初中英语代词专项练习

初中英语代词专项练习代词，作为英语语法体系中的“轻骑兵”，在句子中扮演着指代、替代的重要角色，能够有效避免重复，使语言表达更加简洁流畅。对于初中生而言，熟练掌握代词的用法是构建正确句子、提升阅读与写作能力的基础。本文将系统梳理初中阶段代词的核心知识点，并辅以精心设计的专项练习，帮助同学们夯实基础，突破难点。一、代词概览与核心考点梳理代词种类繁多，初中阶段需重点掌握以下几类：1.人称代词(PersonalPronouns)*主格(SubjectPronouns):I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they(在句中作主语)*宾格(ObjectPronouns):me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them(在句中作宾语，包括动词宾语和介词宾语)*考点：主格与宾格的正确选用；并列人称代词的语序（单数2,3,1；复数1,2,3；承担责任时I在前）。2.物主代词(PossessivePronouns)*形容词性物主代词(AdjectivePossessivePronouns):my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their(相当于形容词，后接名词)*名词性物主代词(NounPossessivePronouns):mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs(相当于名词，独立使用，后面不接名词)*考点：形容词性与名词性物主代词的辨析与转换；名词性物主代词的独立使用。3.反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)*形式：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves*考点：强调主语本身；作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作作用于主语自身；常用固定搭配（如enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,byoneself,teachoneself）。4.指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)*形式：this,that,these,those*考点：近指与远指；单数与复数；打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方；避免重复上文提到的事物。5.不定代词(IndefinitePronouns)*常见：some,any,no,none,one,ones,each,every,both,all,either,neither,many,much,few,little,other,another,something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等。*考点：这是代词学习的难点和重点。需掌握各不定代词的基本含义、修饰对象（可数/不可数）、肯定/否定用法、以及谓语动词的单复数形式。例如：some与any的区别；few与little的区别；each与every的区别；both,all,either,neither,none的用法及相互辨析；other与another的区别等。6.疑问代词(InterrogativePronouns)*形式：who,whom,whose,what,which(用于引导特殊疑问句)*考点：who作主语或表语，whom作宾语（口语中常用who代替），whose表示“谁的”，what询问内容或职业，which表示在一定范围内选择。二、专项练习（一）基础巩固篇I.用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。1.Mybrotherisastudent.______studiesinNo.1MiddleSchool.______favoritesubjectisEnglish.2.—Isthisbook______(you)?—No,itisn’t______.______isonthedesk.(I)3.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)verymuchatthepartylastnight.4.Myparentsarebothteachers.______workinthesameschool.5.Weshouldlearntotakecareof______(we)whenwearealone.6.Thisisnotmypen.______isblue.Maybeit’s______(she).7.Thelittlegirlcandress______(she)now.Howclever!8.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)math.Wealllike______verymuch.II.选择正确的指示代词填空(this,that,these,those)。9.______ismyfriend,Lucy.______areherbooksoverthere.10.—What’s______?—It’sanewtypeofrobot.11.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.12.______applesarefresh,but______onesonthetableareabitold.III.选择正确的不定代词填空。13.Thereisn’t______(some/any)milkinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuy______.14.______(Few/Little)peopleknewthenewsbecauseitwaskeptsecret.15.Ihavetwosisters.______(Both/All)ofthemaredoctors.16.—Wouldyoulike______(something/anything)todrink?—Yes,acupoftea,please.17.______(Each/Every)studentinourclasshasadictionary.18.I’msothirsty.Ineed______(much/many)water.20.Thereare______(afew/alittle)booksontheshelf.Youcanborrowone.（二）能力提升篇IV.单项选择。21.—Whotaught______Englishlastterm?Was______Mr.Smith?—No,Miss.Zhangdid.A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;that22.Myfatherboughtanewbikefor______.______colorisblack.A.me;ItsB.mine;It’sC.me;It’sD.mine;Its23.Weshouldnotonlythinkof______,butalsoothers.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.yourselves24.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all25.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.NoneA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything27.______ofthestudentshasfinishedtheirhomeworkontime.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both28.Couldyoupleasegiveme______cupoftea?I’mstillthirsty.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother29.—HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?—Youcanborrowtwobooks.Youhavetoreturn______intwoweeks.A.itB.itsC.theyD.them30.______isimportantfor______tolearnEnglishwell.A.This;weB.It;usC.That;ourD.What;ours（三）综合运用与拓展篇V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).32.______(Who)schoolbagisthis?ItlookslikeMary’s.33.Therearetwoappleshere.Youcantake______(either/both)ofthem.Idon’tmind.34.Ihave______(few)friendsinthisnewcitythaninmyhometown.35.______(Nothing/Everything)isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.VI.根据上下文，用恰当的不定代词填空，使短文完整通顺。36.Iwenttotheparkyesterday,butIdidn’tsee______Iknewthere.37.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Youcanchoose______youlike.38.______ofthetwinsisinterestedinplayingfootball.Theybothlikebasketball.39.Wouldyoulike______toeat?Wehavesomedeliciouscakes.40.—Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?—______.Ineedtoaskmyparentsforsome.三、参考答案与解析（一）基础巩固篇1.He,His(第一个空作主语用主格He；第二个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词His)2.yours,mine,Mine(第一个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空同样，用mine；句首字母大写)3.themselves(enjoyoneself玩得开心，主语是children，复数)4.They(指代myparents，作主语，用主格They)5.ourselves(takecareofoneself照顾自己，主语是we，对应ourselves)6.Mine,hers(第一个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine；第二个空同样，用hers)7.herself(dressoneself自己穿衣服，主语是thelittlegirl，单数女性)8.us,him(teachsb.sth.教某人某事，sb.用宾格us；like后接宾格him)9.This,Those(介绍近处的人用this；远处的复数事物用those)10.that(询问远处的或不明身份的事物用that)11.that(指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复)12.These,those(近处的复数用these；远处的复数用those)13.any,some(否定句中用any；肯定句中用some)14.Few(people是可数名词复数，few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有”)15.Both(指两者都，all指三者或以上都)16.something(期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用something)17.Each/Every(each和every都可表示“每个”，each可单独作主语，every不行，此处两者皆可，但Every更强调全体)18.much(water是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词)19.Neither(两者都不，either是两者之一，根据句意“答案都不对”)20.afew(books是可数名词复数，afew表示“一些，几个”)（二）能力提升篇21.A(teachsb.sth.用宾格you；指代身份不明的人用it)22.A(for后接宾格me；修饰名词color用形容词性物主代词its。It’s=Itis)23.B(主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves)24.C(街道有两边，both指两者都，后接复数名词sides)25.C(根据答语“我喜欢水”，可知茶和咖啡都不喜欢，两者都不用neither)26.A(somethingwrong有毛病，根据“它不工作了”可知)27.A(eachof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；every不能直接接of)28.B(another表示“再一，