人教版八年级上册英语试题分类汇编：词句专练（解析版）

八年级上册英语（新版）期中专项练习

专题10词句专练

基础必练

Unit1HappyHoliday

一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词

1.1likereadingsomebooksonahistorysuchasthehistoryofChina.

2.1cinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.

3.I'dliketodosomethingdifferentthissummerv.

4.It'sacdaytoday.Maybeit'llrain.

5.Thcfsongbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

6.1livedinasmalltwhenIwas2,butnowIstudyindiisbigcity.

7.Ifyoufeelnen'ous,takeadeepbandI'msureyou'llfeelbetter.

8.Helenhadnbutsomewateratthepanylastnightbecauseshewasnothungryatall.

9.MrWhitelikestoronthesofawithanewspaper.

10.HowatheGreatWallisfbrmanypeople!

5.fantastic6.town7.breath8.nothing9.relaxlO.amazing

1l.Look!Therearemanykitesflyinghigliinthes.

12.Theseatsintheroomareveryc,andIliketogothere.

13.ManypeoplecometovisitGuilinbecauseofitsbeautifiils.

14.1'vepreparedsomesfbrmyfamilytowarmtheirnecksinwinter.

15.TherearcalotofpeopleinTian'anmcnSeveryday.

16.Dthewinterholiday,I'llreadsomefamousnovels（小说）.

17.Wewonthegameyesterday.Wellhaveapartytocelebratethevthisevening.

18.AliciaisfromRussiaandshespeaksR.

19.Don'tf.Youtwoshouldbefriendlytoeachother.

20.Wheneverythingseemstogoayou,justremembertofocusonthegoodsides.

21.1knowthezoowell,soletmebeyourgandtellyoueverythingaboutit.

22.LittleTommystoodinthecorner,withtinhiseyes.

23.1likereadinginthelibrarybecauseIcanenjoythepandquietthere.

24.Atn,wehavelunchintheschooldininghall.

25.I'mwhowtogettothetrainstationinsuchheavyrain.

26.TheEiffelTisasymbolofFrance.Manypeopleliketakingphotosthere.

27.Abisaplanfbrspendingmoney.

28.Whenyougotoothercountries,remembertotakeyourp.

29.Tostayhealthy,youshouldhavearmcdicalcxaminationeveryyear.

30.Hewasbominthec,buthemovedtothecitywhenhewas6yearsold.

I.ancient2.campcd3.vacation4.cloudy11.sky12.comfbrtable13.scenery14.scarves/scarfs15.square16.During

17.victory18.Russian19.fight20.against21.guide22.tears23peace24.noon25.wondering26,Tower27.Budge

t28.Passport29.regular30.countryside

二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

l.Hespendsalotoftime(study)toimprovehisgradesbeforethefinalexam.

2.How(amaze)thestoryis!Iwanttoreaditagain.

3.1sawmanymodem(build)inShanghai.

4.Thelakeisnearmy(grandparent)house.

5.Therearemanydifferentkindsof(activity)inourschool.

1.studying2.amazing3.buildings4.grandparcnts*5.activities

三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1.这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。

Thesevisitorsarcarestauranttohavelunch.

2.杰克转身看着书桌。

Jackandlookedatthedesk.

3.你最好不要在阳光下看书。

You'dbetternotread.

4.他们住在遥远的村庄。

Theylivein.

5.在春节期间，人们通常和家人团聚在一起。

DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallywiththeirfamily.

1.looking,fbr2.turned,around3.inthesun4.faraway,villages5.get,together

四.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dadwantedtotakeusonatrip.WeplannedI(travel)toDali.Ifsfarfromourcity.Sowe2___(decide)

togotherehyplane.Ifcostusmuchmoney,hutit'srhe___3(fast)waytotravelMysisterandIfelt

____4____(excite)becauseitwasthefirsttimethatwehadtraveledthere.

Wcgotthere5___theeveningofSeptember15th.Wcfeltalittletired.Afterrelaxingin___6(wc)hotelfora

fewhours,mysisterandIwentoutfbrtheeveningsightseeingtour.Myparentsdidn'tlikeit,7theystayedatthe

hotel.

