黄金卷08 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）（考试版）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Studyingabook. B．Readingaletter. C．Collectingmoney.2．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herhat. B．Hercoat. C．Hergloves.3．Whatkindofpaperarethespeakersgoingtowrite?A．Ahistoricalone. B．Abiologicalone. C．Ageographicalone.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.5．WhydoesFreddecidetoquit?A．Heoftenworksovertime.B．Heneedstoearnmoremoney.C．Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hevisitedafriend. B．Hehadaninterview. C．Hefixedtheradio.7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’splan?A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.9．Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A．Thesizeisn’tsuitable. B．Thepriceistoohigh. C．Themodelistooold.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whydoesthewomansaythemanisimpossible?A．Heisseriouslyill.B．Hedidn’tseethebills.C．Theycan’taffordtogoout.11．Howmuchisthetelephonebill?A．$90. B．$70. C．$80.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Turnuptheheat. B．Gotothemovies. C．Callthetelephoneoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．WhoisJohn?A．Anexpertteacher.B．AuniversitySpanishteacher.C．AnEnglishteacherfromahighschool.14．What’sthetopicoftoday’sprogramme?A．Writing. B．Speaking. C．Listening.15．Howdoesthemanfeelwhenaskingotherstorepeat?A．Sorry. B．Foolish. C．Pleased.16．Whatisthestrategytocontroltheconversation?A．Retellingwhattheysaid. B．Pretendingtounderstand. C．Escapingtheconversation.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A．Shedidvoluntarywork.B．Sheworkedasatranslator.C．Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18．WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A．Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.B．Herknowledgeofsignlanguage.C．Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19．HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A．TheyworkedwithlocalprofessorsB．Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C．Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20．WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin$10,000?A．In2019. B．In2020. C．In2021.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPreschoolWinterStoriesTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsKeatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitandheadsoutintothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakessomesnowhomewithhiminhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow?Nottoworry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.HowtoCatchaYeti(雪人)byAdamWallaceInthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyattheillustrations,youcanfind“hidden”membersoftheyeti’sfamilywatchingthekids.WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauerThisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthefox’snose,foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheyprepareforwinter.Someflysouth,othersstorefood,andsomehibernate(冬眠).Unfortunatelynoneoftheseideaswillworkforfox.Finally,anotherfoxcomesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter—theydanceinthefallingsnow!BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.HarrisonWithhardlyanywords,thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabetletterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook,abearawakenstooearly(A=awake)andsetsoffinsearchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthebearreturntoitshomeandgobacktosleep.21．InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?A．TheSnowyDay. B．HowtoCatchaYeti.C．WinterDance. D．BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.22．What’sthebookWinterDanceabout?A．Thejoyofplayinginthesnow. B．Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.C．Thestoryofanimalshibernating. D．Abearinsearchoffood.23．Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?A．EzraJackKeats. B．AdamWallace.C．MarionDaneBauer. D．HannahE.Harrison.BTerasaHilldidnotintendtodosomethingunplanned.ItbeganwhenTerasawasobservingahorseauction(拍卖).Achestnut:racehorsewasforsale?“ShewasthemostbeautifulthingI’deverseen,thoughithadaninjuredleg,”saidTerasa.Whenthebiddingstarted,Terasasurprisedherselfbysteppingin.Finally,TerasabecamethenewownerofSierra,andSierra,limping(跛)andhurtwithpainfromabrokenknee,becamealabourofloveforTerasa.Afterthreelongmonthsofnursingherundertheguidanceofalocalanimaldoctor,thelegrecovered.Itwasn’tonlySierra’slegthatneededtorecover;Sierraneededtorelearnhowtotrustpeople.TerasathoughtthebestwaytowinSierra’strustandfondnesswastofeedhertreats.TerasakeptprovidingSierrawithmanytreats,butnonepassedthesniff(嗅)test.Desperate,Terasaexperimentedbymakingherownmixtureofmolassesandgrains,whichshebakedinherownkitchen.ThecookieswereahitwithSierraandotherhorses,sendingTerasa’slifeinanewdirection.Hertreats,called“Barnies”,weresoldtoalocalstoreandlikehotcakes,withinmonthslocalbusinessmenbegandemandingformore.Terasa’skitchenwasnolongerbigenoughfortheincreaseddemand,movingheroperationtoanOshawacompany.Thenaserioushealthproblemthreatenedtoruinherplans.TerasacalleduponthesameresolutionthathadhelpedhersaveSierratohelpherovercomeherownillness.FamilyandfriendscametoherrescueandkeptBarniesLtd.going.Almostayearlater,healthyandmoreresolutethanever,TerasafoundanationaldistributorandBainiesbegansellingin144storesacrossCanada.AndwhataboutSierra,theinspirationforallthissuccessandchange?Thehorsehasfullyrecoveredandhasbecomeawonderfulridinghorse.24．WhydidTerasacreateherowncookies?A．Toshowsuperbcookingskills. B．ToprovideaspecialdietforSierra.C．Tofindawaytobondwiththehorse. D．Tolaythefoundationforherbusiness.25．WhichbestdescribesTerasaaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Inflexible. B．Pessimistic. C．Confident. D．Determined.26．Whyisthelastparagraphaneffectiveconclusion?A．Itraisesavaluablequestion.B．Itprovidessurprisinginformation.C．Itreturnstothetopicoftheopeningparagraph.D．Itcontinuesthefocusoftheparagraphbeforeit.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aremarkableencounter. B．Afamousfoodcompany.C．Arescueofaweakhorse. D．