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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省肇庆中学中考英语段考试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。Lei
Penglin,
a
38-year-old
man
from
Zhejiang,
has
become
famous
online
for
his
creative
umbrella
designs.
His
factory
produces
special
umbrellas
(1)
surprise
people
with
clever
ideas.
Some
of
his
umbrellas
light
up
in
the
dark,
some
have
long
plastic
curtains(帘),
and
some
are
even
"twin
umbrellas"
that
(2)
for
couples.
Lei
(3)
in
umbrella
factories
since
he
was
young,
giving
him
deep
knowledge
of
umbrella-making.
With
years
of
experience,
when
Lei
holds
(4)
umbrella
in
his
hands,
he
can
easily
tell
its
quality
and
price.
In
2014,
Lei
started
his
own
factory.
Business
was
good
at
first,
(5)
as
competition
increased,
he
realized
he
needed
new
ideas
to
stand
out.
"When
people
buy
umbrellas,
they're
not
only
choosing
tools
(6)
themselves
from
rain
or
the
sun,
but
also
looking
for
something
unusual."
Lei
explained.
So
he
began
adding
interesting
and
useful
parts
to
his
umbrellas,
and
this
made
him
(7)
.
For
example,
his
umbrella
(8)
a
built-in
flashlight
became
especially
popular!
Now,
Lei
Penglin
often
reads
the
comments(评论)
under
his
product
videos
to
understand
(9)
needs.
Many
of
his
new
designs
are
inspired
by
these
suggestions,
and
they
have
sold
very
well.
Lei
shows
(10)
that
connecting
creativity
with
real-life
needs
can
help
to
turn
everyday
objects
into
something
special.1.A.that B.who C.what2.A.design B.aredesigning C.aredesigned3.A.works B.worked C.hasworked4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.but B.and C.so6.A.protected B.protecting C.toprotect7.A.success B.successful C.successfully8.A.from B.with C.on9.A.customer B.customer's C.customers'10.A.us B.our C.ourselves二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。A14-year-oldboySunwasonhiswayhomeonaTuesdayeveningafterschool.Whenhewasinthelift,itcametoastopfornoreason.Feeling(1)______atfirst,theteenagerdecidedtohelphimselfoutbecauseheknewitwouldbedangerousifhewaskepttherefortoolong.Hewantedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealater.Heturnedtoleanagainstthewallinstead,becauseheworriedtheliftmightfalldown(2)______.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)inthe(3)______ofgettingthelifttoworkagain,butitdidn'twork.Sunthenpressedthe"stop"buttonto(4)______thelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall.
Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntried(5)______togettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnooneansweredastimepassedby.Theyoungboyhadtogiveupshouting.Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessageandhopedsomeonecould(6)______andhelphimout.
Withallthesedone,theboyknewitmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone(7)______him.Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework(8)______.
Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,heheardloudvoicesoutside.Alargecrowdincludinghisparentsandteachershadcometothe(9)______.Actuallybythattimehehadbeenintheliftforoverfivehours.Finally,theygothimout.
OnWeibo,peoplespokehighlyofhim,becausehecouldkeep(10)______inthefaceofsuchadangeroussituation.11.A.relaxed B.bored C.hopeless D.frightened12.A.slowly B.regularly C.suddenly D.hardly13.A.danger B.fear C.hope D.joy14.A.check B.repair C.open D.lock15.A.shouting B.jumping C.kicking D.speaking16.A.lookitup B.pickitup C.putitup D.turnitup17.A.saw B.followed C.found D.heard18.A.angrily B.patiently C.carefully D.proudly19.A.accident B.adventure C.rescue D.challenge20.A.calm B.quiet C.healthy D.energetic三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A
Things
to
prepare:
Somesoybeanseeds(种子),apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.
March1,2025Sunny
Todayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme.Ican'twaittoseethemgrow.March5,2025Cloudy
Nothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23,2025Rainy
Today,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3,2025Sunny
Mysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It'samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1,2025Windy
Todaymysoybeansarefinallycomingout!Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday,butIthinkitwasworththetroublewhenIsawthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary?______A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.
