漳州科技职业学院《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

漳州科技职业学院《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingisto（）.

A.entertainreaderswithhumorousstories

B.persuadereaderstoadoptacertainviewpoint

C.presentresearchfindingsclearlyandlogically

D.provokeemotionalreactionsthroughvividdescriptions

2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theunderlinedword"chased"isa(n)（）.

A.adjectiveB.adverbC.verbD.preposition

3.Athesisstatementshouldtypicallybeplacedattheendoftheintroductionbecause（）.

A.itprovidesasummaryoftheconclusion

B.itoutlinesthemainpointsoftheessay

C.itservesasatransitiontothebodyparagraphs

D.itavoidsconfusingthereaderwithtoomuchinformationatonce

4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingtoemphasize（）.

A.thesubjectperformingtheaction

B.theobjectreceivingtheaction

C.theauthor'spersonalinvolvement

D.theimportanceoftheresearchfindings

5.Whenquotingdirectlyfromasource,itisessentialto（）.

A.changethewordingslightlytoavoidplagiarism

B.includetheauthor'sfullnameandpublicationdate

C.placethequoteinitalicstohighlightitssignificance

D.summarizethemainideainyourownwords

6.Themainpurposeofaconclusioninanacademicessayisto（）.

A.introducenewevidencetosupportthethesis

B.summarizethekeypointsandrestatethethesis

C.apologizeforanyerrorsintheresearch

D.suggestfurtherresearchtobeconducted

7.Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallybeginswitha(n)（）.

A.topicsentencethatstatesthemainidea

B.supportingdetailthatcontradictsthethesis

C.transitionwordtoconnectwiththepreviousparagraph

D.quotefromafamousauthortoaddcredibility

8.Theuseofactivevoiceinacademicwritingisgenerallypreferredbecause（）.

A.itmakesthewritingmoreconcise

B.itclarifieswhoisperformingtheaction

C.itaddsasenseofurgencytothetext

D.italignswiththeformaltoneofscholarlywork

9.Whenanalyzingatext,itisimportanttoconsidertheauthor'spurposebecause（）.

A.ithelpsdeterminethecredibilityofthesource

B.itprovidescontextforunderstandingthemainargument

C.itallowsreaderstojudgetheauthor'sintelligence

D.itensurestheanalysisisobjectiveandunbiased

10.Thepurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearchisto（）.

A.critiquethewritingstyleofpreviousstudies

B.presentacomprehensiveoverviewofexistingresearch

C.argueagainstthefindingsofearlierstudies

D.recommendspecificmethodsforfutureresearch

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?

A.FormaltoneB.PersonalanecdotesC.ClearorganizationD.Citedsources

2.Whenparaphrasing,itisimportantto（）.

A.changethesentencestructurecompletely

B.usethesamenumberofwordsastheoriginal

C.provideacitationforthesource

D.focusontheauthor'smainidea

3.Thefollowingareeffectivestrategiesfordevelopingathesisstatement:

A.Makeitspecificandarguable

B.Ensureitissupportedbyevidence

C.Placeitatthebeginningoftheessay

D.Keepitbriefandconcise

4.Whenusingquotesinacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyshouldalwaysbeenclosedinquotationmarks

B.Theycanreplaceyourownanalysisifusedcorrectly

C.Theyshouldbeintegratedsmoothlyintothetext

D.Theyshouldbecitedinparentheses

5.Thefollowingarecommonpitfallsinacademicwriting:

A.PlagiarismB.OveruseofpassivevoiceC.LackofclearstructureD.Excessiveuseofjargon

三、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.Inacademicwriting,awell-developedargumentrequires_______and_______.

2.Thepurposeofatransitionwordisto_______betweenideasorparagraphs.

3.WhencitingasourceinAPAformat,theauthor'slastnameandpublicationyearshouldappearinthe_______.

4.Atopicsentenceshould_______themainideaoftheparagraph.

5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe_______oftheactionismoreimportantthantheperformer.

6.Aliteraturereviewhelpsto_______thecurrentstateofresearchonatopic.

7.Whenparaphrasing,itisimportantto_______theoriginalmeaningwhileusingdifferentwording.

8.Astrongthesisstatementshouldbe_______and_______.

9.Thepurposeofaconclusionisto_______themainpointsand_______thethesis.

10.Academicwritingtypicallyavoids_______and_______tomaintainaformaltone.

四、材料分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

Material1:

"Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtorisingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Governments,scientists,andcitizensmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsanddevelopsustainablesolutions."

1.Identifytheauthor'spurposeinthispassageandexplainhowtheevidencesupportsit.

2.Discusshowthepassagecouldbeimprovedintermsoforganizationandclarity.

Material2:

"Thestudyofhistoryisessentialforunderstandingthepresent.Byexaminingpastevents,wecanlearnfrommistakes,identifypatterns,andmakeinformeddecisionsaboutthefuture.However,historyisnotjustacollectionofdatesandfacts;itisadynamicfieldthatevolvesasnewdiscoveriesaremade."

3.Analyzethemainargumentofthepassageandexplainhowtheauthorsupportsit.

4.Discussthesignificanceoftheauthor'sclaimthathistoryisadynamicfield.

五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofusingcre