2026年押题全国乙卷高考英语语法填空冲刺卷含解析

2026年押题全国乙卷高考英语语法填空冲刺卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticwasteinourcommunity.Everyday,weseeplasticbottles,bags,andothercontainerspollutingourparks,streets,andevenrivers.Thissituationisnotonlyunsightlybutalsoharmfultotheenvironmentandwildlife.Plasticwastetakesalongtimetodecompose.Itcancontaminatethesoilandwater,affectingplantlifeandtheanimalsthatdependontheseresources.Forexample,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood,whichcanleadtotheirstarvationordeath.Furthermore,theproductionofplasticcontributestogreenhousegasemissions,makingitasignificantfactorinclimatechange.Manypeoplearguethatplasticisconvenientandnecessaryformodernlife.However,convenienceshouldnotcomeatthecostofourplanet'shealth.Therearealternativestosingle-useplastics.Wecanusereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinstead.Wecanalsorecycleplasticproductstoreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfillsandoceans.Individualactionscanmakeadifference.Ifweallmakeaconsciousefforttoreduceourplasticconsumptionandproperlydisposeofplasticwaste,wecanhelpprotectourenvironment.Letusworktogethertomakeourcommunityacleaner,healthierplaceforourselvesandfuturegenerations.1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticwaste______ourcommunity.2.Everyday,weseeplasticbottles,bags,andothercontainers______ourparks,streets,andevenrivers.3.Thissituationisnotonlyunsightlybutalsoharmfultotheenvironmentand______.4.Plasticwastetakesalongtimeto______.5.Itcancontaminatethesoilandwater,affectingplantlifeandtheanimalsthatdependontheseresources.6.Forexample,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood,whichcanleadtotheirstarvationor______.7.Furthermore,theproductionofplasticcontributestogreenhousegasemissions,makingitasignificantfactorin______.8.Manypeoplearguethatplasticisconvenientandnecessaryformodernlife.However,convenienceshouldnotcomeatthecostofourplanet's______.9.Therearealternativestosingle-useplastics.Wecanusereusablebags,bottles,and______instead.10.Wecanalsorecycleplasticproductstoreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfillsand______.11.Individualactionscanmakeadifference.Ifweallmakeaconsciousefforttoreduceourplasticconsumptionandproperlydisposeofplasticwaste,wecanhelpprotectourenvironment.12.Letusworktogethertomakeourcommunityacleaner,healthierplaceforourselvesand______generations.第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablestructureseverbuilt.Itsconstructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC.Differentstatesbuiltwallstoprotectthemselvesfrominvasion.In221BC,EmperorQinShiHuangunifiedChina.Heconnectedthewallsbuiltbydifferentstatesandaddednewsectionstocreateasingle,longwall.Thiswallextendedfromeasttowest,about8,850kilometerslong.Forcenturies,theGreatWallservedasadefensesystemagainstattacksfromnorthernnomads.Thewallwasnotjustaphysicalbarrier;itwasalsoasymbolofthestrengthandunityofChinesecivilization.Itrequiredthelaborofhundredsofthousandsofworkers,manyofwhomdiedduringconstructionduetoharshconditions.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattractionandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyearwhocometoseeitsmagnificentstructureandlearnaboutitshistory.However,thewallisalsofacingthreats.Naturalerosionandhumanactivitieshavedamagedpartsofit.EffortsarebeingmadetopreserveandrestoretheGreatWalltoensurethatitcanbeenjoyedbyfuturegenerations.