C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?______A.Tokeepwateringtheplants. B.Tochangetheseeds.
C.Tofertilizethesoil. D.Tochangetheplantingdate.23.WhatmightthesoybeanbelikeonMarch23,2025?______A. B. C. D.24.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?______A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.Thewriteronlyusedacameratorecordthesoybeans'growingprocess.
B.Thewriterwasverysadbecausethesoybeanseedsneededtimetogrow.
C.Thegrowthofthesoybeanswasmostlydependentontheweatherconditions.
D.Itrequiresmuchpatienceandhardworktogrowthesoybeanssuccessfully.BAdeadsatellite(人造卫星)becomesahugepieceofspacejunk.ThishappenstoInternetservicesatelliteswhentheycomebacktotheEarth.Andthiscouldbeharmfultoouratmosphere(大气层)andmagnetosphere(磁层),whichprotectus.
Rightnow,thereareabout10,000activesatellites,andmostofthemcanonlybeusedonce.Businessesareworkingasfastaspossibletosendthousandsmoreintospace.Theyplantosendupaboutonemillionsatellitesinthenextthirtytofortyyears.ThesesatelliteshelpprovidebetterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.Buttheyalsocreatealotofharmfulwastethatcouldcoverourplanet.Theproblemisspacecan'tcleanitself.
Themagnetosphereprotectsouratmosphereandkeepsusalive.Itiseasytothinkthatthemagnetosphereistoostrongforhumanstohaveanyinfluenceonit.________Somescientists,likeme,studyhowspacerubbishcanhurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.Ourresearchshowsthatrubbishfromoldsatellitescanharmourmagnetosphere.
Oldsatellitesarehugeandmadeofmetalandothermaterials.TheEarthisaballmagnet(磁铁)andwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish.ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth.
Ourmagnetosphereisveryimportant,soanypollutionofitshouldbewatchedandstudied.Spacebusinessesshouldbecautiousaboutsendingupnewsatellitesandtakeactiontoavoidpollution,iftheycan'tshowthattheirpollutionwillnothurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere.26.WhatisonereasonfortheincreasingnumberofsatellitesaccordingtoParagraph2?______A.Todiscovermoreplanets.
B.TowatchthechangesoftheEarth.
C.ToprovidebetterInternetservices.
D.Toimprovethecommunicationamongcountries.27.What'sthebestsentencefor"________"inParagraph3?______A.However,thisisnotthecase.
B.However,humanshavenowaytostudyit.
C.Actually,itisveryimportantforourplanet.
D.Actually,peoplehavefoundwaystoprotectit.28.WhydoesthewritermentionthattheEarthisaballmagnet?______A.ToexplainhowtheEarthwasformed.
B.TointroduceanewdiscoveryabouttheEarth.
C.ToshowhowsatellitestravelaroundtheEarth.
D.Tostressmetaljunkfromsatelliteshurtsthemagnetosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cautious"meaninthelastparagraph?______A.Crazy. B.Angry. C.Careful. D.Worried.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Createnewsatellitesthatcanbeusedmanytimes
B.Beresponsibleforsendingupsatellites
C.Avoidusingmetaltomakesatellites
D.Stopsendingupsatellites四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Thefatandroundcocoons(茧)wereturnedintosilkandthenusedwithflowersandleavestocreatebeautifulartworks.SuchtraditionalChineseskillssurprisedmanyyoungstudentsfromabroadwhowereattendingasummercampinGuangzhou.
Thesummercamp,fromAugust2ndto11th,drew66studentsfromtheUS,theUK,France,Canada,JamaicaandBelgium.ItwasorganizedbytheGuangdongProvinceFederationofReturnedOverseasChineseandSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.
Theuniversityplannedmanyactivitiestohelpthemlearnagricultural(农业的)culture.First,thestudentsvisitedtheSouthChinaAgriculturalMuseum.There,theyhadacloserlookattheancientfarmingtools,learnedplantingskillsandexperiencedthetraditionsofancientfarmingsociety.
