamedChen

Yanwroteasong—Daxianshen^toshowrespectforthisgreatwriter.Cheni107hisgrandsonZhou

Lingfeitojointhesinging.Moreover,Chena108creativityandimaginationtotheMV.Forexample,

ChenimaginedLuXunhadtraveledtom109times,andheevenhadasmartphone.IntheMV,Chen

hasaface-to-facechatwithhimonthephone.

“PeopleoftensaythatLuXun'sworksarehardtobeu110SoIwanttobringhimalivewitha

song,“saidChen."IbelievethatitisagoodwaytohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutLuXunandhis

worksandspirit.”

（2023•江苏盐城•统考三模）杈据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.Ithrewmyselfdeepintothe

sofa.Iwastootiredtoc111anythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.

Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworkerc112methathe'darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.I

walkeds113becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveina

hurry.

AsIwenttothegate,Isawhimw114inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkept

fallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisy115uniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.

“Chickensoup?,,heasked.

1noddedandhehandedthef116tomewithshivering（颤抖的）andwateryfinger.

“Whydidn'tyouleaveearliertofindsomes117fromtherain?”Iasked.

“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoourc118Forus,oneofthemostthingsistosatisfytheirneeds.”

hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundandd119intherain.

Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp（缕）ofw120roseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemany

commonpeoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theyneverforget

tobringusconvenienceandkindness.

（2023•江苏镇江•统考二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空

一词。

IntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars

tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.

WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelen

Joynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfindouthow（ofarmonMarsa121seeing

themovie.

Inthecasestudy,studentshavetoimaginetheyaremining（采矿）onMarsanddecidehowtofeedt

122therebeforestartingonthejourney.Theygeta123fromAllenandJoyneronhowtochoose

cropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.Studentsuseatestingsystemto

pickthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:a12430students,4tnotwo

peoplehaveevergotthesameanswer'*,hesaid.

HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantake

everythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.This125farmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,

onethathasaverydifferenteco$ys【em（生态系统）fromEarth's.

OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingt

126.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannotlakealotoffanningtoolswiththem.

JustlikeJoynertoldittohisstudentastronauts,44Youarestartingwithn127

Besides,studentsa128havetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet."IfIhadtoeatasingle

foodfbrtherestofmylife,couldIdoit?vJoynerasked.ButAllenb129thecasestudyisaboutmore

thanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet."I'mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,“Allensaid.'Tm

teachingaboutlivingwithc130I'mteachingaboutsolvingproblems.

（2023•江苏镇江•统考二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空

一词。

Thankstopropertranslation,China'sculturalinfluencerisesaroundtheworld.FromSci-fictowuxia

toanimatedmovies,translationbridgesthelanguagegap（隔阂）.Inrecentyears,moreandmoretranslators

frombothChinaanda131arcworkingtobringChinesestoriestonewviewers.Herearcsonicpopular

Chinesebooksandmoviesthathavebeenenjoyedw132intheWest.

TheThree-BodyProblem

ThisHugoAwardwinnerhaschangedh133peoplelookatChinesesci-fi.Itstranslator.KenLiu,

contributedtothis.BorninChinaandraisedintheUS,LiucanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Healso

writessci-fistorieshimself.Tha:backgroundmadehimthebestc134totranslatethestory.Liudidn't

translatethebookwordforword.I135hetriedtomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstounderstand.The

Englishversionhasbeenenjoyedbymanyforeignreaders.

LegendsoftheCondorHeroes《射雕英雄传》

AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsJinYongandhiswuxianovels.ButintheWest,heisnotthatf

136Onereasonisthathisworksarehardtotranslate.ButBritishtranslatorAnnaHolmwood,whobegan

tolearnChineseat21,tookonthechallenge.WhenshereadLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,shelovedthe

wuxiaworldandcharactersinthebookandd137tobringthebooktomorepeople.Inhertranslation,

shemadeiteasyandnaturaltounderstand.WhentheEnglishversioncameoutin2018,itturnedouttobea

138successintranslation.

NeZha

In2019,whentheanimatedmovieNeZhawenttoNorthAmericantheaters,therewaswidediscussion

onlineaboutthetranslation.PeoplefoundithardtotranslatesomeChinesephrasesintoEnglish.Onee139

wastheTaoistspell—^ijirululing（急急如律令）JerimiahWillhite,anAmericantranslatorwholearned

ChinesewhilehewasincollegeandisabigfanofChineseculture,m140todoit.Hehasreadmany

classicalChinesebooks,includingTaoTeChing.Hetranslatedthephraseto“bequicktoobeymycommand

（指令）HisworkhashelpedEnglishspeakersenjoythemovie.

（2023•江苏镇江•统考二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空

一词。

WhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthing

Ithoughttheywouldsaywas“yes”.Andatfirst,theydidn't.Theyjustwentonandonaboutalofthep

141dangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Isaidtothem,“Ifyouwerew142aboutthe

possibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren'tyoualsoworriedaboutthe

possibilityofthesamethinghappeningtomeinLondon?^^

Finally,theyagreed-unwillingly.

Afterhavingleftmyluggage（彳亍李）inmyroom,Ie143ourresorl（度假村）withmyfriends.

EveryonespokeEnglishande144lookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjustw145

weallneededafteralongyearofbusyschedules.

IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn'tgoouteverynights.B146onceyou'rehere,itjustcan'tbe

helped.Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostof（heweekoffreedom.Atsomepoint,Ithinkwedidgel

abittooc147

Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeird148.Iwon'tbesurprisedifmymumstillr

149it.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.

Ithinkthee150mademyparentsrealizethatatsomepoint,theyhavetoletgo.Wehavetobe

giventhechancetomakeourownmistakesandtolearnforourselveswhattheworldisreallyallabout.

参考答案:

1.(a)ge2.(t)raining3.(d)uring4.(e)nter5.(p)roviding6.(s)ame7.(n)eed

8.(t)hen9.(h)appy10.(o)ur

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习

游泳，并参加了残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。退役后，学习法律，成为了一名律师。她用

自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。

1.句意：13岁时,她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。attheageof+年龄"……岁”。故填(a)ge。

2.句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesand

otherevents...heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals”并结合所给首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游

泳训练，"游泳训练"swimmingtraining。故填⑴raining。

3.句意：作为运动员，扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。根据"FuTing

tookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandotherevents...heryearsasanathlete”并结合所给首字母

可知，在她作为运动员的这些年间，她参加了很多比赛，“在期间"during。故填(d)uring。

4.句意:2004年退役后,扶婵决定进入大学学习法律。1g®uAfterretiringin2004,FuTingdecided

to...auniversitytostudylaw”可知，扶婷是退役之后次定进入大学学习法律，“进入"enter,根据decide

todosth.“决定做某事“可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。

5.句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务团，为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In2017,FuTing

setupaservicegroup,...freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled”并结合所给首字母可知，服务团是为残

疾人提供免费法律援助的，providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”，由于句子已有谓语动词，故空格处

应用非谓语，此处为主动提供，故应用providingo故填(p)roviding。

6.句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演

讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。atthesametime“同时故填(s)ame。

7.句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演

讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelp(hose

disabledpeoplein”可知，是帮助有需要的残疾人,inneed“需要故填(n)eed。

8.句意:“面对残疾人，我们应该先，尊重‘，再，帮助'J扶婷说。根据“eshouldfirstRespect'and.「help”'

可知,是先尊重，再帮助，andthen“然后”。故填⑴hen。

9.句意：我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceand

knowledge”并结合所给首字母可知，能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人，应该是很开心的，“开心

的“happy。故填(h)appy。

10.句意：我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。tUffi44AndIhopetheycanhelpmake...countrybetter''

可知，是让我们的国家变得更好，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“我们的“our。故填(o)ur。

11.(D)uring12.(l)isten13.(p)ictures14.(e)lse15.(e)xpress16.(traditional

17.(p)opular18.(a)dded19.(m)et20.(c)ountries

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。

11.句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据"theSpringandAutumnperiod”可知是在春

秋时期,during”在……期间”,在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。

12.句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据“wasattractedbythesoundsofthe

ancientzitherandstoppedto”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏，listen“听”，动词不定式符号to后加动词

原形。故填⑴isten。

13.句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流飞瀑。根据"inZhong'smind,suchas

cloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数pictures"图画

故填(p)iclures。

14.句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟了•期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据