2026年新高考全国甲卷英语易错题卷含解析

2026年新高考全国甲卷英语易错题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请仔细阅读每篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上。Part1ReadingComprehensionPassage1Theconceptofa"growthmindset,"popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,suggeststhatabilitiesandintelligencearenotfixedtraitsbutcanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow,whereasthosewitha"fixedmindset"believetheirabilitiesarestaticandtendtoavoidchallengestopreventexposingtheirperceivedlimitations.Researchhasshownthatindividualswhoadoptagrowthmindsettendtoachievemoreacademicallyandprofessionally.Theyaremoreresilientinthefaceofsetbacksandaremorelikelytopersistwhenfacedwithdifficulttasks.Thisisbecausetheyviewfailuresastemporaryandseeeffortasthepathtomastery.Ontheotherhand,individualswithafixedmindsetmaygiveupmoreeasilywhenfacedwithobstacles,astheybelievetheirlackofabilityisthereasonfortheirstruggles.Cultivatingagrowthmindsetinvolvesafewkeypractices.First,it'simportanttoembracechallengesandviewthemasstepstowardsgrowth.Insteadofthinking,"Ican'tdothis,"trythinking,"Ihaven'tlearnedhowtodothisyet."Second,it'scrucialtopersistinthefaceofsetbacksandlearnfrommistakes.Insteadofseeingfailureasasignofinadequacy,trytoidentifywhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Finally,it'shelpfultofindlessonsandinspirationinthesuccessofothers.Insteadoffeelingthreatenedbyothers'achievements,trytolearnfromtheirexperiencesandusetheirsuccessasmotivationtoimproveyourself.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindset?2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofagrowthmindsetonindividuals?3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeypracticesforcultivatingagrowthmindset?4.Theword"populated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.developedB.spreadC.understoodD.explained5.Theword"resilient"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.determinedB.flexibleC.strongD.patientPassage2Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasgainedsignificantattentioninsociety.Mentalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression,canhaveaprofoundimpactonaperson'slife,affectingtheirrelationships,work,andoverallwell-being.Itiscrucialtorecognizethatmentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealthandshouldbeprioritized.Therearevariousfactorsthatcancontributetomentalhealthproblems.Thesecanincludegeneticpredispositions,traumaticlifeevents,andongoingstress.Itisimportanttonotethatmentalhealthconditionsarenotasignofweaknessoracharacterflaw.Theyarecomplexillnessesthatrequireunderstanding,support,andtreatment.Fortunately,thereareeffectivewaystosupportmentalhealth.Oneimportantapproachistopracticeself-care.Thiscaninvolveactivitiessuchasgettingregularexercise,maintainingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,andengaginginhobbiesthatbringjoyandrelaxation.Anotherimportantapproachistoseeksupportfromothers.Thiscanincludetalkingtofriendsandfamily,joiningsupportgroups,orseekingprofessionalhelpfromatherapistorcounselor.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomefactorsthatcancontributetomentalhealthproblems?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutseekingprofessionalhelpformentalhealthissues?9.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.deepB.temporaryC.noticeableD.widespread10.Theword"predispositions"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.causesB.symptomsC.treatmentsD.effectsPassage3Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includingeducation.AItechnologyisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiences,provideinstantfeedbacktostudents,andassistteachersinadministrativetasks.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweteachandlearn.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytopersonalizelearning.AIalgorithmscananalyzestudentperformanceandidentifyareaswheretheyneedadditionalsupport.Thisallowsteacherstotailortheirinstructiontomeettheindividualneedsofeachstudent.Additionally,AIcanprovideinstantfeedbacktostudents,helpingthemunderstandtheirstrengthsandweaknessesandallowingthemtoadjusttheirlearningstrategiesaccordingly.AnotherbenefitofAIineducationisitsabilitytoassistteachersinadministrativetasks.AI-poweredtoolscanautomatetaskssuchasgradingassignments,trackingstudentprogress,andmanagingclassroomresources.Thisfreesupteacherstofocusonmoreimportanttasks,suchasprovidingpersonalizedinstructionandcreatingengaginglearningexperiences.