2026年东北三省三校高三二模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

2026年高三年级模拟考试(英语)科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.Hemadeabigmistake.B.Hewasinpoorhealth.C.HeoftenweA.HelosthispassportA.Touching.B.Boring.A.Wherethewomantookhertrip.B.Howthewomanenjoyedhertrip.C.Whatthewomanboughtduringhertrip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.February6th.B.February7th.A.Howtopay.B.Whichseattotake.C.WheretA.Datefortheexhibition.B.LengthoftheopeningceremA.Lendherbooktohim.B.Keepabook.C.Cop试卷第2页，共14页A.Hepaidherwell.A.Shebakedbread.B.Shedisplayedcakes.A.Ithasmanybuildingsinit.B.Itismadeupoffourdepartments.C.ItisA.TheFrenchdepartment.B.TA.AmericaandCanada.B.EnglandanA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABritainisalandofstunninglandscapesandrichheritage—fromtheLakeEnlightenment's(启蒙运动)glow.Inthisseries,wespotlightfourrenownedlandmaruncovertheirstories.TheLakeDistrictTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestNationalPark.Stretchingacros试卷第4页，共14页tothenation'shighestmountainsanddeepestlakes.ThisdistraresevenMichelin-Starredrestaurants.Bethepopulartowns.Theromanceandcharmofthelakeshaveinspiredmanylakepoetsintheircreativity.TheRomanBTheRomanBathsareoneofthefinestexamplesofpreservedancientthermalspainthewandtheonlyofficialhotspringinBrithespringtoahealinggoddess.Richorpoor,theythoughtthidisease,believingittobeblessedbytheGoddesses.WestminsterPalaceandBigBenThemosticonicarchitecturalstructuresofnotonlyLondonbutthewholeoftheUKareWestminsterPalaceandBigBen.ItwasorDuringHenryVIII'sreign,hegaveisignificanceforBritain.ItsclockringsarebroadcastontelevisioStonehengeisthemostfamousprehistoricmonumandnowsurroundsthestones.InsinceyoucouldseetheperfectviewofthesummersunrisehittingthunderstandituntilbathedinitsremarkablemyA.EnjoyadrinkintheLakeDistrict.C.GetridofdiseasesintheRomanBaths.D.UncoA.TheLakeDistrict.C.WestminsterPalaceandBigBen.A.Eachofthemcarriesalongandrichhistory.B.EachofthemboastC.TheyarethemostcelebraBChinesetouristattractionshaveseenaroaringtravelboom(繁荣)thismonthasmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshittheroadfortheirfirst-everaprovinces,includingeasteimplementedathree-dayautumnbreakinNovember.Combinedwiththeweekend,thevacationtotalsfivedays—anovelmeasureinChinabutwidelyadTheseprovincesarethefirsttofollowagovernmentdepartments,includingtheMinistryofCommerceanguidelineencourageslocalitiestoadjustacademiccwithdecisionsbasedonfactorslikeeachprovince'suniqueclimateandischedules,amajordeterminingfactorforparentstotaketimeoffwork.policyalsoaimstostokedomesticeconomiDatafromonlinetravelagencyTripshowsthattourismbookingsinZautumnbreakkickedoffonNov.12,haddoubledcomparedtolastyear,withpaccountingfor46%ofthetotalAswellasprovidingmuch-neededholidaysforchildren,thepolicyhasbeenpairedwithsupportivemeasuresforfamilytravel,notedYangHan,aresearcheratonlinetQunar,inaninterviewwithlocalmedia.ThesemeasuresincludeflexiblparentsanddiscounteAmidthetravelboom,tripsthemedaroundtextbookfeaturedlocatitime-honoredhistoricalsitestobreathtakingnaturalafamilies.Moreandmoreparentsareseekinginsbeyondtheclassroomwalls,makingeducationandleisuregohandinA.Theyreflecttheuniqueclimateofeachprovince.B.Theydirectlyaffectstudents'academicperformance.试卷第6页，共14页D.TheydeterminewhetherparentscantaketimA.Control.B.Fuel.C.Evaluate27.WhatisthemainideaofA.AutumnbreakpolicypromotestraveCIlovethewaycloudsrollaboveyourhead,wanderlmomentaryshadowsonthegroundbelow.Theseever-floatingsculpturesofvaporandamongnature'sleastappreciatedwonders.That'swhyAppreciationSocietytoremindpeopletolookup.Nowclimatthatcloudsaren'tjustpoetic;they'revitalinhelpingtoregulateEarth'stemcloudtypesoverourplanetensurestheyhavlowcloudsoutweighsthewarmingeffectofthehighones.Thesecloudsdon'tjustlookdifferentfromoneanother;theyaleffectsontemperaturesatthesurfaceofthelandorwaterbelow.Thesedifferencewithhowmuchofthesun'sheattheyallowthroughandhowmuchofEarth'sheattheytrapin.Butit'sunclearhowcloudswillcthereisinsufficientebasedonevermorecomplicatedcomputermodels.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,scientistsbelievewemayseefewerofthelow,coolingcloudsbutnotofthehigh,warmingones.ItwouldbeaclassicfeedbackloopthatspeedsuptheverywarmingthattrThere'saroleforcitizensciencetoimprovetheanalwarming.WeattheCloudAppreciationSocietywillbeinvitingthepublicapptointerpretthecloudtypesinsatintelligencemodelstosearchthroughthevastlibraryofsatellitecloudimagestorevgreaterclarityandprecisionthegradualtrendsinEarth'sshiftingcown.Itrequiresallofustolook28.WhatdoestheauthoA.Heoftenspeakshighlyofclouds.B.HeconsidersthecloA.Byprovidingsufficientdata.C.Byofferingliveweatherforecasts.B.BetterresultscanbegainedviajoA.Agovernmentreport.B.Asciencematextbook.D.AtravelguideboDDeepSeek,alargelanguagemoUnlikeearlierAImodels,DeepSeekisbothhigh-perfWorkthatoncetookcivilservantsdaystocompletecannowbeThisleapinproductivityhasnotonlyincreasedefficiency,ithaemployedindifferentgovernmentdepartmentsdocumentsandrespondingtopublicinquiries.IntheU.S.,agroupoftechniciansandenginediscoveredanevidentflawinwelfarerecords:a300-year-oldwassAsAIbecomesincreasinglyintelligent,doesitmeanwenolongerneedflesh-and-blood试卷第8页，共14页WhileAIwillundoubtedlyreducethesizeofthepublicworkforce,humanswillcontinuetocommitteeswillbeneededtoensurethatalgorithmic(算法)decisionsremainistandardsanddonotdisadvantageweakpopulations.TosafemustestablishethicscommitteestoinspectAIButnorevolutioncomeswithoutchaos.AsAIassumesmanytraditionalcmachinecandomyjob?”,willbecomeincreasinglycommon.Governmentsmustbepreparedtoeasethissocialfalloutbyinvestinginmentalhealthservices,jobretInsum,AIingovernmentisnotjustamatgovernanceitself.Ifdoneright,anAI-poweredstatecanmorA.ToshowAI'swideapplication.B.TodemonstraC.Tohighlighttraditionalproblems.33.WhatrolewillhumansplayintheuseofAIinthepA.DevelopingnewAItechnologies.B.Replacingmostpublicworkforcejobs.C.SupervisingandensuringethicalsA.Unclear.B.Cautious.C.Pessimistic.D.Optimistic.A.TheImportanceofAIinModernGoD.TheRoleofHumanManagementinGover第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)项为多余选项。