Acareerfrompreviousdevotion.CThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle. B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather. D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater. B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses. D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring. B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration. D．Balancingwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?A．Conservative. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.DPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推销)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketshavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(审核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost--infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受骗的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustaplacesellinganything.”32．WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A．Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B．Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C．Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D．Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.33．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“lessdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A．Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B．Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C．Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.D．Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.34．WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Hopeful35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B．Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C．Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D．Howaretargetedadsimpactingyour-purchasedecisions?第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thelongerweuseoureverydayhouseholditems,themoretheywillgetwornoutorthedirtiertheywillappear.Herearedifferentwaystohelpcleanorrestoredifferentantiqueitemsinourlife.Mostpeoplearehesitanttowashwoodenfurniture,buttherearereallyeffectivewaysyoucancleanupdirtandoilysubstancesandgetsmellsoutfromit.Washthewoodwithwarm,soapywaterandabrushtogetintoallthecorners.Then,cleanthesurfacewithatoweltoabsorbextrawater.36Glassbottles,especiallythosewithnarrownecks,arehardtocleanbecauseofrestrictedaccesstotheinside.37Pouritintothebottleandaddvinegar.Coverthemouthwithyourhandandshakehardtocleantheglass.Repeatasmanytimesasneededuntilthebottleshines.Washwithwaterandturnupsidedowntoallowthebottletoairdry.Manypeopledon’twanttobebotheredwithpolishingthesilveritems.38Useasilverpolishtoremovedirtwithacloth.Fordetailedpieces,putthemintoasilvercleaner.Topreventsilveritemsfromdiscoloring,wraptheminplasticwrapiftheywon’tbeusedforalongtime.39Ifthebasketisjustdusty,runavacuum(真空吸尘器)withabrushattachmentoverittoclean.Ifthebasketissmelly,washitwithapipe.Onceclean,turnthebasketupsidedownandallowittodrypriortouse.Ifthemetalisrusty(生锈的),cleantherustedareaswithawirebrushtoremovetherust.Testthismethodinasmallareatomakesureitdoesn’tdamagethemetal.40Cleanitwithasoftclothandabsorbextraoilwithacleancloth.A．Letitdrypriortopaintingoruse.B．Butcleaningthemiseasierthanyouthink.C．Oneortwotimeswillgetthebottleclean.D．Itshouldn’thavebeenwashedinamachine.E．Createa“cleaningbrush”withuncookedrice.F．Antiquebasketsareoftendirtyfromregularuse.G．Bringtheshinebackbycoveringthesurfacewithoil.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany41.Theowneroftheshop,Mr.Smith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey42.Maysaid,“Wewouldliketobuyadog.”“Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery43,”Mr.Smithtoldher.“Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoose44.”TheyaskedMr.Smithto45themthedogs.Mr.Smithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,46JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto47.Theycouldn’tagreeonadog.May48theyracehomeforit.Theonewho49theracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelace(鞋带)wasloose.WhenMay50,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas51ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso52behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas53buthappy.Heknewhewasthe54.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey55thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey56sawTeacup.TheyaskedMr.SmithwhereBusterwas.Mr.Smithgavethema(n)57thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughtBuster.JimlookedatMay,andshecouldn’thelpsmiling.Jim58andturnedbacktoMr.Smith.“Sometimesyouwinthe59,butnottheprize!”Jimsmiledsadly.“We’ll60theChihuahua,please.”41．A．dollars B．goods C．animals D．foods42．A．told B．talked C．shouted D．entered43．A．famous B．bad C．lovely D．big44．A．from B．in C．by D．over45．A．lend B．find C．return D．show46．A．unless B．if C．but D．so47．A．borrow B．share C．speak D．discuss48．A．refused B．thought C．suggested D．asked49．A．failed B．succeeded C．won D．lost50．A．lookedup B．lookeddown C．setoff D．satdown51．A．strangely B．hard C．harder D．slowly52．A．far B．high C．short D．big53．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed54．A．ruler B．brother C．loser D．winner55．A．watchedover B．lookedfor C．returnedto D．brokeinto56．A．only B．even C．often D．never57．A．name B．explanation C．suggestion D．idea58．A．guessed B．watched C．laughed D．sighed59．A．word B．world C．praise D．race60．A．take B．send C．sell D．bring第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,avideoseriesnamed“EscapefromtheBritishMuseum”hasgoneviral.Asathree-episodeseriesdirectedbytwoChinesev-loggers,ittellsthejourneyof61aChinesejadeteapotescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitsownwaybacktoChina.Viewerswereparticularlymovedbyascenewherethelittleteapot62(exclaim)“Suchabigcabinetissharedonlybytwopeople!”63arrivalattheplaceofthejournalistandhisfriend.Afewdaysago,theBritishMuseumclaimedtobethevictimof“culturaltheft”64,ifwelookbacktothehistory,isapparentlywhatChinahasindeedsufferedfrom.Statisticshaveshownthatthereare65(approximate)23,000ChineserelicsintheBritishMuseum,withabout2,000ofthemonlong-termdisplay.Thesepricelessrelics,66(include)stonetoolsintheNeolithicperiod,colorfulpotteryfromtheYangShaoculture,bronzeartifactsintheShangandZhouDynasties,theSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,tri-coloredglazedpotteryofTangand

SongDynasties,andenamels,involvenearlyall67(art)categories.Theyarenumberedandpackedinglasscabinetssothattheir68(origin)areconcealed.Itisreportedthatther