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3.Whatdoesthemanthin听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答AFindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResort,JilinPrAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalaandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itLocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanation5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChiresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousa发)wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefouisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaOpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGateTicketPrice:Adult,120Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirpoBOceannoisebroadlyreferstothenoisemadebyhumanactivitiesthatcanpreveanimalsfromhearingnaturalsoundsintheocean.Artificialnoisehasbeeniyears,evendoublingeachdecadeinsomeareasoftheworld.Thisnoisecbetweenmarineanimalsanddecreasetheirabilitytohuntorbeawareofenemies,aproblems.Ifnotcontrolled,thistypeofnoisepollutionmayaffectmarinespeciesfromOceannoisecancausechangesintheoceansoundonmarineorganisms.Forexample,thegivenday,therearemorethan20setheoilandgasindustry.Thistypeofnoisecandirectlykilinternaldamagetomarineanimals.Thereisevidencethahearing-relatedstructuresofwhaleshasledtoasignificantreductionintheirlifetime.Manyspeciesofmarinelifeusenoiseasameansofsurvival.Whensomemarineanimalsreproduceorlayeggs,theymakespecitosettle,andsomewhaleswilluseAfollow-upstudyhasfoundthatfishaccustomedtoanoise.Theauthor’sconclusionisthatartificialnoisecanleadtoconfusdisruptdirection,andpotentiallyweakenpopulatiWithclimatechangeandincreasinghumanuseoftheocean,marineecosystemsaincreasingpressure,andnoisereductionisarelativelyeasypolicychoicetocarreducethepressureofhumanactivitiesonEarth’smarinehabitats.Atthesametime,reducingthenoiseemittedatthesourceandreducingtheamountofactivitygeneratedbynoisewillbeneficialforecologicalbalance.25.HowdoesthenoiseoftheA.Theresultofspecies’confusion.B.ThepoC.Thepollutionofthemarineenvironment.D.Theb27.What’stheauthor’CSkincareexpertsandbProtectionFactor)toourskineveryriskofdevelopingskincancer,plusitalsohelpspredoctor,KaranRaj,whohas5.3millionTikToklifestyleonhispage,weighedinwithaslightlydiffThedoctorsaysthatsomeofusdon’tneedtoweyourskincolorwilldeterminethedegreeorriskbenefitrelatiSpeakingaboutwhethersomedependsonwhyyou’rewearingsuncream.Isittoreduceyageing?”Headded“Ifit’stolimitskinageing,youshouldprobablywearsuncreamthecolorofyourskinis.”Butifyou’rejustconcernedaboutreducingyourriskofskincancer,youcanbemoreselectiveaboutwearingsuncream,themediHecommented:“ThisisdeterminedbyyourskincolorandUVinGenerally,suncreamisrecommendedwhentheUVindexispale,sun-sensitiveskin,othreeandabove,youshouldusesuncreamregularly.”ThedoctorsaysthattheUVindexofsevenonaw(负的)oneonamalewithdarkbrownskin.Headded,“Soifyouprobablydon’talwaysneedsuncreamunlessyou’reperiodsoftime.”30.HowdoesDr.KaranexC.TheageingprocessofsDIn1893,WrightfoundedhisarchitecturalpracticeinOakChicago.ItwasathisOakParkStudioduringthefirstdecadeofthetpioneeredaboldnewapproachtodomesticarchitecture,thePrairie(大草原)sbroad,flatlandscapeofAmerica’sMidwest,thePrairiestylewasthefirstuniquelyAmericanarchitecturalstyleofwhathasbeencalled“theAmericanCentury”.AtthetimeWrightfoundedhispractice,Americandomesticarchitectureremainedstuckthepast.HousestyleswerefromthearchitectureofoldEurope.CostlybuildingsofEuropeanformlinedthestreetsofAmerica’scities.ForWright,thehouseshewitnessedaroundhimwerefromthestylesofothercountriesandothercultures,whichdidn’tagreewlandscape.“WhatwasthematterwiththekindofhouseIfoundontheprairie?”heasked.“Juforabeginning,let’ssaythathouseliedabouteverything.Itoneofthoseso-called‘homes’awaywouldhaveimprovedthelandscapeandclearedtheatmosphere...Myfirstfeelingthereforehadbeenadesireforsimplicity.”Wrightdevelopedauniquevocabularyofspace,form,andpatternthatrepresentedadramaticshiftindesignfromthetraditionalhousesoftheday.ThePrairicbuildingsrempeopleoftheexpansiveMidwesternlandscape.Thebuildingsreflectanall-includingphilosophythatWrighttermed“OrganicArchitecture”.Bythis,Wrightmeantthatarchitectureshoulsuitedtoitsenvironmentandbeaproductofitsplace,purpose,andtime.Inthefallof1909,withconstructionunderwayonhisPrairicstyleFrederickC.RobieHouse,WrightleftAmericaforEuropetoworkonthepublicationofasubstantialmonograph(专著)ofthebuildingsandprojectsdesignedduringhisChicagoyears.TheresultwastheWasmuthPortfolinfluencedagenerationofinternationalarchitects.OnhisreturntocontinuedtoexploreconceptsoforganicarchitecturedefinedduringhisChicagoyearsbutwouseeknewinfluencesbeyondthatoftheMidwestprairie.A.ThePrairiestylebrouC.WrightsoughttocreateakindofcomplD.America’sMidwestwasselectedforA.ArchitectsoughttB.TraditionalEuropeanarchitectC.Foreignstyleofarchitecturedidn’tsuitD.TheconstructionofhousesshouldconsiderenvironmA.AshiftindesignofB.ThephilosophyofMidwesC.TheunderstandingofthebuD.ThecombinationofarchitectuC.HowWright’sworksgotpIt’simportanttosetacarItcanbeoverwhelmingtoconsiderthousandsofpossiblepaths.Havingagoalallowsyoutofandberesponsible.36Researchhasshownthatstudentlikelytopersistintheireducation.Thatmeanshathathelpsyougetagoodjobandmanagedebtalongtheway.ThefolloinidentifyingyourpersonalcareergoWhatdoesitmeantoyoutobesuccessful?37Whayouimagineyourlifewillbewhenyouachieveyourobjectives?AnsweringthesequdefiningwhattheymeanarethefirststepiStep2:Identifyyour 38Doyoustronglybelieveinteamworkorareyoumoreofanindividgo-getter?Doyouwantatypeofjobthatkeepsyouinthepubliceye,makingadifferenceinthecommunity,ordoyouprefersomethingthat’smorebehindthescenes?Identifyingyovalueswillhelpyoudetermineifacareerchoiceisrightforyou.Step3:BrainstormcaOnceyoubetterunderstandyourinterestsandvalues,it’stimetolookatidentifyacareerthatwillmakethesegoalsareality.39workinginzoologicalfacilityinMiamiwhereyoucanexample,mightbetomajorinmarinebiologyandspendasummcenter.