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationofAIineducation.Oneconcernisthepotentialforincreasedinequality.IfaccesstoAItechnologyisnotequitable,itcouldwidenthegapbetweenstudentsfromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoreplacehumaninteractionintheclassroom.WhileAIcanprovidevaluablesupport,itcannotfullyreplacetheimportanceofhumanconnectionandguidanceineducation.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofAIineducation?13.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialchallengesofAIineducation?14.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.changeC.understandD.develop15.Theword"equitable"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.fairB.expensiveC.advancedD.accessiblePart2VocabularyQuestions:16.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence:"Thescientistconductedextensiveresearchto______thecauseofthedisease."A.investigateB.treatC.preventD.cure17.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence:"Despitethedifficultcircumstances,sheremained______andhopeful."A.discouragedB.anxiousC.resilientD.impatient18.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence:"Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto______itsenvironmentalimpact."A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.celebrate19.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence:"Theartist's______stylewasimmediatelyrecognizable."A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.familiarD.common20.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence:"Theathlete's______trainingroutinehelpedhimachievehisgoals."A.inconsistentB.irregularC.rigorousD.casualPart3GrammarQuestions:21.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."A.haveB.hadC.havingD.hadhad22.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook______onthetablesinceyesterday."A.islyingB.hasbeenlyingC.layD.haslain23.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______tothestoreyesterday,butsheforgottobuymilk."A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.hadgone24.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing."A.inB.atC.onD.for25.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain."A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeenPart4ClozeTestTheglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarecausingwidespreaddamagetoecosystemsandthreateningthesurvivalofnumerousspecies.Itisimperativethatwetakeimmediateactiontoaddressthiscrisis.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowercansignificantlydecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinthesetechnologiesandcreatepoliciesthatincentivizetheiradoption.Anotherimportantstepistopromotesustainablepracticesinourdailylives.Thisincludesreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Individualscanmakeadifferencebymakingconsciouschoicesandencouragingotherstodothesame.Furthermore,protectingandrestoringforestsiscrucialformitigatingclimatechange.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,makingthemessentialformaintainingabalancedclimate.Deforestationmustbehalted,andreforestationeffortsmustbeintensified.Addressingtheclimatecrisisrequiresacollectiveeffortfromallnationsandindividuals.Itisnotenoughtorelyontheactionsofafew;wemustallcontributetocreatingasustainablefuture.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeameaningfulimpactandensureahealthierplanetforgenerationstocome.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechange?27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentsandbusinessesinaddressingtheclimatecrisis?28.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomesustainablepracticesthatindividualscanadopt?29.Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.urgentC.difficultD.controversial30.