2026年新课标 II 卷英语押题预测卷（含解析）

2026年新课标II卷英语押题预测卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解(共两篇，每篇5题每题2分，满分20分)PassageOneTheinternet,apowerfultoolforconnectionandinformationsharing,hasalsobecomeabreedinggroundformisinformation.Falsenewsstories,oftendesignedtoevokestrongemotionsorpromotespecificagendas,spreadrapidlyonline,sometimescausingsignificantharm.Recognizingthescaleofthisproblem,educatorsareincreasinglyintegratingmedialiteracyintotheircurricula.Thisinvolvesteachingstudentsnotonlyhowtofindinformationbutalsohowtocriticallyevaluateitscredibility.Techniquessuchascheckingthesource,lookingformultipleperspectives,andidentifyinglogicalfallaciesarebeingtaughtinclassroomsworldwide.Whilechallengesremain,thegrowingemphasisonmedialiteracyoffershopeforempoweringindividualstonavigatethedigitalworldmoreintelligentlyandresponsibly.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whyismisinformationaproblemontheinternet?3.Whatspecificskillsarementionedaspartofmedialiteracyeducation?4.Theword"breedingground"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)asource(B)aplacewheresomethingdevelopseasily(C)areason(D)atypeofinformation5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmedialiteracyeducation?PassageTwoUrbanparksarevitalcomponentsofmoderncities,offeringnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustgreenspaces.Theyprovideessentialhabitatsforvariousspecies,contributingtobiodiversitywithinurbanenvironments.Forresidents,theseparksofferopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,stressreduction,andsocialinteraction.Studieshaveshownthataccesstogreenspacescanimprovementalhealthandoverallwell-being.Furthermore,parksoftenserveasinformallearningenvironmentswherechildrencanexplorenatureanddevelopanappreciationfortheenvironment.Maintainingandexpandingurbanparksrequiressignificantinvestmentandcommunityinvolvement.Effortstocreatemoresustainableparkdesigns,incorporatingrenewableenergyandwaterconservationfeatures,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantascitiesgrow.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofurbanparksmentionedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofurbanparksforresidents?8.Thephrase"informallearningenvironments"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:(A)formalschoolsanduniversities(B)placeswherepeoplelearnwithoutstructuredinstruction(C)educationalprogramswithinparks(D)researchfacilitiesinurbanareas9.Whatchallengeismentionedformaintainingurbanparks?10.Theword"vital"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)important(B)small(C)expensive(D)temporary第二部分词汇与语法结构(共10题每题1分，满分10分)11.Despitetheheavyrain,they______theirpicnicplansandwentindoorsinstead.12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandpublicrelations.13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforbeinglate.14.Notonly______talentedbutalso______hardworking;that'swhyshesucceeded.15.ThemanageraskedJohnifhe______thereportbytheendoftheday.16.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.17.It'sessentialthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedinthisproject.18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______certainabouttheanswertothecomplexquestion.19.Having______thenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthemanagerialposition.20.Theathlete,______performancehaddeclined,receivedcoachingtoimprovehistechnique.第三部分完形填空(共20题每题1分，满分20分)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingvariousaspectsofourlivesandtheworkplace.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomationofroutinetasks,italsopresentschallenges.Onesignificantconcernisthepotentialimpactonemployment.Jobsthatinvolverepetitiveorpredictableactionsmaybesusceptibletoautomation,requiringworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.EthicalconsiderationsalsoariseregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforAIsystemstoperpetuatebiases.ItiscrucialforsocietytoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsanddevelopregulationstoensurethatAIbenefitsaredistributedequitablyanditsdevelopmentalignswithhumanvalues.PreparingforanAI-drivenfutureinvolvesnotjusttechnologicaladaptationbutalsofosteringskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativity,whichremainuniquelyhumanstrengths.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofAIontheworkforce?23.Theword"susceptible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)interestedin(B)difficulttohandle(C)likelytobeaffectedby(D)unlikelytochange24.Thephrase"ethicalconsiderations"refersto:(A)technicalproblems(B)moralquestionsandconcerns(C)economiccosts(D)legalobligations25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededforthefuturedevelopmentofAI?26.Theword"reshaping"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)destroying(B)improving(C)altering(D)creating27.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantinanAI-drivenfuture?28.Theword"equitably"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)fairly(B)quickly(C)cheaply(D)extensively29.WhereinthepassagedoestheauthormentionthepositiveaspectsofAI?30.Thesentence"Itiscrucialforsocietytoengageinthoughtfuldiscussions..."indicatestheauthor'sbeliefthat:(A)AIdevelopmentshouldbesloweddown(B)societyshouldbeactiveinaddressingAI-relatedissues(C)regulationsareunnecessaryforAI(D)workersshouldnotlearnnewskills第四部分书面表达(满分30分)Manyschoolsaroundtheworldnowrequirestudentstowearuniforms.Thispracticehassparkedconsiderabledebateamongstudents,parents,teachers,andadministrators.Writeanessayofabout120wordsdiscussingboththepotentialadvantagesanddisadvantagesofschooluniforms.Inyouressay,youshouldclearlystateyourownpositionandprovidereasonstosupportit.