We'veallexperiencedit:theurgetowithdrawandduckexperien—evenwhenamoodboostSohowdoyoufindthemotivationtogetoutthere,espedevelop.Toraiseyourrewardsensitivity,youcantryoneexerciperdaythatwillmakeyouhappyorgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmBerealistic.38Afteryou'veenjoyedthatdailymoment,closeyrecountoutloud,inthepresenttense,whereandwhenyoueondetailsandphysicalsensation 39Manyofusstruggletolabelgreat.Butresearchsuggeststhatfindingmorewordstodescrprecise,usingwordslikedShareyourhighlightreel.Thinkaboutthedetailsyoutypicallyvolunteerwhenasyourdayorarecenttrip.Broadcastingwhatmadeyouhappiestcanmakeyoufeelbetter,sthathappinesstoanotherpersonandalsostrengthFindsilverlinings.40Forexample,ifyouwouldbethatyougottoknowthatonepersonbetKeepinmind,too,thatit'snfeelings,particularlyifyouexperiencedepressionandanxiety.Thetruthisthatweneedtobehavelikehappypeopleifweactuallywanttobehappy.A.Expandyourjoyvocabulary.试卷第10页，共14页C.Giveyourselfpermissiontofeelhap阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillageonthesun-bakededgeoftheSahara,15-year-olwatchthesunsetbehindthed energygotowasteeveryday?Wh desertedcarbatteriesandsolarpanelsfromHisteachersthoughthewas—"Nouniversimachines,"theycommented.ButAmarabelievedthedesertsuncouldthesevereshortageofelectricityinhisvillage.Torealizehisdream,forthreeyears,heworkedaloneinamud-brickshelter,WhenthepumpsuccessfullyirrigatedoldMoussa'swheatfield,thevill theirheadsindisbelief.NewsreachedthatavisitingUNengineer.Amara'sleadsateaminstallingsolarwiresacrhisfingersoveritsweatheredsurfacebutaboutspottingpotentialreflects."Howlittlewehave,andhowwecanmakeofit."solar-poweredschoolwherechildrenwon'thavetostudybytheWhatbeganasoneboy'shasgrow41.A.refreshingB.boundlessC.invisibleD.clean42.A.collectedB.discoveredC.transformedD.buried43.A.curiousB.stubbornC.creative44.A.putoffB.takeinC45.A.throwingB.accumulatingC.testing46.A.noddedB.shookC.raisedD.lowered47.A.donatedB.connectedC.presentedD.s48.A.prosperousB.crowdedC.beautiful49.A.habitB.reliefC.reminderD.souvenir50.A.InnovationB.RevolutionC.VisionD.Belief51.A.opportunityB.failureC.darknessD.waste52.A.oftenB.much53.A.candleB.pumpC.lamp54.A.jobB.dream55.A.motivateB.damage第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)—standforthegala'stheme“QiJiChiCheng 52(serve)asawinecontainerintheWesternChina.JiJidraws63(inspire)fromwide-spreadwingsinflightsymbolizevitality64afirm 65(face)newchallenges.ChiChirepresentsthewell-knowntricolor第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的英国好友David对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。本月，你市博物馆正在举办端午文化数字云展。请你给David写一封邮件，推荐他观看。内容包括：2.推荐理由。参考词汇：OnlineDigitalExhibition数字云展1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。