2026年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷

2026年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15A.IllustratingC.IllustratedD.HavingillusA.IfonlyB.AslongasC.WhileA.whichB.whereC.thatA.canhavefailedC.shouldhavefailed6.(1分)ManyastudentinourgradepaccumulationsincetheA.hasusedB.haveusedC.used7.(1分)ThelettertotheheadmasteryesterdaywillprobablygetareplyA.composingC.composedD.tobecomp8.(1分)Thiskindofmobilephoneisverypopularamongteenagers,forithasalotoflikeaclearercameraandlongerbatterylifA.signalsB.marksC.signsD.featu9.(1分)Itisbelievedthatby2030,theimportanceofbilingualeducation_widelyintheeducationalA.willrecognizeB.willhavebeenrD.wasrecognized10.(1分)Theteacheralwaysremindsustobeinmindtoavoidcarelessmistakes.()A.onguardB.in11.(1分)Havingbeeninformedofthesuddenchangeinschedule,hefirstquideadline,andthenadjustedhisplantoensureallA.fortunatelyB.accordinglyC.exactly12.(1分)makestheteam'sstorytouchingisthattheyturnedfailureintosuccesswithmutualhelpandperseverance.()A.ThatB.WhetherC.Which13.(1分)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutmyproposaloforganizingthecampusbookfair?I'vepreparedseveralplansbutI'mnotsureiftheyarepractical…_Justtellmethecoreidea14.(1分)Thefestivalwilltakeplaceoutsidethecentralpartofthecitysothatthemusicianswon'tthelocalpeoplewhenthey'reperforming.()A.blameB.conserveC.suspect15.(1分)Afterthesportsmeeting,theorganizingcommitteetheremainingprizestothevolunteers,andsomestudentsalsotA.putaway;tookovC.gaveaway;passeD.calledoff;came第二节：完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将ataparkinglot,whichfeltlikeabaddrugdeal.Insteadofgettingdrhadbeenwornbymanyfailedactors.Iwouldbetbut21thosearetrademarked(注册商标的)characters,Ihadtogoas"RickyMouse"or"SpongeGwithamustache—that'23Iwasmoreofaclownthananartiswouldn'tseeBatmanarrivinginmyPTwould25theexperienshaving.However,theirlaughtersoand29,somethingnewforme.InspiconfuseduntilIsawthebirthdaycake,which31aBatmanwithathickblackmustackidshadinitiallylaughedatthecake,32shavesitfor33.MymustachThatday,IrealizedImightnothavebeentB.giveoutC.dropoffB.flagC.scarfA.26.paidoffdB.combinedwithC.switchedoffB.formedC.promotedB.hurriedlyC.accidenta第二部分：阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50.0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、(10分)ChoosingthePerfectWalsupport.Accordingtoexperts,theidealshoebalancesflexibility,stability,andfit,whilemfootshapeandwalkingstyle.Here'sastructurAwalkingshoesitsbetweencasualfootwearandspeciandafirmermidsole(中底)forstability.Avoiddesignsforoversoftness;prioritizeshockabsorptiontailoredtoyourneeds.Importantly,agoodpairdoesn'tnComfortisanon-negotiable.Whentryingshoes,checkNopressurepointsalongthefooFeetswell(肿胀)laterintheday,soshopintheafternoon.Walkaroundthestoretotestflway,anOlympicrunner,advises,"Wfblisters(水疱)ordiscomfortariseduringshortwalks,theshapemaybeunsuitable.Shoesweardownovertimiles(500km).Lookforvisiblecracks,wrinkles,orfadedtreadsForeventsliketurkeytrots,neverwearnewshoes.Sticktobroken-inpairsyou'vetestplanaheadtoavoiddi36.WhatisakeyfeatureofA.ModeratesupportwithafirmB.ExtrasoftnessdesC.FamousbrandscoveringallfD.CharacteristicsofspecializedruA.TryingonmultiplepairshelpsfindB.ShoesshouldbeboughtinthemorningfC.OlympicrunnersonlychoosespecializedrD.Painscausedbyshoesusuallyoccurlate38.WhatadviceisgivenforrA.AvoidtrialwalksthatcauseachesordiscoD.Prepareanextrapairincasetheregula39.WhatistheprimarypurposeofA.Toexplaintheimportanceofwearingsuitablewalkingshoes.B.ToprovideguidanceonhowtoselectproperwalkiC.Tocomparedifferenttypesofwalkingshoesonthemarket.D.Toillustratethelatestinnovationsinwal(15分)OnSundaymorning,I'llboardtheStatenIslandFerryforthe12thtime,headingtothestartoftheNewYorkCityMarathon.EachyHewas40then,strugglingwithidentityandbeginningaachievementhealwayscreditedtomybeingthere.Runninglaterbecamemymile23withkneepain—adecisionIstillregret.WhenIfinallybrocheeredlouderthanhim.Wejoggedtogetheruntilhishipsfailed.Hislateryearswereshadowedbyphysicaldecline.Heabandonedrunning,thoughheoftentalkedproudlyofhismarathon-strengthenedheart,untibutasawaytorememberaNow,runningmirrorsmylife'srhythms.IcommutemilesinGoogleDocs.At50,I'′mslowingdownabit,butthedisciplinerunnidetermination—helpshim.Still,Iholdontoit,believchildrenwillcheermeon.My15-year-oTheviewfromthebridgcheerloudly.SomeofusarerunningformorethanafinisA.Theauthor'sregretfordroppingoutofamarathonduetokneepain.B.Theauthor'seffortstoachievehisrunninggoalandtheirsharedjoC.Theauthor'sdecisiontotakeuprunningunderhisfather'sinD.Theauthor'sprideinbreakinghisfather'sunattainablemarathonrecord.41.Whatisareasonablecommentoftheauthor'swayofdealingwithhisfather'sdeatA.It'scommonbecausemostpeoplewillchoosesportstoB.It'seffectivebecauseheturnssadnessintopositivemotivation.C.It'sunhealthybecauseheusesrunningtoavoidfacingthepain.D.It'sunwisebecauserunningmaycausemorephysicalA.HeintegratesrunningintohisdailylifenatB.HeattachesrunningtothesufferinC.HeprioritizesrunningoverfamilyandworkD.HetrackshisrunningtosocializewithotherA.AdifficultchallengethatcausestC.Asourceofmotivationthathelpsprogress.D.AtemporaryadvantagethatsurprisesA.Theauthor'svisiontorunwithhissonB.TheimportanceofcheeringforrunnD.Deepemotionalsignificancecarriedby45.WhoaretheintendedreadeA.Athletespreparingformarathons.B.DoctorsexpertinsC.PsychologistsstudyingmentalhealD.Generalreaderskeenonfamil46.(12.5分)Haveyoueverwishedtherenotedthattheworld'slargesthydroelectricdam—China'sThreeGorgesDamhalengthofanEarthdaybyslowphysicsbehinditrevealsthatlarge-scalehumanengineeringcaninfluencspinningspeedisyourangularvelocity(角速度)decreasing.Why?Becausestretchingyourarmsincreasesyourbody'smomentofinertia(惯性),apropertythatdependsonbothmassandhowthatmassisdistributedrelativetotheaxisofrotation.Akeyprinciplehereistheconservationofangularmomentum(角动量isolatedrotatingsystemlikeEarth,angularmomentumremainsconstant.Therefore,ifthemomentofinertiaThisispreciselywhathappenswithdamredistributestheEarth'smassfspinningchair.Thisincreasestheplanet'smomentofiThecrucialquestionishowmuchthechangeis.CalculationsusingthemassofwaterheldbackbythGorgesDam,itslatitude,andEarth'sraI)andthecorrespondingapproximately5.3microseconds(5.3×10⁻⁶seconds).AlthoughthisisitprovidesameasurableconfirmationthathumanactivitiescanindeedcThisphenomenonbringsupinteresting,thoughtheoretical,possibilities.Ifasingledamcanproduceameasurablechange,couldothermassiveprojeglobalpopulationmovements—furtherafunnoticeableindailylife,theprincipledemonstratestheprofoundinterconnectednessbetweenhumanengineandplanetarymechanics,srhythmofourworld.A.BypresentingtheresearchresultsofNASAscientistsdirectly.B.ByintroducingapracticalmethodtoobserveEarth'srotation.C.Byexplainingthephysicalprincipleinadailyphenomenon.D.Bydefiningthreekeyfactorsaffectingthemomentofinertia.