三沙市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

三沙市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthofthecoastalareas.A.accelerateB.accumulateC.accommodateD.accomplish2.Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexamlastsemester.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.hasstudiedD.wouldstudy3.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheannualconferenceinHaikounow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______therescueteamreachedtheremoteisland.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as5.ManyrarespeciesintheSouthChinaSeaare______dangerduetoenvironmentalchanges.A.atB.inC.onD.under6.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.beB.isC.wasD.wouldbe7.Thereportpresentsadetailed______ofthemarineecosystemaroundtheislands.A.analysisB.analysesC.analystD.analytic8.______fromthetopofthelighthouse,theoceanviewisbreathtaking.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See9.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstothecommunity,______shereceivedanaward.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.atwhich10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventtheriverfrom______.A.pollutingB.pollutedC.beingpollutedD.pollute11.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.hadhereachedB.hehadreachedC.didhereachD.hereached12.Theprojectrequiresalargeamountofmoney,______it?A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t13.Thisisoneofthemostfascinatingbooks______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom14.Mybrotheris______engineerworkingonadeep-seaexplorationvessel.A.aB.anC.theD./15.Bytheendofnextyear,they______theconstructionofthenewresearchcenter.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting16.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecome.A.themoreconfidentB.themostconfidentC.moreconfidentD.confident17.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofeveryone.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating18.Thedata______collectedfromtheweatherstationiscrucialfortheforecast.A.whowasB.whichwasC.thatwereD.thatwas19.Notonly______proficientinEnglish,buthealsospeaksFrenchfluently.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe20.It'shightimethatwe______actiontoprotectthecoralreefs.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake21.Thecompanydenied______anyillegaldischargeintothesea.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make22.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheirfinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepareD.prepared23.IwouldhavetoldyouthenewsifI______yourcontactinformation.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.havehad24.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thateveryonelistenedattentively.A.inspiredB.inspiringC.inspireD.inspires25.Thismapis______theoneweusedyesterday;itshowsmoredetailsofthereefs.A.superiortoB.superiorthanC.moresuperiortoD.moresuperiorthan26.Undernocircumstances______ourterritorialintegrityandmaritimerights.A.wewillcompromiseB.willwecompromiseC.wecompromiseD.dowecompromise27.The______ofthenewportwillsignificantlyboostlocaltrade.A.establishB.establishedC.establishmentD.establishes28.Sheistheonlyoneoftheemployeeswho______beenpromotedthisyear.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are29.Theproposalsoundsgood,butitneeds______carefully.A.toconsiderB.consideringC.consideredD.consider30.I'mafraidIhaveto______yourinvitationtotheseminarasIhaveapriorengagement.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandplaysavitalroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate.However,inrecentdecades,humanactivitieshaveposedseverethreatstomarineecosystems.Onemajorissueisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinthesea,__31__marinelifeandpollutingthewater.Seacreaturesoftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,whichcanleadtoinjuryordeath.Furthermore,plasticsbreakdownintomicroplastics,whichare__32__consumedbysmallfishandeventuallyenterthehumanfoodchain.Anothersignificantthreatisoverfishing.Advancedfishingtechnologieshaveenabledfleetstocatchfishatanunsustainablerate,__33__manyfishpopulationstodeclinesharply.Thisnotonlydisruptsthemarinefoodweb__34__alsoaffectsthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeoplewhodependonfishing.Climatechange__35__theproblem.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,__36__vastareasofcoralreefs—oftencalledthe"rainforestsofthesea"—tolosetheircoloranddie.Coralreefssupportanenormousdiversityoflife,andtheirdegradationhas__37__consequencesforbiodiversity.Toaddressthesechallenges,internationalcooperationisessential.Governmentsneedto__38__andenforcestricterregulationsonwastedisposalandfishingpractices.Scientificresearchshouldbe__39__todevelopsustainablealternativesandrestorationtechniques.Publicawarenesscampaignscanalsoencourageindividualstoreduceplasticuseandmake__40__choices.Protectingtheoceanisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;itiscrucialforourownsurvivalandthehealthofourplanet.31.A.threateningB.threateninglyC.threatenedD.threat32.A.eventualB.eventuallyC.eventD.eventful33.A.causingB.causedC.causeD.tocause34.A.andB.butC.orD.so35.A.exacerbatesB.exacerbatingC.exacerbatedD.exacerbate36.A.leadingB.leadC.ledD.tolead37.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.moreprofoundD.mostprofound38.A.implementB.implementingC.implementedD.implements39.A.promotedB.promotingC.promoteD.topromote40.A.environment-friendlyB.environmental-friendlyC.friendly-environmentD.environmentally-friend(短文续)Additionally,establishingmarineprotectedareas(MPAs)hasproventobeaneffective__41__forconservation.MPAsrestricthumanactivitiessuchasfishingandmining,allowingecosystemstorecoverandthrive.Studiesshowthatwell-managedMPAscanincreasefishbiomassandenhanceresilienceagainstclimatechangeimpacts.__42__,thesuccessofMPAsdependsonadequatefunding,surveillance,andcommunityinvolvement.Localcommunitiesmustbe__43__intheplanningandmanagementprocesstoensuretheirneedsaremetandtheybecomestewardsoftheprotectedareas.Educationalsoplaysakeyrole.__44__youngpeopleabouttheimportanceofoceanconservationcanfosteragenerationthatvaluesandprotectsmarineresources.Schoolsanduniversitiesshouldincorporatemarinescienceintotheircurriculaandorganizefieldtripstocoastalareas.Suchexperiencescanmakelearningmore__45__andinspirefuturemarinebiologistsandconservationists.Thetaskaheadisdaunting,butnotimpossible.Withcollectiveeffort,innovation,andastrongcommitmenttosustainabledevelopment,wecan__46__thetrendofoceandegradationandensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoythebeautyandbountyofthesea.Thetimetoactisnow;everysmallstep__47__.41.A.toolB.methodC.approachD.strategy42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently43.A.excludedB.includedC.concludedD.precluded44.A.TeachingB.TaughtC.TeachD.Toteach45.A.abstractB.tangibleC.theoreticalD.vague46.A.reserveB.reverseC.revertD.revolve47.A.countsB.accountedC.iscountingD.hascounted第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1SanshaCity,establishedin2012,isChina'ssouthernmostcity,administeringtheXisha,Zhongsha,andNanshaIslandsintheSouthChinaSea.Itplaysacrucialroleinnationaldefense,maritimerightsprotection,andenvironmentalconservation.Thecitygovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingsustainabledevelopment,focusingoneco-tourism,scientificresearch,andfisheries.Strictenvironmentalregulationsareinplacetoprotectthefragilemarineecosystem.Forinstance,allconstructionprojectsmustundergorigorousenvironmentalimpactassessments.Thelocalcommunity,thoughsmall,isdeeplyinvolvedinconservationefforts,suchasregularbeachclean-upsandcoralreefmonitoringprograms.Thecityalsoservesasabaseforoceanographicresearch,withseveralinstitutesconductingstudiesonclimatechange,marinebiology,andresourcemanagement.48.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheestablishmentofSanshaCity?A.Todevelopheavyindustry.B.Toenhancenationaldefenseandprotectmaritimerights.C.Topromoteinternationaltrade.D.Toincreasepopulationdensity.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafocusofSanshaCity'sdevelopment?A.Eco-tourism.B.Scientificresearch.C.Heavymanufacturing.D.Fisheries.50.WhatmustconstructionprojectsinSanshaCitydobeforeproceeding?A.Seekinternationalapproval.B.Undergoenvironmentalimpactassessments.C.Befundedbythecentralgovernment.D.Employonlylocalworkers.51.Howisthelocalcommunityinvolvedinconservation?A.Bybuildingmoreports.B.Throughbeachclean-upsandreefmonitoring.C.Byexpandingagriculturalland.D.Throughorganizinginternationalconferences.52.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSanshaCityfromthepassage?A.Ithasalargeindustrialbase.B.Itprioritizeseconomicgrowthovertheenvironment.C.Itintegratesdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.D.Itismainlyatouristdestination.Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingvariousfields,includingeducation.Inlanguagelearning,AI-poweredtoolsofferpersonalizedexperiences,adaptingtoeachlearner'spaceandstyle.Forexample,someapplicationsusespeechrecognitiontoprovideinstantfeedbackonpronunciation,whileothersgeneratecustomizedexercisesbasedontheuser'sweaknesses.Thisadaptabilitycanmakelearningmoreefficientandengaging.However,criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImightreducehumaninteraction,whichisessentialfordevelopingcommunicationskills.Moreover,theeffectivenessofthesetoolsdependsonthequalityoftheiralgorithmsandthedatatheyaretrainedon.EducatorsarenowexploringblendedmodelsthatcombineAIassistancewithtraditionalclassroomteachingtoharnessthebenefitsofbothapproaches.Thekeyistousetechnologyasasupplement,notareplacement,forhumanteachers.53.