第二节(满分25分)InasmallvillageinsouthernTurkey,14earthquakestruckinthemiddleofthenight,reducingmostofthevillagetogroundzero,includingthetinylibrarythathadbeenEmre'sfavoriteplace.Hehadspentcountlessafterreadingadventurebooksandhevillageindespair—thevillagerswandWhenhereachedthelibrarysite,hespottedafewbrushedthemcleanandtookthembackhome.Thatnight,hehadadream:HThenextmorning,Emretoldhismotherhewantedtorebuildthelibrary.Shelookedathimsadly.“WebarelyhavearoofoverourheEmrerefusedtogiveup.Deepdown,heknewhismissiontogivethevillagebackitsspirit,toturntheirhopelessnessintopurpose.Hewentdaskingvillagersiftheyhadanybookstodonate.Atfirstsomethingtoholdonto,morethanever!"hpaper—it'sus,togetheragain."Emregavehimacollectionofpoetryherhusbandhadloved;ateacherdonatedaseriesofchildren'sHavingheardaboutEmre'splan,Mr.library.HeputitintoEmre'shand,sayingchoseasmall,undamagedroominthev1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewsofEmre'sprojectspreadacrossthewholevillage.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,th试卷第14页，共14页M:Inmyjacket.Ohno!I'veforgottenthem.M:Assoonaspossible.Doyouhaveaflighttomorrow...M:I'dliketopayby答案第1页，共14页答案第2页，共14页W:I'msorry,butwedonM:Letmesee.Datefortheexhibitionisthe19thofMM:OK.Now,let'scontinuewiththeopeningcehallinsteadofthebigplayground.Thehallisn'tM:Anotherthingthatwe'M:Soldout!HowcantW:Wereceivedthewrongnumberofbooks.We'reovW:We'llbegettingthebooksnextMonday.W:Ah,myroommateistakingbiology.Iknowsheboughtherbooksyeste【原文】M:Now,Linda,let'stalkaboutW:Well,Iwasanassistantinawasalwayspolite,nevershoutedatus,evenwhenwyoungwomanlikemewhowasn'tveryconfident.Hekneweverythingaboutthebusiness.Ihadnopropertraining,butitwasagoodexperienceworkingforsoHedidn'tpayuswell,butIdidn'texpecttoearnmuchM:Didyoudoanyofthebakingyourself?W:Thereweretwocookswhowerespecialistsinmakingcakethematwork,butIwasn'tallowedtotouchthM:HowdidyougetonwithW:Oneofthemwasmybestfriend,whichwasgreat,butthefull-timestaffsometimestreatedusbadlybecausewecouldn'tcook.ButIwassurprisedthatthefull-timeintheirhead.Iwasgoodatit,buttheyusedcalculatorsiftherewasanythingdiff【原文】W:WelcometotheInternationalLanguageCollege.It'sabeauworthvisitinginthiscity.Asyoucanseetherearealotofbuilstudents,youmightfinditdifficulttofitour.ThecollegeusedtohavefourdeparthereisaChinesedeAtthemomentwe'reoutsideyourdepadepartments,itisthelargestdepartmentinthecollege.IntwithafewfromEnglandandCanada.AllofyourclasseswillbehereinthisbuildIntheRussiandepartment,wehavemUkraine.Now,let'swalkovertothemainlibrarywhichisthelargestjustnexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.ButImustremindyouthatthistourdoesn'tincludeavisittothereadingrooms.I’mafraidwedon'tdovisitsonanyweekdaydurin答案第3页，共14页asnottodisturbtherea【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的著名地标：湖区、罗马浴场、威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟以及巨石阵，分别讲述了它们的景观、历史与文化内涵。21.细节理解题。根据原文TheLakeDistrict部分“Besides,c知，游客可以在湖区的酒吧里喝酒，故选A。22.推理判断题。根据原文Stonehenge部分“Inthe1960s,anastronomertheorizedthatitmightbeacalendarsinceyoucouldseetheperfectviewofthesummersunrisehi世纪60年代，一位天文学家提出理论认为它可能是一座历法，因为人们可以看到夏日日出照射在石头上的完美景象。)”