Onthefirstday,wetookataxitoCangshan.Theviewwaswonderful.Torememberthewonderfi.iltime,Itookmany

___8(photo).Wetook9boatonErhaiLakeonthesecondday.Fordinner,wehadsomethingspecial-rice

noodles.Weneverhadthatbefore.Onthethirdday,wevisitedDaliOldTown.Walkingaroundthebeautifiiltownwas

___10___(real)relaxing.

Thetripwasshort,butwehadagreattimeinDali.

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了作者一家去大理旅行的经历。

1.句意:我们计划去大理旅行。plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，是固定用法。故填totravelo

2.句意:所以我们决定坐飞机去那里。杈据planned可知，时态为一般过去时潮语动词用过去式。故填decided：.

3.句意:它花了我们很多钱，但这是最快的旅行方式,fast意为“快的”，空前有the,设空处用形容词最高级fastest。故填

fastesto

4.句意:我和妹妹感到很兴奋,因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。感官动词fblt后面用形容词作表语，主语是人，设空处

用excited“兴奋的"。故填excited..

5.句意:我们于9月15日晚上到达那里。theeveningofSeptember15th为具体的某一天的晚上,介词用on。故填on。

6.句意:在我们的酒店放松了几个小时后，我和妹妹晚上出去进行观光旅游了。设空处修饰名词hote：,用形容词性物主

代词our“我们的"。故填our。

7.句意:我父母不喜欢，所以他们待在酒店。根据“MyparentsdidrTtI汰eit”和“theystayedatthehotel”可知,此处是前因后

果关系，用s。连接。故填s。。

8.句意:为了纪念这段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。photo意为“照片”，是可数名词,空前有many修饰,用复数形式。故

填photos.,

9•句意:第二天我们在洱海乘船。设空处修饰名词单数形式boat,应用不定冠词泛指“一条船”,boat为辅音音素开头的单

词，用a修饰。故填a。

1()・句意:漫步在美丽的小镇上真的很令人放松。real意为“真的”，是形容词，设空处修饰形容词relaxing,用副词形式。故

填reallyo

Unit2HomeSweetHome

一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺亘词

l.Heisphisluggage(行李)becausehewillgotoShanghaionbusinesssoon.

2.1wastakingashowerinthebwhenthephonerang.

3Jcnnyimetogotoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.

4.Don'ttalkloudly.Yourfatherissleepinginhisb.

5.LiMindidn'tgotobedu11:()()p.m.lastnight.

6.InAmericanEnglish,"m"hasthesamemeaningastheword"film"inBritishEnglish.

7.Thephoneisd,sowehavetofindanotherwaytocall119.

8.It'shelpfulfbrustotakenwithpensofdifferentcolors.

9.1tookafreshroseoutofthevaseandsit.

10.Jimlikesplayingbadminton.Itbringsgreatjtohislife

11.Welivedinahouseinthecountryafewyearsago,butnowweliveinanainthecity.

12.Therearemanytrees,flowersandgrassinourb,sotheairiscleanandfresh.

13.T1Ibuysomeballoonstodmyhouse.

14.Thcbabyfellasleep,sohermothercherwithablanket.

15.Tomakepapercuttings,apairofsisverynecessary.

16.Stick(粘贴)thepicturewiththegonthewall.

1.packing2.bathroom3.invited4.bedroom5.until6.movie7.cead8.notes9.smelled/smelt10.joy11.apart

iiiciil12.block13.dccuialc14.uovciud16.glue

二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Youngpeoplelikejeansbecausetheythinkjeansmakethemfeel(comfort).

2.Lucy,remember(close)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

3.CanIinviteyou(have)dinnerwithme?

4.Wccanenjoythesunshineonthetwo(balcony).

5.Withthese(write)help,Iknowmoreaboutthisbook.

6.1sawMum(cook)mealswhenIpassedbythekitchen.

7.Kateisbusy(get)readyfbrherEnglishtestnextweek.

8.Thestudentsputup(poster)ontheboard.

9.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hismomisalways(excite)togreethimatthedoor.

10.1wouldlike(get)toknowthatnewclassmate.

1.comfortable2.toclose3.tohave4.balconies5.writers16.cooking7.getting8.posters9.excited

lO.toger

三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1.中国人通常在元宵节期间挂起红灯笼。

TheChineseusuallyredlanternsduringtheLanternFestival.

2.我们喜欢坐在客厅一起看电视。

WelikesittingintheandwatchingTVtogether.

3.比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾它们。

Billlikestoandithelpshimlearnhowtotakecareofthem.

4.你能把你的东西分类放进那些盒子生吗？

Canyouyourthingsthoseboxes?

5.我通常在周末去购物。

Iusuallyonweekends.

6.罗宋汤闻起来不错，我迫不及待地想喝它。

TheRussiansoupsmellsverynice.Idririkit.

7.玲玲正在为新学期做准备。

Linglingisthenewterm.

8.珍妮一家下个月要搬到西安。

Jenny'sfamilyisgoingtoXi'annextmonth.

9.为了欢迎简来我们家，我会设计一个寻宝游戏。

TowelcomeJanetoourhome,Iwilldesigna.

10.会后他们不得不打扫房间。

Theyhadtotheroomafterthemeeting.

11.我们必须立刻走，否则就不能按时到校了。

Wemus:go,orwecan'tgettoschoolontime.

12.和朋友出去玩之前，你得先收拾好你的东西。

Youhavetoyourthingsfirstbeforeyouhangoutwithfriends.

13.无论你去哪里，父母的爱都会伴随你。

Parents'lovewillbewithyou.

14.无论发生什么，我都会支持你的。whath叩pens,Iwillsupportyou.

15.埃米总是用新做的饼干来欢迎我。

Amyalwayswelcomesmewithsome.

16.我小时候喜欢剪纸。WhenIwasyoung,Iloved.

17.如果你有任何关于课外活动的问题，随便问我。

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheaftcr-schoolactivities,toaskme.

18.请你帮我将垃圾拿出去，好吗？

Couldyoupleasehelpmetherubbish?

1.hangup2.livingroom3.waterplants4.sortinto5.goshopping6,can'twaitto7.gettingreadyfbr8.moveto

9.treasurehunt10.cleanup1Latonce\rightaway12.packup13.whereveryougo14.No

matter15.freshly-made,biscuits16.makingpaper-cuts17.feelfree18.takeout

四.短文填空

选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。

laughed,shares,with,Ilow,serious,but,different,has,though,harder,what,became

I'mAshley.Kateismybestfriend.Sheistallandthin］longstraighthair.Ifirstmetherintheschooldining

hall.

Oneday,whenIwashavinglunchinthedininghall,Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupandwetmyselfOtherstudents

2_atmebutKatedidn't.Whatdidshedo?Shepouredwateronherself.Itreallytouchedmyheart.Thenwe3good

friends.

IlikeKate,4we'redifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfiinr.y,butI'malittle5soshshasmorefriends

thanmeSheworksmuch6thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Wclike7activities.Shelikeswriting

andplayingthepiano,8Ilikedancing.Kateplaystennisverywell,andshealwayswinstennisgames.Iamgoodat

playingbadminton（羽毛球）.

Kate9everythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.10luckyIamtohaveafriendlikeher!

［语篇解读］本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。

1.with结合longstraighthair可知，此处用介词with表示“有""

2.laughed结合语境可知其他学生嘲笑“我laughat意为“嘲笑”，时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。

3.became句意：后来我们成了好朋友。这里讲述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填became。

4.though句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在有些方面不一样,此处应用though引导让步状语从句。

5.seriousbut前后为转折关系，结合“Sheisveryfunny”可推知此处表示“但是我有点严肃故填seriouso

6.harderso前后为因果关系，此处表示她学习比"我''努力得多，所以她总是能获得更好的成绩。much后跟比较级。

故填harder。

7.different根据后面的“Shelikeswritingandplayingthepiano…1hkedancing.“可知，此处说的是',我们喜欢不同的活

动“。故填different。

8.but设空处所在段落讲的是凯特和“我”的不同之处，根据语境可知，此处应填but表转折。

9.shares结合语境可知，凯特和“我”分享一切，share...with…的意思是”和..分享....”，故填shares。

10.How这是一个感叹句，句子强调的是形容词lucky,应用how引导感叹句。句首首字母大写。

Unit3SameorDifferent?

一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词

1.C!AllthestudentsinyourschoolgotfullmarksinthePEtest.

2.Jcnnywashappytogetapwhenshewonthegame.

3.Mydadisgoingtoatheparents'meetingthisafternoon.

4.Exercisingmoreinourstimehelpsusstayingoodhealth.

5.Infatruefriendreachesfbryourhandandtouchesyourheart.

6.Shenevercatsanysnacksandoftendocssport.Shewantstokeeps.