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)TheGreatWallisasymbolofChineseculture.(B)TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasion.(C)TheGreatWallisapopulartouristattractiontoday.(D)TheGreatWall'sconstructioninvolvedmanychallenges.14.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?(A)Inthe2ndcenturyBC(B)Inthe7thcenturyAD(C)Inthe7thcenturyBC(D)Inthe21stcenturyBC15.WhounifiedChinaandconnectedthewalls?(A)EmperorQinShiHuang(B)Nomadicleaders(C)Differentstates(D)Tourists16.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWall?(A)Toserveasatraderoute(B)Toprotectagainstattacks(C)TocelebrateChineseculture(D)TohouseChinesesoldiers17.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernabouttheGreatWalltoday?(A)Itistoolonganddifficulttovisit.(B)Itisnotpopularenoughwithtourists.(C)Itisfacingdamagefromnaturalandhumancauses.(D)Itisbeingbuilttooquickly.第三部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,andIwasbothexcitedandnervous.Theshelterishometomanydogs,cats,andotheranimalsthatarewaitingforsomeonetoadoptthem.AsIenteredtheshelter,Iwasgreetedbyagroupofenergeticpuppies.Theyranaroundme,barkingandwaggingtheirtails.Ispentsometimeplayingwiththem,throwingballsandgivingthemtreats.Itwasadorableandfun,butIknewIhadmoreimportanttaskstodo.Afterplayingwiththepuppies,Ihelpedthestaffcleanthecages.Thiswasnotasfun,butitwasnecessary.Isweptthefloors,cleanedthewaterandfoodbowls,andwashedthecageswithsoapandwater.Iwassurprisedbyhowmuchworkittooktokeepthesheltercleanandhygienic.Later,Iassistedinfeedingtheanimals.Thestaffgaveusalistofinstructionsonwhattofeedeachanimalandhowmuch.Icarefullyfollowedtheinstructions,makingsurethateachanimalgottherightamountoffood.ItwasrewardingtoseetheanimalseatandknowthatIhadhelpedprovideforthem.Beforeleaving,Ispentsometimetalkingtotheshelterstaff.Theytoldmeaboutthechallengestheyfaceinrunningtheshelterandtheimportanceofadoption.Theyemphasizedthateverydonation,whetherit'smoney,food,ortime,makesadifferenceinthelivesoftheanimals.Volunteeringattheanimalshelterwasameaningfulexperience.Ittaughtmealotaboutanimalcareandtheimportanceofcompassion.Iwilldefinitelyvolunteeragaininthefutureandencourageotherstodothesame.18.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheanimalshelter?(A)Itwasboringandmessy.(B)Itwasexcitingandwelcoming.(C)Itwassadanddepressing.(D)Itwaslargeandintimidating.19.Whatdidtheauthordofirstattheshelter?(A)Cleanedthecages(B)Playedwiththepuppies(C)Talkedtotheshelterstaff(D)Assistedwithfeedingtheanimals20.Whywascleaningthecagesnecessary?(A)Tomakethesheltermoreattractive(B)Toensuretheanimals'healthandhygiene(C)Tosavetimeforothertasks(D)Tomeettheshelter'sregulations21.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtalkingtotheshelterstaff?(A)Howtoadoptapet(B)Thechallengesofrunningtheshelterandtheimportanceofadoption(C)Thehistoryoftheanimalshelter(D)Howtotrainanimals22.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftervolunteering?(A)Tiredanddisappointed(B)Rewardingandfulfilled(C)Boredanduninterested(D)Confusedandoverwhelmed第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。1.介绍一个你身边的环境问题，例如：塑料垃圾泛滥。2.分析该问题产生的原因，如：人们的环保意识不强，随意丢弃垃圾。3.提出至少两条解决建议，如：加强环保教育，鼓励垃圾分类回收。注意：*词数100左右。*可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。*稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHua.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutaseriousenvironmentalproblemwearefacing._____________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!试卷答案第一部分语法填空1.in解析：考查介词。此处表示“在某个社区内”，应用介词in。2.around解析：考查介词。此处表示“在公园周围等地方”，应用介词around。3.aswell解析：考查固定搭配。notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不仅...而且...”，连接两个并列成分，此处连接unsightly和harmful，应用aswell。4.decompose解析：考查动词。根据句意“塑料垃圾需要很长时间来分解”，这里需要一个动词作谓语，表示“分解”，decompose符合语境。5.also解析：考查副词。根据上下文，前面已经用了notonly，此处应用also构成notonly...butalso...的固定搭配，表示“不仅...而且...”。6.death解析：考查名词。根据句意“导致它们的饥饿或死亡”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，death意为“死亡”，符合语境。7.change解析：考查名词。根据句意“塑料的生产导致温室气体排放，成为气候变化的一个重要因素”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，change意为“变化”，这里特指climatechange，即“气候变化”。8.health解析：考查名词。根据句意“便利不应以我们星球健康的代价来衡量”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，health意为“健康”，符合语境。9.containers解析：考查名词复数。根据句意“我们可以使用可重复使用的购物袋、水瓶和容器”，此处需要复数名词，container意为“容器”，应用复数形式containers。10.oceans解析：考查名词复数。根据句意“减少最终进入垃圾填埋场和海洋的垃圾量”，此处需要复数名词，ocean意为“海洋”，应用复数形式oceans。11.future解析：考查形容词。根据句意“为了我们自己和未来一代”，这里需要一个形容词修饰generations，future意为“未来的”，符合语境。12.the解析：考查定冠词。根据句意“为了我们自己和你（们）的未来一代”，此处特指未来的世代，应用定冠词the。第二部分阅读理解13.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了长城的建造背景、目的、历史意义和现状，其中重点强调了长城是为了保护中国免受入侵而建造的。故选B。14.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Differentstatesbuiltwallstoprotectthemselvesfrominvasion.In221BC,EmperorQinShiHuangunifiedChina.Heconnectedthewallsbuiltbydifferentstatesandaddednewsectionstocreateasingle,longwall.”可知，长城最早是在公元前7世纪建造的。故选C。15.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“In221BC,EmperorQinShiHuangunifiedChina.Heconnectedthewallsbuiltbydifferentstatesandaddednewsectionstocreateasingle,longwall.”可知，秦始皇统一了中国并将各州的长城连接起来。故选A。16.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablestructureseverbuilt.Itsconstructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC.Differentstatesbuiltwallstoprotectthemselvesfrominvasion.”可知，长城的主要目的是为了保护中国免受入侵。故选B。17.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattractionandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyearwhocometoseeitsmagnificentstructureandlearnaboutitshistory.However,thewallisalsofacingthreats.”可知，作者主要担心的是长城正面临自然和人为造成的破坏。故选C。第三部分完形填空18.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,andIwasbothexcitedandnervous.”可知，作者第一次去动物收容所，感觉既兴奋又紧张，是欢迎的。故选B。19.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“AsIenteredtheshelter,Iwasgreetedbyagroupofenergeticpuppies.Theyranaroundme,barkingandwaggingtheirtails.Ispentsometimeplayingwiththem,throwingballsandgivingthemtreats.”可知，作者到达收容所后首先做的是和小狗们玩耍。故选B。20.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Thiswasnotasfun,butitwasnecessary.Isweptthefloors,cleanedthewaterandfoodbowls,andwashedthecageswithsoapandwater.Iwassurprisedbyhowmuchworkittooktokeepthesheltercleanandhygienic.”可知，清洁笼子是必要的，是为了保持收容所干净卫生。故选B。21.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Iassistedinfeedingtheanimals.Thestaffgaveusalistofinstructionsonwhattofeedeachanimalandhowmuch.Icarefullyfollowedtheinstructions,makingsurethateachanimalgottherightamountoffood.ItwasrewardingtoseetheanimalseatandknowthatIhadhelpedprovideforthem.”和第四段第一句“Beforeleaving,Ispentsometimetalkingtotheshelterstaff.Theytoldmeaboutthechallengestheyfaceinrunningtheshelterandtheimportanceofadoption.”可知，作者通过与工作人员交谈，了解到了运营收容所的挑战和领养的重要性。故选B。