2026年新课标 II 卷高考英语阅读理解冲刺卷（含解析）

2026年新课标II卷高考英语阅读理解冲刺卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrosstheglobe.Whilesomeviewitasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingcomplexhumanproblemsandboostingeconomicgrowth,othersexpressdeepconcernsaboutitspotentialrisksandethicalimplications.Thisdualityreflectstheintricaterelationshipbetweentechnologyandsociety,demandingcarefulconsiderationandproactivemanagement.1.Accordingtothepassage,theglobalresponsetoAIischaracterizedby______.A.unifiedenthusiasmforitsdevelopmentB.acompletelackofinterestinitsapplicationsC.amixofoptimismandapprehensionD.widespreadagreementonitsethicalguidelines2.Theword"transformative"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.revolutionaryB.traditionalC.experimentalD.temporary3.Whatdoesthesecondsentenceprimarilyhighlight?A.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIB.ThediversityofAIapplicationsC.ThecomplexityofsocietalissuesrelatedtoAID.TheinternationalcollaborationonAIresearch4.Thephrase"intricaterelationship"suggeststhattheconnectionbetweentechnologyandsocietyis______.A.straightforwardandpredictableB.simpleandeasilyunderstoodC.complexandmultifacetedD.one-sidedandunidirectional5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sperspective?A.AIisinherentlybeneficialandshouldbedevelopedwithoutrestriction.B.AIposessignificantethicalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.C.SocietyshouldremainneutralaboutthefutureofAI.D.ThedebateoverAIisprimarilydrivenbyeconomicinterests.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealthhasbecomeasignificantconcernforparents,educators,andhealthcareprofessionals.Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofpsychologistsinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweensocialmediausagepatternsandself-esteemlevelsamongadolescentsaged13to17.Thefindingsrevealedasurprisinglynuancedpicture,challengingsomecommonassumptions.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thelatesttrendsinsocialmediaplatforms.B.Themethodsusedbypsychologiststoconductresearch.C.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.D.Theopinionsofparents,educators,andhealthcareprofessionals.7.Theword"nuanced"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.simpleB.clear-cutC.multifacetedD.exaggerated8.Thestudymentionedinthepassagelikelyaimedto______.A.promotetheuseofsocialmediaamongteenagersB.developnewsocialmediaplatformsforadolescentsC.understandthecomplexrelationshipbetweensocialmediaandself-esteemD.provethatsocialmediahasanegativeimpactonteenagers9.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprimarilyworriedabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.TeenagersthemselvesB.TechnologycompaniesC.Parents,educators,andhealthcareprofessionalsD.Socialmediainfluencers10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthestudy'sfindingsmighthave______.A.confirmedpreviousbeliefsaboutsocialmedia'snegativeeffectsB.surprisedresearchersbyshowingacomplexrelationshipC.beenwidelydisputedbythepublicD.primarilyfocusedonthebenefitsofsocialmediaClimatechangeisanunprecedentedglobalchallengethatrequiresimmediateandcoordinatedaction.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiestomitigateitsimpactisthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Solarandwindenergy,inparticular,havegainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsduetotechnologicaladvancementsanddecreasingcosts.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentenergysourcesintoexistingpowergridspresentsnumeroustechnicalandlogisticalchallenges.11.