南通市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

南通市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I______forNanjing.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.haveleftD.shallhaveleft3.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextweek.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.havegone4.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.didheallowB.heallowedC.washeallowedD.hewasallowed5.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.accelerateB.accommodateC.accumulateD.anticipate6.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.ustopostponeB.postponingC.thatwepostponingD.topostpone7.Thisisthemostfascinatingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich8.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposalcarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Thecompanyinsiststhatallreports______submittedbytheendofthismonth.A.areB.beC.willbeD.tobe10.Shehasa______forrememberingnamesandfaces.A.giftB.presentC.talentD.skill11.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatfewstudentscouldfollowhim.A.ambiguousB.obscureC.explicitD.comprehensive12.______fromspace,ourplanetappearsasabluesphere.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen13.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.enteredhe14.Theprojectrequiresmorefinancialsupportthan______.A.putinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin15.Itwasinthelab______theyconductedthegroundbreakingexperiment.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when16.Thedata______tosupporthistheoryisnotconvincingenough.A.citedB.citingC.tociteD.beingcited17.Heisnotqualifiedfortheposition,______helacksrelevantexperience.A.butforB.inthatC.nowthatD.regardlessof18.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A.constrainB.refrainC.containD.maintain19.Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers,five______arewomen.A.ofthemB.fromwhomC.ofwhomD.amongthem20.______hispoorhealth,hemanagedtocompletethetaskontime.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomenotjustanadvantagebutanecessity.Therapid__21__oftechnologyandknowledgemeansthatskillscanbecomeobsoletequickly.Therefore,individualsmustcontinuously__22__theirknowledgeandabilitiestoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Adulteducationprograms__23__avitalroleinthisprocess.Theyofferflexiblelearningoptionsthatcatertothosewhoareworkingorhavefamilycommitments.Onlinecourses,eveningclasses,andpart-timedegreesallowadultstolearn__24__theirownpaceandschedule.Onesignificantbenefitofadultlearningistheboostitgivestoself-confidence.Masteringanewsubjectorskillprovidesasenseof__25__.Thispsychologicalbenefitoftentranslatesintoimprovedperformanceatworkandamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Moreover,learningnewthingskeepsthebrainactive,whichmayhelp__26__cognitivedeclineinlateryears.However,returningtoeducationasanadult__27__itschallenges.Manyadultsstrugglewithtimemanagement,balancingstudywithworkandfamily.Financialconstraintscanalsobea__28__obstacle.Despitethesedifficulties,thelong-term__29__faroutweightheinitialhurdles.Higherqualificationsoftenleadtobetterjobprospectsandincreasedearning__30__.Toencouragemoreadultstoengageinlearning,governmentsandinstitutionsshouldprovidemore__31__support,suchasscholarshipsorflexiblepaymentplans.Employerscanalso__32__byofferingtrainingopportunitiesorstudyleave.Inconclusion,inanera__33__changeistheonlyconstant,thewillingnesstolearnisakeytopersonalandprofessional__34__.Adulteducationisnotmerelyaboutacquiringacertificate;itisaboutembracingamindsetofcontinuousgrowthand__35__.21.A.advancementB.movementC.progressD.evolution22.A.refreshB.updateC.renewD.revise23.A.playB.takeC.makeD.get24.A.withB.byC.atD.on25.A.achievementB.fulfillmentC.accomplishmentD.success26.A.delayB.preventC.avoidD.reduce27.A.facesB.meetsC.encountersD.poses28.A.minorB.significantC.trivialD.slight29.A.awardsB.benefitsC.profitsD.advantages30.A.abilityB.potentialC.capacityD.power31.A.spiritualB.technicalC.moralD.financial32.A.assistB.contributeC.participateD.cooperate33.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that34.A.developmentB.advancementC.promotionD.evolution35.A.adaptationB.adjustmentC.adoptionD.admiration第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Passage1Remotework,onceararity,hasbecomecommonplaceformanyprofessionals.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,offersnumerousbenefitssuchasflexibility,eliminationofcommutetime,andimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.Foremployers,itcanleadtoreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutdrawbacks.Communicationcanbecomelessspontaneousandmorereliantondigitaltools,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandings.Someemployeesmaystrugglewithisolationordistractionsathome,affectingproductivity.Furthermore,maintainingcompanycultureandteamcohesionrequiresmoreintentionaleffortfrommanagement.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations,blendingin-officeandremotework.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependonadaptingmanagementstyles,investingineffectivecollaborationtechnology,andestablishingclearpoliciesthatsupportbothproductivityandemployeewell-being.36.Whatisamajoradvantageofremoteworkforemployers?A.Improvedemployeehealth.B.Accesstoabroaderrangeofcandidates.C.Morespontaneouscommunication.D.Strongercompanyculture.37.