2026年江苏省南京市高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读A.Sad.B.Moved.A.Eatout.B.Ordertakeout.A.HomeownerandgardenerB.AcoupA.Atthehospital.B.Attheoffice.C.AthA.Jobhunting.B.Agraduationceremony听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。A.Takethewomantoadoctor.B.HurrytoC.KnowingthenewmeanA.Thepursuitofperfection.B.One'sfamilybackground.A.Thetopicoftheirgeographyproject.B.Theresearchmethodsofgeograph12.WhatdoesPeterthinkoA.Confusing.B.Alarming.C.Promising.A.Theybringeconomicbenefits.C.TheyhelppurifywaterB.Aproductiveprojectleader.B.Designingcitytrafficrules.C.AidingmedicalimageanC.Theyareinneedofpreservation.A.TogatherallknownknowledgeofChB.TorecordthehistoryoftheMingDynaA.Anartist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou'relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Witgo-topartnerforayearofcookinwithsmart,uniquefeaturesPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—IWhetheryou'vediscoveredaneNeedtoheadtotheshopsubscriberspayjustf021.Whichofthefollowi试卷第4页，共15页A.£12.30.B.f14.47.C.f15.94.D.f17.94.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducepopularrecipeC.Torecommendhealthydiets.D.ToadvBImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard'sinspirationforstartinrecreationallytogetherwithhiswraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirswanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwithlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionanother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipBesideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstancesavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingThroughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakehhomeinScotland,DionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprDespitethelanguagebarrierandthecity's3millionpopulation,Diimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobitogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogethThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi'sstory—thechildren'sbooktelGobi'seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindiaddressesthemessuchasDion'supbringingthatdrovehimnThedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalwelfaretoovercomingobstC.Tocoverthecostof26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion'sA.Criticalandcross-cultural.B.MotivationalandtC.Innovativeandfantasy-rooted.27.WhatisthemainideaofD.DifferencescanbebridgedwithjointCOursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calloceanandnotharmanyone.Oriunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soar"AlargeormediumasteroidhittingEarthwouldbenoticedworldwideCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.Whilekillerastebefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationwhichisactuallyapreventableevent,Usingacomputerprogram,Nugentandherteammodeledagrosimilartorealnear-Earthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintoaprHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsforobjectsthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterminedwhetherwouldcrosspathswithEThatallowedtheteHowever,thatnumberisstillhardtounderchancesofanasteroidhittingEarthwithothereventsthatpeoplemayexpeBooksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidtruthisactuallyentireanasteroidthatwasn'tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroid’spath.Thisshowedthatpeopl28.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesNugentthinkofasA.It'shardtopredictit.B.It'surgenttopreventit.C.There'snoneedtoworryaboutit.D.There'llbedisastro29.WhatdoestheunderA.Computermodeling.B.FrequeC.Systemoperation.A.Coyoteattack.C.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning.D.Asteroidimpact.DIntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeTofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyaconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshbystanderstherewere,themoreanindividuaofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didTheypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeoplethebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelsprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintcommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unpeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatané'sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbycontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftetogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiesbornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventiunderstand,protect,andassistotheA.Weakened.B.Shifted.C.Continued.33.ThebystandereffeB.areinfluencedbyurbanizationC.arediscouragedbyprofessionals第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)nearlystoppedmeinmytracktheoppositesideofthecountry.Itfeltlikethesurpriseofanunexpectedletterbecausewenormallydidn'tcommunicatethatway.Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.StagefrightwoulIworriedthatI'dsaythewrongthing,orthatotButrecently,I'vefoundmyselfrecallinghowmyfriend’svoicebrokethroughloneliness.Particularlyduringaseasontsentmorerandomvoicemessagestolovedones,it'sbecomeobvioushowmulongingforthispointoclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoflistening. 39Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofancan'tconvey.It'sasmallactofpresencewanttoconnectinawaInaworldwheresomuchofourcommunicationisquick,ifriend’s“hi”inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitD.Whenwereachout,wecaE.Sometimes,connectiondF.Ithinkbetterinwriting,第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iusedtoworkinacenterforpeoplewithalcoholusetooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andtpeakforthemwasreallybeneficial.helpedtobuildupconfidence.askedhowusingamapandcompasspeopmap,checkedthecompassandledustowardsthepeak.IhaddontimesbeforeandconditioWestartedonthepath,thenheadeduponthewideandflatplateau(高原).Iwatchedhimadnoneedto,forhediditexa ,andledusrighttothetop.HewassoPeoplewithalcoholusedisorderoftenchancetosuccessfullytakeresponsibilityforagrouhelpedthisindividualonhiswayto 41.A.securityB.achievementC.belongingD.r42.A.IdentifyingB.DescribingC.AssessingD.Protecting43.A.lectureB.partyC.walk44.A.remindedB.enabledC.forcedD.prepared45.A.fixB.chooseC.storeD.use46.A.foldedB.soughtC.set47.A.toughB.specialC.clearD.ch48.A.directionB.planC.speed49.A.hurryB.apologizeC.criticizeD.disturb50.A.desperatelyB.accuratelyC.hesi51.A.happyB.shockedC.relaxedD.lucky53.A.attendingB.filmingC.leadin54.A.recoveryB.cooperationC.independenceD55.A.inspirationB.confidenceC.passionD.patience第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SittingatoptheYuanyangRiceYunnanProvince,Azhekeisaremotevillagepopulatedbyover400resitheHaniethnicgroup.Thenameofthe signshangfromtreesalongsidestovisitorstobecautiousofunknowndangersinitsforest.Furtherup,arowofstonestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkofcanals.Twentyyearsago,Azhekewasjustafar-offvillagestrugglingwithpoverty,underdevelopedtransportaAzheke61(ride)the21st-centurywaveofeco-tourismandbecompopulardestination.But62othertourismhotspotswhemoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe“AzhekePlan”,whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesforinthenearfuture,anewpathisbeingpavedforsustainableruralrevitaliz第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)IreallyappreciatethepracticeofplayingTVprogramsatlunchbreakinthe第二节(满分25分)的短文。Ilivedinanoldapartmentcomplexwherethewallswernewneighborupstairswaskeepingmeawakeeverynightbetweentenandmidnight.WhatIheardwasslow,forcefulfootstepsmixedwithcrying,asifsomeonewerepacingwiththeweightoftheworldonshoulders.Tocopewiththenoise,Iwouldsinkintotheoldrockingchair(摇椅)bythewindow.TherhythmsomehowquietedButtonight,thenoisewasjustunbearable.Ipostedin“Canthe3Cneighborkeealocalmarket,replied,"Samehere.Haven'tsleptwellforweeks."AndTom,whthesecondhandshoponthecorner,added,"Doothersresponded,but3Cneverdid.down!Someofusneedtoworktomorrow!”Thofmypreparedspeechgotstuckinmythroat.Ayoungwomanstoodthere,eyesred,swaying(摇晃)gentlybackandforthinadesperateattempttocomfortacryitogethertosleep."Thatwaswhenmyangerdisappeared.Afamiliacalmyourbaby,"Ismiledsoftly.Shelookedup,eyeswideningi(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【原文】M:Soyoureallyhadnoideaabouttonight?W:No!Ithoughtitwasstrangethateveryonewassplanningsomethingspecialformybir【原文】W:Jack,lookatthebushW:I’mafraidnot.HewasreleasedafteraphysicalexaminationandisdoW:Andhewillgobacktoworknextweek.【原文】M:Lily,how'syourgrW:Actually,I'mbusywithjobapplications.W:IthinkI’mokay,just答案第1页，共14页答案第2页，共14页W:It'sfine!GoaheadtoyourmeetingandIcanstandupbymyself.conveytoyoungaudienceofAnimalDreamland?M:Sure!It'snotaboutbeingperfect.It'syourchoice,W:SoweneedtodiscusstheirimportanceinourassignM:WhataspectsofimportancedoyouthinkweshoulW:Inmyopinion,wecanstartwithplantandwildlifehabitat,andthenexplaintheimportawetlandsinpurifyingwat【原文】W:Today,we'rehonoredtohaveProfessorM:Thankyou.AIisbecomingthefoundationofthedigitalworldusingAItomanagetrafficinrealtime.Itwillbeeverywhere,anditwillbeinvisible,working答案第3页，共14页quietlytoimproveW:Thatsoundstransformative!ManyyoungpeopleareexciteWhat'syouradvicefortrywritingsimplecodes,orjoinopen-sourceprojects.ThekeyistotryyourhandsatiW:Thankyouforsharing,ProfessorHuang.