2026年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）Tounderstandstudents'readinghabitsbetter，wedidasurveyamong1，200middleschoolstudentsinLiaoningProvince.Herearetheresults：1.Accordingtothesurveyresults，howmanystudentsspend1to2hoursreadingdaily？A.180.B.240.C.360.D.480.2.Whatisthemostpopulartypeofreadingmaterialamongthestudents？A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Magazines.D.Newspapers.3.Wheredomoststudentsgettheirreadingmaterials？A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Intheonlinebookstores.C.Inthepubliclibraries.D.Fromfriends.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Aschoolnewspaper.C.Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisement.（8分）Tomwasa14﹣year﹣oldstudentinamiddleschool.Helovedbasketballmorethananything﹣everyafternoon，hewouldrushtotheschoolcourt（场地）topracticeshootinganddribbling（运球）.Hisbiggestdreamwastojointheschoolbasketballteam.Buttherewasonebigproblem：Tomwasonly1.55meterstall.Whentheteamtriedout，thecoachshookhishead."You'retooshort，Tom.Weneedtallerplayers，"hesaid.Tom'sheartsank.Hewalkedoffthecourt，kickingastone."WhyamIsoshort？"Fordays，hedidn'ttouchhisbasketball.HewasevenabsentfromPEclass，afraidhisclassmateswouldlaughathim.HisbestfriendLilynoticed."Tom，basketballisn'tjustaboutheight，"shesaid，handinghimavideoofashortbasketballplayer."Look!He'ssmallerthanyou，buthe'sgreatatpassingandshootingquickly."Lily'swordslitaspark.Tomstartedpracticingagain﹣thistime，hefocusedonwhathecoulddo：fastdribbles，accurate（精准的）passes，andtrickylayups（高难度上篮）.Heaskedthecoachfortips，andevenstayedlatetopracticeafterschool.Amonthlater，theteamhadafriendlymatch.Oneplayergothurt，andthecoachcalledTomtofillin.Atfirst，Tomwasnervous.ButwhenhesawLilycheeringonthesidelines，hetookadeepbreath.Hedribbledpastatallplayer，passedtoateammate，andthenranbacktostealtheball.Inthelastminute，hemadeaperfectlayuptowinthegame!ThecoachtouchedTom'sshoulder."You'reright—heightisn'teverything.Welcometotheteam!"Tomsmiled.Herealizedhis"talltrouble"wasn'taproblemanymore.5.WhatwasTom'sbiggestdream？A.Tobecomeabasketballcoach.B.Tojointheschoolbasketballteam.C.Towinafriendlybasketballmatch.D.Topracticebasketballeveryafternoon.6.WhydidthecoachrefuseTomduringthetryout？A.Hewasnotgoodatshooting.B.Hewastooshort.C.HemissedPEclasses.D.Hedidn'tpracticehard.7.HowdidLilyhelpTomwhenhewassad？A.Shepracticedbasketballwithhim.B.Sheaskedthecoachtogivehimachance.C.Sheshowedhimavideoofashortbasketballplayer.D.Shecheeredforhiminthefriendlymatch.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Dailypracticeensuresmatchwins.B.Heightiskeyforabasketballteam.C.Goodfriendshelpachievealldreams.D.Hardworkandskillscanovercomeweaknesses.（8分）Plasticpollutionisaseriousprobleminourworld.However，ayoungscientistfromIndiahasfoundanaturalwaytohelpsolveit.In2024，a17﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedAdityawonanationalscienceprizeforhergreatwork.AdityagrewupinMumbai，wheresheoftensawplasticwasteonstreetsandinrivers.Shefeltsadabouthowplastichurtanimalsandtheenvironment，soshewantedtofindaneco﹣friendlysolution.Oneday，Adityarememberedthatpeopleinhervillageusedbananaleavestowrap（包装）food.Thisgaveheranidea.Shedecidedtousebananapeels，whichareusuallythrownaway.Shestarteddoingexperimentsinherschoollab.Itwasnoteasy，andshefailedmanytimes.Butshenevergaveup.Aftermonthsofhardwork，shemadeanewmaterialfrombananapeels.Itisstrong，flexible（可折叠的），andwaterproof（防水的）.Thebestpartisthatitisgoodfortheenvironment.Itbreaksdowninthesoilinonlythreemonths.Normalplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Hermaterialcanbeusedtomakeshoppingbagsandfoodpackages.Adityabelievesyoungpeoplecanhelpchangetheworld.Shetellsotherstudents，"Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthingsandthinkinnewways."Shewantstostudyenvironmentalscienceincollegeandkeepworkingonherproject.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativityandhardwork，anyonecanhelpsolvebigproblems.9.WhatmaterialdidAdityauseforherinvention？A.Treeleaves.B.Bananapeels.C.Plasticbags.D.Paperboxes.10.HowlongdoesAditya'smaterialtaketobreakdowninsoil？A.3months.B.1year.C.5years.D.100years.11.WhatcanweinferaboutAdityafromthepassage？A.Sheneverfacedanydifficulties.B.Shegaveupafterfirstfailure.C.Sheishard﹣workingandcreative.D.Shewantstobefamous.12.WhatisthemainmessageofAditya'sstory？A.Plasticisthebestmaterial.B.Youngpeoplemaymakemistakes.C.Anyonecanmakeadifference.D.Scienceisforadults.（8分）China'sspacestationhaswelcomedsomespeciallittleguests﹣fourmiceastronauts!ThisisabigstepforChina.Itisthefirsttimethecountryhassentsmallanimalstoliveinspace.ThesespecialmicetraveledontheShenzhen﹣21spacecrafttotheTiangongSpaceStation.Theywillstaythereforashortmission（任务）.Itwasnoteasytopickthesefourmice.Scientistsstartedwith300mice.Thetestingwentonfor60days.Themiceneededtobestrongandhealthy.Onetestwastoseehowlongtheycouldstayonamovingrod.Theyhadtostayonformorethan110seconds.Anothertestwastospin（旋转）themaround.Thiswastoseeiftheygotdizzy（眩晕的）easily.Goodbalancehelpswithspacesickness.Afterallthesetests，onlythefourbestmicewerepicked.Theseblackmicearespecialbecausetheirgenes（基因）arealmostthesame.Thisisveryhelpfulforscientists.Whenthemicearesimilar，theinformationfromtheexperimentsismoreaccurateanduseful.Theirhomeinspaceisnotanormalcage.Itisaspeciallydesignedboxwithacontrolledtemperature，automatic（自动的）foodandwater，andasystemthatcleanstheirwaste.Insidethespacestation，astronautswillmovethemicetoaspecialresearcharea.ScientistsbackonEarthwillwatcheverythingthemicedowithreal﹣timecameras.Themaingoalistostudyhowspacelife，likemicrogravity（微动力）andlivinginasmallplace，affectsthemice.Sincemiceandhumansshare85%ofthesamegenes，thisstudycanteachusalotabouthowspacetravelmightaffecthumanastronauts.ThisknowledgeisimportantforfuturelongtripstotheMoonorevenMars.Aftertheirspacejourney，themicewillreturntoEarthsafely.13.Howlongdidthetestingprocesslast？A.4days.B.60days.C.110days.D.300days.14.Whywerethemicespunaroundduringthetests？A.Tomakethemstronger.B.Toseeiftheygotdizzyeasily.C.Tohelpthemsleepbetter.D.Toteachthemhowtofly.15.Whatdoscientistsusetowatchthemice'sactivitiesinrealtime？A.Specialcameras.B.Mobilephones.C.Astronauts'notebooks.D.Videorecorders.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofsendingthemicetothespacestation？A.TotestthesafetyoftheShenzhen﹣21spacecraft.B.Tostudyhowspacelifeaffectshumansthroughthemice.C.Toletthemiceexperiencemicrogravityinspace.D.ToshowChina'ssuccessinspaceresearch.第二节阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分）"Iwanttobeawritertorecordallthewonderfulstoriesintheworld."Whenyouhavesuchathought，youarepursuing"CreativeWriting".Creativewritinghelpsyouexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsfreely.So，howcanyouimproveyourcreativewritingskills？17Readwidely.Readingisthefoundationofwriting.Byreadingdifferenttypesofbooks，suchasnovels，poems，youcanabsorb（吸收）differentwritingstylesandrichvocabulary.Readwidely，andyouwillfindinspirationforyourownwriting.Developyourobservation（观察）skills.Goodwritersaregoodobservers.18Theycannoticethedetailsthatothersmightmiss，likethewayabutterflyflapsitswingsortheexpressiononastranger'sface.Byobservingcarefully，youcanaddrichdetailstoyourwriting.19Writingregularly（规律地）islikeexercisingyourwritingmuscles.Setasideafixedtimeeachdayorweektowrite，evenifit'sjustashortparagraph.Themoreyouwrite，themorefluent（流畅的）andcreativeyourwritingwillbecome.Seekfeedback（寻求反馈）.Sharingyourwritingwithothersandseekingtheirfeedbackisveryimportant.20Theirsuggestionscanhelpyouidentifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses，soyoucanimproveyourwritingcontinuously.Wouldyouliketotrythemethodsabovetoenhanceyourcreativewriting？Youmightbecomeanexcellentwriteroneday!选项：A.Writeregularly.B.It'saboutseeingtheworldfromdifferentsides.C.Herearesomeeffectivemethodstohelpyou.D.Observationmakesyourwritingfulloflife.E.Feedbackisamirrorthatreflectsyourwriting.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Itwasaclearnight，perfectforGrandma'sbirthdaycelebration.Thewholefamilydecidedtohaveadinnerinthebackyard.Tom'sfathercookedalargefish，andhismothermadeaspecialsalad.Tomwasaskedtobringoutthechairs.Everyonehelpedto21thetableunderthebrightmoon.Aftertheysatdown，Grandmatoldinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Tom22theplatesandforksforeveryone.Theyallenjoyedthedeliciousfoodandlaughedalot.Whenitwastimeforthebirthdaycake，Tom'smotherwentbacktothekitchento23it.Butshecouldn'tfindit.ShewassureTom'sfatherhadtakenitout.Tom'sfathersaidno.Theystartedtofeelalittle24."Don'tworry，"saidGrandmakindly."Wecanstillenjoythefreshfruits."Tom'smotherpassedthebowloffruitstoGrandma，butherhandsuddenlyslipped（滑落）.Thefruitswereeverywhere."Whatapity!"saidTom'smothersadly."It'salright，"Grandmasaidwithasmile.Justthen，theyheardaloudsoundofwind.Theweatherchangedsuddenly，anditbecameverycold.Thefamily25carriedeverythingintothehouse.Tom'sfathermadea（n）26，"Wecanmakesomehotteainside."However，theydiscoveredthattheyhadrunoutofteabags.Everyonewasabitdisappointed.ButTom27afunnymagictrickthatmadethemalllaugh.WhenTom'smotherwenttothefridgetogetsomejuice，shesawthe28—thebeautifulbirthdaycakewassafelyinside!"Wecanhavethecakenow!"Tomshoutedhappily."Awonderfulendingformy29，"Grandmathought."Well，maybenoteverythingwentaccordingtoplan，butweweretogether，andthat'swhatmattersmostonmyspecial30"21.A.cleanB.setC.moveD.repair22.A.lookedforB.paidforC.handedoutD.pointedat23.A.cutB.getC.orderD.save24.A.relaxedB.silentC.confidentD.brave25.A.proudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.quickly26.A.excuseB.promiseC.mistakeD.report27.A.knewB.refusedC.performedD.repeated28.A.surpriseB.treasureC.saladD.fish29.A.weekendB.birthdayC.holidayD.dream30.A.dayB.visitC.planD.way三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（10分）MycousinLiWeiisasoldier.Lastweek，Ihadachancetotalkwithhimaboutthemilitaryparade（阅兵式）onSeptember3rd.Itwasamemorabledayfull31prideandexcitementforourwholecountry!Thepreparationfortheparadetookmonths.Thereare32numberofsoldiers，vehicles（车辆）andplanes.Toachieveperfectperformance，everyonemustpracticeforlonghoursunderthesun.Theyhavetostayverydisciplined（守纪的）33（present）thebestimageofourarmy.Theuniformsaredesignedtolookgreat，butwearingthemforalongtimeisbothheavy34hot!Onthedayoftheparade，whilethepeople35（wait），theeventfinallybeganwithasolemn（庄严的）announcement.Whenallthetroops（军队）36（pass）theTian'anmenSquare，peoplecheeredwithgreatrespect.Theparadelastedforabouttwo37（hour）.TheSeptember3rdparadeisnotjustadisplayofmilitarystrength；italsocarriesdeephistoricalmeaning.It38（hold）torememberthevictoryintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapanandtohonorthosewhomadegreatsacrifices（牺牲）for39（we）country.WatchinghimonTV，Ifelthehadbecome40（great）thaneverbefore.I'msoproudofhim!