7.Theentirepofthetownwasatthemeeting.

8.1heaofthethreenumbers7,12and20is13.

9.Wehadaptripthissummerholiday.

1（）.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?

一Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquitea.

1LAmisapieceofspecialglass.Youcanseeyourselfwhenyoulookinit.

12.Playingtheguitarandplayingbasketballaremybrother'si.

13.LaoShewrotemanyplays,nandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives.

14.Lucywillbeabletofindthehotel.Shealwayshasaprettygoodsofdirection(方向).

15.ManyyoungpeoplelikePigsybecauseofhissenseofh,whichoftenmakesthemlaugh.

16.1nmyo,helpingothersishelpingourselves.

17.Heisanhstudentbecausehealwaystellsthetruth(真相).

18.Samisveryd,soyoualwaysknowwhatheisthinkingabout.

19.TunyandTimuRcnhelpedcacliulhci.Thalmadeihciifsliungvi.

20.Pleaselistentothesongt,andyoucansingwell.

1.congratulations2.prize3.attend4spare5.fact6.slim7.population8.average9.pleasant

lO.alike11.mirror12.interests13.novels14.sense15.humo(u)r16.opinion17.honest18、

direct19.friendship2O.twice

二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Jackis(tall)thananyotherboyinmyclass.

2.Mybrother'shairis(short)thanmine.

3.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem(good)thanTom.

4.Thcreisasaying,uActionsspeak(loud)thanwords”.

5.Cindyis(outgoing)thanbefore.Shehasmanyfriendsnow.

6.1thinkwritingapoemismuch(hard)thanwritingastory.

7.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren(study)hard.

8.Emmahas(long)hairthanElla.

9.Steve'sspeechalwaysgivesmethe(strong)tofacethedifTiculties.

10.Ourschoolli命hasbecome(colour)thanbcR)rcbecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolaulivilics.

1l.Thenightinthecountrysideis(quiet)thanthatinthebigcity.

12.MyfriendMaryis(funny)thananyoneIknow.

13.Tostayhealthy,we'dbettereatmorevegetablesandhave(little)meat.

14.Thc(similar)ofthesetwoculturesarceasytofind.

15.Theyaretwins,buttherearemany(different)betweenthem.

16.Lillywenttotheparkwithherfriendsandspenta(please)afternoonthere.

17.Shestudiesas(good)asJacob.Theyarethetopstudentsinmyclass.

18.Lucyis(funny)thananyoneelseIknow.

19.WhenIfeelsadorhaveaproblem,shemakesme(laugh)andfeelbetter.

20.1willinvite(邀请)myfriendsormyfamilymemberstogohikingorclimb(mountain)

1.taller2.shorter3.better4.louder5.moreoutgoing6.harder7.tostudy8.Ionger9,strength10.more

colourful11.quieter12.fiinnicr13.less14.similarities15.differences16.pleasant17.wcll18.funnier19.laugh

20.mountains

三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1.不久，沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。

SoonWolfgangplayedhisbigsister,NannerL

2.这个声音与小提琴的相似。

Thesoundisaviolin's.

3.这个城市的文化和其他城市有很大不同。

Thecultureofthiscityisquitethatofothercities.

4.你们两个如何度过周末？

Howdoyouyourweekends?

5.我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起，我们是一个伟大的团队！

We'redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,we!

6.我们一样大，但你读的书比我多。

We'reofthesameage,butyoureadme.

7.长江是中国最长的河流。

TheYangtzeRiverislongerthaninChina.

8.迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。MikethinksEnglishisthanmaths.

9.多亏了这场雨,花园现在长满了绿色植物。

therain,thegardenisnowfullofgreenery.

10.因为他犯了一个错误，所以他不开心。Hewasunhappybecausehe.

11.我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。

IreadthenewsontheInterneyesterday.

12.吴老师关心他的学生们，并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。

MrWuhisstudents,andheoftenhelpsthemsolveproblems.

13.我们总是乐于伸出援手。Wearealwaysreadyto.

14.露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。LucyLilyaremytruefriends.

15.你多久上一次钢琴课?doyouhavepianolessons?

l.aswellas2.similarto3.differentfrom4.bothspend5.makeagreatteam6.morethan7.anyotherriver8.

mucheasier9.Thanksto10.madeamistake11.byaccident12.caresabout13.lendahand14.Bothand

15.Howoften

四.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

JeffGreen:

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendis］amirror.I'mquieterand2(serious)thanmostkids.

