期中测试题 新教材人教版八年级英语下册

期中测试题第一部分 一、单项填空Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtoimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills?A.adviceB.suggestionsC.advicesD.advise2.Afterlearningthebasiclifeskills,thelittleboycanwashhisfaceanddress______withoutanyhelpfromhisparentseverymorning.A.HeB.hisC.himselfD.him3.___itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenttothelibraryasplanned.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So4.Tokeepourbodieshealthy,weshouldavoid______toomuchjunkfoodinourdailylife.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.eats5.Asthespeechtimecamecloser,shebecame______whenshethoughtaboutspeakinginfrontoflotsofpeople.A.moreandmorenervousB.nervouserandnervouserC.morenervousandmorenervousD.themostandmostnervous6.Ofalltheplayersinthematch,Tomplayedthe___becausehedidn’tpracticeatallbeforeit.A.worseB.worstC.mostbadlyD.badliest7.ThemathteacherwarnedJacktocheckhishomeworkcarefullyafterfinishingit,becausehewastoo______andoftenmadesillymistakes.A.carelessB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.care8.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed___hermothertoldherafunnystoryandhuggedherlastnight.A.whenB.untilC.sothatD.suchthat9.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,youshouldn’t______tryingtosolveitbyyourself.A.getacrossB.takeupC.putoutD.giveup10.Weshouldkeepapositivemindwhenfacingdifficultiesandneverletany______thoughtsaffectourconfidence.A.negativeB.curiousC.thankfulD.joyful二、完形填空AsIgrowup,schoolworkanddailytaskskeepmebusyeveryday.Butmymomalwaystellsmeit’snecessaryto(1)______timetorelax,keephealthyandenjoythewondersofnature.It’sgreatforateenager’sgrowing-upjourney.Lastterm,Ifeltreally(2)______becauseoftoomanyexamsandhomework.Isleptbadlyandevenlostinterestinsports.Mydadaskedmetogototheparknearourhomeeverymorning.Atfirst,Iwasnot(3)______inthisidea,butIwentwithhimanyway.WhenIwalkedintothe(4)______,Iwasamazedbythebeautifulnaturearoundme.(5)_____airfilledmynose,andbirdssanginthetrees.Iwalkedalongthelake,listenedtothewaterflow,andforgotallmy(6)______soon.Ibegantogototheparkeverydayafterthat.Ifoundithelpsmestayhealthyalot:(7)______makesmylegsstrong,andfreshairmakesmefullofenergy.Ialsofoundmanysmallwondersofnaturethere.Inspring,Isawsmallflowers(8)______everywhere;inautumn,theleavesturnedgoldenandfelldownslowly.Now,Istillmaketimefortheparkeveryday.It’smyfavoriteplaceto(9)______.Itletsmestayhealthy,feelthe(10)______ofnature,andunderstandwhatgrowingupreallymeans1.A.takeB.bringC.payD.spend2.A.happyB.stressedC.excitedD.bored3.A.surprisedB.afraidC.interestedD.tired4.A.schoolB.villageC.hospitalD.park5.A.FreshB.HarmfulC.StandardD.Creative6.A.happinessB.worriesC.curiosityD.anger7.A.walkB.walksC.walkedD.walking8.A.comeoutB.falldownC.goawayD.dieout9.workB.relaxC.studyD.suffer10.A.beautyB.purposeC.pressureD.condition三、阅读理解AI’mLily,a14-year-oldstudent.Lastmonth,Ihadabigfightwithmymom.Itallstartedbecauseofmyphone.MymomthoughtIspenttoomuchtimeonmyphone.ShesaidIshouldstudymoreinsteadofchattingwithfriendsorplayinggames.Oneevening,Iwasusingmyphonetowatchadancevideo.Mymomcameintomyroomandtookmyphoneawayangrily.“Youneverlistentome!”sheshouted.“Yourgradesaredroppingbecauseofthisphone!”Ifeltsosadandangry.Irantomyroomandcried.Ithoughtmymomdidn’tunderstandme.Dancingismyfavoritehobby,andIwaswatchingthevideotolearnnewmoves.Ididn’twanttotalktoherforthreedays.Onthefourthday,Idecidedtotalktohercalmly.Iknockedonherdoorandsaid,“Mom,canwetalk?”Shenoddedandsatdownwithme.Itoldher,“Iknowyoucareaboutmystudies,butdancingmakesmehappy.Ipromisetofinishmyhomeworkfirstbeforeusingmyphone.”Mymomlookedatmeandsaid,“I’msorrytoo.Ishouldn’thavetakenyourphoneawaylikethat.Ijustworryaboutyou.”Wemadeadeal:Iwouldstudyhardandonlyusemyphoneforonehoureverydayafterfinishinghomework.Shealsoagreedtoletmetakedanceclassesonweekends.Now,wegetalongwell.Iknowcommunicationisthebestwaytosolveproblemswithparents.1.WhydidLilyfightwithhermom?BecauseofherhomeworkB.BecauseofherphoneC.BecauseofherdanceclassD.Becauseofherfriends2.WhatwasLilydoingwhenhermomtookherphone?A.StudyingB.ChattingwithfriendsC.WatchingadancevideoD.Playinggames3.HowdidLilyfeelafterthefight?A.SadandangryB.HappyandexcitedC.BoredandtiredD.Scaredandquiet4.WhatdidLilyandhermomdotosolvetheproblem?A.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherB.TheymadeadealC.LilystoppedusingherphoneD.MomboughtLilyanewphone5.WhatdoesLilylearnfromthisexperience?A.DancingismoreimportantthanstudiesB.Momalwaysdoesn’tunderstandherC.CommunicationisthebestwaytosolveproblemsD.PhonesarebadforstudentsTheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestplaceonEarth.ItisinthewesternPacificOcean,notfarfromtheMarianaIslands.Formanyyears,ithasbeenoneofthemostamazingwondersofnature,andmanypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutthissecretplace.Thetrenchisverylonganddeep.ItsdeepestpartiscalledChallengerDeep.Itisabout11,000metersbelowthesea.IfweputMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld,intothetrench,thetopofthemountainwillstillbeunderthewater.Itishardtoimaginehowdeepitis!LifeintheMarianaTrenchisnoteasy.Sunlightcannotreachthebottom,soitisverydarkallthetime.Thewaterisverycold,nearlyfreezingallyear.Thewaterpressureissohighthatpeoplecannotstandit.Withoutstrongandspecialsubmarines(潜水器）,wecannotgodowntothedeepbottomatall.Althoughtheenvironmentisveryhard,somesmallseaanimalsstilllivethere.Theylookstrangeandhavespecialabilitiestoliveincoldwaterandhighpressure.Somecanevenmakelightinthedarktofindfood.Theyshowushowstronglifecanbe,evenintheworstenvironment.ScientistsbegantostudytheMarianaTrenchmorethan100yearsago.In1960,twobravemenfirstwentdowntothedeepestpointinasubmarine.Today,weusemodernmachinesandrobotstotakephotosandcollectinformation.Bystudyingthetrench,scientistslearnmoreaboutthesea,theEarth,andthesecretoflifeunderthewater.WhereistheMarianaTrench?A.IntheIndianOceanB.InthewesternPacificOceanC.IntheAtlanticOceanD.IntheeastofAmerica7.WhatisChallengerDeep?A.ThenameofasubmarineB.ThedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchC.AkindofseaanimalD.Ahighmountainunderthesea8.WhichisNOTtheconditionoftheMarianaTrench?A.Itisverydark.B.Thewaterisverycold.C.Thewaterpressureishigh.D.Thereismuchbrightsunlight.9.WhatcanliveintheMarianaTrench?A.AllkindsofbigfishB.NolivingthingsatallC.SomesmallandspecialseaanimalsD.Onlylargeplants10.WhydoscientistsstudytheMarianaTrench?A.TobuildhousesundertheseaB.TolearnmoreabouttheEarthandtheseaC.TocatchstrangeseaanimalsD.Tomakemoresubmarine第二部分 四、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Theytriedtoreachthedeepsea,andatlasttheymadeit__________(成功地).2.Withthefast__________(发展)ofChina,ourlifebecomesbetterandbetter.3.Chinesescientistsmadead______toexplorethespacebyourselves,andfinallytheymadeit.4.Tofinishthedifficultwork,scientistsmustbe__________(耐心的)andnevergiveup.5.Mymotherasksmetovisitthe______（牙医）twiceayeartokeepmyteethhealthy.6.China’sspaceprogramhasmadeagreat__________(成就)inrecentyears.7.Inthekitchen,weneedtoputallthesharp______(刀子)inasafeplacesothatlittlekidswon’ttouchthembymistake.8.Wemustknowthatsmokingandstayinguplateare_______(有害的)toourbodyandhealth.9.Weallfeelverysadaboutthe__________(死亡)ofthekindandbraveyoungman.10.Thebookgivesusaclearanddetailed__________(描述)oftheoldtown’shistoryandbeautifulscenes.五选词填空（适当形式填空，每空一词）sleep,