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.Themaintopicofthepassageistheproblemofmisinformationontheinternetandthesolutionofmedialiteracyeducation.**解析思路：*首段提出网络虚假信息的危害，次段引出媒体素养教育作为应对方法。全文围绕此核心展开。2.Accordingtothepassage,misinformationisaproblemontheinternetbecauseitspreadsrapidlyandcancausesignificantharm.**解析思路：*首段明确指出虚假信息是网络“breedingground”，并说明其“spreadsrapidly”且能“causesignificantharm”。3.Specificskillsmentionedaspartofmedialiteracyeducationincludecheckingthesource,lookingformultipleperspectives,andidentifyinglogicalfallacies.**解析思路：*第二段明确列出了这些评估信息可信度的具体技巧。4.Theword"breedingground"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoaplacewheresomethingdevelopseasily.**解析思路：*结合上下文，虚假信息在网络环境中迅速产生和蔓延，如同温床般使其易滋生。故选B。5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmedialiteracyeducationispositive,viewingitasahopefulsolutiontothemisinformationproblem.**解析思路：*末段提到媒体素养教育“offershope”，且是在“growingemphasis”的背景下进行的，体现了作者的积极态度。6.Theprimarypurposeofurbanparksmentionedinthepassageistoprovidebenefitssuchashabitatsforspecies,opportunitiesforphysicalactivity,stressreduction,andsocialinteractionforresidents.**解析思路：*第二段从biodiversity,physicalactivity,stressreduction,socialinteraction等多个方面阐述了城市公园对居民和环境的益处。7.Accordingtothepassage,somebenefitsofurbanparksforresidentsarephysicalactivity,stressreduction,andsocialinteraction.**解析思路：*直接对应PassageTwo第二段中明确提到的居民可从中获得的好处。8.Thephrase"informallearningenvironments"inthesecondparagraphreferstoplaceswherepeoplelearnwithoutstructuredinstruction.**解析思路：*结合公园的特点和childrenexplorenature,developappreciationforenvironment的描述，这里指非正式、自发的学习场所。9.Achallengementionedformaintainingurbanparksistheneedforsignificantinvestmentandcommunityinvolvement.**解析思路：*第三段明确指出维护公园需要“significantinvestmentandcommunityinvolvement”，这构成了挑战。10.Theword"vital"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoimportant.**解析思路：*"Vitalcomponents"意指城市公园是至关重要的组成部分，核心含义是“重要的”。第二部分词汇与语法结构11.Despitetheheavyrain,theychangedtheirpicnicplansandwentindoorsinstead.**解析思路：*"Despite"引导让步状语从句，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的改变。12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandpublicrelations.**解析思路：*"withexperience"是介词短语作后置定语，修饰someone，表示“在市场营销和公共关系方面有经验的人”。13.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherforbeinglate.**解析思路：*表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句谓语动词用“were+主语”，主句用“would+动词原形”。14.Notonlyisshetalentedbutalsosheishardworking;that'swhyshesucceeded.**解析思路：*"Notonly"放在句首引起倒装，主语用“she”，谓语动词用“is”。并列连词"butalso"后的句子结构和主语保持一致。15.ThemanageraskedJohnifhecouldfinishthereportbytheendoftheday.**解析思路：*在ask,wonder,suggest等动词后的宾语从句中，如果主语是第三人称，且谓语动词不是be动词，从句谓语应用“could/would/might+动词原形”的虚拟语气。16.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped.**解析思路：*"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句表示一个时间点，主句应用完成时态，表示到那个时间点之前已经完成的动作。17.It'sessentialthateveryonebeawareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedinthisproject.**解析思路：*"It'sessentialthat..."结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，且主语应用“everyone”。18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwascertainabouttheanswertothecomplexquestion.**解析思路：*"Neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。靠近主语是“theteacher”，用单数“was”。19.Havingobtainedthenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthemanagerialposition.**解析思路：*"Havingobtained..."是现在分词短语作原因状语，表示在应用职位之前已经获得资格。20.Theathlete,whoseperformancehaddeclined,receivedcoachingtoimprovehistechnique.**解析思路：*"whoseperformancehaddeclined"是定语从句，修饰“theathlete”，指“那个表现下降的运动员”。第三部分完形填空21.Themainideaofthepassageistheimpactofartificialintelligenceonvariousaspectsoflifeandtheworkplace,includingbothbenefitsandchallenges.**解析思路：*首段提出AI的“advancement”及其对生活和工作“reshaping”的影响，次段进一步阐述其“benefits”和“challenges”。22.Accordingtothepassage,apotentialnegativeeffectofAIontheworkforceistheimpactonemployment,potentiallyleadingtojoblossesduetoautomation.**解析思路：*第二段明确提到“concernisthepotentialimpactonemployment”以及“Jobs...maybesusceptibletoautomation”。23.Theword"susceptible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtolikelytobeaffectedby.**解析思路：*结合句意，“susceptibletoautomation”指那些容易受到自动化影响的工作岗位。24.Thephrase"ethicalconsiderations"referstomoralquestionsandconcerns.**解析思路：*结合上下文，主要讨论了数据隐私和偏见问题，这些都属于道德层面的考量。25.WhatthepassagesuggestsisneededforthefuturedevelopmentofAIisthoughtfuldiscussionsandregulationstoensureequitablebenefitsandalignmentwithhumanvalues.**解析思路：*第三段明确指出“societytoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsanddevelopregulations”的必要性。26.Theword"reshaping"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoaltering.**解析思路：*AI对生活和工作产生了深刻的变化和调整，故“altering”最贴切。27.Accordingtothepassage,skillsthatmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantinanAI-drivenfuturearecriticalthinkingandcreativity.**解析思路：*第三段明确提到这些是“remainuniquelyhumanstrengths”，在AI时代可能更重要。28.Theword"equitably"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningtofairly.**解析思路：*“Ensurebenefitsaredistributedequitably”指公平地分配AI带来的好处。29.WhereinthepassagedoestheauthormentionthepositiveaspectsofAI?TheauthormentionsthepositiveaspectsofAIinthefirstparagraph,referringtoincreasedefficiencyandautomationofroutinetasks.**解析思路：*第一段提到了AI的好处，如“increasedefficiency”和“automationofroutinetasks”。30.Thesentence"Itiscrucialforsocietytoengageinth