That's3IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too,sowcenjoy4

(study)together.I'mshysoit*snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelike

books—youdon*tneedalotof5(they)aslongasthey'regood.

HuangLei:

MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,buthe

playstennisbetter,sohealways6(win).However,Larryoftenhelps7(bring)outthebestinme.So

I'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis8(more)lesshard-working,though.

MarySmith:

Idon't9(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite10(say)is,"A

friendinneedisafriendindeed."MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.

［语篇解读］本文介绍了三位学生对朋友的看法及他们的好朋友。

1.根据"agoodfriendis...amirror”可知，比处表示“好朋友像一面镜子”,like作介词意为“像

2.根据"quieterand...than”可知，设空处用比较级,serious的比较级是moreseriouso

3.根据“「mquieterand...thanmostkids.”及语境可知，此处表示“这就是为什么我喜欢读书，在课堂上更努力学习”,That's

why...意为“这就是……的原因"，是固定句型。

4.enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。

5.分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格。

6.根据"heplaystennis”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处的主语是he,动词应用第三人称单数形式。

7.根据"helps...outthebestinme”可知，此处考查help(to)dosth.结构，意为“帮助做某事"。bringoutthebestinsb.意为“把

某人最好的一面展现出来”,是固定用法。

8.though表示转折，此处是介绍拉里的不足之处,即不那么努力，修饰比较级“lesshard-working”用much。

9.分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词care,应用real的副词形式reallyo

1O."Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."是一句谚语,saying意为“谚语;格言“，再根据is可知，此处用单数形式。

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词

1.Thisgreenplantgrowsonrocksandtrees.It'scalledm.

2.Thetallesttreeintheworldisakindofgiant(巨大的)tree.It'scalledartree.

3.Thefastestanimalonlandcanrunveryquickly,It*scalledac.

4.Thelargestanimalintheocean(海洋)isakindofhugeseacreature.Ifscalledabluevv.

5.Someanimalsliveintheseaandsomeliveon1.

6.Thegirltookafreshroutofthebasketandsmelledit.

7.Thcbirddroppedonthegroundbecauseoneofitswwasbadlyhurt.

8.PeopleinSichuanPlikeeatingspicyfood.

9.Anelephantusuallyvvmanytimesmorethanapanda.

10.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatdnow.

11.Agoodlearneroftencwhathehaslearntwithsomethinginteresting.

12.Wecouldn'tfinishtheworkwtheteacher'shelplastweek.

13.Canyouiaworldwithouttrees?

14.Beesarcanimalsthatmakehfbrus.

15.Aspeaklouderthanwords.

16.Wcarchappytoknowthat60pofourstudentsoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.

17.Wecanuseourbodytocwitheachotherwithoutsayingaword.

18.Agoodtcanmakereadersinterestedinreadingthearticle.

19.Theselovelythingsarenotfbrhbutfbranimals.

20.Mycandy(糖果)fellontotheground.Afewminuteslater,someacircledit.

1.moss2.redwood3.cheetah4.whale5.land6.rose7.wings8.Province9.weighs

lO.dangerl1.connects12.without13.imagine14.honey15.Actions16.percent17.communicate18.title

19.humans2O.ants

二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It's(amaze)howusefulcomputersare.

2.TheAfricanelephantisthe(heavy)animalinthezoo.

3.PoyangLakeisthe(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.

4.ThcGreenLakeParkisoneofthe(beautiful)parksinKunming.

5.Mikeisoneof(tall)boysinourclass.

6.Mensetup(fold)chairsintheshadeofgiantpinetrees.

7.Healwayshelpsotherswithoutexpecting(期待)anythinginreturn.His(good)makeshimatruefriend.

8.MoYanisoneofthe(great)writersinChina.

9.一Doyouthinkthemovieisboring,Jack?

—Well,no,(actual)it'sveryinteresting.

10.Thelittlezebrawashungry.But(sad),hecouldfindnothingtoeat.

1.amazing2.heaviest3.largest4.mostbeautiful5.thetallest6.folding7.goodness8.greatest9.actually10.sadly

三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1.我正在为动植物方面的考试做准备。

Iamatestanimalsandplants.

2.哪个动物跑得最快?Whichan