四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。（10分）Nowadays，alargenumberofyoungpeoplehavethehabitofgoingtobedverylate.Theyarecommonlycalled"nightowls（夜猫子）"becausetheyareactiveatnightjustlikeowls.Therearevariousreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Somestudentsstayuplatetoreviewlessonsandprepareforimportanttests，hopingtogetbettergrades.Manyothersarecrazyaboutwatchinginterestingvideosorplayingexcitingonlinegamesontheirphones，whichmakesthemforgetthetimeeasily.Additionally，someyoungpeoplejustwanttoenjoysomequiettimealoneatnightafterabusyday，asit'stheonlymomenttheycanrelaxwithoutdisturbance.However，stayinguplatebringsmanynegativeeffectsonourbodiesandminds.Thenextmorning，wemayfeelextremelytiredandlackenergy，whichmakesithardtofocusonclassesorstudyefficiently.What'sworse，wearemorelikelytofeelannoyedorunhappyfornoreason.Ifweoftenfailtogetenoughsleep，ourimmunesystemwillbecomeweaker，makingusgetsickmoreeasily.Inthelongrun，itcanevencauseserioushealthproblemsandaffectourdailylifegreatly.Sohowcanwegetridofthisbadhabit？Firstofall，trytogotobedatthesametimeeverynight，evenonweekends.Thishelpsourbodiesformaregularbiologicalclock.Second，avoidusingphonesorcomputersatleastonehourbeforesleep，becausethebluelightfromthesedeviceswillaffectoursleepquality.Remember，goodsleepisessentialforteenagers'growthandhealth.Ithelpsourbrainsrestandimprovesourmemoryandlearningability.Let'sstopbeingnightowlsanddevelopahealthysleephabit.41.Whyaresomeyoungpeoplecalled"nightowls"？42.Whatdomanyyoungpeopledoonphonestostayuplate？43.Howmaypeoplefeelthenextmorningafterstayinguplate？44.Besidesthemethodsmentionedinthepassage，whatothergoodwayscanyouthinkoftoimprovesleep？（Writeabout30words.）五、书面表达（满分20分）45．（20分）为落实"五育并举"，你校鼓励学生参与"校园实践社团"。你已加入其中一个并积累了丰富经历。请以"MyExperienceintheSchoolPracticeClub"为题，写一篇短文向学校英语公众号投稿。内容包括：（1）你加入的社团及选择理由；（2）你在社团中的典型实践活动；（3）社团经历给你的成长启发。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）投稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyExperienceintheSchoolPracticeClubTocarryoutthe"FiveEducations"policy，ourschoolsetupmanyschoolpracticeclubs.Amongthem，Ijoinedthe________.

2026年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）Tounderstandstudents'readinghabitsbetter，wedidasurveyamong1，200middleschoolstudentsinLiaoningProvince.Herearetheresults：1.Accordingtothesurveyresults，howmanystudentsspend1to2hoursreadingdaily？BA.180.B.240.C.360.D.480.2.Whatisthemostpopulartypeofreadingmaterialamongthestudents？AA.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Magazines.D.Newspapers.3.Wheredomoststudentsgettheirreadingmaterials？AA.Intheschoollibrary.B.Intheonlinebookstores.C.Inthepubliclibraries.D.Fromfriends.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Aschoolnewspaper.C.Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisement.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据图中1to2hours20%（1﹣2小时20%）可知，每天花1到2个小时阅读的学生应该是：1200×20%＝240人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据图中Storybooks45%（故事书45%）可知，学生中最受欢迎的阅读材料是故事书。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据图中schoollibrary50%（学校图书馆50%）可知，大多数学生从学校图书馆获得阅读材料。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Tounderstandstudents'readinghabitsbetter，wedidasurveyamong1，200middleschoolstudentsinLiaoningProvince.Herearetheresults：（为了更好地了解学生的阅读习惯，我们对辽宁省1200名中学生进行了调查。结果如下：）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了辽宁省1200名中学生阅读习惯的调查结果，故推测文章最有可能来自校报。故选B。（8分）Tomwasa14﹣year﹣oldstudentinamiddleschool.Helovedbasketballmorethananything﹣everyafternoon，hewouldrushtotheschoolcourt（场地）topracticeshootinganddribbling（运球）.Hisbiggestdreamwastojointheschoolbasketballteam.Buttherewasonebigproblem：Tomwasonly1.55meterstall.Whentheteamtriedout，thecoachshookhishead."You'retooshort，Tom.Weneedtallerplayers，"hesaid.Tom'sheartsank.Hewalkedoffthecourt，kickingastone."WhyamIsoshort？"Fordays，hedidn'ttouchhisbasketball.HewasevenabsentfromPEclass，afraidhisclassmateswouldlaughathim.HisbestfriendLilynoticed."Tom，basketballisn'tjustaboutheight，"shesaid，handinghimavideoofashortbasketballplayer."Look!He'ssmallerthanyou，buthe'sgreatatpassingandshootingquickly."Lily'swordslitaspark.Tomstartedpracticingagain﹣thistime，hefocusedonwhathecoulddo：fastdribbles，accurate（精准的）passes，andtrickylayups（高难度上篮）.Heaskedthecoachfortips，andevenstayedlatetopracticeafterschool.Amonthlater，theteamhadafriendlymatch.Oneplayergothurt，andthecoachcalledTomtofillin.Atfirst，Tomwasnervous.ButwhenhesawLilycheeringonthesidelines，hetookadeepbreath.Hedribbledpastatallplayer，passedtoateammate，andthenranbacktostealtheball.Inthelastminute，hemadeaperfectlayuptowinthegame!ThecoachtouchedTom'sshoulder."You'reright—heightisn'teverything.Welcometotheteam!"Tomsmiled.Herealizedhis"talltrouble"wasn'taproblemanymore.5.WhatwasTom'sbiggestdream？BA.Tobecomeabasketballcoach.B.Tojointheschoolbasketballteam.C.Towinafriendlybasketballmatch.D.Topracticebasketballeveryafternoon.6.WhydidthecoachrefuseTomduringthetryout？BA.Hewasnotgoodatshooting.B.Hewastooshort.C.HemissedPEclasses.D.Hedidn'tpracticehard.7.HowdidLilyhelpTomwhenhewassad？CA.Shepracticedbasketballwithhim.B.Sheaskedthecoachtogivehimachance.C.Sheshowedhimavideoofashortbasketballplayer.D.Shecheeredforhiminthefriendlymatch.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？DA.Dailypracticeensuresmatchwins.B.Heightiskeyforabasketballteam.C.Goodfriendshelpachievealldreams.D.Hardworkandskillscanovercomeweaknesses.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hisbiggestdreamwastojointheschoolbasketballteam.（他最大的梦想是加入校篮球队。）可知，汤姆最大的梦想是加入校篮球队。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whentheteamtriedout，thecoachshookhishead."You'retooshort，Tom.Weneedtallerplayers，"hesaid.（球队选拔时，教练摇了摇头说："你太矮了，汤姆，我们需要个子更高的球员。"）可知，选拔时教练因为他个子太矮拒绝了汤姆。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段shesaid，handinghimavideoofashortbasketballplayer."Look!He'ssmallerthanyou，buthe'sgreatatpassingandshootingquickly."（她说着递给他一个矮个篮球运动员的视频，"看！他比你矮，但传球和快攻投篮都特别出色。"）可知，汤姆难过时，莉莉给他看了一个矮个篮球运动员的视频。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Tomstartedpracticingagain﹣thistime，hefocusedonwhathecoulddo：fastdribbles，accurate（精准的）passes，andtrickylayups（高难度上篮）.Heaskedthecoachfortips，andevenstayedlatetopracticeafterschool.（汤姆重新开始训练——这次，他专注于自己擅长的方面：快速运球、精准传球和高难度上篮。他向教练请教技巧，甚至放学后也会留下来加练。）以及第五段ThecoachtouchedTom'sshoulder."You'reright—heightisn'teverything.Welcometotheteam!"（教练拍了拍汤姆的肩膀说："你说得对——身高不是一切。欢迎加入球队！"）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们努力和技巧可以弥补短板。故选D。