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIinlanguagelearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducesthecostofeducation.B.Itprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.Iteliminatestheneedforteachers.D.Itmakeslearningcompletelyeffortless.54.HowdosomeAIapplicationshelpwithpronunciation?A.Byshowingvideotutorials.B.Byprovidinginstantfeedbackusingspeechrecognition.C.Byconnectinglearnerswithnativespeakers.D.Bytranslatingtexts.55.WhatisaconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIineducation?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmightreducehumaninteraction.C.Itisnotaccessibleinruralareas.D.Itfocusesonlyongrammar.56.WhatdoestheeffectivenessofAItoolsdependon?A.Thepopularityoftheapp.B.Thelearner'sage.C.Thequalityofalgorithmsandtrainingdata.D.Thespeedoftheinternetconnection.57.WhatisthesuggestedapproachtousingAIineducation?A.Toreplacealltraditionalteachingmethods.B.Touseitasasupplementtohumanteaching.C.Touseitonlyforadvancedlearners.D.Toavoiditinformaleducation.Passage3Theconceptofa"blueeconomy"emphasizesthesustainableuseofoceanresourcesforeconomicgrowth,improvedlivelihoods,andoceanecosystemhealth.Itcoverssectorslikefisheries,aquaculture,tourism,shipping,andrenewableenergy(suchasoffshorewindandwavepower).Unliketraditionaloceanindustriesthatoftenleadtooverexploitationandpollution,theblueeconomyaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithconservation.Forinstance,sustainablefishingpracticessetcatchlimitsbasedonscientificdatatopreventstockdepletion.Marinespatialplanningisanothertool,zoningoceanareasfordifferentactivitiestominimizeconflictsandenvironmentaldamage.Developingablueeconomyrequiresinnovation,investmentingreentechnologies,andstronggovernance.Smallislandnationsandcoastalcommunities,whicharehighlydependentonmarineresources,standtobenefitsignificantlyfromthisapproach,buttheyalsofacechallengeslikelimitedfundingandcapacity.58.Whatisthecoregoalofthe"blueeconomy"?A.Maximizingshort-termprofitfromtheocean.B.Sustainableuseofoceanresourcesforeconomicandenvironmentalhealth.C.Rapidindustrializationofcoastalzones.D.Exploitingallavailablemarineresources.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasectoroftheblueeconomy?A.Offshorewindenergy.B.Deep-seaminingwithoutregulations.C.Sustainabletourism.D.Aquaculture.60.Howdoessustainablefishingcontributetotheblueeconomy?A.Byusingthelargestpossiblenets.B.Bysettingcatchlimitsbasedonscience.C.Byfishingonlyininternationalwaters.D.Byfocusingonasinglespecies.61.Whatisthepurposeofmarinespatialplanning?A.Toincreasethenumberoffishingvessels.B.Tozoneoceanareastoreduceconflictsanddamage.C.Toprioritizeindustrialdevelopmentoverconservation.D.Torestrictallhumanactivitiesintheocean.62.Whocanbenefitmostfromtheblueeconomybutalsofacechallenges?A.Largeindustrialnations.B.Smallislandnationsandcoastalcommunities.C.Inlandcountrieswithnocoastline.D.Internationalshippingcompaniesonly.第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Passage4Timemanagementisacriticalskillforcollegestudents,especiallywhenbalancingacademicworkload,extracurricularactivities,andpersonallife.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvessettingclearpriorities,breakingtasksintosmallersteps,andavoidingprocrastination.OneusefultechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Byfocusingontasksthatareimportantbutnotnecessarilyurgent,studentscanmakeprogressonsignificantlong-termgoals,suchasresearchprojectsorlanguagelearning,withoutbeingconstantlydrivenbydeadlines.Additionally,usingdigitalcalendarsorplannerscanhelpschedulestudysessionsandsetreminders.It'salsoessentialtoallocatetimeforrestandrecreationtopreventburnout.Developingthesehabitsearlyinone'sacademiccareercanleadtogreaterproductivityandreducedstressthroughoutlife.63.Whyistimemanagementimportantforcollegestudents?64.Whatisonetechniquementionedforprioritizingtasks?65.Accordingtothepassage,onwhichtypeoftasksshouldstudentsfocustoachievelong-termgoals?66.Whatcandigitaltoolshelpstudentsdo?67.Whatisonebenefitofallocatingtimeforrest?第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）第一节：英译汉。将下列句子翻译成中文。68.Thesustainabledevelopmentofmarineresourcesisvitalforthefutureofcoastalcommunities.69.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon.70.Shenotonlycompletedherthesisaheadofschedulebutalsopublishedtwoacademicpapers.第二节：汉译英。将下列句子翻译成英文。71.三沙市以其美丽的珊瑚礁和丰富的海洋生物而闻名。72.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作，减少温室气体排放。第五部分：写作（共1题，30分）73.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofProtectingMarineBiodiversity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline:-Explainwhatmarinebiodiversityisanditscurrentstatus.-Analyzethemajorthreatstomarinebiodiversity(e.g.,pollution,overfishing,climatechange).-Suggestpracticalmeasuresthatindividualsandgovernmentscantaketoprotectit.参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1-5:ABABB6-10:AAAAC11-15:AABBB16-20:ABDBB21-25:BBCBA26-30:BCBBA第二部分：完形填空31-35:ABAAB36-40:AAAAB41-45:DBBAB46-47:BA第三部分：阅读理解Passage1:48-52:BCBBCPassage2:53-57:BBBCBPassage3:58-62:BBBBBPassage4:63.Becauseithelpsthembalanceacademicworkload,extracurricularactivities,andpersonallife.64.TheEisenhowerMatrix.65.Taskstha