北京理工大学附中2025年度七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷及答案

北京理工大学附属中学2025年度七年级下学期期中考试请听下面一段对话,完成第1小题。1.Whendoesthegirlusuallygoswimming?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.请听下面一段对话,完成第2小题。2.Whosebaseballgloveisit?A.Lily's.B.Mike's.C.Emma's.请听下面一段对话,完成第3小题。3.Whatdoestheboy'sfavouriteanimallooklike?A.Ithassmalleyes.B.Ithasalongneck.C.It'sblackandwhite.请听下面一段对话,完成第4小题。4.Whatruledothespeakershavetofollowintheclassroom?A.Noeating.B.Norunning.C.Nodrinking.请听下面一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatsportdoesthegirllikebest?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Badminton.6.Howoftendoestheboyjog?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.请听下面一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavefordinner?A.Rice.B.NoodlesC.Dumplings.8.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washthevegetables.B.Cutsomechicken.C.Dohishomework.请听下面一段独白,完成第9至第10小题。9.Whatdowelearnfromthetalk?A.Mrs.Brownworksasateacher.B.Thevisittothelibrarystartsat2:30p.m.C.Studentscanbringtheirphonesintothelibrary.10.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totalkabouttherulesofaclassvisit.B.Toaskstudentstotakepartinaclassvisit.C.Totellstudentshowtoprepareforaclassvisit.听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听下面一段对话,完成第11小题。11.Whatdoesthegirloftendoafterschool?___请听下面一段对话,完成第12小题。12.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?___请听下面一段对话,完成第13小题。13.Whendoesthebasketballmatchstarttoday?___请听下面一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。14.Wheredoestheboyusuallytakehisdogonweekends?___15.Whatdoestheboy'smumsometimesmakeforthedog?___1.PeterlikestoplaybadmintonandIthinkthisbadmintonracketis.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his2.Iusuallyhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.A.aB.theC.someD.any3.Iplayfootballtwiceaweek,usuallyweekends.A.atB.inC.forD.by4.IdrinkwaterwhenIamthirsty,it’sbettertodrinkbeforeIgetthirsty.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or5.—arepenguinsfrom?—They’refromAntarctica.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why6.—Canwebringourphonestoclass?—No,wecan’t.Wekeeptheminourlockers.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t7.HanLinhardlyeversweetsandicecreambecausetheyhavealotofsugar.A.eatsB.eatingC.eatD.willeat8.Elephantsareveryplayfulandloveinthewater.A.playB.playsC.playedD.toplay9.—Thanksfortellingmetheschoolrules.—A.Goodidea!B.Thatsoundsgood.C.You’rewelcome.D.Seeyou.阅读下面短文,在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。A.hastoB.gowithC.KeepingfitD.fullofenergyE.InsteadF.serveJimtriestohaveahealthylifestyle.Heeatsfruitandvegetableswitheverymeal.Hedoesn’teatsweets. 10,hehasapear,abananaorsomestrawberries!Althoughhelovesjuice,he11drinkmorewaterandmilk.Forexercise,helovesjogging!Hejogsthreetimesaweekormore.Afterjogging,healwaysfeels12.Hejogsintheparknearhishomewherehecanhearbirdssinging. 13isnotthathard!阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombSweepingDay,usuallyfalls14earlyApril.Itisatimeforpeople15(remember)andhonortheirancestors(祖先).Familiesgotothecemeteries(墓地)tosweepthegraves,offer16(flower)andfood,Also,itisagoodtimeforspringoutings.Peopleenjoythewarmsunshine,thegreengrassandthecolorfulflowers,embracingthe17(beauty)nature.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mymotherlikedtofillourhousewithplants.Shetreasuredherlittlegardenandthelivesshecreatedwithtinyseeds(种子).Irememberthehappinessonherfacewhensheshowedmewhathadgrown.Onedayinmiddleschool,Ipassedthroughagardeningstore,hopingtofindsomethingthatIcoulduseformyartpiece.Ihadnoluckfindingone,soIdecidedtotakebagsof18seedshomeinstead.Ihadneverplantedanythinginmylife.Forsomereason;thesecolorfulseedpacketsattractedme.Iboughtmanybags:roses,morningglories,liliesandevensomemoonflowers.WhenIgothome,mymothertoldme19thatifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.Notdiscouraged,Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots.Everyday,I20them,hopingthatthenextdayalittlegreenheadwouldspurt(冒出)tosay“Hello!”Buteachday,Ibecame21whenIsawthatmyflowershadn’tgrown.Afteraboutaweek,whenIwasreadytogiveuponthem,mymomsaidtome,“Youneedpatience(耐心).”Ididwait.Onesunnyafternoon,Icamehomefromschool.Walkinguptothehouse,Itookaquicklookatthepots,reallynotexpectingtoseethatanythinghadgrown.Tomy22therewasalonggreenstem(茎)inoneoftheplantedpots.Abig23litupmyface.Themorninggloryvine(藤)suddenlyspurtedwhileIwasatschool.Inthepastfewyears,I’velearnedthatmothersareusually24.Mymothertaughtmewell,eventhoughshereallydidn’thavetousemucheffort,IlearntotreasurethoselittlelivesthatIcreate.Shetaughtmeto 25.Ibelievethatpatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.18.A.vegetableB.flowerC.fruitD.grass19.A.seriouslyB.happilyC.kindlyD.angrily20.A.fedB.cleanedC.wateredD.moved21.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.bored22.A.sadnessB.joyC.surpriseD.excitement23.A.lookB.lieC.cryD.smile24.A.rightB.wrongC.busyD.nice25.A.hurryB.waitC.rememberD.forgetAA.CentrePlaceSeveralstoresinthisshoppingcentresellthingsforoutdooractivities.Don’tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetadviceonwhatstyletochoose.Youcanalsofindcampingthings,likesleepingbags.Openfrom8:00to15:00everyday.B.SattonStreetThefastfoodrestaurants,cafesandelectronicsshopsattractyoungpeoplehere.Youcanfindthelatestintechnology,suchasmini-headphonesorfitnesswatches.Everyweektherearenewthingsthatyou’veneverseenbefore.C.HighviewCentreHighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors,suchastablesandchairs.Someofitismadeofplastic,whichcanbeusedforyears.Open10am—10pm.D.HollyCornerThisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothesandclassicgifts.Theclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyle.VisitVintageCaféforteaanddelicioushomemadecake.•Annaisgoingtoapartytonight.Shewantstobuyadressandacakefortheparty.•Nickneedssomenewfootballshoesandwantssomeonetohelphimtomakeachoice.•Ericwantstobuyawatchtoshowhisprogresswhenheexercisestokeepfit.26.Anna27.Nick28.EricB“Michael,comeon!Let’sgetgoing!”myoldersisterRoseshouted.“I’mcoming!”TheyearlyMiniMarathon(马拉松)wasDadandRose’stradition.AlthoughIdidn’tlikeexercising,Iagreedtojointhemthisyear,formydadpromisedIcouldwearhisfavoritesmartwatch.Wegottotherace.Soontheracestarted.RoseandDadwereoffwiththecrowd,butIdecidedtorunonmyown.Afterthefirstmile,IfeltsurprisinglylesstiredthanIthought.MaybeIwasmeanttobearunner;maybeI’devenbeatmysister!Afterthefirstmileandahalf,Ithoughtthismightnotbesobaduntilmylegstartedtocrampup!Oh,no!Icouldn’ttakeonestepfarther.Iwalkedtothesideoftheroadwithdifficulty.“Michael”someonecalledout.ItwasJosh,oneofRose’steammatesonthetrackteam.“Areyouokay?”heasked.“I’mokay.Justcrampingup,nobigdeal.”“Sometimesthebestwaytodealwithitisjusttokeepmoving.Let’sgotogether.“Youaresonicetostopandhelp.”Isaid.“Don’tmentionit,buddy.Weleavenoteammatebehind.”Aswewalked,wesawthesignpassfortwomiles.Okay,overhalfwaythere.ThenIstartedtorunagain.Ifeltitwasdifficultanduncomfortable.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecalloutmyname.ItwasRose.“Idid’tseeyoujustnow.Whathappened?”Roseasked.“Littlemanisallgood—justsomecramps,”Joshadded.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).“Yeah,IguessIwasn’tasreadyasIthought,because,well,Ididn’treallytrain.”“Nowonder!You’vegottobuilduptothis!”shesaid.“Howareyoufeelingnow?”“Better.Rose,youshouldn’thavestoppedformeyourtimeisgoingtobeterriblenow!”“You’remylittlebrother,andIdon’twantyoutogetinjured.Let’straintogethernexttime.Trainingiseasierwhensomeoneisbyyourside.”“Yeah.Thanks,Rose.”Shesmiled.“Let’sfinishthisracetogether.”“Alright,let’sgo!”29.WhydidMichaeldecidetorunonhisown?A.Heranfasterthanhissisteranddad.B.Hedidn’twanttofollowthecrowd.C.Hethoughthecouldrunbetterbyhimself.D.Hedidn’tlikeexercisingwithhissisteranddad.30.WhatdidRosesuggestafterMichael’scramp?A.Michaelshouldstoprunningimmediately.B.Theycouldtraintogetherinfuture.C.Michaelshouldtrainalonenexttime.D.Michaelshouldwearabettersmartwatch.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Friendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforyou.B.Runningaloneisalwaysbetterforbeginners.C.Wearingasmartwatchcanhelpyourunfaster.D.Traininghardisthemostimportantwaytowinarace.CTenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we’dallbereadingone-booksandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdthebook.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevices(设备)onwhichpeoplereade-books,likedKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn’tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.32.Whatdidmanypeoplethinkaboutphysicalbookstenyearsago?A.Theywouldbecomemorepopular.B.Theirtimewascomingtoanend.C.Theywouldbecheaperthane-books.D.Youngpeoplewouldstopreadingthem.33.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.E-books:YoungPeople’sLoveB.PhysicalBooks:Our“Friends”C.E-booksvs.PhysicalBooks:WhichIsBetter?D.E-booksvs.PhysicalBooks:WhichIsMorePopular?DToday’steenshavegrownuponline.Theysocializeonline.Theydohomeworkonline.Andsurelytheygettheirnewsonline.ButbecausetheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternet,theyseldomquestionthenewsstoriesonlineandpassalongtotheirfriends.NowWilliamColglazier,ahistoryteacheratahighschoolinAmerica,isteachinghisstudentshowtothinkcritically(批判性的)aboutonlineinformationandrecognizea“fake(假的)news”story.Hisideacamefromastudyonpeople’sonlinereasoningatStanfordUniversity.Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplelack(缺少)abilitytoreasonabouttheinformationontheInternet.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsinthestudycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenanadvertisementandanewsstory,andhighschoolandcollegestudentsfullytrustedthewebsitesendingin“.org”.Thegoodnewsisthat,accordingtoColglazier,onceteensrealizethey’vebeenduped,theyhavestrongwilltotelltruthfromlies.“Buttheyneedsomepointersonhowtofinddependableandpersuasiveevidence(证据)andhowtorecognizewhenothersusepoorargumentation,”hesaid.SomeofthepointersthatColglazieroffershisstudentsincludemovingoffthesitetofindmoreinformationaboutthesiteandthewriter’smotivations(动机),lookingpastthefirstpageofresultsinaGooglesearchandlookingatthesecondofthirdpage,andgoingbeyondthe“AboutUs”pageonawebsitetofindoutmoreabouttheorganizationbehindthenews.Colglazierhastipsforparentsaswell.Hesaysit’sagoodideaforparentstobe“friends”withtheirkidsonsocialmedia(媒体)toseewhatstoriestheyaresharing.Healsosuggestsparentswatchtheirteensastheysearchforsomethingonlineandaskquestionslike“Whydidyouclickonthat?”and“Doyoutrustthisinformation?”Thosequestionscanleadkidstoformhabitsofthinkingcriticallyaboutonlineinformation.ColglaziersharedsomeofhiscoursewithotherteensinTeenVogue,afamousmagazine.Hehopesmorekidswouldtakeawaysomeknowledgeaboutthinkingcriticallywhentheyreadnewsonline.“TheInternetisbothbeautifulandugly.”hesaid.“Ifpeoplecannottellrealnewsfromfakenews,theresultscanbefrightening.”35.Whenteensreadanewsstoryonline,they.A.checkifthenewsistrueB.sharestorieswithfriendsC.believeeverythingtheyreadD.knowhowtofindrealnews36.Theunderlinedword“duped”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.helpedB.taughtC.invitedD.fooled37.WhydoesColglazierteachstudentstocheckthesecondorthirdpageofGoogleresults?A.Becausethefirstpageisalwaysfake.B.Toformhabitsoftypingfaster.C.Tofindmorehiddeninformation.D.BecauseGoogleisnotagoodsearchengine.38.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tohelpteenstoreasonaboutonlinenewsstories.B.Towarnparentsaboutthedangersoffakenewsonline.C.Toexplainwhytoday’steenstrustonlinenewssoeasily.D.Todiscussacourseonyoungpeople’sonlinethinkingabilities.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafés?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwillbeeasyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafé.It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.Catcafésarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththecats,youcaneitherinteractwiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafésarelikeregularhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend’shouseorevenyourownhome.Toattractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafésalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.“Becauseoflimitedlivingspaceandbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheresatisfytheirneeds.”saidDuanMu,theownerofacafé.UptoFebruary2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafésinChina.Animalcaféscanbemainlydividedintotwomodes(模式).Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecaféandisusuallywelcomedbycustomerswhodon’thavepets.Theseplaceschargeadmission(收费).Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets.“Iprefertochooseacaféthatallowsmetobringalongmyowncat.”YuMiao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.Petsarethehighlightofanimalcafés,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindtheprobablehygiene-related(卫生相关的)foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycaféownersalsosaythattherearesometimesincidentsofanimalsbitingorscratching(抓伤)customers.Itisimportantnottorunafteranimalsortrytopickthemupbyforce.Youarenotallowedtouseyourcameraflashwhentakingpictures,either.39.Whatisananimalcafé?40.Whydotheownersofthecatcafésalsolookafterotheranimals?41.Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets?42.Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafé?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleast2reasons.)43.假如你是李华，Peter是你的朋友。请你根据下列提示信息，用英语给你的朋友Peter写一封信，介绍你在学习之余喜欢做的一项体育运动及为什么你喜欢这项运动。提示词语：body,begoodfor,practise,keepfit提示问题：•Whatisyourfavoritesport?•Howoftendoyoudothesport?•Whydoyoulikethesport?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua44.“没有规矩难成方圆。”规则对每一个人都十分重要。假设你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将举办“规则伴我成长（RulesMakeMeABetterPerson）”征文比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你在家和学校有哪些规则，这些规则如何助力你的成长。提示词语：must,wearauniform,clean,order提示问题：•Whatrulesdoyoufollowatyourhomeandschool?•Howcanruleshelpyou?Rulesareimportantforeveryone.参考答案1.【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得喜欢打羽毛球，并且我认为这副羽毛球拍是他的。考查物主代词辨析。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性/形容词性物主代词。根据“PeterlikestoplaybadmintonandIthinkthisbadmintonracketis...”可知，他喜欢打羽毛球，因此认为这个羽毛球拍是Peter的，所以用名词性物主代词his，指代“Peter的羽毛球拍”，故选D。2.【答案】C【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一些面包和牛奶。考查限定词辨析。a不定冠词，用于修饰可数名词单数；the定冠词，表特指某类事物；some一些，常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；any一些/任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“breadandmilk”及肯定句语境可知，some符合语境。故选C。3.【答案】A【详解】句意：我每周踢两次足球，通常在周末。考查介词辨析。at在，用于表示具体的时间点或较短的时间段；in用于较大的时间范围；for表示动作持续的时间；by到……为止。根据“weekends”及固定短语“atweekends”可知，at符合句意。故选A。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：我口渴时会喝水，但最好在口渴前就喝水。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前句“IdrinkwaterwhenIamthirsty”(我口渴时喝水)表达常规行为，后句“it’sbettertodrinkbeforeIgetthirsty”(最好在口渴前喝水)提出相反建议，前后两句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：——企鹅来自哪里？——它们来自南极洲。考查疑问词辨析。what什么，对事物提问；when何时，对时间提问；where哪里，对地点提问；Why为何，对原因提问。根据答语“TheyarefromAntarctica.”可知，此处是对企鹅的产地，即地点进行提问，所以用where，故选C。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们能把手机带到课堂上吗？——不，不能。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。考查情态动词辨析。can能、可以，表示能力或允许；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止、不允许。根据“wecan’t”以及“keeptheminourlockers”可知，我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。must符合句意。故选B。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：韩琳几乎从不吃糖果和冰淇淋，因为它们含有大量糖分。考查一般现在时态。eats吃，第三人称单数形式；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；eat吃，动词原形；willeat将吃，一般将来时。根据“HanLinhardlyever...sweetsandicecreambecausetheyhavealotofsugar.”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，且主句和原因状语从句均为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“HanLin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：大象非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。考查非谓语动词。lovetodosth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，表示具体某次或习惯性的喜好。故选D。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我校规。——不客气。考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意；Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错；You’rewelcome.不客气；Seeyou.再见。根据“Thanksfortellingmetheschoolrules.”可知，应表达不客气。故选C。【答案】10.E11.A【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim如何通过健康的饮食和规律的运动来保持健康的生活方式。【10题详解】句意：相反，他会吃一个梨、一根香蕉或一些草莓！根据“Hedoesn’teatsweets.”和备选词汇可知，与上一句时转折关系，相反，他会吃水果，Instead符合句意，故选E。【11题详解】句意：尽管他喜欢果汁，但他必须多喝水和牛奶。根据“drinkmorewaterandmilk”和备选词汇可知，他必须多喝水，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词三单形式，hasto符合句意，故选A。【12题详解】句意：慢跑后，他总是感到精力充沛。根据“healwaysfeels”和备选词汇可知，感到经历充沛，fullofenergy符合句意，故选D。【13题详解】句意：保持健康并不那么难！根据“isnotthathard”和备选词汇可知，保持健康并不那么难，动名词作主语，Keepingfit符合句意，故选C。【答案】14.in15.toremember16.flowers17.beautiful【导语】本文介绍了清明节的习俗。【14题详解】句意：清明节，也被称为扫墓节，通常在四月初。空后是月份，用介词in。故填in。【15题详解】句意：这是人们纪念和缅怀祖先的时刻。此处是结构itisatimeforsb.todosth.“该是某人做某事的时候了”，remember“记得”。故填toremember。【16题详解】句意：家人们会去墓地扫墓，献上鲜花和食物。此处表示泛指用名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。【17题详解】句意：人们享受温暖的阳光、绿色的草地和五颜六色的花朵，拥抱美丽的自然。修饰名词nature用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。【答案】18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B【导语】本文讲述作者受母亲影响尝试种花，从缺乏耐心到学会等待，最终领悟到“耐心虽苦，果实甘甜”的人生哲理。【18题详解】句意：我没能找到，所以我决定带几袋花籽回家。vegetable蔬菜；flower花；fruit水果；grass草。根据下文“roses,morningglories,liliesandevensomemoonflowers.”可知，此处指花。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈认真地告诉我，如果我要种这些花，就必须靠自己。seriously严肃地；happily开心地；kindly友善地；angrily生气地。根据“ifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers,itwouldhavetobeonmyown”可知，此处暗示母亲态度认真但非负面。故选A。【20题详解】句意：每天，我都给它们浇水，希望第二天能有一个绿色的小脑袋冒出来说“你好！”fed喂养；cleaned清洁；watered浇水；moved移动。根据“alittlegreenheadwouldspurt”可知，植物生长需要浇水。故选C。【21题详解】句意：但每天，当我看到我的花还没有长出来时，我都很担心。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的。花朵未生长时的合理情绪是担忧，B项符合。故选B。【22题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，其中一个花盆里有一根长长的绿色茎。sadness悲伤；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement激动。根据上文“reallynotexpectingtoseethatanythinghadgrown”可知，此处表示出乎意料的事情，指惊讶。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。look表情；lie谎言；cry哭泣；smile微笑。自己的努力付出获得了成果，应是高兴的。故选D。【24题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我了解到妈妈通常是对的。right正确的；wrong错误的；busy忙碌的；nice美好的。根据上文“Youneedpatience(耐心).”以及下文“Ibelievethatpatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.”可知，此处指妈妈说得对。故选A。【25题详解】句意：她教我学会等待。hurry匆忙；wait等待；remember记住；forget忘记。根据上文“Youneedpatience(耐心).”可知，妈妈让作者有耐心，应是学会等待。故选B。【答案】26.D27.A28.B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的购物需求和购物场所。【26题详解】根据“Annaisgoingtoapartytonight.Shewantstobuyadressandacakefortheparty”可知安娜今晚要去参加一个聚会，她想为聚会买一件衣服和一块蛋糕，选项D“霍利角对于喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者来说，这片小商店区是必去之地。服装店会帮你决定合适的款式。参观VintageCafé,品尝茶和美味的自制蛋糕”符合。故选D。【27题详解】根据“Nickneedssomenewfootballshoesandwantssomeonetohelphimtomakeachoice.”可知尼克需要一些新的足球鞋，并希望有人帮助他做出选择，选项A“中心地点这个购物中心的几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店，在那里你可以得到关于选择什么款式的建议。你也可以找到露营用品，比如睡袋。每天8:00至15:00开放”符合。故选A。【28题详解】根据“Ericwantstobuyawatchtoshowhisprogresswhenheexercisestokeepfit.”可知埃里克想买一块手表，在锻炼保持健康时显示他的进步，选项B“萨顿街这里的快餐店、咖啡馆和电子商店吸引了年轻人。你可以找到最新的技术，比如迷你耳机或健身手表。每周都有你从未见过的新事物”符合。故选B。【答案】29.D30.B31.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加迷你马拉松比赛，中途腿抽筋了，在姐姐和姐姐的一个队友Josh的帮助下继续参加比赛的故事。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheyearlyMiniMarathon(马拉松)wasDadandRose’stradition.AlthoughIdidn’tlikeexercising,Iagreedtojointhemthisyear,formydadpromisedIcouldwearhisfavoritesmartwatch.”可知，每年一次的迷你马拉松是他爸爸和罗丝的传统。作者不喜欢锻炼，所以作者决定一个人跑步，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’remylittlebrother,andIdon’twantyoutogetinjured.Let’straintogethernexttime.Trainingiseasierwhensomeoneisbyyourside.”可知，Rose建议下次一起训练，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者参加迷你马拉松比赛，中途腿抽筋了，在姐姐和姐姐的一个队友Josh的帮助下继续参加比赛的故事，说明了朋友和家人总是在你身边。故选A。答案】32.B33.C34.B【导语】本文主要介绍了纸质书对于读者来说就像家庭成员的照片一样珍贵，这种与书的友谊不仅仅是感情上的，读者从纸质书中记住的信息比从电子书中记住的要多。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.”可知，十年前，许多人认为纸质书的时代即将结束。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.”可知，研究表明，读者从纸质书中记住的信息比从电子书中记住的要多。故选C。【34题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了纸质书对于读者来说就像家庭成员的照片一样珍贵，这种与书的友谊不仅仅是感情上的，读者从纸质书中记住的信息比从电子书中记住的要多，所以最适合本文的标题是“纸质书：我们的‘朋友’”。故选B。【答案】35.B36.D37.C38.A【导语】本文主要介绍了Colglazier老师如何教学生批判性地思考网络新闻故事，以及如何识别假新闻。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButbecausetheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternet,theyseldomquestionthenewsstoriesonlineandpassalongtotheirfriends.”可知，青少年在网上读新闻时，很少质疑这些新闻故事，而是直接分享给朋友们。故选B。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thegoodnewsisthat,accordingtoColglazier,onceteensrealizethey’vebeenduped,theyhavestrongwilltotelltruthfromlies”可知，一旦青少年意识到自己被骗了，他们就会有强烈的意愿去分辨真假。所以duped的意思是“欺骗”，与fooled同义。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“SomeofthepointersthatColglazieroffershisstudentsincludemovingoffthesitetofindmoreinformationaboutthesiteandthewriter'smotivations(动机),lookingpastthefirstpageofresultsinaGooglesearchandlookingatthe