careful,

advise,

serious,

patient,

medicine,

worry,

instead,

check,

takeWhenwefeeluncomfortableorweak,wemayfallill.Itiscommoninourdailylife,andweshouldknowhowtodealwithitinarightway______(1)ofbeingtoonervous.Lastweek,mybrotherJimhadastrongpaininhisheadandhecouldnoteator______(2)wellfortwodays.Healsocoughednowandthen,anditmadeourparentsfeelalittle_____(3).Somyparentsdecidedtotakehimtothehospitalthenextmorning.Whenwegottothehospital,thereweremany____(4)waitingforthedoctor.Wewaitedinlineforabouthalfanhour.ThenakinddoctorcalledJiminandbeganto____(5)hisbodycarefully.HelistenedtoJim’sheart,____(6)histemperature,andaskedabouthistroublestepbystep.Thedoctorwasso____(7)thathenoticedeverysmallchangeofJim’sbody.Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldusthattheillnesswasnot__________(8)atall.Itwasjustacommoncold.He_______(9)Jimtostayathomeforatleastthreedays,drinkplentyofwarmwaterandtakethe_________(10)ontimeeveryday.Healsotoldusnottoworrytoomuch,andthatJimwouldgetwellsoonifhekeptagoodrestandhealthylivinghabits.六阅读表达HowtoDealwithOurBadEmotionsEveryonehasdifferentfeelingsinlife.Wemayfeelhappywhenwegetgoodgradesorplaywithgoodfriends.However,wealsooftenfeelsad,nervous,angryorworriedwhenwemeetdifficultiesortrouble.Thesebademotionsarebadforourmindandbody.Soitisverynecessaryforustolearnhowtodealwiththemproperly.First,talkingtoothersisagoodway.Whenyouareupset,don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.Youcantalkwithyourparents,teachersorclosefriends.Theycanlistentoyoupatientlyandgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Justspeakingoutyourtroublecanmakeyoufeelmuchrelaxed.Second,doingsomeactivitiescanhelpyougetoutofbademotions.Youcantakeawalkoutdoors,listentolightmusic,readinterestingbooksorplayballgameswithyourclassmates.Doingsportsisespeciallyhelpful,becauseitcanletyourstressoutquicklyandmakeyoucalmdownsoon.Third,learntolookatthingsinapositiveway.Manythingsarenotasterribleasyouthinkatfirst.Ifyouchangeyourmindandthinkaboutthemfromanotherside,youwillfindnewhope.It’snormaltohavebademotions,andwedon’tneedtobeafraidofthem.Inaword,controllingouremotionsisakindofability.Ifwecandealwithbadfeelingswell,wewillliveahappierandhealthierlifeandstudybettereveryday.1.完成句子Bademotionsarebadfor__________________accordingtothepassage.2.WhatcanwedowhenweareupsetaccordingtoParagraph2?_3.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语Doingsportsisespeciallyhelpful,becauseitcanletyourstressoutquicklyandmakeyoucalmdownsoon.4.写出文中划线句子的同义句It’snormaltohavebademotions.Itis______tohavebademotions.5.回答问题Whatwillhappenifwecandealwithbadfeelingswell?书面表达假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom在美国。最近你在学习上压力很大，而且与父母沟通不畅、经常吵架，和同学也相处得不融洽，心情非常糟糕。请你写一封电子邮件向Tom倾诉烦恼，并向他寻求解决问题的建议。要求：1.书信格式正确，语言流畅，语法正确；2.包含要点：学习压力、与父母的矛盾、与同学相处问题、寻求建议；3.语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，卷面整洁；4.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。5.词数：70词左右；DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mreallyupsetthesedaysandIneedyourhelpbadly.______________________________________________________________________________________