(2)IfasimilarstructurewerebuiltattheNorthPole,itseffectwouldA.muchgreaterthanaB.smallerthanthatneartheeC.identicaltotheThreeD.impossibleforscientA.TowarncitydesignersagainstbuildingmoreskyscB.ToprovethattheseprojectshavegreatereffectsC.TosuggestorganizingpopulationmovementssD.ToshowthepotentialofhumanactivitiestoinfluenceEarth.A.HumanbeingscanfeeltheobviousB.ThechangehascausedseriousproblemsC.HumanactivitiescanindeedaffectglobalphysicalpattD.TheThreeGorgesDamhaschangedEarth'sradius(5)WhatisthestructureofthepA.Introduction—Principle—DataSupport—ExtensionB.Problem—CauseAnalysis—Solution—EvaluationC.Comparison—Contrast—Conclusion—ApplicationD.Example—Classification—Summary—Prediction(12.5分)Inaneradominatedbydigitalstreams,myappreciationdeepensforphysicalhandwrittenonpaper—asavitalguardagainstthewidespreadinfluenceofAI.Humanthoughexpressionsriskbeingabused,processedbyalgorithms(算法)thatlackinsights.AImodelsoftengreedilyswallowartists'andwriters'workstofueltheirsystems,puttingalmphysicalnatureofdiariesformsacrucialdefense.IfwehopetopreandrefusetoletourwritingtrainAI,apenandasimpltemporary,meanttocatcdreflectionsontheworld,arThepowerofhandwrittendiariesalsoliesintheirresistlimitprospectsandlockusersoutoftheifrompersonaldata.Itremainsapersonalpossession,beyondthereachofAIcompaniesseekingtrainingdata.Thactofwritingbyhandenhancesmemoryandemotionalexpression,creatingaphysicalrecordofone'gitalactivityoffersadeliberatebreakfromtherestlessdigitalpace,offeringaroutinfThroughouthistory,diarieshaveservedaslastingrecordsagainstpowerfulstructures.OuwouldbepoorerwithoutAnneFFour".Diaristsformauniversalunderground,usingpenandpapertoresistthethprotectnotjustprivacybuttheveryintegrityofpersonalstoriesfromalgorithm-basedcontrolUltimately,thehumblediaryismorethanarecord;itisanactofprotection.Inbetweenpenandpaper,wesafeguardthehumanvoice—imperWhatroledoesthephysicaldiaryplayinthedigitalworlB.AtooltoquicklygeneratemoreinfoD.Aninstructiononhowtoembracenewtec48.WhatadvantagedoeshandwritinghaA.ItbearssignificanthealthandsocialbeB.ItallowsformucD.ItinvolvesbothmentalandemotionalrA.BysuggestingpotentialsineconomyandreputatB.BylistingsupportingandtypicalexamC.BysummarizingpreviouslydiscusseD.Byanalyzingfromtheviewofdiaryenthusiasts.A.TheyarestronglyopposedtotechnologicalproB.TheybelieveAIwillwipeoutdiariessoC.TheyvalueprivacyandsincerityoverconvD.Theywritemainlyforpublicrecognition第三部分：写作第一节：(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)(10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。Ioftenaskedmyselfthisaftermydailywalcellphonesandsocialmedia.Didn'tpeoplerealizethattalkingOneday,mypartner,tiredofhearingmecomplain,said,"Maybeit'syou."Impossible,Ithought.JustthatButthenIrealizedthatmaybeIneededtopushmyselfoutofmyintroverted(内向的)shell.SoItriedanpeoplesmiledorevenchattedbriefly.Once,Iwasevengivenapieceofkibble(粗磨食物)tofeedadog!Encouraged,Istartedwithouteyecontact.Ab (嘟哝).Butonthethirdattempt,triesandmyusualgreetings,Inosayhellowhetherpeoplelookatmeornot.Mostrespondpositively.Andeveniftheydon't,whatthThehabithasspreadbeyondmywalks.Atthestore,inrestaurantstrangers.Idon'texpectlIt'ssimple:Treatothersthewayy53.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfirstgreeti54.WhatisthemainideaofP55.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"smallm56.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheauthor'sstory?Ple第二节：书面表达(满分25分)57.(25分)根据央广网报道，我国存在八成青少年运动不足的问题。为响应”阳光体育”的号召，你校学生会英文专栏正在招募"学生运动推广大使",申请者需提交一份课间微运动方案。请你以李津的名义写一封英文申请信，内容须包括：(1)陈述你的申请动机；(2)简述你的课间微运动方案及其优势；(3)表达你的意愿和决心。(1)词数100左右；(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：ChinaNationalRadio央广网；SunshineSports阳光体育；micro-exercisebetweenclasses课间微运动试卷A听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。58.(1分)Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherailwaysta59.(1分)Whencanthewomanprobablyarriveattheearliest?A.At9:15.B.At9:25.60.(1分)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Ateachingmethod.61.(1分)Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Puttingthecostaftertheproductinformation.62.(1分)Howdoesthemanfeelnow?第二节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(3分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。A.Thecareofhomelesspeople.B.EnvironmentalprotC.Theprotectionofanimals.64.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvolunteeringfortheevent?A.Significantbutexhaus(3分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。A.14.B.15.C.16.67.71.Whatdidthemanspendmostofhistimedoingthismorning?B.HehasimprovedhisspeaC.Hehasdevelopedasenseofteamw(4分)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。69.73.Whatkindofanimal70.74.InwhichmoviedidLukegethisfirstmA.ActionPoint.B.TheDeerHunter:A.MoreandmoreanimaltrainersareleavingB.It'scheapertousespecialeffectswiththehelpofAl.C.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontoanimalri2026年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1分)—Iplantosignupfort.You'vebeenpracticingdebatesinc【解答】A.I'dratheryoud你一定能行的；D.Nevermind没关系。由空后"You'vebeenpractireadyforit."可知，鼓励对方参加比赛，You'vegotthis符合对方面对挑战不自信时，给予鼓励与肯定的语境。故选：C。2.(1分)thecomplexEnglishgrammarpoints,theteacherpreparedalotoftargetedexamplesfortheA.IllustratingC.IllustratedD.Havin【解答】句中己有谓语prepared,此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选：B。A.IfonlyB.Aslongas【解答】A.Ifonly但愿，要是……多好；B.Aslongas只要；C.While当……的时候，尽管；D.Nowthat既然。由"Idisagreewithsomeofhismethods"以及"Imusttrulyadmirable"可知上下文存在让步关系，此空引导让步状语从句，连词while"虽然；尽管"满足句意要求。4.(1分)ThejobinterviewisasituationyoucanshowyourpersonalabilityandprofessionalskillstoA.whichB.whereC.that【解答】此处应用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situation,是抽象地点名词，关系词A.canhavefailedC.shouldhavefailed【解答】A.canhavefailed可能没通过(通常不用在肯定句中表推测);B.mighthavefailed可能没通过(表示对过去事情的可能性推测，语气较弱);C.shouldhavefailed本应该没通过(实际上却通过了，含有责备的意味);D.musthavefailed肯定没通过(表示对过去事情的肯定推测)。根据"Shehasuptonow,soshelooksreallyupset."可知，她6.(1分)ManyastudentinourgradeprofessionalEnglishlearningappstoassistwithvocabularyaccumulationsincethenewtermbeA.hasusedB.haveusedC.usedbegan"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在7.(1分)Thelettertotheheadmasteryesterdaywillprobablygetareplywithinaweek.()A.composingB.tocomposeC.composed【解答】"(compose)totheheadmasteryesterday"作后置定语，compose(撰写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Theletter之间是被动关系且已经完成，应用过去分词形式。8.(1分)Thiskindofmobilephoneisverypopularamongteenagers,forithasalotoflikeaclearerA.signalsB.marksC.signs【解答】A.signals信号；B.marks记号，分数；C.signs迹象，标志；D.features特点，功能。根据likea符合语境。