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?A.Thedecliningcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Theneedforglobalcooperationonclimatechange.C.Thedifficultiesinincorporatingsolarandwindenergyintopowergrids.D.Theslowadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesbygovernments.12.Theword"mitigate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.ignoreC.reduceD.delay13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Renewableenergysourcesarenoteffectiveincombatingclimatechange.B.Technologicalprogresshasmadesolarandwindenergymoreaccessible.C.Powergridsarefullycapableofhandlingintermittentenergysources.D.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisastraightforwardprocess.14.Thepassageimpliesthattheintegrationofsolarandwindenergyischallengingbecause______.A.theyarenotalwaysavailablewhenneededB.theyproduceenergythatistooweaktobeusefulC.theyrequiresignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructureD.theyareenvironmentallyharmful15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesofrenewableenergyintegration?A.Reducingtheuseofsolarandwindenergy.B.Developingmoreefficientenergystoragetechnologies.C.Completelyreplacingtraditionalpowergridswithnewones.D.Encouragingtheuseoffossilfuelsalongsiderenewablesources.TheancientcityofAngkor,locatedinpresent-dayCambodia,isatestamenttothesophisticatedarchitecturalandurbanplanningskillsoftheKhmerEmpire.Itsmosticonicstructure,AngkorWat,isoneofthelargestreligiousbuildingsintheworld.Despiteitsgrandeur,muchofAngkorremainshiddenbeneaththejungle,waitingtobeuncovered.Conservationeffortsarecrucialnotonlytopreservethesehistoricaltreasuresbutalsotosharetheirculturalsignificancewiththeworld.16.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThemoderncitiesofCambodia.B.ThearchitecturalmarvelsoftheKhmerEmpire.C.Thechallengesofconservingancientruinsintropicalenvironments.D.TheeconomicbenefitsoftourisminCambodia.17.Theword"iconic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.ordinaryB.lesser-knownC.famousD.damaged18.Accordingtothepassage,whyareconservationeffortsimportantforAngkor?A.Topreventitfrombeingdestroyedbytourists.B.Topreserveitshistoricalandculturalvalue.C.Toconvertitintoamoderncity.D.Toattractmorevisitorstothearea.19.ThepassagesuggeststhatAngkorWat______.A.istheonlysignificantstructureinAngkorB.wasbuiltmorerecentlythanotherstructuresinthecityC.islocatedinaremotepartofCambodiaD.representsthepeakofKhmerarchitecturalachievement20.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofAngkor?A.Itwilllikelybecompletelylosttothejunglewithoutintervention.B.Itwillremainlargelyunchangedasitisdiscoveredgradually.C.Itwillbefullyrestoredtoitsoriginalgloryinthenearfuture.D.Itwillbetransformedintoamoderntouristdestination.第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphere,asawaytocultivatehappinessandwell-beingthroughsimple,everydaypractices.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryconsistentlyrankedamongthehappiestintheworld,hyggeemphasizescoziness,warmth,andthecreationofacomfortableandinvitingatmosphere.Itisnotaboutmaterialwealthorgrandgestures,butratheraboutfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsandvaluingconnectionwithothers.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatitcanhelppeoplecombatstressandimprovetheirmentalhealth.Activitiesassociatedwithhyggeofteninvolvegatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingwarmdrinks,lightingcandles,andengaginginrelaxinghobbies.Thefocusisoncreatingasenseofintimacyandcomfort,whereonecanfeelsafeandatease.Thisemphasisontogethernessandmindfulnessalignswiththeincreasingawarenessoftheimportanceofsocialbondsandmentalwell-beinginmodernsociety.Whilehyggemayseemlikeasimpleconcept,itsimplementationcanvarydependingonindividualpreferencesandculturalcontexts.Somemaychoosetoembracehyggebydecoratingtheirhomeswithsoftblanketsandwarmlighting,whileothersmightfocusonspendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.Thekeyistofindactivitiesthatbringasenseofjoyandcomfort,andtocreateaspacewhereonecanrelaxandrecharge.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofhyggeonDenmark'shappinessranking.B.Theoriginsandpracticesofthehyggelifestyle.C.Thescientificevidencesupportingthebenefitsofhygge.D.Theglobalspreadofhyggeasatrend.22.Theword"cultivate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.destroyB.ignoreC.developD.abandon23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreprincipleofhygge?A.Accumulatingmaterialwealth.B.Engagingingrand,elaborateactivities.C.Focusingonpersonalachievements.D.Embracingcozinessandconnection.24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebenefitsofhygge?A.Itprimarilyimprovesphysicalhealth.B.Ithelpspeoplecombatstressandimprovementalwell-being.C.Itleadstosignificantfinancialgains.D.ItisonlyeffectiveforpeoplelivinginDenmark.25.Thepassageindicatesthathyggecanbepracticedinvariousways,dependingon______.A.individualpreferencesandculturalcontextsB.theweatherandclimateC.one'ssocialstatusD.theavailabilityofdecorativeitems26.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepopularityofhyggeisrelatedto______.A.agrowingawarenessofmentalwell-beingB.adeclineintraditionalDanishvaluesC.anincreaseinmaterialwealthD.ashiftawayfromsocialconnections27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhygge?A.SkepticalandcriticalB.NeutralandobjectiveC.SupportiveandapprovingD.Indifferentanduninterested28.Thepassageimpliesthathyggeisaresponseto______.A.thefast-pacedandstressfulnatureofmodernlifeB.thedeclineinhappinesslevelsgloballyC.theexcessivefocusonmaterialwealthinWesternsocietiesD.theriseofsocialmediaanddigitaldistractions29.Accordingtothepassage,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceof______.A.individualsuccessandachievementB.socialbondsandmindfulnessC.technologicalinnovationD.economicgrowth30.Thepassagesuggeststhathyggecanhelppeoplecreateasenseof______.A.isolationandsolitudeB.comfortandbelongingC.competitionandachievementD.anxietyandstress第三部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,offeringunparalleledconvenienceandavastarrayofchoices.Onlineretailershavedemocratizedaccesstoproductsfromaroundtheworld,allowingconsumerstocomparepricesandreadreviewsbeforemakingapurchase.However,thisshiftfromtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestodigitalplatformshasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofphysicalretailspaces.Proponentsofe-commercearguethatitprovidesamoreefficientandconvenientshoppingexperience.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanhaveproductsdeliveredtotheirdoorstep,savingtimeandeffort.Additionally,onlineplatformsoftenoffercompetitivepricinganddiscounts,makingiteasierforconsumerstofindthebestdeals.Theabilitytoaccessaglobalmarketplacefromthecomfortofone'shomehasalsobeenamajordrawforonlineshoppers.Despitetheseadvantages,thegrowthofe-commercehasnotcomewithoutchallengesfortraditionalretailers.Manyphysicalstoreshavestruggledtoadapttothechanginglandscape,facingdecliningfoottrafficandincreasingcompetitionfromonlinestores.Toremainrelevant,brick-and-mortarretailershavehadtoinnovateandfindwaystoofferuniqueexperiencesthatcannotbereplicatedonline.Thishasledtotheriseof"experientialretail,"wherestoresfocusoncreatingimmersiveandengagingenvironmentsforshoppers.Thefutureofretailislikelytobeshapedbythecontinuedconvergenceofonlineandofflinechannels.Theconceptof"omnichannelretailing"involvesintegratingonlineandphysicalstoreexperiencestoprovideaseamlessandconvenientshoppingjourneyforconsumers.Thismayinvolvefeaturessuchasin-storereturnsforonlinepurchases,click-and-collectservices,andpersonalizedrecommendationsbasedononlinebrowsinghistory.