【原文】Hello,everyone!WelcometotheNationalLibraryofChina!BeforeyouisasetofnewlyreproducededitionoftheYongleDadian,buttheyarenotsimplecopies.TheyareproducedusingmodernhandmadeXuanpaperandhigh-qualitycolorprinting,whichcarefullypreservesthesize,weight,andhandwrittennotesoftheoriginalvolumes.Asyouturnthepagereadinghistory—you'rewitnessingtheactofpreserEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyorderedthecreationoftheYongleDadian.Hisgoalwasambitious:tocollectallknownknowledgeofChinaatthetimeintoonegreatworDadianbroughttogethethepre-QinperiodtotheearlyMingDynasty.Tohelpvisitorsunderstanditsscale,scholarscomparetheYongleDadiantoalibraryofknowledge,carefullywrittenbyhandandboundinto【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it'syourgo-t序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据价格部分“newsubscriberspayjustf0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthe动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑+后续5个月×2.99英镑/月=0.99+14.95=15.94英镑。故选C项。23.推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。24.A25.C26【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事，以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。24.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmupto迪翁和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。迪翁很快给她取名为戈壁)”可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomein戈壁，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功)”可知，迪翁发起众筹活动是为了支付带戈壁回家的费用。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi'sstory—thechildreNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)adofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.(迪翁撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物(纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》)则涉及了迪翁的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃戈壁。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可推知，迪翁的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Thedifferentanglese的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可知，文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊，迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的谊可以超越界限)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。答案第4页，共14页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家CarrieNugent及其团队通过计算机模拟计算小行星撞击地球的可能性，并将其与其他日常事件进行比较，以消除人们对小行星撞击的过度恐惧，同时强调了小行星研究的重要性。28.推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysathefuture.(虽然致命的小行星以前曾撞击过地球，比如6600万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那颗，但Nugent表示，未来预计不会发生类似的情况)”可推知，Nugent认为未来不太可能发生类似恐龙灭绝那样的小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必过于担心。故选C。29.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Usingacomputerprogram,Nugentandherteammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnear-Earthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsfosystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterwithEarth.(利用计算机程序，Nugent及其团队构建了一组与真实近地天体(NEO)类似的小行星模型。他们将这些模型输入名为“JPLHorizons”的程序中。任何人都可以使用该程序来查询太阳系中物体的预计位置。在此次项目中，她的团队确定了每颗模型小行星是否会与地metersacross,whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.(Nugent说，这使得研究团队能够估算出直径超过140米(相当于一艘大型船只的大小)的小行星出现的频率)”可推知，That指代的是前文提到的“computermodeling(计算机模拟)”这一过程，正是通过计算机模拟，团队才能估算小行星撞击的频率。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据文中关于概率的表格(One-In-XChance)可知，各事件发生的概率分别为：A.Coyoteattack(土狼袭击)1in1,000,000;B.Elephantattack(大象袭击)1in10,C.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning(一氧化碳中毒)1in100;D.A1,000。注意：对数坐标的特点：坐标轴是10倍递增的(1→10→100→1000),所以视觉上的距离不代表线性比例，比如X从1到100,概率差了100倍，而不是100倍的视觉长度。概率越小，事件发生的可能性越低，土狼袭击的概率为百万分之一，是四个选项中最小的，因此最不可能发生。故选A。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Booksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidrun-insasunstoppable答案第5页，共14页anasteroidthatwasn'tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroshowedthatpeoplemightbeabletoa止的灾难性事件。但她表示：“事实恰恰相反。”美国宇航局2022年的DART任务击中了一颗没有撞击地球危险的小行星。这次测试改变了这颗小行星的轨道。这表明，或许有一天人类能够避免此类碰撞。因此，开展研究工作，比如进行天空普查，以定位这些天体，是非常重要的)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旁观者效应的经典理论与实验，以及最新研究对该理论的反驳，探讨人们面对突发事件时的旁观现象。32.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual'ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedina多，个人的责任感就越分散diffused——一对一情境下有85%的参与者会提供帮助，而六人小组中仅有31%的人会这样做。)”可知，旁观者数量增加，个人责任感随之降低，因此diffused意为“减弱、削弱”,与A项“Weakened”意思一致。故选A项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrom效应主要源于人们因他人的不作为而无法将当下情况判定为紧急事件。)”可知，旁观者效应出现的主要原因是人们无法识别出紧急情况。故选D项。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,dunderstand,protect,andassistothers.(不同城市中一致的干预行为表明，我们天生就拥有帮助他人的意愿，这受社会习俗以及理解、保护和帮助他人的渴望所驱动。)”可知，菲尔波特认同帮助他人的倾向根植于人性之中。故选C项。35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.Thecasemadehea在纽约公寓附近遭到暴力袭击，尽管邻居们听到了她的尖叫。这起案件登上了《纽约时报》头条，报道称有38名目击者听到了袭击却没有采取任何行动。)”以及后文对旁观者效应的答案第6页，共14页阐释，文章核心围绕人们面对紧急事件视而不见、不予干预的现象展开，因此“TheBlindEye(视而不见)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖，反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中，作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。36.根据上文“Oneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,anearlystoppedmeinmytracks.