可知，巨石阵适合天文爱好者，故选D。23.推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Britainisalandofstunninglandscapesandrichheritage(英国是一片拥有绝美风光与丰厚文化遗产的土地)”及TheLakeDistrict部分“Theromanceandcharmofthelakeshaveinspiredmanylakepoetsintheircreativity.(湖泊的浪漫与魅力，为许多湖畔诗人的创作提供了灵感)”和TheRomanBaths部分“TheRomanBatfinestexamplesofpreservedancientthermalspaintheworld(罗马浴场是世界上保存最完好的古代温泉浴场典范之一)”及Westminstroyalpalaceabout1000yearsago.(大约一千年前，它最初是作为皇家宫殿建造的)”及Stonehenge部分“Itwasbuilt5000yearsago(它建于5000年前)”可知，湖区有湖畔诗人的创作历史、罗马浴场可追溯至古罗马时期、威斯敏斯特宫约有千年历史、巨石阵建于5000年前，每一处都承载着悠久而丰富的历史，故选A。24.B25.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国部分省份首次设立秋季假期，这一举措带动了旅游热潮，同时减轻学生学业负担、促进经济消费，并推动寓教于乐的亲子研学旅行。24.细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Combinedwiththeweekend,thevacationtotalsfivedays—天——这一举措在中国是新颖的，但在西方国家已被广泛采用。)”可知，秋季假期在西方很常见，但在中国是新举措，故选B。25.细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Theguidelineencourageslocalitiestoadjustacademic答案第4页，共14页答案第5页，共14页province'suniqueclimateandindustryproductionschedules,aparentstotaketimeoffwork.(该指导意见鼓励各地调整校历，增设春秋假期；相关决策依据各省独特的气候、产业生产日程等因素制定，而这些是家长能否请假休假的主要决定因素。)”可知，产业生产日程决定了父母是否可以请假，故选D。26.词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“thepolicyespeciallyviathetourismindustry.(该政策还旨在stoke国内经济消费，尤其是通过旅游业。)”以及“DatafromonlinetrnewautumnbreakkickedoffonNov.12,haddoubledcomparedtripsaccountingfor46%ofthetotalbookings.(在线旅行社携程的数据显示，浙江省于11月12日启动新增的秋假，当地旅游预订量较去年翻了一番，其中亲子游占总预订量的46%。)”可知，旅游预订量翻倍，说明该政策通过旅游业，促进了国内经济消费。可知“stoke”意为“推动、促进”,与“fuel”含义相近，故选B。27.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Chinesetouristattractionshaveseenaroaringtravelboomthismonthasmillionsofprimaryandmiautumnholiday.(随着数百万中小学生迎来首个秋季假期外出游玩，中国旅游景点迎来了火爆的旅游热潮。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述秋季假期政策推动了旅游热潮，故选A。28.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云对地球温度的重要调节作用、当前气候研究中云数据的不足，以及作者发起民间赏云协会、借助公众科学力量研究云变化以应对全球变暖的相关内容。28.推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Theseever-floatingsculpturesofvaporandlightareamongSocietytoremindpeopletolookup.(这些由水汽和光线构成的、不断漂浮的雕塑，是大自然中最不被人们珍惜的奇观之一。这就是为什么20年前我创立了赏云协会，提醒人们抬头看一看。)”可知，作者认为云值得大家关注，不应该被人们视作理所当然。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据原文第三段“ThedatashouldenableustotrainartificialintelligencemodelstosearchthroughthevaandprecisionthegradualtrendsinEarth'sshiftingcloudcover.(这些数据将使我们能够训练人工智能模型，在海量的卫星云图库中进行检索，更清晰、更精准地揭示地球云量变化的渐进趋势。)”可知，该应用通过提供充足数据为气候科学做出贡献。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据原文第三段“There'saroleforcitizensciencetoimprovetheanalysisofcloudsandtheirroleinglobalwarming.(公众科学在改进云的分析及其在全球变暖中的作用方抬头观察并予以关注。)”可知，通过公众的共同努力可以获得更好的研究结果。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据原文第三段“ThedatashouldenableustotrainartificialintelligencemodelstosearchthroughthevaandprecisionthegradualtrendsinEarth'sshiftingcloudcover.(这些数据将使我们能够训练人工智能模型，在海量的卫星云图库中进行检索，更清晰、更精准地揭示地球云量变化的渐进趋势。