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofe-commerceanditsevolution.B.Theimpactofe-commerceontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.D.Thefuturetrendsintheretailindustry.32.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.improvedB.changeddramaticallyC.simplifiedD.standardized33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofe-commerce?A.Theabilitytotryproductsbeforebuyingthem.B.Theconvenienceofhavingproductsdelivered.C.Theopportunitytomeetothershoppersinperson.D.Theavailabilityofrareandhard-to-finditems.34.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalretailershavehadto______.A.closedowntheirphysicalstoresB.focusonofferingonlineshoppingoptionsC.innovatetoremaincompetitiveD.reducetheirpricestomatchonlineretailers35.Theconceptof"experientialretail"refersto______.A.theuseoftechnologytoenhancetheshoppingexperienceB.thecreationofuniqueandengagingenvironmentsinphysicalstoresC.theintegrationofonlineandofflineshoppingexperiencesD.thepersonalizationofproductsbasedoncustomerpreferences36.Thepassageimpliesthatthefutureofretailwillinvolve______.A.acompleteshiftawayfromphysicalstoresB.thecontinueddominanceofonlineshoppingC.theconvergenceofonlineandofflinechannelsD.areturntotraditionalshoppingmethods37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengefacedbytraditionalretailers?A.Thehighcostofonlineadvertising.B.Thedifficultyofadaptingtothedigitalage.C.Thelackofcustomerreviewsfortheirproducts.D.Thelimitedselectionofproductsavailableonline.38.Thepassagesuggeststhatomnichannelretailingaimstoprovide______.A.amorecomplicatedshoppingexperienceB.aseamlessandconvenientshoppingjourneyC.apurelyonlineshoppingexperienceD.alimitedrangeofproductsforcustomers39.Thepassageindicatesthatthegrowthofe-commercehasledto______.A.anincreaseinthenumberofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.adeclineinconsumerspendingonretailproductsC.theriseofinnovativeretailpracticesD.adecreaseinthevarietyofproductsavailabletoconsumers40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofshopping?A.Shoppingwillbecomeexclusivelyonline.B.Physicalstoreswillbecomeobsolete.C.Thelinesbetweenonlineandofflineshoppingwillblur.D.Consumerswillreturntotraditionalshoppingmethods.试卷答案1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.B32.B33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.B39.C40.C解析1.C.文章第一段明确提到，全球对AI的反应是“既乐观又担忧”（amixofoptimismandapprehension），这与选项C“乐观与担忧的混合”意思一致。2.A.“Transformative”意为“变革性的”，在本文语境下指AI能够带来根本性的改变。选项A“革命性的”与其意思最接近。3.C.第二段提到“技术与社会之间复杂而多面的关系”（theintricaterelationshipbetweentechnologyandsociety），强调其复杂性，这与选项C“与AI相关的社会问题复杂性”相符。4.C.“Intricaterelationship”意为“复杂而多面的关系”，暗示技术与社会之间的联系并非简单直接，而是多维度的，这与选项C“复杂且多面的”意思一致。5.B.文章在第一段指出了AI的潜在风险和伦理问题（potentialrisksandethicalimplications），并在第二段提到需要仔细考虑和主动管理，这暗示作者认为AI存在伦理挑战，需要解决，与选项B“AI带来显著的伦理挑战需要解决”相符。选项A过于绝对，选项C与文章观点相反，选项D文章未提及。6.C.文章主要讨论社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，这是文章的核心主题，与选项C“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”一致。7.C.“Nuanced”意为“多面的，细微差别的”，在这里指研究结果并非简单明了，而是复杂且包含细微差别的，与选项C“多面的”意思相近。8.C.文章提到研究旨在调查社交媒体使用模式与自尊水平之间的关系，目的是理解这种复杂的关系，与选项C“理解社交媒体与自尊的复杂关系”相符。9.C.文章明确指出，父母、教育工作者和医疗保健专业人员对社交媒体对青少年的影响表示担忧，与选项C“父母、教育工作者和医疗保健专业人员”一致。10.B.文章提到研究结果“令人惊讶地复杂”（surprisinglynuanced），挑战了一些常见假设，这与选项B“研究结果令人惊讶，显示出复杂的关系”相符。11.C.文章主要讨论将太阳能和风能等间歇性能源整合到现有电网中面临的困难，这是文章的核心问题，与选项C“将太阳能和风能整合到电网中的困难”一致。12.C.“Mitigate”意为“减轻，缓和”，在这里指缓解气候变化的影响，与选项C“减少”意思相近。13.B.文章提到太阳能和风能由于技术进步和成本下降而获得了