故选：D。【解答】recognize(认可)是从句谓语动词，与主语"theimportanceofbilingualeducation"之间是被动关系，结合时间状语"by2030"可知，描述将来某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选：B。10.(1分)Theteacheralwaysremindsustobeinmindtoavoidcarelessmistakes.()A.onguardB.inplace【解答】A.onguard警惕，防范；B.inplace在适当的位置；C.atease安逸，自由自故选：A。11.(1分)Havingbeeninformedofthesuddenchangeinschedule,hefirstquicklyassessedtheimpactoneachdeadline,andthenadjustedhisplantoensureA.fortunatelyB.accordinglyC.exactly【解答】A.fortunately幸运地；B.accordingly相应地；C.exactly确切地；D.definitely一定地，确定地。taskscouldstillbecompletedontime"可知，他根据日程安排的变化相应地调整自己的计划，以按时完成任务。故选：B。12.(1分)makestheteam'sstorytouchingisthattheyturnedfailureintosuccesswithmutualhelpandA.ThatB.WhetherC.Which13.(1分)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutmyproposaloforganizingthecampusbookfair?I'vepreparedseveralplansbutI'′mnotsureiftheyarepractical…_Justtellmethecoreidea【解答】A.Don'tbeataroundthebush不要拐弯抹角；B.I'mallears我洗耳恭听；C.Youcansaythatagain说得好；D.It'sapieceofcake这是小菜一碟。根据"Jhavegottheschool'sapprovalornot."可知，此处表示让对方不要拐弯抹角，所以空处应使用Don'tbeat14.(1分)Thefestivalwilltakeplaceoutsidethecentralpartofthecitysothatthemusicianswon'tthelocalpeoplewhenthey'reperforming.()A.blameB.conserveC.suspectD.disturboutsidethecentralpartofthecity"以及"whenthey'reperforming"可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词disturb作从句谓语。15.(1分)Afterthesportsmeeting,theorganizingcommitteetheremainingprizestothevolunteers,andsomestudentsalsotA.putaway;tookovB.heldon;passed传递"给社区，用passedon。第二节：完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将.finvolved(18)Forsomeparties,Ihadtodressasspecbagataparkinglot,whichfSquarePants,"but(21)Dthosearetrademarked(注册商标的)characters,Ihadtogoas"Rickywithamustache—that'sahugered(22)Bforparents.ButI sothekidswouldn'tseeofsurprisewould(25)Dregrettednotshaving.However,theirlaughtersoon(28)andbeganrunningtowardsthconfuseduntilIsawthebirthdaycake,which(31)mine.Thekidshadinitiallylaughedaarguedhejustshavesitfor(33)D.Mymustache(34)CThatday,IrealizedImightnothavebeentheherothey(35)B,butIstruggledwithmyidentityasa16.A.16.careerB.confidenceC.fortune17.A.17.filmmakerB.doctorC.teacher18.A.18.exploringB.expressingC.hiding20.A.20.smellyB.elegantC.fancy21.A.21.untilB.unlessC.though22.A.22.dangerB.flag23.A.23.proveB.admitC.deny24.A.24.siteB.spaceC.sceneD25.A.25.createB.shareC.broaden26.A.26.paidoffB.tookon27.A.27.excitedB.disappointedC.convinced29.A.29.guaranteedB.promisedC.supportedD.entertained30.A.30.favorB.entranceC.decision31.A.31.featuredB.formedC.promoted32.A.32.insistingB.knowingC.doubting33.A.33.stageB.roleC.public34.A.34.purposelyB.hurriedlyC.accidental35.A.35.deservedB.expectedC.recalled【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.career职业；B.confidence自信；句意：在洛杉矶生活的第一年，我兼职做生日派对小丑，这让我对自己的身份感到困惑。根据后文”Isawmyselfasa(2),buteveryoneelseonlysawmeasaclown."可知，作者在自我认知和他人认知之间存在冲突，这是关于"身份"的困惑。故选D。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.filmmaker电影人；B.doctor医生；C.teacher教师；D.musician音乐家。句意：我认为自己是个电影人，但别人只把我当小丑。根据后文"buteveryoneelseonlysawmea和"Iwasmoreofaclownthananartist"中的"artist"可推知，作者其实内心认同自己是"电影人"这一艺术身份。故选A。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.exploring探索；B.expressing表达；C.hiding隐藏；D.improving改进。句意：这份工作本身就需要隐藏真实的自我；我化妆，有时甚至戴面具遮住脸。根据后文"Iworemakeupandsometimesevenmaskstocovermyface."可知，作者需要"隐藏”自己的真实面貌。故选C。