*Onceyou’veidentifiedyourcareergoals,youshouldexploreStep4:ResearchyouFinddetailedoccupationdescriptions,includingsalary 40Speaktoprofessionals,watchvideos,ortakeclassesintherF.Doadeeperexplorationofpossiblejobs.G.Forexample,yourdreamjobistobshecametoschool.Iw______lookandranout.IdecidedthatIwoThenIreallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI’happinesscametoanendwhenunexpectedlymymothercametoseeeye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather______,“Howcanyoucometo______mykids!”frommymom.“Mylifehasbeenwoulditbeforyoutocometovisitmehavingtogrowupwithonlyseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasneverupsetwithyouforanythin you.”Myworldfellapart.IhatedmyselfandcwillmakeupforthemostthingsI’vedonetoher.Scientistshaverecchangeispushingthemfromtheir57(nature)environmestudiedmorethan400kindsofbirds58(live)onamounresearcherslookedagainatthebirdpopulations.Theyfoundthatalmostallhadplacesinthemountainandhaddecreasleasteightbirdgroups,60stayedaTheresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthemountainbecauseoftemperaturehigher.Lastmonth,thefindings62(publish)intheProceedingsAcademyofSciences.Pastresearchhasdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupinthe 63warmingtemperatures.MarkUrbanisdirectoroftheCenterofBiologicalRiskattheUniversityofConnecticut.Hesaidthisrecentstudywas64firsttoprovetrisingtemperaturesandmoving65(avoid)th _______________________________________________________________________________Oneday,Iwasaloneathomebecauswedding.Althoughitwasmyfirsttimestayingathome,IstillgototheneighborJenkins’shouse.oftenlaughedatandtalkedaboutbynearbychildrenfriends,exceptformykinAsinstructedbymymother,Ilockedthedoor,didmyhomeworktheTV.JustasIwasenjoyingmytheTVwentout.Evenworse,thelightswentoutandeverythingwentdark.Itriedtopullmytogetherandfindasourceoflofmetoavoidhittinganyfurniture.ImovedtowardsthekitchencabinetwhereIcouldremembermymotherstoringsomecandSuddenly,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardsmyhouse.MyheartwasfilleWhocouldthatbe?Itcan’tbeMomandDad,theyhavebeensettingoffforhalfaday,andbynowtheymayhavearrivedattheirdestination.That’sthethief!Iconfidentlytoldmyself.Myheartracedasthefootstepsgrewcloser,andInervousdefendmyself.ButbeforeIcouldfamiliarvoice.“Hello?Iseverythingalrightthere?”ItwasMr.Jenkins.wanttostealthingswhilemyparentsarenotarounDespitemyinitialfear,somethingabouthistonefeltreasandthencautiouslyapproachedthedoor.“Mr.Jenkinsthroughthelockeddoo“Canyouopenthedoor?”herepliedinasteadyvoice. _______________________________________________________________________________ Aswesatatthekitchentable,Mr.Jenkinsbeganto【详解】W:DidyouwatchBeijing’slivebroadcastoftheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobotM:Yes.ItwasdelayedfromApril13thto19thbecauseofthesamerouteonseparatetracksfor【详解】M:Ithinkthelivingroomcoulddowithafreshcoatofpaint.W:You’reright.Whydon’tyoucallthepainterandaskhimtocomet【详解】W:Alex,howwastheinterview?Wereyounervous?M:Definitely,butIsaidtherightthings—theyseemedimpreW:Great!Hopetheyofferyouthejob.【详解】W:Ionlysleptfourhours—I’mexhausted!Myjob’ssodemanding.M:Mostpeopleneedatleastsixhours,butasamo【详解】M:I’vecomeupwithanewrecipefordumplings.Wanttotry?W:Ithinkthetraditionalkindsarebest.WhywouldyouchangetM:IloveexperimentingwithdiffW:Ilikeplayingit,butwatching’sborW:Perfect!That’smusictomyeM:OK!I’llcallyouafterwork—IneedW:Ineedtorentapair.I’llconsiderbuyingapairifwecontinuetogotogetherregularly.【详解】W:Excuseme?Hi,sorry,justaquickone.M:Yes,howcanIhelp?AreyoureadytoW:Well,itseemsthereissomethingwrongwiththebill.We’vexpected.It’sthespaghetti.IthoughtitwaspartofthespecialbutitM:Ohgosh,you’reabsolutelyrightstraightaway.DoesevM:Well,Idon’tliketoanswerquestionsoutlouW:Well,youshouldspeakoutmore.Ithinkyourideasaredescribedthemathproblemreallymakessensetome.Itmademelaugh,soI’llM:Thanks.MaybeIwillspeakoutmore.InMr.Williimportant—wehavetomemorizealotaboutoldwarsandleadherewillhelpourprojecW:That’strue.IsupposeIdotalkmoreinEnglishandP.E.becausetheyneedd【详解】M:It’sbeenawhilesincethelasttimeyoucamehere.What’swrongwithW:Shehardlyateyesterday.IthoughttheremustbesomethiM:Letmegiveheracheck…Oh,it’sW:Well,whatarelM:Youcanbringherhereagainnextweekforaroutineexamination.BesideW:Idon’twanthertohaveabathinapetstore.Someofthesafraidtodoitonmyown.IusuallydoitwithM:Bathingpetsisnotthathard.YouonlyhavetobecarefulwithherheadW:IsthereanythinM:Youwillneedrubbergloves,catshampooandW:Thanks.Ihavetogotothe【详解】W:Inmypresentationtoday,I’dliketointroduceMagicalNatureTalesbyDawnCasey—acollectionofworldwidefolktales.Asthetitlesuggests,everystoryisfullofmagic:talkinganimals,magicaltreesandmysticalbeings.ThebeautifulillustrationsaddtothemaManytalesareancient,andCaseythinksthey’reprecious—passeddownthroughgTheyholdwisdomwe’veAsachildinLondon,shestayedconnewishesondandelions.Shetrulybelieveshumansandnaturearrecommendthisbook.Copiesareavailableinourschoollibrary—gochec21.细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonYaluRiver.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知,长白山是三条主要河流的源头。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人为噪音对海洋生物的生存造成的负面影响。24.细节理解题。根据第段Ifnotcontrolled,thistypeofspeciesfromdisturbancetodeath.(如果不加以控制,这种类型的噪音污染可能会影响海洋物从干扰到死亡)”可知,海洋噪音的主要问题是Onanygivenday,therearemosurveysfortheoilandgasindustry.Thistypeofnoisecanandcauseinternaldamagetomarineanimals.Thhearing-relatedstructuresofwhaleshasledtoasignificantreductionintheirlifetim地震勘探的高噪音空气枪。在任何给定的日子里,全球有超过areactuallyattractedtonoise.(一项后续研究发现,习惯了人工噪音的鱼oftheocean,marineecosystemsarefacingincreasingpressure,andnoisereductionisarelatieasypolicychoicetocarryout,helpingtoreducethepressureofhumanactivitiesonEarth’smarinehabitats.Atthesametime,reducingthenoiseemittedatthesourcamountofactivitygeneratedbynoisewillbebeneficialforecologicalbalance.(随着气候变化和【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医生KaranRaj对于日常是否需要使用防晒霜applyingSPF(SunProteitcanreduceyourriskofdevelopingskincancer,plusitalsohelspots.ButanEnglishdoctor,Karantipsforahealthylifestyleonhispage,weighedinwith降低你患皮肤癌的风险,而且它还有助于防止皮肤老化和老年斑。但是一位名叫Ka提出了略微不同的take。)”和第二段“Thedoctorsaysthatsomeoeveryday,andheexplainsthatyourskincolorwilldeterelationshipwithsunexposeandwhenyouneedtoapply不需要每天都涂防晒霜,他解释说,你的肤色将决定你与阳光照射的程度或风险收益关系,以及你何时需要涂抹防晒霜。)”可知,但是英国医生KaranRaj提出了一个稍微不同的观点。29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Headded“Ifit’stolimitskwearsuncream,nomatterwhatthecolorofyourskinis.”