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕云的气候作用、科学研究、公众科学项目等科学话题展开介绍，最可能出自科学杂志。故选B。【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国自研大模型DeepSeek在政务领域的应用，探讨人工智能是否能取代公务员，分析其效率提升作用、人类仍需承担的监督伦理职责，以及由此带来的社会问题与应对方向。bedoneinamatterofminutes.Thisleaalsoreducedoperationalcostsandenhancedopenness.(曾经需要公务员几天才能完成的工作，现在几分钟就能完成。这种生产力的飞跃不仅提高了效率，还降低了运营成本并提升了公开respondingtopublicinquiries.IntheU.S.,agroupo70名人工智能“公务员”被部署到不同政府部门，协助起草公文、回应公众咨询等工作。而在美国，一批技术人员和工程师在福利记录中发现了一个明显漏洞：一位300岁的人仍在领取救济金。)”可知，作者举这两个例子是为了证明人工智能在行政服务中发挥的重要作用，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据原文第四段“WhileAIwillundoubtedlyreducethesizeofthepublicworkforce,humanswillcontinuetoplaycrucialroles—assupervisors,ethicalstewarddecidersincomplexdecisions.(虽然人工智能无疑会缩减公共部门人员规模，但人类将继续扮答案第6页，共14页答案第7页，共14页演关键角色——作为监督者、伦理管理者和复杂决策的最终决策者。)”可知，人类在公共部门使用人工智能时会起到监督并确保伦理标准的作用，故选C。bedoneinamatterofminutes.Thisleaalsoreducedoperationalcostsandenhancedopenness.(曾经需要公务员几天才能完成的工作，现在几分钟就能完成。这种生产力的飞跃不仅提高了效率，还降低了运营成本并提升了公开civilserviceroles,massjobdisplacementcouldcausedeepsocialanxiety.(但任何一场变革都伴随着混乱。随着人工智能承担许多传统公务员工作，大规模的岗位替代可能会引发严重的社ethics,innovationandinclusion.(但要实现这一点，我们需要在效率与伦理、创新与包容之间取得平衡。)”可知，作者既认可人工智能的优势，也指出其问题并强调要谨慎平衡，态度是谨慎的，故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“AsAIbecomesincreasinglyintelligent,doesitmeanwenolongerneedflesh-and-bloodcivilservants?Notquite.(随着人工智能变得越来越智能，这是否意味着我们不再需要有血有肉的公务员?并非如此。)”以及全文围绕人工智能能否取代公务员展开讨论可知，文章最合适的标题是“人工智能能否取代政府公务员?”,故选C。【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们情绪低落、缺乏动力时，可以通过提升奖励敏感度、从小事获得快乐、丰富积极词汇、分享快乐时刻、寻找事物积极面等方法来主动培养幸福感，找回行动的动力。36.根据前文“We'veallexperiencedenjoy—evenwhenamoodboostiswhatweneedmost.(我们都有过这样的经历：想要退缩、避开那些明明知道会让自己开心的事，即使我们最需要的就是提升情绪。)”可知，前文在费这份精力。)”进一步解释了逃避的原因；故推知：空处应举例说明人们具体会逃避哪些活动，指明they的指代对象；选项B“Weskipthebirthdaypartyandlunch.(我们会不去参加生日派对和午餐聚会)”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。37.根据前文“Sohowdoyoufindthemotivationtogetoutthere,espelow,stressed,tiredorlonely?(那么,你该如何找到走出去的动力，尤其是在你情绪低落、压力大、疲惫或孤独的时候?)”可知，前文提出了如何寻找动力的问题；空后“Ourdrivetoseekouthappinessisamusclethatwecandevelop.Toraiseyourrewaexercise.(我们追求快乐的动力就像一块可以锻炼的肌肉。想要提高你的奖励敏感度，你可以尝试一个练习。)”给出了具体方法；故推知：空处应回答前文问题，引出“提高奖励敏感度”这一策略；选项D“Oneprovenstrategyistoenhanceyourrewardsensitivity.(一个行之有效的策略就是提高你的奖励敏感度)”起到承上启下的作用。故选D。38.根据前文“Berealistic.(要现实一点。)”可知，本段要求计划的活动要切合实际；故推知：空处应说明现实可行的小事；选项G"Itcanbeassmallastreatingyourselftoafavoritesnack,orFaceTimingafriend.(它可以小到请自己吃一份喜欢的零食，或者和朋友视频通话)”符合语境。故选G。emotionsmuchbeyondfine之外，很难描述自己的积极情绪。但研究表明，用更多词语来形容这些感受能认可并强化这些情绪。)”可知，本段主要讲丰富描述快乐的词汇；选项A"Expandyourjoyvocabulary.(扩充你描述快乐的词汇量)”可以概括本段主旨。故选A。40.根据前文“Findsilverlinings.(看到坏事中的积极面。)”可知，本段主题是从负面事情中发现积极之处；空后“Forexample,ifyouinvitedco-workerstogettogetherandonlyone很容易会把这看作一次失败。但他说，这件事的积极一面是，你可以借此更深入地了解这位到场的同事。)”为具体例子；故推知：空处应解释寻找积极面的意义；选项F"Ithelpstonoticethepositiveshiddeninthingsfirstseenasnegative.(留意那些最初被视为负面的事情中隐藏的积极面是有帮助的)”符合上下文逻辑。故选F。41.B42.A43.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠边缘小村庄的少年AmaraKeita,从收集废弃材料开始，坚持研究太阳能，最终成功发明太阳能水泵解决村庄用电与灌溉难题，并将技术推广到更多偏远村庄，用创新与坚持改变家乡的励志故事。答案第8页，共14页答案第9页，共14页41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么如此无穷无尽的能量每天都被浪费掉?A.refreshing提神的；B.boundless无穷无尽的；C.invisible看不见的；D.clean干净的。根据前文“thesunsetbehindthedunes”以及后文“energygotowaste”以及常识可知，沙漠中的太阳能量是无穷无尽的，故选B。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当同龄人在追逐临时制作的足球时，Amara从当地垃圾中收集废弃的汽车电池和太阳能板。A.collected收集；B.discovered发现；C.transformed转变；D.buried埋葬。根据后文“desertedcarbatteriesandsolarpanelsfromthAmara是从垃圾里收集这些废弃物品，故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师认为他很傻—“没有大学会接受一个和机器说话的男孩”,他们评论道。A.curious好奇的；B.stubborn固执的；C.creative有创造力的；machines”可知，老师觉得他的行为很愚蠢，故选D。44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Amara相信沙漠的太阳可以助力找到解决村庄严重缺电问题的办法。A.putoff推迟；B.takein吸收；C.getover克服；D.workout找到，想出(解电的办法，故选D。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现梦想，三年来他独自在泥砖棚屋里工作，测试了50多个模型，才造出了充一次电就能运行72小时的太阳能水泵。A.throwing扔；B.accumulating积累；C.testing测试；D.moving移动。根据后文“over50modelsbeforeconstructingasolar-poweredwaterpump”可知，在制造水泵前需要测试多个模型，故选C。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水泵成功灌溉了老穆萨的麦田时，村里的长辈们难以置信地摇着头。A.nodded点头；B.shook摇动；C.raised抬起；D.lowered低下。根据后文“indisbelief”可知，人们通常会摇头表示不相信，此处表示“因难以置信而摇头”。故选B。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传来，一位来访的联合国工程师将Amara的设计展示给了国际投资者。A.donated捐赠；B.connected连接；C.presented展示；D.sold出售。根据后文“theyagreedtofundtheproject”可知，工程师是把设计展示给投资者看，故选C。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19岁的Amara现在带领团队在偏远村庄安装太阳能电线，尽管他每个周末仍会回来维护他的第一台水泵，作为一种提醒。A.prosperous繁荣的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.remote偏远的。根据前文故事背景是撒哈拉沙漠边缘的小村庄“Inasmallvillageonthesun-bakededgeoftheSahara”,以及他要解决缺电问题，答案第10页，共14页可知是去偏远村庄安装太阳能电线，故选D。纪念品。根据后文“Thisoldpumpmakesmeremember”可知，水泵是一个提醒，故选C。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amara的故事证明了一个常被遗忘的真理：创新不在于拥有昂贵的工具，而在于在别人看作是废物的地方发现潜力。A.Innovation创新；B.Revolution革命；C.Vision愿景；D.Belief信念。根据前文Amara发明太阳能水泵的事迹“constructingasolar-poweredwaterpump”以及后文“spottingpotential”可知，此处指创新，故选A。D.waste废物。根据前文“Whydidsuch_energygotowasteeveryday?”以及他从垃圾中收集材料可知，在别人看来，这都是废品，故选D。52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠教会我们两件事：我们拥有的多么少，以及我们能利用它做多少事。A.often经常；B.much很多；C.fast快速地；D.cheap便宜地。根据前文“Whybatteriesandsolarpanelsfromthelocalgarbage.”可知，此处指充分利用有限的资源，固定搭配makemuchof表示“充分利用”。故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的下一个项目?一所太阳能学校，孩子们再也不用在烛光下学习了。A.candle蜡烛；B.pump水泵；C.lamp灯；D.battery电池。根据前文“thesevereshortageofelectricityinhisvillage”可知，村庄缺电，只能用蜡烛照明，故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：始于一个男孩梦想的事情，已经发展成一场运动，这证明即使是最艰苦的环境也无法限制一颗坚定的心。A.job工作；B.dream梦想；C.incident事件；D.game游戏。根据前文“Torealizehisdream”可知，这一开始是Amara的梦想，故选B。丰富。根据前文“thetoughestenvironment”和后文“adeterminedmind”的对比及Amara在艰苦环境中实现梦想的故事可知，环境无法限制坚定的意志，故选C。56.which57.aired【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年春晚吉祥物的相关信息，包括春晚的背景、四只吉祥物的名称、主题寓意、设计来源及其各自代表的文化内涵。56.考查定语从句。句意：中央广播电视总台制作播出的年度庆典节目春晚，于1983年首答案第11页，共14页次播出，是除夕夜播出的收视率最高的电视节目之一。空