北京工业职业技术学院《国际贸易实务英文版》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京工业职业技术学院《国际贸易实务英文版》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，答题要求：请从每题给出的四个选项中，选出最符合题意的一项，并将其英文序号填在答题纸上相应位置）1.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommontypeofinternationaltradeterms?A.FOBB.CIFC.EXWD.DDP2.Ininternationaltrade,thepartyresponsibleforarranginginsuranceundertheCIFtermis_.A.thesellerB.thebuyerC.thecarrierD.theinsurer3.Thedocumentthatservesasevidenceofthecontractofcarriageininternationaltradeis_.A.billofladingB.commercialinvoiceC.packinglistD.insurancepolicy4.WhengoodsaresoldonFOBterm,theriskoflossordamagetothegoodspassesfromthesellertothebuyer_.A.whenthegoodsareloadedonboardtheshipB.whenthegoodsaredeliveredtotheportofshipmentC.whenthesellerhandsoverthegoodstothecarrierD.whenthebuyertakesdeliveryofthegoodsatthedestinationport5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanegotiablebilloflading?A.Itcanbetransferredbyendorsement.B.Itisnon-transferable.C.Itisonlyusedfordomestictrade.D.Itdoesnotrepresenttheownershipofgoods.6.Thetermforthesellertoclearthegoodsforexportis_.A.EXWB.FCAC.FOBD.CIF7.Ininternationaltrade,thequalityofgoodscanbedeterminedby_.A.sampleB.specificationC.brandD.alloftheabove8.Themainpurposeofinternationaltradeis_.A.topromoteculturalexchangeB.toexpandthemarketandincreaseprofitsC.totransfertechnologyD.toprovideemploymentopportunities9.Whenacountryrestrictsimportsthroughtariffs,itwill_.A.increasethecompetitivenessofdomesticproductsB.reducethepriceofimportedgoodsC.encouragemoreimportsD.havenoimpactondomesticindustries10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnon-tariffbarrier?A.importquotaB.customsdutyC.value-addedtaxD.excisetax二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题5分，答题要求：请从每题给出的五个选项中至少选出两个正确选项，并将其英文序号填在答题纸上相应位置，多选、少选、错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingtradetermsaresuitableforseaorinlandwaterwaytransport?A.FOBB.CIFC.CFRD.FCAE.EXW2.Thefunctionsofacommercialinvoiceininternationaltradeinclude_.A.beingadocumentforcustomsdeclarationB.servingasabasisforcalculatingcustomsdutiesC.providingdetailsofthegoodssoldD.beingaproofofthecontractofsaleE.beingusedforinsuranceclaim3.Ininternationaltrade,themethodsofpaymentinclude_.A.remittanceB.collectionC.letterofcreditD.billofexchangeE.promissorynote4.Theadvantagesofinternationaltradeforacountryinclude_.A.accesstoawiderrangeofgoodsandservicesB.increasedcompetitionleadingtoimprovedefficiencyC.potentialforeconomicgrowthD.culturalexchangeE.reductionofdomesticemployment5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantfactorsaffectinginternationaltrade?A.exchangeratesB.politicalstabilityC.economicpoliciesofcountriesD.transportationcostsE.culturaldifferences三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，答题要求：判断下列各题的正误，正确的在答题纸上相应位置填“T”，错误的填“F”）1.UndertheFCAterm,thesellerisresponsibleforloadingthegoodsontothebuyer'svehicle.(T/F)2.Acleanbillofladingindicatesthatthegoodsareinperfectconditionwhenloadedonboardtheship.(T/F)3.Ininternationaltrade,thebuyeralwayshastherighttorejectgoodsthatdonotmeetthecontractrequirements.(T/F)4.Thehigherthetariffrate,themorebeneficialitisfordomesticconsumers.(T/F)5.Internationaltradeonlyinvolvestheexchangeofphysicalgoods.(T/F)6.TheCIPtermrequiresthesellertopayforthefreightandinsurancetothenamedplaceofdestination.(T/F)7.Abillofexchangeisanegotiableinstrumentusedininternationaltradeforpayment.(T/F)8.Whenusingthecollectionmethodofpayment,thesellerhasmorecontroloverthepaymentprocesscomparedtousingaletterofcredit.(T/F)9.Thequalityofgoodscanonlybedeterminedbyobjectivestandardssuchasspecifications.(T/F)10.Internationaltradecanonlybecarriedoutbetweendevelopedcountries.(T/F)四、案例分析题（总共2题，每题20分，答题要求：请仔细阅读案例，运用所学国际贸易实务知识进行分析，并在答题纸上相应位置作答，每题答案字数不少于300字）案例一AChinesecompany,ABCCo.,Ltd.,exportsabatchofelectronicproductstoaBritishcompany,XYZLtd.,undertheCIFLondonterm.Thecontractvalueis£100,000.ThegoodsareloadedonboardtheshipatShanghaiPortonMay1st.OnMay5th,theshipcarryingthegoodssinksduetoaseverestorm.TheinsurancecompanyrefusestocompensatebecausetheinsurancepolicywasnotproperlyendorsedbyABCCo.,Ltd.whenthegoodswereshipped.Analyzetheresponsibilitiesofeachpartyinthiscaseandthepossiblesolutions.案例二AUScompany,DEFInc.,importsalargequantityoffurniturefromaVietnamesecompany,GHICo.,Ltd.ThecontractisbasedontheFOBHoChiMinhCityterm.WhenthegoodsarebeingloadedontotheshipatHoChiMinhCityPort,someofthefurnitureisdamagedduetoroughhandlingbytheloadingworkers.DEFInc.claimsthatGHICo.,Ltd.shouldberesponsibleforthedamageasthegoodsweredamagedbeforetheywereloadedonboardtheship.However,GHICo.,Ltd.arguesthattheriskpassedtoDEFInc.oncethegoodsweredeliveredtotheportofshipment.Analyzethesituationanddeterminewhoshouldbeartheresponsibilityforthedamagedgoods.五、论述题（总共1题，每题30分，答题要求：请围绕国际贸易实务中的某一重要知识点进行深入论述，观点明确，论述充分，逻辑清晰，答题字数不少于500字）Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactoninte