初中英语动词短语练习题

初中英语动词短语练习题动词短语是初中英语学习的重点和难点，也是中考的高频考点。它们由动词和介词、副词或其他词构成，往往具有特定的含义，有时与动词本身的字面意思相去甚远。熟练掌握常用动词短语，不仅能帮助同学们更准确、地道地理解和运用英语，对提升阅读理解和书面表达能力也大有裨益。下面，我们就通过一些练习题来检验和巩固一下所学知识吧。一、用括号内所给动词短语的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，从括号中选择合适的动词短语并用其正确形式填空。注意时态、语态以及人称的变化。1.Couldyoupleasehelpmeto__________thesebookstotheclassroom?(carryout/carryaway/carryoff)2.Mybrotherwantsto__________playingbasketballbecausehethinksittakestoomuchtime.(givein/giveup/giveout)3.Don'tworry,Iwill__________yourdogwhenyouareonvacation.(lookfor/lookafter/lookat)4.Themeetingwas__________becausethemanagerwasill.(puton/putoff/putup)5.Weshould__________ourbesttohelppeopleinneed.(tryon/tryout/trytodo)6.Sheusually__________earlyinthemorningtoreadEnglish.(getsup/getson/getsoff)7.Ican't__________thismathproblem.It'stoodifficultforme.(workout/workon/workin)二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan__________adictionary.A.lookupitinB.lookitupinC.lookupinitD.lookinitup2.Theteacheraskedusto__________thenewwordsbeforeclass.A.gooverB.goonC.goawayD.goup3.Myfather__________smokingthreeyearsago.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveawayA.lookingforwardtoB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingup5.Thefirementriedtheirbestto__________thefire.A.putonB.putoutC.putupD.putdown6.Couldyouplease__________thelight?It'sgettingdark.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown7.He__________hisumbrellaintheofficeyesterday.A.leftbehindB.forgotC.putD.missed8.Youshould__________thegoodhabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.三、用方框中所给动词短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次1.Heisacleverboyandalways__________goodideas.2.Ineedto__________thisproblemcarefullybeforeImakeadecision.3.Mycar__________onthewaytoschoolthismorning,soIwaslate.4.Weshould__________ourhomeworkontime.5.She__________thejobofferbecauseshewantedtostudyfurther.6.Howareyou__________yournewclassmates?7.Theyplanto__________anewschoolinthevillagenextyear.8.Wehave__________time,sowemusthurryup.参考答案与解析一、用括号内所给动词短语的适当形式填空1.carryout(carryout表示“搬运”，此处指把书搬到教室)2.giveup(giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”)3.lookafter(lookafter表示“照顾”)4.putoff(putoff表示“推迟”)5.trytodo(tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”)6.getsup(getup表示“起床”，主语是第三人称单数)7.workout(workout表示“解决，算出”)二、单项选择1.B(lookup是“查阅”，代词it要放在look和up中间，inadictionary表示“在字典里”)2.A(goover表示“复习”；goon表示“继续”；goaway表示“离开”；goup表示“上升”)3.B(giveupsmoking表示“戒烟”；givein表示“屈服”；giveout表示“分发，耗尽”；giveaway表示“赠送”)4.A(lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”)5.B(putoutthefire表示“灭火”；puton表示“穿上，上演”；putup表示“张贴，举起”；putdown表示“放下，镇压”)6.A(turnonthelight表示“开灯”；turnoff表示“关灯”；turnup表示“调大音量”；turndown表示“调小音量，拒绝”)7.A(leavebehind表示“遗留，忘带”，更强调把某物忘在某个地方；forgot后直接接宾语，不接地点状语时也可表示忘记带，但leavebehind更符合语境)8.A(developahabit表示“养成习惯”)三、用方框中所给动词短语的适当形式填空2.thinkover(thinkover表示“仔细考虑”)3.brokedown(breakdown表示“（机器等）出故障”，根据thismorning可知用过去式)4.handin(handin表示“上交”)5.turneddown(turndown表示“拒绝”，根据wanted可知用过去式)6.gettingalongwith(getalongwith表示“与……相处”，前面有are，用现在进行时)7.setup(