包头市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

包头市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______beforewemakethedecision.A.arecheckedB.becheckedC.willbecheckedD.mustbechecked2.Thenewmanager______toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.isdeterminedB.determinesC.determinedD.hasdetermined3.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Notuntillastweek______theseriousnessoftheproblem.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized5.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______myhomework.A.finishB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished6.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextMonday.A.isB.beC.willbeD.mustbe7.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.hadIclosedB.IhadclosedC.didIcloseD.Iclosed8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose9.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing10.Heinsistedthathe______innocentanddemandedafairtrial.A.isB.wasC.beD.were11.It’shightimeyou______smokingforthesakeofyourhealth.A.giveupB.gaveupC.willgiveupD.havegivenup12.Onlyaftermanyfailures______tosucceedintheexperiment.A.didhemanageB.hemanagedC.managedheD.hedidmanage13.Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers,halfof______arewomen.A.whomB.themC.whichD.whose14.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining15.Theteacherdemandedthateverystudent______thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.willfinish16.______heisyoung,heisveryexperiencedinthisfield.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless17.Iwouldratheryou______methetruthearlier.A.toldB.tellC.hadtoldD.havetold18.Theharderyouwork,______youwillachieve.A.themoreB.themostC.themuchD.themany19.Itwasin2010______hestartedhisownbusiness.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then20.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletingD.completes二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionaloffice.Thisshifthasbroughtnumerousbenefits,includingreducedcommutingtime,loweroperationalcostsforbusinesses,andimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.However,challengessuchascommunicationbarriers,feelingsofisolation,anddifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionhavealsoemerged.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationsareinvestingindigitalcollaborationtoolsandestablishingregularvirtualcheck-instoensureproductivityandemployeewell-being.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Theimpactofthepandemiconofficedesign.D.Thefutureoftraditionaloffices.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTabenefitofremotework?A.Reducedcommutingtime.B.Loweroperationalcosts.C.Increasedteamcohesion.D.Improvedwork-lifebalance.23.Whatmeasuresarecompaniestakingtoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.Reducingsalaries.B.Investingindigitaltoolsandvirtualcheck-ins.C.Requiringemployeestoreturntotheofficefull-time.D.Eliminatingteamprojects.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection,algorithmictrading,andpersonalizedcustomerservice.Despiteitsadvantages,AIraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementduetoautomationandbiasesindecision-makingalgorithms.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.24.HowisAIappliedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingalldoctors.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimagesforearlydiseasedetection.C.Bymanaginghospitalfinances.D.Byprovidingmentalhealthcounseling.25.WhatisoneethicalconcernrelatedtoAImentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedhealthcarecosts.B.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.C.Lackoftechnologicaladvancements.D.Overpopulation.26.WhatdoexpertsrecommendregardingAI?A.BanningAIdevelopment.B.Implementingregulationsandethicalguidelines.C.UsingAIonlyinfinance.D.Ignoringethicalconcerns.Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingpolaricecaps,andincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsareclearindicatorsofitsimpact.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Tomitigateitseffects,countriesworldwideareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,promotingenergyefficiency,andimplementingcarbonreductionpolicies.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransportation,alsocontributetothefightagainstclimatechange.27.Whatareconsideredprimarydriversofclimatechange?A.Naturalweathercycles.B.Humanactivities,especiallyburningfossilfuels.C.Volcaniceruptions.D.Solarflares.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretomitigateclimatechange?A.Adoptingrenewableenergy.B.Promotingenergyefficiency.C.Increasingfossilfuelconsumption.D.Implementingcarbonreductionpolicies.29.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byignoringtheissue.B.Byreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.C.Byburningmorefossilfuels.D.Byopposingrenewableenergy.Passage4TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensorsandsoftwarethatenablethemtoconnectandexchangedataovertheinternet.IoTdevicesrangefromsmarthomeapplianceslikethermostatsandrefrigeratorstoindustrialmachinesandwearablehealthmonitors.Thesedevicescollectandanalyzedatatoimproveefficiency,convenience,anddecision-making.However,securityandprivacyrisksaremajorconcerns,asIoTdevicescanbevulnerabletohacking.Ensuringstrongencryptionandregularsoftwareupdatesiscrucialtoprotectuserdata.30.WhatistheInternetofThings(IoT)?A.Asocialmediaplatform.B.Anetworkofconnectedphysicalobjectsthatexchangedata.C.Atypeofrenewableenergy.D.Afinancialtradingsystem.31.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanIoTdevice?A.Apaperbackbook.B.Asmartthermostat.C.Awoodenchair.D.Amanualtypewriter.32.WhatisamajorconcernassociatedwithIoTdevices?A.Highcost.B.Securityandprivacyrisks.C.Lackoffunctionality.D.Shortbatterylife.Passage5Effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandcontrollinghowmuchtimetospendonspecificactivitiestoincreaseproductivityandreducestress.Techniquessuchassettingpriorities,breakingtasksintosmallersteps,andavoidingprocrastinationarekey.Digitaltoolslikecalendarappsandtaskmanagerscanassistinorganizingschedules.However,itisimportanttobalanceworkwithbreaksandleisuretomaintainoverallwell-being.33.Whatisthemainpurposeoftimemanagement?A.Toincreasestress.B.Toreduceproductivity.C.Toincreaseproductivityandreducestress.D.Toeliminateallleisureactivities.34.WhichtechniqueisNOTmentionedforeffectivetimemanagement?A.Settingpriorities.B.Breakingtasksintosmallersteps.C.Avoidingprocrastination.D.Workingwithoutanybreaks.35.Howcandigitaltoolshelpwithtimemanagement?A.Byincreasingdistractions.B.Byorganizingschedules.C.Byreplacinghumaneffortentirely.D.Byreducinginternetspeed.Passage6Culturaldiversityintheworkplacebringsavarietyofperspectives,whichcanenhancecreativityandproblem-solving.Employeesfromdifferentbackgroundscontributeuniqueideasandapproaches,leadingtomoreinnovativesolutions.However,managingadiverseworkforcerequiressensitivityandinclusionstrategiestopreventmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Trainingprogramsonculturalawarenessandinclusivepracticesareessentialforfosteringaharmoniousandproductiveworkenvironment.36.Whatisabenefitofculturaldiversityintheworkplace?A.Reducedcreativity.B.Enhancedcreativityandproblem-solving.C.Increasedconflicts.D.Uniformthinking.37.Whatisnecessarytomanageadiverseworkforceeffectively?A.Ignoringculturaldifferences.B.Sensitivityandinclusionstrategies.C.Hiringonlyfromonebackground.D.Avoidingallformsoftraining.38.Whatdotrainingprogramsonculturalawarenessaimtodo?A.Createmisunderstandings.B.Fosteraharmoniousworkenvironment.C.Encouragediscrimination.D.Reduceemployeeinteraction.Passage7E-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop,offeringconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andoftenlowerpricescomparedtophysicalstores.Onlineplatformsallowconsumerstocompareproductsandreadreviewsbeforemakingpurchases.Despiteitsgrowth,e-commercefaceschallengessuchascybersecuritythreats,logisticsissues,andtheenvironmentalimpactofpackaginganddelivery.Businessesmustaddressthesechallengestosustaingrowthandmeetconsumerexpectations.39.Whatisanadvantageofe-commercementionedinthepassage?A.Limitedproductselection.B.Higherprices.C.Convenienceandwiderselection.D.Increasedtraveltime.40.Whatchallengedoese-commercefaceregardingtheenvironment?A.Lackofinternetaccess.B.Theimpactofpackaginganddelivery.C.Toomanyphysicalstores.D.Lowconsumerdemand.三、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,effectivecommunicationskillsaremoreimportantthanever.Whetherinpersonalrelationshipsorprofessionalsettings,theabilitytoexpressideasclearlyandlistenactivelycandeterminesuccessorfailure.Communicationisnotjustaboutspeaking;italsoinvolvesnon-verbalcueslikebodylanguageandeyecontact.Forinstance,inajobinterview,acandidatewhomaintainsgoodeyecontactandusesconfidentbodylanguageismorelikelytomakeapositiveimpression.___41___,unclearspeechorlackofengagementcanleadtomisunderstandings.Toimprovecommunication,onemustpracticeactivelistening,whichmeansfullyconcentratingonthespeakerwithoutinterrupting.___42___,askingclarifyingquestionsshowsthatyouareinterestedandensuresyouunderstandthemessagecorrectly.Moreover,writtencommunicationisequallyvital,especiallyinthedigitalage.Emails,reports,andsocialmediapostsallrequireclarityandprofessionalism.Awell-structuredemailwithpropergrammarcanenhanceyourcredibility,___43___apoorlywrittenonecandamageyourreputation.Therefore,itisadvisabletoproofreadimportantmessagesbeforesendingthem.Inconclusion,developingstrongcommunicationskillsrequirescontinuouseffort.Bybeingmindfulofbothverbalandnon-verbalelements,andbyhoningwritingabilities,individualscanbuildbetterrelationshipsandachievetheirgoalsmoreeffectively.41.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore42.A.InadditionB.OnthecontraryC.ForexampleD.Asaresult43.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.so44.A.confidentB.aggressiveC.passiveD.nervous45.A.barriersB.solutionsC.opportunitiesD.strengths46.A.improveB.ignoreC.complicateD.simplify47.A.senderB.receiverC.mediatorD.observer48.A.essentialB.optionalC.unnecessaryD.rare49.A.formalB.casualC.vagueD.humorous50.A.listeningB.speakingC.writingD.reading51.A.toolsB.obstaclesC.alternativesD.consequences52.A.developB.avoidC.criticizeD.postpone53.A.technicalB.emotionalC.financialD.political54.A.bodylanguageB.toneofvoiceC.writtentextD.facialexpressions55.A.successB.failureC.conflictD.innovation四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）英译中56.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.57.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.中译英58.为了保护环境，许多城市正在推广公共交通和骑行。59.人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用可以提高准确性并减少人为错误。60.终身学习对于适应快速变化的社会和职场至关重要。五、写作（共1题，30分）Directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofMentalHealthinModernSocietyInyouressay,youshould:1.Stateyourviewclearly.2.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.3.Suggestpracticalwaystomaintaingoodmentalhealth.参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BACAC6-10:BABAB11-15:BAAAA16-20:ACABB二、阅读理解21-25:BCBBB26-30:BBCBB31-35:BBCDB36-40:BBBCB三、完形填空41-45:AAAAB46-50:ABAAC51-55:DABCA四、翻译56.可持续发展旨在满足当代人的需求，而不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。57.技术的快速发展极大地改变了人们交