（8分）Plasticpollutionisaseriousprobleminourworld.However，ayoungscientistfromIndiahasfoundanaturalwaytohelpsolveit.In2024，a17﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedAdityawonanationalscienceprizeforhergreatwork.AdityagrewupinMumbai，wheresheoftensawplasticwasteonstreetsandinrivers.Shefeltsadabouthowplastichurtanimalsandtheenvironment，soshewantedtofindaneco﹣friendlysolution.Oneday，Adityarememberedthatpeopleinhervillageusedbananaleavestowrap（包装）food.Thisgaveheranidea.Shedecidedtousebananapeels，whichareusuallythrownaway.Shestarteddoingexperimentsinherschoollab.Itwasnoteasy，andshefailedmanytimes.Butshenevergaveup.Aftermonthsofhardwork，shemadeanewmaterialfrombananapeels.Itisstrong，flexible（可折叠的），andwaterproof（防水的）.Thebestpartisthatitisgoodfortheenvironment.Itbreaksdowninthesoilinonlythreemonths.Normalplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Hermaterialcanbeusedtomakeshoppingbagsandfoodpackages.Adityabelievesyoungpeoplecanhelpchangetheworld.Shetellsotherstudents，"Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthingsandthinkinnewways."Shewantstostudyenvironmentalscienceincollegeandkeepworkingonherproject.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativityandhardwork，anyonecanhelpsolvebigproblems.9.WhatmaterialdidAdityauseforherinvention？BA.Treeleaves.B.Bananapeels.C.Plasticbags.D.Paperboxes.10.HowlongdoesAditya'smaterialtaketobreakdowninsoil？AA.3months.B.1year.C.5years.D.100years.11.WhatcanweinferaboutAdityafromthepassage？CA.Sheneverfacedanydifficulties.B.Shegaveupafterfirstfailure.C.Sheishard﹣workingandcreative.D.Shewantstobefamous.12.WhatisthemainmessageofAditya'sstory？CA.Plasticisthebestmaterial.B.Youngpeoplemaymakemistakes.C.Anyonecanmakeadifference.D.Scienceisforadults.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Shedecidedtousebananapeels，whichareusuallythrownaway."（她决定使用通常被扔掉的香蕉皮。）可知，她发明的材料是香蕉皮。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Itbreaksdowninthesoilinonlythreemonths."（它只需三个月就能在土壤中分解。）可知，她的材料在土壤中分解需要三个月。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Shedecidedtousebananapeels，whichareusuallythrownaway."（她决定使用通常被扔掉的香蕉皮。）可知，她利用香蕉皮发明环保材料，说明她有创造性；根据第三段"Itwasnoteasy，andshefailedmanytimes.Butshenevergaveup."（这并不容易，她失败了很多次。但她从未放弃。）可知，她在实验中失败多次但从未放弃，说明她勤奋努力；但文中未提她从未面对困难、第一次失败就放弃或想要出名。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。文章通过Aditya的故事说明，年轻人通过创造力和努力也能为解决问题做出贡献，即"任何人都能有所作为"。文中最后一句"Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativityandhardwork，anyonecanhelpsolvebigproblems."（她的故事表明，只要有创造力和努力，任何人都可以帮助解决大问题。）直接点明了这一主旨。故选C。（8分）China'sspacestationhaswelcomedsomespeciallittleguests﹣fourmiceastronauts!ThisisabigstepforChina.Itisthefirsttimethecountryhassentsmallanimalstoliveinspace.ThesespecialmicetraveledontheShenzhen﹣21spacecrafttotheTiangongSpaceStation.Theywillstaythereforashortmission（任务）.Itwasnoteasytopickthesefourmice.Scientistsstartedwith300mice.Thetestingwentonfor60days.Themiceneededtobestrongandhealthy.Onetestwastoseehowlongtheycouldstayonamovingrod.Theyhadtostayonformorethan110seconds.Anothertestwastospin（旋转）themaround.Thiswastoseeiftheygotdizzy（眩晕的）easily.Goodbalancehelpswithspacesickness.Afterallthesetests，onlythefourbestmicewerepicked.Theseblackmicearespecialbecausetheirgenes（基因）arealmostthesame.Thisisveryhelpfulforscientists.Whenthemicearesimilar，theinformationfromtheexperimentsismoreaccurateanduseful.Theirhomeinspaceisnotanormalcage.Itisaspeciallydesignedboxwithacontrolledtemperature，automatic（自动的）foodandwater，andasystemthatcleanstheirwaste.Insidethespacestation，astronautswillmovethemicetoaspecialresearcharea.ScientistsbackonEarthwillwatcheverythingthemicedowithreal﹣timecameras.Themaingoalistostudyhowspacelife，likemicrogravity（微动力）andlivinginasmallplace，affectsthemice.Sincemiceandhumansshare85%ofthesamegenes，thisstudycanteachusalotabouthowspacetravelmightaffecthumanastronauts.ThisknowledgeisimportantforfuturelongtripstotheMoonorevenMars.Aftertheirspacejourney，themicewillreturntoEarthsafely.13.Howlongdidthetestingprocesslast？