汉中市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

汉中市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：单项选择(MultipleChoice)（共15题，每题1.5分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.accelerateB.appreciateC.accumulateD.accommodate2.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformbeforethedeadline.A.mustsubmitB.submitC.submitsD.hassubmitted3.Thescientistinsistedthathistheory______correct,despitetheinitialskepticism.A.beB.wasC.wereD.is4.Notuntilhearrivedattheairport______hehadlefthispassportathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.Theproject,______startedlastyear,hasalreadybroughtsignificantbenefitstothelocalcommunity.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thecompanyislookingforcandidateswithastrongbackground______marketingandcommunication.A.onB.inC.atD.for8.______theheavyrain,theconstructionteamcontinuedworkingtomeettheschedule.A.DespiteofB.InspiteC.RegardlessD.Despite9.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______thepreliminaryresearchforthenewproduct.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting10.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferenceinShanghainow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtimeforitsprofoundinsights.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather12.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonestartedringing.A.IhadenteredB.hadIenteredC.IenteredD.didIenter13.Environmentalpollutionremainsoneofthemostpressingissues______modernsociety.A.facingB.facedC.tofaceD.faces14.Hissuggestionsoundsperfectlyreasonable,______?A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit15.Thedataneeds______againtoensureitsaccuracybeforepublication.A.checkingB.tocheckC.beingcheckedD.checked第二节：词语替换(WordReplacement)（共5题，每题1.5分）16.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestocurbinflation.A.controlB.causeC.encourageD.ignore17.Herambiguousinstructionsconfusedalltheteammembers.A.clearB.vagueC.detailedD.friendly18.Theoldbridgeistoofragiletobeartheweightofheavytrucks.A.strongB.weakC.wideD.modern19.Hefinallyacknowledgedhismistakeinthereport.A.admittedB.deniedC.repeatedD.corrected20.Thecharityaimstoalleviatepovertyinruralareas.A.increaseB.relieveC.investigateD.organize第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomenotjustanadvantagebutanecessity.Therapid__21__oftechnologyandconstantchangesinthejobmarketmeanthattheskillsweacquireinouryouthmaybecome__22__withinadecade.Therefore,theconceptofeducationisshiftingfromaone-timeeventinearlylifetoacontinuous__23__.Lifelonglearningistheself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itenhancessocialinclusion,activecitizenship,andpersonal__24__.Forprofessionals,continuouslearningiscrucialforcareer__25__.Itallowsindividualstoadapttonewroles,technologies,andmethodologies.Companiesnowhighlyvalueemployeeswhodemonstratea__26__tolearningandself-improvement.However,engaginginlifelonglearning__27__challenges.Onemajorobstacleistimemanagement.Balancingwork,family,andstudiesrequires__28__planninganddiscipline.Anotherchallengeisaccessto__29__resources.Whileonlineplatformshavemadelearningmore__30__,noteveryonehasreliableinternetorthenecessarydigitalliteracy.Toovercomethese,onecanstartbysettingclear,achievablelearning__31__.Utilizing碎片时间,suchasduringacommute,canbeeffective.Manyinstitutionsofferflexibleprograms,includingeveningclassesor__32__learningmodules.Furthermore,joiningstudygroupsoronlineforumscanprovidemoralsupportandfacilitateknowledge__33__.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningfostersagrowthmindset.Itempowersindividualstotakechargeoftheirpersonalandprofessional__34__.Inaneradefinedbychange,theabilitytolearncontinuouslymaywellbethemost__35__skillofall.21.A.progressB.declineC.stabilityD.conflict22.A.relevantB.obsoleteC.sufficientD.advanced23.A.processB.problemC.privilegeD.principle24.A.freedomB.developmentC.responsibilityD.opinion25.A.changeB.advancementC.breakD.assessment26.A.resistanceB.commitmentC.apologyD.alternative27.A.facesB.avoidsC.reducesD.ignores28.A.casualB.carefulC.suddenD.simple29.A.physicalB.financialC.educationalD.natural30.A.difficultB.expensiveC.accessibleD.boring31.A.goalsB.recordsC.limitsD.examples32.A.competitiveB.compulsoryC.part-timeD.full-time33.A.exchangeB.protectionC.gapD.test34.A.secretsB.routinesC.destiniesD.hobbies35.A.practicalB.basicC.forgottenD.critical第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3篇短文，15题）Passage1Remotework,onceararity,hasbecomemainstream.Thisshiftbringsbothsignificantbenefitsandnotablechallenges.Foremployees,theadvantagesincludeflexibilityinscheduling,eliminationofdailycommutes,andabetterwork-lifebalance.Companiesbenefitfromaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeographyandpotentialreductionsinoverheadcostslikeofficespace.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Employeesmaystrugglewithfeelingsofisolationanddisconnectionfromcompanyculture.Theblurringlinebetweenhomeandofficecanleadtooverworkandburnout.Formanagers,supervisingandcoordinatingadistributedteamrequiresnewskillsandtoolstomaintainproductivityandcohesion.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependonrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andafocusonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thechallengesofcommuting.C.Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployeesandcompanies.D.Thecostofofficespace.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A.Feelingsofisolation.B.Difficultyinteamcoordination.C.Increasedoverheadcosts.D.Riskofoverwork.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Everyonewillreturntotheoffice.B.Remoteworkwilldisappear.C.Amixofremoteandofficeworkwillbecommon.D.Onlylargecompanieswillallowremotework.4.Theword"paradigm"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.problemB.modelC.buildingD.agreement5.Whatiscrucialforsuccessinahybridworkmodelaccordingtothepassage?A.Largerofficespaces.B.Longerworkinghours.C.Focusonoutcomesandgoodcommunication.D.Reducingthenumberofemployees.Passage2Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isfundamentaltopersonalwell-being.Itencompassesbudgeting,investing,borrowing,andtaxplanning.Sadly,studiesshowawidespreadlackoffinancialliteracyamongadults,whichcanleadtopoorfinancialdecisions,highdebtlevels,andinsufficientsavingsforretirement.Theconsequencesarenotjustindividualbutsocietal.Lowfinancialliteracycanhindereconomicgrowthandstability.Itmakesindividualsmorevulnerabletopredatorylendingandfinancialfraud.Educationiskeytoimprovement.Integratingfinancialliteracyintoschoolcurriculacanequipyoungpeoplewithessentialskillsearlyon.Foradults,communityworkshops,onlinecourses,andemployer-sponsoredprogramscanmakeadifference.Governmentsandfinancialinstitutionsalsohavearoletoplayinprovidingclear,accessibleinformation.Ultimately,improvingfinancialliteracyempowerspeopletomakeinformedchoices,achievefinancialgoals,andcontributetoahealthiereconomy.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofBankingB.TheImportanceofFinancialLiteracyC.HowtoGetRichQuicklyD.TheRisksofInvesting7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTacomponentoffinancialliteracy?A.Budgeting.B.Taxplanning.C.Medicaldiagnosis.D.Understandingborrowing.8.Whatisapotentialsocietalconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracymentionedinthetext?A.Increaseduniversityenrollment.B.Hinderedeconomicgrowth.C.Morepeopletravelingabroad.D.Improvementinpublichealth.9.Theword"predatory"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.helpfulandfairB.relatedtoanimalsC.exploitingortakingadvantageD.government-regulated10.Whatissuggestedasawaytoimprovefinancialliteracyforadults?A.Ignoringfinancialmatters.B.Relyingsolelyonfamilyadvice.C.Attendingcommunityworkshops.D.Waitingforretirement.Passage3Theconceptofa"smartcity"usestechnologyanddatatoimprovetheefficiencyofurbanservices,enhancequalityoflifeforresidents,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Keycomponentsincludeintelligenttransportationsystemsthatreducecongestion,smartgridsthatoptimizeenergyuse,anddigitalplatformsthatfacilitatecitizenengagementwithgovernmentservices.Forexample,sensorscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-time,allowingtrafficlightstoadjustdynamicallyandeasejams.Smartmetersprovidehouseholdswithdetailedfeedbackontheirenergyconsumption,encouragingconservation.E-governanceportalsallowcitizenstopaybills,reportissues,oraccessinformation24/7.