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pickup取走；B.giveout分发；C.dropoff留下，放下；D.putaway收好。句意：公司会把服装装在垃圾袋里放在停车场让我取，感觉就像一场糟糕的毒品交易。根据后文车场让作者自取。故选C。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.smelly有异味的；B.elegant优雅的；C.fancy精致的；D.torn破旧的。句意：我拿到的不是毒品，而是一件许多失败的演员穿过的有异味的服装。根据前文"inatrashbag"以及后文"hadbeenwornbymanyfailedactors"可知，服装存放条件差且多人穿过，很可能“有异味”。故选(6)考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.though虽然；D.since因为。句意：我被告知要打扮成"米老鼠"或“海绵宝宝”,但由于这些是注册商标角色，我必须扮成"。前后句为因果关系，因为角色是注册商标，所以不能使用原名，需用"since"引导原因状语从句。故(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.flag旗帜，信号；C.scarf围巾；D.show表演。句意：我知道：留胡子的小丑——对父母来说这是一个巨大的危险信号。"redflag"是固定表达，意为”危险信号，警示";作者担心胡子会让父母不满。故选B。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.admit承认；C.deny否认；D.stress强调。句意：但我决定不剃胡子，因为我不想承认自己更像小丑而不是艺术家。根据前文作者内心的身份冲突可推知，他不想"承认"自己更偏向小丑这一身份。故选B。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.site地点，场所；B.space空间；C.scene现场；D.address地址。句意：第二天，我把车停在离派对地点很远的地方，这样孩子们就不会看到蝙蝠侠从我的"漫步者"小车里里出来。根据前文"parkedfarfromtheparty"以及后文"sothekidswouldn'tseeBatman地方是派对"地点"附近较远的地方。故选A。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造；B.share分享；C.broaden拓宽；D.ruin毁掉。句意：当我走向派对时，我担心我缺乏惊喜感会毁了这次体验。根据前文"Iackofsurprise"可推知，他担心缺乏惊喜会毁掉孩子们的派对体验。故选D。(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paidoff得到回报；B.tookon承担；C.showedup出现，露面；D.stoodby支持。句意：当我出现在前门时，孩子们看到我的脸都疯狂了。根据前文"AsIwalkedto以及后文"atthefrontdoor",可知他”出现在"门口。故选C。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.convinced确信的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我感到尴尬，后悔没有剃胡子。根据前文"thekidssawmyfaceandwentcrazy"以及后文"regrettednotshaving"可推知，孩子们看到胡子后的反应让他感到"尴尬",感到后悔。故(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.coveredin被覆盖；B.combinedwith与……结合；C.switchedoff关和后文"cheeringandapplause"可知，孩子们的情绪"转变"了。故选D。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.guaranteed保证；B.promised承诺；C.supported支持；D.entertained娱乐。句意：我开始感到温暖和被支持，这对我来说是全新的体验。根据前文"cheeringandapplause"和后文"somethingnewforme"可知，孩子们的反应从笑声转为欢呼和掌声，作者有一种"被支持"的感觉。故(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.favor好意；B.entrance进入；C.decision决定；D.assumption假设。句意：受到鼓舞，我决定冲进去，开始向派对跑去，这让孩子们欢呼得更响了。根据后文"beganrunningtowardstheparty",这是一个"进入"派对的动作；makeanentrance意为"入场，进入”。故选B。(16)考查动词及语境理解。A.featured以……为特色；B.formed形成；C.promoted推广；D.posted张贴。句意：我很困惑，直到我看到生日蛋糕，上面画着一个和我一样留着浓黑胡子的蝙蝠侠。根据后文"aBatmanwithathickblackmustachejustlikemine"可知，蛋糕上画着一个留着浓黑胡子的蝙蝠侠形象，即"以它为特色"。故选A。(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.insisting坚持说；B.knowing知道；C.doubting怀疑；D.analyzing分析。句意：孩子们起初嘲笑蛋糕，坚称蝙蝠侠没有胡子，但爸爸辩解说他只是为了拍电影才剃掉胡子。根据后文"thatBatmandidn'thaveamustache"可知，这是孩子们"坚持"的观点。故选A。(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.stage舞台；B.role角色；C.public公众；D.movies电影。句意：孩子们起初嘲笑蛋糕，坚称蝙蝠侠没有胡子，但爸爸辩解说他只是为了拍电影才剃掉胡子。根据常识，蝙蝠侠是电影角色，爸爸解释说蝙蝠侠平时有胡子，只是在"电影"里剃掉了。故选D。但最终却接受了有胡子的蝙蝠侠。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50.0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、(10分)ChoosingthePerfectWalsupport.Accordingtoexperts,theidealshoebalancesflexibility,stability,andfit,whilemfootshapeandwalkingstyle.Here'sastructurAwalkingshoesitsbetweencasualfootwearandspeciaandafirmermidsole(中底)forstability.Avoiddesignsforoversoftness;prioritizeshockabsorptiontailoredtoyourneeds.Importantly,agoodpairdoesn'tnNopressurepointsalongthefootFeetswell(肿胀)laterintheday,soshopintheafter