BA.4days.B.60days.C.110days.D.300days.14.Whywerethemicespunaroundduringthetests？BA.Tomakethemstronger.B.Toseeiftheygotdizzyeasily.C.Tohelpthemsleepbetter.D.Toteachthemhowtofly.15.Whatdoscientistsusetowatchthemice'sactivitiesinrealtime？AA.Specialcameras.B.Mobilephones.C.Astronauts'notebooks.D.Videorecorders.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofsendingthemicetothespacestation？BA.TotestthesafetyoftheShenzhen﹣21spacecraft.B.Tostudyhowspacelifeaffectshumansthroughthemice.C.Toletthemiceexperiencemicrogravityinspace.D.ToshowChina'ssuccessinspaceresearch.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Thetestingwentonfor60days.（测试持续了60天。）可知，测试过程持续了60天。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Anothertestwastospin（旋转）themaround.Thiswastoseeiftheygotdizzy（眩晕的）easily.（另一个测试是让它们旋转。这是为了看看他们是否容易眩晕。）可知，老鼠在测试中不停地旋转是为了看他们是否容易眩晕。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：ScientistsbackonEarthwillwatcheverythingthemicedowithreal﹣timecameras.（地球上的科学家将会用实时摄像机观察老鼠做的每一件事。）可知，科学家用特殊摄像机来实时观察老鼠的活动。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Sincemiceandhumansshare85%ofthesamegenes，thisstudycanteachusalotabouthowspacetravelmightaffecthumanastronauts.（由于老鼠和人类有85%的相同基因，这项研究可以告诉我们很多关于太空旅行如何影响人类宇航员的事情。）可知，把老鼠送到空间站的主要目的是通过老鼠来研究太空生活如何影响人类。故选B。第二节阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分）"Iwanttobeawritertorecordallthewonderfulstoriesintheworld."Whenyouhavesuchathought，youarepursuing"CreativeWriting".Creativewritinghelpsyouexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsfreely.So，howcanyouimproveyourcreativewritingskills？（17）CReadwidely.Readingisthefoundationofwriting.Byreadingdifferenttypesofbooks，suchasnovels，poems，youcanabsorb（吸收）differentwritingstylesandrichvocabulary.Readwidely，andyouwillfindinspirationforyourownwriting.Developyourobservation（观察）skills.Goodwritersaregoodobservers.（18）BTheycannoticethedetailsthatothersmightmiss，likethewayabutterflyflapsitswingsortheexpressiononastranger'sface.Byobservingcarefully，youcanaddrichdetailstoyourwriting.（19）AWritingregularly（规律地）islikeexercisingyourwritingmuscles.Setasideafixedtimeeachdayorweektowrite，evenifit'sjustashortparagraph.Themoreyouwrite，themorefluent（流畅的）andcreativeyourwritingwillbecome.Seekfeedback（寻求反馈）.Sharingyourwritingwithothersandseekingtheirfeedbackisveryimportant.（20）ETheirsuggestionscanhelpyouidentifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses，soyoucanimproveyourwritingcontinuously.Wouldyouliketotrythemethodsabovetoenhanceyourcreativewriting？Youmightbecomeanexcellentwriteroneday!选项：A.Writeregularly.B.It'saboutseeingtheworldfromdifferentsides.C.Herearesomeeffectivemethodstohelpyou.D.Observationmakesyourwritingfulloflife.E.Feedbackisamirrorthatreflectsyourwriting.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文So，howcanyouimproveyourcreativewritingskills？（那么，如何提高你的创造性写作技巧呢？）和下文Readwidely.（广泛阅读。）Developyourobservationskills.（培养你的观察力。）Seekfeedback.（寻求反馈。）可知，接下来要介绍提高写作的方法。C项这里有一些有效的方法可以帮助你。符合语境，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Goodwritersaregoodobservers.（优秀的作家都是优秀的观察者。）和下文"Theycannoticethedetailsthatothersmightmiss，likethewayabutterflyflapsitswingsortheexpressiononastranger'sface.（他们能注意到别人可能忽略的细节，比如蝴蝶扇动翅膀的方式或者陌生人脸上的表情。）可知，通过观察，优秀的作家能够看到世界的不同方面。B项它是关于从不同的角度看世界。符合语境，故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Writingregularly（规律地）islikeexercisingyourwritingmuscles.（定期写作就像锻炼你的写作肌肉。）可知，本段主要介绍的是定期