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialchallengeofremotework?A.Increasedcommutingcosts.B.Higherofficerentalexpenses.C.Feelingsoflonelinessamongstaff.D.Limitedtalentpool.38.Whatdoestheword“paradigm”(Para.3)mostprobablymean?A.Example.B.Model.C.Paradox.D.Standard.39.Whatiskeytosuccessinahybridworkmodelaccordingtothepassage?A.Eliminatingallin-officework.B.Reducinginvestmentintechnology.C.Adaptingleadershipandpolicies.D.Focusingsolelyonproductivity.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisonlybeneficialtoemployees.B.Thedrawbacksofremoteworkoutweighitsbenefits.C.Remoteworkisatemporarytrend.D.Remoteworkpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges,leadingtowardshybridmodels.Passage2Theconceptofa“smartcity”usesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toenhancethequalityandperformanceofurbanservices,reducecostsandresourceconsumption,andengagemoreeffectivelywithcitizens.Keycomponentsincludesmarttransportationsystemsthatoptimizetrafficflow,smartenergygridsthatmanageelectricityuseefficiently,anddigitalplatformsforcitizenfeedback.Forinstance,sensorscanmonitortrafficcongestioninreal-timeandadjustsignaltimingsaccordingly,reducingcommutetimesandemissions.Smartmetersallowresidentstotracktheirenergyusage,promotingconservation.Whilethebenefitsarepromising,significantchallengesexist.Highinitialinvestmentcosts,dataprivacyandsecurityconcerns,andthedigitaldivide—wheresomecitizenslackaccesstoorskillswithnecessarytechnology—mustbeaddressed.Ultimately,thegoalofasmartcityisnotjusttechnologicalupgradebuttousetechnologyasatooltocreateamoresustainable,efficient,andlivableurbanenvironmentforallitsinhabitants.41.WhatistheprimarypurposeofICTinasmartcity?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Toimproveurbanservicesandsustainability.C.Toreplacehumanworkers.D.Toentertaincitizens.42.Howcansmarttransportationsystemshelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Byincreasingthenumberofprivatecars.B.Bylengtheningtrafficsignalcycles.C.Bycuttingdowntraveltimeandpollution.D.Byeliminatingtheneedforpublictransport.43.Whatproblemmightarisefromtheuseofsmartmeters?A.Higherelectricitybills.B.Concernsaboutdatasecurity.C.Reducedawarenessofenergyuse.D.Morefrequentpoweroutages.44.Whatdoes“thedigitaldivide”referto?A.Thegapbetweendifferenttechnologycompanies.B.Thedifferenceinurbanandruralinfrastructure.C.Theinequalityinaccesstoandabilitytousedigitaltechnology.D.Theconflictbetweentraditionalandmodernlifestyles.45.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sviewonsmartcities?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobepractical.B.Technologyitselfistheultimategoal.C.Theyaimtoimprovelifeforcitizensthroughtechnology.D.Theyprimarilybenefitwealthyresidents.Passage3Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattodoorwhattobelieve.Itinvolvesengaginginreflectiveandindependentthinking.Inessence,itisaboutbeinganactivelearnerratherthanapassiverecipientofinformation.Acriticalthinkerquestionsideasandassumptionsratherthanacceptingthematfacevalue.Theyidentify,analyze,andsolveproblemssystematicallyratherthanbyintuitionorinstinct.Theyrecognizetherelevanceandimportanceofideas.Theyalsounderstandthelogicalconnectionsbetweendifferentconcepts.Furthermore,criticalthinkingrequireseffectivecommunicationtoarticulateone'sreasoningandconclusions.Intheworkplace,employeeswithstrongcriticalthinkingskillsarebetteratproblem-solving,decision-making,andinnovation.Theycanevaluatethecredibilityofsources,assessarguments,andforeseepotentialconsequencesofactions.Educationsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentoftheseskillstopreparestudentsforanunpredictablefuture.46.Whatisakeycharacteristicofacriticalthinker?A.Acceptinginformationwithoutdoubt.B.Relyingmainlyongutfeelings.C.Systematicallyanalyzingproblems.D.Avoidingcomplexideas.47.Accordingtothepassage,whyiscommunicationimportantforcriticalthinking?A.Ithelpsinmemorizingfacts.B.Itallowsonetoexplaintheirreasoning.C.Itisnecessaryforsocialinteraction.D.Itsimplifiescomplexconceptsautomatically.48.Howcancriticalthinkingbenefitemployees?A.Byhelpingthemavoidallrisks.B.Bymakingthemfollowinstructionsblindly.C.Byimprovingtheirproblem-solvinganddecision-making.D.Byreducingtheirneedforteamwork.49.Whatisthetrendineducationregardingcriticalthinking?A.Itisbeingignoredinfavorofrotelearning.B.Itisconsideredlessimportantthantechnicalskills.C.Itsdevelopmentisreceivingmoreemphasis.D.Itisonlytaughtinhighereducation.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofLogicalReasoningB.TheImportanceofMemorizationinLearningC.DefiningandValuingCriticalThinkingD.CommunicationSkillsintheModernWorkplacePassage4(根据短文内容，判断正误，正确选A，错误选B)Arecentstudypublishedinascientificjournalexploredtherelationshipbetweenregularphysicalexerciseandmentalhealthinadultsaged50-70.Theresearchersfollowedagroupof1,200participantsoverfiveyears.Theyfoundthatthosewhoengagedinmoderateaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,foratleast150minutesperweek,reportedsignificantlylowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,andsymptomsofdepressioncomparedtothosewhoweremostlysedentary.Theexercisegroupalsoshowedbetterperformanceoncognitivefunctiontests.Theresearchersconcludedthatconsistentphysicalactivityisapowerful,non-pharmaceuticalinterventionforpromotingmentalwell-beingandcognitivehealthinmiddle-agedandolderadults.Theyrecommendedincorporatingregularexerciseintopublichealthstrategiesforagingpopulations.51.Thestudyfocusedonyoungadults.(A.TrueB.False)52.Participantswhoexercisedmorehadworsementalhealth.(A.TrueB.False)53.Thestudylastedforadecade.(A.TrueB.False)54.Exercisewaslinkedtobettercognitivetestresults.(A.TrueB.False)55.Theresearcherssuggestedusingexerciseasakeypublichealthmeasureforolderpeople.(A.TrueB.False)第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题4