(一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的“hi”声差点让我停下脚步。)”可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”,空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受。故选37.上文“Atthetime,IonlysentvoiceworriedthatI'dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe(局促不安)uponhearingmyvoicethatIdo.(当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。)”提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有“舞台恐惧”,担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“Ithinkbetterinwriting,I'dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.(我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stagefright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。38.空格位于段落开头。下文提到“There'salevelofclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoffaces.(即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安39.空格位于段落开头，应为本段主题句。本段“Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Yoatextmessagecan'tconvey.It'sasmallactowanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”(它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达“我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系”的方式。)”主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是“一种用人类方式答案第7页，共14页音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。40.空格位于文章结尾，应具有总结或升华的作用。上文“Inaworldwheresomuchofour部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)”提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”,是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes,pocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.(它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的“hi”,等待着你点击播放。)”形成完美呼应。故选E项。41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C47.C48.A49.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带领酗酒者爬山，一位患者学会用地图指南针成功带领团队登顶，获得成就感与自信，助其走向康复，重拾日常生活信心。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。A.security安全；B.achievement成绩；成就；C.belonging属于；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“ingettingtoapeakforthem”可知，对这些酒精依赖者来说爬山登顶是有成就感的，这对他们的恢复有益的。故选B。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣赏鉴别风景、鸟类和野生动物真的有助于增强他们的自信保护。根据上文“Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseofingettingtoapeakforthemwasreallybeneficial.”可知，爬山登顶过程中会识别沿途及山顶的风景、鸟类和动物。故选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A.lecture讲座，授课；演讲；B.party团体；聚会；C.walk步行，徒步；D.meeting会议，集会。根据上文“Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally”可知，作者组织徒步上山活动。答案第8页，共14页答案第9页，共14页D.prepared准备。根据上文“howusingamapandcompass”及下文“pehills”可知，使用地图和指南针使人们能够在陌生的地方找到路。故选B。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fix固定；修理；B.choose选择；C.store储藏，存储；D.use使用。根据上文“soIshowedhimhowto”可知，此处作者示范如何使用地图和指南针。故选D。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们出发时，他铺开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。A.folded折叠；B.sought追求，寻找；C.set设置，摆放；D.fetched去拿来。根据上文“whenwesetoff,”及下文“checkedthecompassandledustowardsthepeak.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针要为大家带路，拿出地图展开。故选C。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经在这座山上走过好几次了，情况很清楚。A.tough艰难的；B.special特殊的；C.clear清楚的，清晰的；D.changeable变化无常的；可改变的。根据上文“Ihaddonethishillseveraltimesbefore”可知，这座山已经来过几次，山上的情况作者很清楚。故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A.direction方向；B.plan计划；C.speed速度；D.destination目的地。根据下文“withthecompass”可知，使用指南针可以调整方向。故选A。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hurry匆忙；B.apologize道歉；C.criticize批评；D.disturb打扰。根据下文“forhediditexactlyright.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针，做得很对，作者只在一边观察即可，不用打扰他，让他独立操作。故选D。50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他准确地使用了地图和指南针，带领我们顺利到达了山顶。D.directly直接地。根据上文“forhedidit51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴自己能够做到这一点。A.happy高兴的；B.可知，他成功带领大家登顶应该是很开心的。故选A。52.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：酒精依赖患者往往自尊心较低。A.escapefrom逃离；B.reflecton思考，反思；C.focuson专注于；集中注意力于；D.sufferfrom患上，遭受。根答案第10页，共14页者的一个症状。故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A.attending参加；B.filming拍摄；C.leading带领；D.following跟随。根据上文“Nextday,whenwesetoff,hehemap,checkethepeak.”可知，他带领大家登顶，leading此处原词复现。故选C。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recovery康复，恢复；B.cooperation合作；C.andthesenseofingettiusedisorderoftenlowself-worth.”可知，这个人是中心的酒精依赖症患者，一般会有低自尊状态，作者认为此次经历会有助于他康复。故选A。C.passion热情；D.patience耐心。根据空后面定语“tobeabletotakeontasksandjobsin后正常生活工作的信心。故选B。56.where57.mysterious58.leading62.unlike63.rewards【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”,将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。56.考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“aplace”是先行词，在定语从句“bamboogrows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。57.考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“itsown”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。leading。故填lea