Withthehelpoftheteachers,thestudentsworkedonthesilkdrawingmachinesbyhandandexperiencedhowtomakesilk.Theylearnedtheskillsformakingartworks.Theyusedtheircreativitytogiveflowersanewlife.
LiChengxuanfromtheUKsaidtheactivitieswereexcitingandinteresting.DavidfromBelgiumsaidthecampgavethemnewexperiences,helpingthembetterunderstandtraditionalChineseagricultureandartworks.
Afterthecamp,thestudentsalsowenttoJiangmentovisitsomefamouscompanies.There,theycouldseethefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.(1)Wherewasthesummercampheld?
______.(2)Howlongdidthesummercamplast?
______.(3)Howdidthestudentsgiveflowersanewlife?
______.(4)WhatdidLiChengxuanthinkoftheactivities?
______.(5)WhydidtheyvisitsomecompaniesinJiangmen?
______.五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。D.信息匹配
(1)
PaulisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutworld-famousdirectorsandtheirdirectingstyles,andlearnsomethingfromthem.
(2)
Helenhasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies.Shewantstobemoresuccessful.Whichcoursewouldhelpher?
(3)
BillwantstostudyEnglishwell,buthefindsthelanguageisdull.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskillsinaninterestingway.
(4)
Jacklikestowatchmoviesandhealwayshasmanyideasafterwatchingthem.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimwithhiswritingproperly.
(5)
Sallywantstobecomeagoodfilmphotographerinthefuture.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesphotographingskillsofmovies.A.MovieAppreciation(欣赏)
Thecourseaimstodevelopthestudents'interestintheEnglishlanguageandinmoviesaboutWesternculture.
B.CharactersandPerformingArt
Thecourseanalyses(分析)excellentperformanceofsomeactors'andactresses'movies.Ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentactor/actress.
C.PhotographyofMovies
Itisacoursewhichanalysesthephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers.
D.WorksofFamousHollywoodDirectors
ThecourseprovidesintroductionstosomefamousHollywooddirectorsandtheirworks,andalsoofferscommentsonthem.
E.MovieComments
Thecourseisastudyofhowtowritemoviecommentsthroughsomeexamples.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。37.请阅读下面这篇短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
protectmanywhichgrowendfornorthstartknowtraditionweoneGuyu,orGrainRain,isthesixthsolarterm(节气)inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Itisthelasttermofspring.ItusuallyarrivesaroundApril19—21.TheGrainRainshowsthe(1)______ofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperatureandlotsofrainfall.It'sanimportanttime(2)______plantsfrominsects(昆虫).
DuringGrainRain,insouthernChina,people(3)______drinktea.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptotakeheatawayfromthebodyandisgood(4)______theeyes.
Drinkingteaonthisdayisalsosaidtogetawayfrombadluck.Peoplein(5)______ChinatraditionallyeatChinesetoon(香椿)(6)______isavegetablewithlotsofleaves.Thevegetablecanhelptomake(7)______bodiesstronger.Itisgoodforthestomachandskin.
TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedinfishingvillagesacrossthecoastalareasofeasternChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen's(8)______longjourneyoftheyear.Thecustomdatesback(9)______than2,000years,whenpeoplebelievedthegodsprotectedthemfromstormyseas.Peoplewouldworship(敬奉)theseaduringtheGrainRainFestival,hopingforagoodharvestandthesafereturnoflovedones.
Guyu,thepeony(牡丹)producesflowers.Thepeony(10)______asthe"QueenofAllFlowers"inChineseculture.Thatmakesmanypeoplegoouttoadmirethelocalpeonies.InShandong,HenanandSichuan,thereareevenfestivalstoappreciatethebeautyofthepeonywhenGuyufalls.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.假如你是李华,你的学校下个月将迎来英国学校的交换生,作为学生代表你将根据以下思维导图给交换生们写一封邮件,向他们表示欢迎并介绍活动安排和意义。
WelcometoOurSchool写信目的
1、表示欢迎
2、介绍学校概况(位置、历史……)活动安排
1、参加校园特色课余活动如乒乓球……
2、体验传统文化如……
3、……活动意义和期望
1、……
2、……要求:
1.请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真
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