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedcouldbemisusedifnotproperlyprotected.There'salsotheriskofa"digitaldivide,"whereunequalaccesstotechnologyexacerbatessocialinequalities.Therefore,ascitiesbecomesmarter,strongpoliciesondatagovernanceandinclusiveaccessmustbeprioritizedtoensurebenefitsaresharedbyall.11.Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcity?A.Toincreasegovernmentsize.B.Tousemoretraditionalmethods.C.Toimproveurbanefficiencyandlifequalitythroughtechnology.D.Toreducetheuseofalltechnology.12.Howdointelligenttransportationsystemshelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Byincreasingthenumberofprivatecars.B.Byreducingtrafficcongestionthroughreal-timeadjustments.C.Bybanningallpublictransport.D.Bymakingroadsnarrower.13.Whatisapotentialbenefitofsmartmetersforhouseholds?A.Theyincreaseenergybillsautomatically.B.Theyprovidefeedbacktoencourageenergysaving.C.Theycontrolhomeappliancesremotely.D.Theyareonlyforindustrialuse.14.Whatmajorconcernisassociatedwithsmartcities?A.Lackofinterestingarchitecture.B.Dataprivacyandsecurityrisks.C.Toomanytreesbeingplanted.D.Decreaseduseoftheinternet.15.Thephrase"digitaldivide"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.anewmathematicalformulaB.thegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstotechnologyC.atoolfordividingdigitalfilesD.astrategyfordigitalmarketing第二节：阅读匹配(InformationMatching)（共5题，每题2分）阅读下面材料（A-E），请将材料内容与对应的描述（16-20）进行匹配。材料：A.OnlineCoursePlatform-Offersawiderangeofuniversity-levelcoursesfromglobalinstitutions.Learnerscanwatchvideolectures,completeassignments,andearncertificatesattheirownpace.B.LanguageLearningApp-Usesgamificationandspacedrepetitiontechniquestohelpuserslearnvocabularyandgrammar.Itfocusesondailypracticeandlistening/speakingskills.C.DigitalLibraryService-Providesmemberswithfreeaccesstomillionsofe-books,audiobooks,magazines,andacademicjournalsthroughasmartphoneapporwebsite.D.ProfessionalNetworkingSite-Aplatformdesignedforcareerdevelopment,allowinguserstocreateprofessionalprofiles,connectwithcolleagues,searchforjobs,andshareindustryinsights.E.ProductivitySoftwareSuite-Includeswordprocessing,spreadsheet,presentation,andemailapplications.Essentialforofficework,itsupportsreal-timecollaborationondocuments.描述：16.Atoolthathelpspeoplemanagetheircareerconnectionsandfindjobopportunities.17.Aservicethatgrantsaccesstoavastcollectionofdigitalreadingmaterials.18.Aprogramusedforcreatingdocuments,analyzingdata,andmakingpresentations,oftenwithteamcollaborationfeatures.19.Amethodforlearninganewlanguagethroughinteractive,game-likelessonsonamobiledevice.20.Awebsitewhereyoucantakestructuredacademiccoursesfromfamousuniversitiesremotely.第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）第一节：英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)（共3题）将下列句子翻译成中文。21.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.22.Withthewidespreadapplicationofartificialintelligence,manyroutinetasksarebeingautomated,whichcallsforworkforcereskilling.23.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinpromotingmutualunderstandingandrespectamongnations.第二节：汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)（共2题）将下列句子翻译成英文。24.为了应对气候变化，中国政府承诺将在2060年前实现碳中和(carbonneutrality)。25.养成良好的阅读习惯不仅能够增长知识，还能提高批判性思维能力。第五部分：写作(Writing)（满分30分）题目：近年来，在线教育(onlineeducation)飞速发展。请以“TheAdvantagesandChallengesofOnlineEducation”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。你的短文应包括：1.在线教育的主要优点；2.在线教育面临的主要挑战；3.你对未来在线教育发展的看法。要求：内容连贯，结构清晰，语言通顺。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:ABBBC6-10:CBDBA11-15:BBAAA16-20:ABBAB第二部分：完形填空21-25:ABABB26-30:BABCC31-35:ACACD第三部分：阅读理解Passage1:1.C2.C3.C4.B5.CPassage2:6.B7.C8.B9.C10.CPassage3:11.C12.B13.B14.B15.B阅读匹配:16.D17.C18.E19.B20.A第四部分：翻译21.可持续发展旨在满足当代人的需求，同时