(他补充说:“如果不管你的肤色如何,你都应该每天涂防晒霜。”)”可知,每天使用防晒霜是为了避免30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Hecommented:index(紫外线指数).Generally,suncreamisrecommendedSoifyou’vegotpale,sun-sensitiveskin,oryoutheUVindexisthreeandabove,youshouldusesu果你的皮肤苍白,对阳光敏感,或者你的皮肤是深白色,或浅棕色,紫外线指数在3以上,说明紫外线对不同肤色的影响,这是通过对比来阐述的onawhitemaleequalsadded,“Soifyou’vegotdarkbrownskin,youprobablydon’talwaysneedsuncreamunlessyou’能并不总是需要防晒霜,除非你要长时间暴露在阳光下。”)”可知,的使用,特别是不同肤色的人群是否需要每32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ItwasathisOtwentiethcenturythatWrightpioneeredaboldnewapproachtodomesticarchitecture,the方法,草原风格。)”可知,赖特试图创造一种全新的33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ForWright,thehothestylesofothercountriesandothercultures,whichdidn’tagreewiththeAmlandscape.(对于赖特来说,他所看到的周围的房屋都是来自其他国家和其34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bythis,WrightmeantthaenvironmentandbeaproductofintroducedWright’sworktoEuropeandinfluencedagenerationofinternationalarchitects.OnhreturntoAmericain1910.WrightcontinuedtoexploreconceptsoduringhisChicagoyearsbutwouldseeknewinfluencesbeyondthatoftheMidwestprairie.(结果是1910年的Wasmuth作品集,它将赖特的作品介绍给了欧洲,并影响了一代国际建筑师。1910年他回到美国。赖特继续探索在芝加哥期间定义的有机建筑议,通过一系列步骤和问题的引导,帮助读者明确自36.根据空前内容“Havingagoalallowsyou集中注意力并负责任。)”可知,这句话说明了设定职业目标的重要性。而空后内hasshownthatstudentwhohavecareergoalsaremorelikelytop目标的学生更有可能坚持他们的学业。)”进一步强调了设定职业目标能增加成功的可能性。ofsuccess.(它增加了你成功的机会)”与上下文内容相符和后文“aremorelikelytopersist”形成逻辑上的连37.根据下文“Answeringthesequestgameplan.(回答这些问题并定义它们选项A“What’syourdreamcareer?(你梦想的职业是什么?)”与空前“Whatdoesitmeanttobesuccessful?(对你来说,成功意味着什么?)向是什么?)”保持一致,都是一些关于职业、关于梦想的问题38.根据下文“DoyoustronglybelieveinteamworkorDoyouwantatypeofjobthatkeepsyouinthepubliceye,makingadifferenceinthecommunity,ordoyouprefersomethingtha39.根据上文内容“Onceyoubetterunderstandyourinterestsoptionsandidentifyacareerthatwillmakethesegoalsareality.(一旦你更好地了解自istobeamarinebiologist.(例如,你梦想的工作是成为一名海洋生物学家。)”延续上文内容,指出如果我们梦想的工作是海洋生物学家,从而自然引出下文“Foryou,successmightmworkinginzoologicalfacilityinMiamiwhereyoucantraindolphins.(对你来说,成功可40.根据空前内容“Finddetailedoccupationde职业目标后,需要查找关于这个职业的详细信息。而空后内容“Speaktoprofessionals,wavideos,ortakeclassesintherelatedsubject(与专业人士交谈、观看视频或参加相关课程。关。选项F“Doadeeperexplorationofpossiblejob41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得有一天她来学校。A.remember记得述记忆中的事情,所以此处表示作者记得有一天B.hateful令人讨厌的;C.concerned担忧的;D.determiShewassuchanembarrassment.”可知,因为母亲的出现会让C.burst爆裂;D.trained训练。根据下文“IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversity”可知,系,作者生活本来很快乐,但是母亲来看作者cametoanendwhenunexpectedlymymothercametosechildrenranaway”可知,对于母亲突然来看自己欺骗;B.surprise使惊喜;C.frighten使惊吓;D.commhadoneeye”可知,作者的母亲只有一只眼睛,这吓到了作aletterfrommymom.”可知,母亲来信了,说明母亲离开了作者的家,从作者的家中消失。拜访;B.miss错过;C.leave离开;D.mention提及。根据前文母孙子孙女的不愉快的拜访经历和后文“foryoutocometovisitmeonceinaw问作者能否偶尔来看看自己,由此可知,母亲说youmine”可知,母亲无法忍受看着作者只有一只眼睛长大,所以将自己的眼睛给了D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“soIgaveyoumine”可知,母亲将自己的一只眼睛给了thatwillmakeupforthemost”和“thingsI’vedonetoher”可知,作者不知如何弥补对55.考查形容词

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