2026年普通高校专升本英语专业四级模拟单套试卷

2026年普通高校专升本英语专业四级模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.TherepetitionofasoundorphraseforrhythmiceffectB.Acomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithout"like"or"as"C.TheuseofexaggerationtocreateahumorouseffectD.Thearrangementofwordsinarhythmicpattern2.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepasttenseB.PresentperfecttenseC.SimplefuturetenseD.Pastcontinuoustense3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theunderlinedword"chased"isa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb4.Thephrase"takethebullbythehorns"isanexampleof:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.IdiomD.Alliteration5.Thesubjunctivemoodistypicallyusedin:A.StatementsoffactB.CommandsC.HypotheticalsituationsD.Questions6.Thepassivevoiceisformedby:A.Subject+verb+objectB.Object+verb+subjectC.Subject+be+pastparticipleD.Verb+subject+object7.Theliterarydevice"alliteration"isbestdescribedas:A.TherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwordsB.TheuseofexaggerationforeffectC.ThecomparisonoftwounlikethingsD.Thedescriptionofacharacter'sphysicalappearance8.Theterm"protagonist"indramarefersto:A.ThemaincharacterinastoryB.ThecharacterwhoopposestheprotagonistC.ThesettingofaplayD.Thethemeofanarrative9.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore:A.SingularcountablenounsB.PluralcountablenounsC.UncountablenounsD.Bothsingularandpluralnouns10.Theadverb"very"modifies:A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"togo"inthethird-personsingularpresenttenseis______.3.Thenounformof"towrite"is______.4.Theadverbformof"careful"is______.5.Thepreposition"on"indicates______.6.Theconjunction"but"connects______.7.Theadjective"beautiful"becomespluralas______.8.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is______.9.Thegerundformof"toread"is______.10.Thesynonymof"important"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"book"isbothanounandaverb.(True/False)2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)3.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.(True/False)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)5.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.(True/False)6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinrequestsandsuggestions.(True/False)7.Theword"beautiful"isanabstractnoun.(True/False)8.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforepropernouns.(True/False)9.Theadverb"too"means"excessively."(True/False)10.Thephrase"takecare"isanimperative.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.DescribethestructureofasentenceinEnglish.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?4.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."2.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence:"Thedogchasedtheball."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shewritesalettereveryday."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence:"Hegotothestoreyesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Metaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."2.B解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.3.B解析："Chased"isthepasttenseformoftheverb"tochase."4.C解析："Takethebullbythehorns"isanidiommeaningtoconfrontadifficultsituationdirectly.5.C解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypothetical,contrary-to-fact,andpoliteexpressions.6.C解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"subject+be+pastparticiple."7.A解析：Alliterationistherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords.8.A解析：Theprotagonististhemaincharacterinastoryordrama.9.A解析："A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.10.C解析："Very"modifiesadjectives.二、填空题1.unhappy2.goes3.writing4.carefully5.location6.twoclauses7.beautifuls8.seen9.reading10.significant三、判断题1.True解析："Book"canbeanoun(e.g.,"Ireadabook")oraverb(e.g.,"Thebookedthetable").2.True解析："Sheisreadingabook"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.3.True解析："Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting.4.False解析：Theactivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsoncontext.5.True解析："Quickly"isanadverbmodifyingverbsoradjectives.6.True解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,requests,andsuggestions.7.False解析："Beautiful"isaconcreteadjective.8.False解析：Propernounstake"the"whentheyarespecific(e.g.,"theUnitedStates").9.True解析："Too"meansexcessively.10.False解析："Takecare"isanimperativephrase,notafullsentence.四、简答题1.Similevs.Metaphor解析：Asimilecomparestwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as"(e.g.,"Sheisastallasatree").Ametaphordirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithout"like"or"as"(e.g.,"Sheisatree").2.SentenceStructure解析：AsentenceinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofasubject(whoorwhatthesentenceisabout),averb(actionorstateofbeing),andanobject(receiveroftheaction).3.PurposeofArticles解析：Articles("a,""an,""the")specifywhetheranounisgeneral(indefinite)orspecific(definite).4.Subjunctivevs.IndicativeMood解析：T