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.causingB.reducingC.increasingD.ignoringPart5ErrorCorrectionDirections:Belowisapassagewithsomeerrors.Identifythenumberederrorsandprovidethecorrection.31.Thecompanyhasrecentlyimplementednewpoliciestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.Thesepoliciesincludeencouragingemployeestousepublictransportation,remoteworking,andreducingenergyconsumptionintheofficebuildings.Employeesarealsoencouragedtoparticipateinrecyclingprogramsandtominimizetheuseofsingle-useplastics.32.Theresearchstudywasconductedoveraperiodofsixmonths,anditinvolvedcollectingdatafromoverathousandparticipants.Thedatawasthenanalyzedusingadvancedstatisticalmethodstoidentifyanypatternsortrends.Thefindingsofthestudyweresurprisingandrevealedthattherewasasignificantcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.33.Despitethechallengestheyfaced,theteamremainedfocusedanddeterminedtoachievetheirgoals.Theyworkedlonghoursandoftenhadtoworkonweekendstoensurethattheystayedontrack.Intheend,theirhardworkpaidoff,andtheysuccessfullycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.34.Thearticlediscussedtheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Ithighlightedthepotentialnegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeontheseplatforms,suchasincreasedanxietyanddepression.However,italsoacknowledgedthatsocialmediacouldbeapositiveforcewhenusedresponsibly.35.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofphotosynthesistothestudents.Shesaidthatplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygen.Thestudentsseemedtounderstandtheexplanation,andtheyaskedseveralquestionsabouttheprocess.Part6WritingYouarenotrequiredtowriteyournameattheendofthecomposition.Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingroadsandhighwaysthaninpublictransportation.Othersarguethatpublictransportationismoreimportantforthefutureofcities.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachpointofview?Whichonedoyouprefer?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.试卷答案Part1ReadingComprehension1.Growthmindsetseeschallengesasopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth,whileafixedmindsetbelievesabilitiesarestaticandavoidschallenges.解析：根据第一段对比部分，“Peoplewithagrowthmindsetseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow,whereasthosewitha'fixedmindset'believetheirabilitiesarestaticandtendtoavoidchallenges...”。固定句式“whereas”表明前后对比，第二句明确指出固定思维者认为能力是固定的并倾向于回避挑战。2.Itleadstohigheracademicandprofessionalachievement,resilienceinthefaceofsetbacks,andpersistencewhenfacingdifficulties.解析：根据第二段，“Researchhasshownthatindividualswhoadoptagrowthmindsettendtoachievemoreacademicallyandprofessionally.Theyaremoreresilientinthefaceofsetbacksandaremorelikelytopersistwhenfacedwithdifficulttasks.”这段直接列举了三个方面的积极影响。3.Embracechallenges,persistinthefaceofsetbacks,learnfrommistakes,andfindinspirationinothers'success.解析：根据第三段，“Cultivatingagrowthmindsetinvolvesafewkeypractices.First,it'simportanttoembracechallenges...Second,it'scrucialtopersistinthefaceofsetbacksandlearnfrommistakes...Finally,it'shelpfultofindlessonsandinspirationinthesuccessofothers.”这段明确列出了三项关键实践。4.B.spread解析：根据第一段上下文，“Theconceptofa'growthmindset,'popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,suggeststhatabilitiesandintelligencearenotfixedtraitsbutcanbedeveloped...”。这里指“增长思维”这个概念被心理学家卡罗尔·德韦克推广开来，在人群中传播开来。“Spread”意为传播，符合语境。A.developed意为发展，C.understood意为理解，D.explained意为解释，均不符合语境。5.C.strong解析：根据第二段，“Theyaremoreresilientinthefaceofsetbacks...”。resilient指在面对挫折时恢复力强。C.strong（强壮的，坚强的）与resilient的意思最接近。A.determined（坚定的），B.flexible（灵活的），D.patient（耐心的）虽然也有一定关联，但不如C项准确。6.Themainideaisthatmentalhealthisimportantandthereareeffectivewaystosupportit.解析：根据全文，“Theconceptofa'growthmindset,'popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,suggeststhatabilitiesandintelligencearenotfixedtraitsbutcanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.”“Researchhasshownthatindividualswhoadoptagrowthmindsettendtoachievemoreacademicallyandprofessionally.”“Thecompanyhasrecentlyimplementednewpoliciestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.”“Theresearchstudywasconductedoveraperiodofsixmonths,anditinvolvedcollectingdatafromoverathousandparticipants.”“Thearticlediscussedtheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.”“Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofphotosynthesistothestudents.”“Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingroadsandhighwaysthaninpublictransportation.”“Othersarguethatpublictransportationismoreimportantforthefutureofcities.”“Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachpointofview?”“Whichonedoyouprefer?”Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.根据全文内容，文章主要围绕多个主题展开，包括成长型思维、心理健康及其支持方式、气候变化的挑战与解决方案、社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响、光合作用的教学以及政府投资道路与公共交通的辩论。这些主题共同构成了文章的多个部分，但并未形成一个统一的中心思想。文章更像是一系列主题的集合，而非围绕单一主题展开的论述。7.Geneticpredispositions,traumaticlifeevents,andongoingstress.解析：根据第二段，“Therearevariousfactorsthatcancontributetomentalhealthproblems.Thesecanincludegeneticpredispositions,traumaticlifeevents,andongoingstress.”这段明确列出了三个因素。8.Seekingprofessionalhelpisimportantandshouldnotbeseenasasignofweakness.解析：根据第三段，“Fortunately,thereareeffectivewaystosupportmentalhealth.Oneimportantapproachistopracticeself-care...Anotherimportantapproachistoseeksupportfromothers.Thiscanincludetalkingtofriendsandfamily,joiningsupportgroups,orseekingprofessionalhelpfromatherapistorcounselor.”这段强调寻求专业帮助是有效途径之一，并暗示其重要性。9.A.deep解析：根据第一段，“Thementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression,canhaveaprofoundimpactonaperson'slife...”。profound指影响是深刻的，程度很深。“Deep”意为深刻的，符合语境。B.temporary意为暂时的，C.noticeable意为明显的，D.widespread意为广泛的，均不符合语境。10.A.causes解析：根据第二段，“Thesecanincludegeneticpredispositions,traumaticlifeevents,andongoingstress.”这里列举了导致心理问题的因素。“Causes”意为原因，符合语境。B.symptoms意为症状，C.treatments意为治疗，D.effects意为影响，均不符合语境。11.ThemainideaisthatAIischangingeducationandhaspotentialbenefitsandchallenges.解析：根据全文，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includingeducation.AItechnologyisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiences,provideinstantfeedbacktostudents,andassistteachersinadministrativetasks.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweteachandlearn.”“OneofthekeybenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytopersonalizelearning...Additionally,AIcanprovideinstantfeedbacktostudents...AnotherbenefitofAIineducationisitsabilitytoassistteachersinadministrativetasks...However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationofAIineducation.Oneconcernisthepotentialforincreasedinequality.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoreplacehumaninteractionintheclassroom.”12.Personalizinglearning,providinginstantfeedback,andassistingteacherswithadministrativetasks.解析：根据第一段，“AItechnologyisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiences,provideinstantfeedbacktostudents,andassistteachersinadministrativetasks.”这段明确列出了三个主要益处。13.Potentialchallengesincludeincreasedinequalityandthereplacementofhumaninteractionintheclassroom.解析：根据最后一段，“However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationofAIineducation.Oneconcernisthepotentialforincreasedinequality.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoreplacehumaninteractionintheclassroom.”这段指出了两个主要挑战：不平等加剧和可能取代人际互动。14.B.change解析：根据第一段，“Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweteachandlearn.”revolutionize意为彻底改变，强调程度。“Change”意为改变，是revolutionize的核心含义。A.improve意为改进，C.understand意为理解，D.develop意为发展，均不如B项准确。15.A.fair解析：根据最后一段，“IfaccesstoAItechnologyisnotequitable,itcouldwidenthegapbetweenstudentsfromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”equitable指公平的，强调资源分配的公平性。“Fair”意为公平的，符合语境。B.expensive意为昂贵的，C.advanced意为先进的，D.accessible意为可获得的，均不符合语境。Part2Vocabulary16.A.investigate解析：根据句子结构，“Thescientistconductedextensiveresearchto______thecauseofthedisease.”科学家进行大量研究是为了找出疾病的起因。“Investigate”意为调查，研究，符合语境。17.C.resilient解析：根据句子结构，“Despitethedifficultcircumstances,sheremained______andhopeful.”尽管环境困难，她仍然保持______和充满希望。“Resilient”意为有复原力的，坚强的，符合语境。18.A.minimize解析：根据句子结构，“Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto______itsenvironmentalimpact.”公司实施新政策以______其环境影响。“Minimize”意为减少到最小，符合语境。19.A.unique解析：根据句子结构，“Theartist's______stylewasimmediatelyrecognizable.”这位艺术家的______风格立刻就能辨认出来。“Unique”意为独一无二的，独特的，符合语境。20.C.rigorous解析：根据句子结构，“Theathlete's______trainingroutinehelpedhimachievehisgoals.”这位运动员的______训练计划帮助他实现了目标。“Rigorous”意为严格的，严密的，符合语境。Part3Grammar21.B.had解析：根据句子结构，“IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.”这是一个虚拟语气句型，“If+过去式，would+动词原形”。表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以if从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。意为：如果我有更多时间，我本来就能完成这个项目。22.B.hasbeenlying解析：根据句子结构，“Thebook______onthetablesinceyesterday.”“sinceyesterday”表示从昨天开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。“Lie”意为躺，lay是过去式，laying是现在分词/动名词；laying是躺下的动作，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在；lying是“说谎”，不符合语境。所以空格处应填“hasbeenlying”。23.A.went解析：根据句子结构，“She______tothestoreyesterday,butsheforgottobuymilk.”“yesterday”表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时。“Go”的过去式是“went”。意为：她昨天去商店了，但她忘了买牛奶。24.A.in解析：根据句子结构，“Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.”“experience”与“marketing”之间是所属关系，表示在市场营销方面的经验，应用介词“in”。“inmarketing”意为在市场营销领域。其他选项atmarketing（在市场营销这个地点），onmarketing（关于市场营销）均不符合语境。25.B.wer