莆田市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

莆田市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，满分20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying2.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewemployees______aprofessionaltrainingcourse.A.attendedB.attendC.wouldattendD.hadattended3.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose4.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadB.hasC.wouldhaveD.hadto5.Theproject______bytheendof2025willgreatlyimprovethepublictransportationsystemofthecity.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished6.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived7.IfIhadremembered______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed8.______theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceededintheinvestigation.A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotforC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor9.Thespeechwhichhemade______thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerning10.It'shightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting;itwillbeginintenminutes.A.areB.wereC.mustbeD.willbe11.Thechemicalfactorywasaccusedofhavingdumpedtoxicwasteintotheriver,thus______thewatersupply.A.contaminatingB.tocontaminateC.contaminatedD.contaminates12.Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe13.Hesuggested______totomorrow'sexhibitiontogether.A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego14.Scarcely______asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shefellD.didshefall15.Thebookisnoteasy;______,itisveryusefulforyourmajor.A.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhandC.incontrastD.instead16.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewas______hehadtoattendanurgentmeeting.A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.forwhich;because17.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled18.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislonglostsonwouldreturnhome.A.howB.becauseC.asD.that19.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeinthecurrentplan.A.ofB.onC.toD.against20.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTim______tothejobsincehehasnorelevantexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共25题，每题2分，满分50分)SectionA(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptoftelecommuting,orworkingfromhomeusingtechnologytoconnecttotheoffice,hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Initiallyseenasaperkforaselectfew,ithasnowbecomeamainstreamworkarrangementformanyindustries,acceleratedbyglobaleventslikethepandemic.Proponentsarguethattelecommutingincreasesproductivity,asemployeessavecommutingtimeandcanworkinacomfortable,personalizedenvironment.Italsoexpandsthetalentpoolforemployers,whoarenolongergeographicallyrestricted.However,telecommutingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Isolationcanbeasignificantissueforremoteworkers,potentiallyleadingtodecreasedmoraleandasenseofdisconnectionfromthecompanyculture.Communicationcanalsobecomemorecomplex,relyingheavilyonemails,instantmessaging,andvideocalls,whichmaylackthenuanceofface-to-faceinteraction.Furthermore,theblurringlinebetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtooverworkandburnout,asemployeesfinditharderto"switchoff."Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel.Manycompaniesarenowadoptingpoliciesthatallowemployeestosplittheirtimebetweentheofficeandhome.Thismodelaimstocapturethebenefitsofbothworlds:theflexibilityandfocusofremotework,andthecollaboration,mentorship,andsocialintegrationofferedbyaphysicalworkplace.Successinthisnewerawilldependonbothemployersfosteringacultureoftrustandclearcommunication,andemployeesdevelopingstrongself-managementskills.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofofficework.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesoftelecommutingandthetrendtowardshybridmodels.C.Howtechnologyhaschangedcommunication.D.Thenegativeimpactsofworkingfromhome.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftelecommuting?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Accesstoawiderrangeofpotentialemployees.C.Improvedwork-lifebalance.D.Savingtimeoncommuting.23.Theword"proponents"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.A.opponentsB.supportersC.managersD.employees24.Whatisapotentialdrawbackoftelecommutingmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedtravelcosts.B.Feelingsofisolationanddisconnection.C.Lackoftechnologicaltools.D.Reducedworkload.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkarrangements?A.Everyonewillreturntotheofficefull-time.B.Telecommutingwillcompletelyreplaceofficework.C.Amixofremoteandofficework(hybridmodel)isbecomingcommon.D.Workwillbecomefullyautomated.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheAmazonrainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth,"playsacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate.Itsvasttreesabsorbenormousamountsofcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas,andreleaseoxygen.However,deforestation—primarilyforagriculture,logging,andmining—isthreateningthisvitalecosystematanalarmingrate.Theconsequencesoflarge-scaledeforestationaremultifaceted.Locally,itleadstolossofbiodiversity,ascountlessplantandanimalspecieslosetheirhabitat.Itcanalsodisruptwatercycles,leadingtochangesinprecipitationpatternsandevencontributingtoregionaldroughts.Onaglobalscale,thereductionoftheforest'scapacitytoabsorbCO₂exacerbatesclimatechange.Furthermore,whenforestsarecutandburned,thecarbonstoredinthetreesisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere,creatingadoublenegativeimpact.Effortstocombatdeforestationincludeestablishingprotectedareas,promotingsustainableland-usepractices,andsupportinginternationalagreements.Satellitemonitoringhasbecomeakeytoolfortrackingforestlossinreal-time.Consumerscanalsoplayarolebychoosingproductscertifiedasdeforestation-free.Thechallengeisimmense,requiringcooperationbetweengovernments,businesses,andindividualsworldwidetobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithecologicalpreservation.26.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?A.Becauseitproducesmostoftheworld'smedicine.B.Becauseitabsorbscarbondioxideandreleasesoxygen.C.Becauseithastheshapeoflungs.D.BecauseitregulatestemperatureonlyforSouthAmerica.27.WhatistheprimarycauseofdeforestationintheAmazonaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalwildfires.B.Urbanexpansion.C.Agricultural,logging,andminingactivities.D.Climatechangeitself.28.WhichofthefollowingisaLOCALconsequenceofdeforestationmentioned?A.Accelerationofglobalclimatechange.B.Releaseofstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere.C.Disruptionofwatercyclesandlossofbiodiversity.D.Increasedinternationalconflicts.29.Whatisonemethodmentionedtofightdeforestation?A.Banningallhumanactivityinrainforests.B.Usingsatellitetechnologyformonitoring.C.Relocatingallindigenouspopulations.D.Stoppinginternationaltradecompletely.30.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthispassage?A.Humorousandlight-hearted.B.Angryandaccusatory.C.Concernedandinformative.D.Indifferentandneutral.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Criticalthinkingisnotsimplytheaccumulationofinformation.Itisadisciplinedprocessofactivelyandskillfullyconceptualizing,applying,analyzing,synthesizing,andevaluatinginformationgatheredfromobservation,experience,reflection,reasoning,orcommunication.Inanagefloodedwithinformationfrommedia,theinternet,andvariousothersources,theabilitytothinkcriticallyismoreimportantthanever.Acriticalthinkerisinquisitive,open-minded,andflexible.Theyaskpertinentquestions,identifyunderlyingassumptions,andassessthevalidityofargumentsandevidence.Theydistinguishbetweenfactandopinion,recognizelogicalfallacies,andavoidjumpingtoconclusions.Forexample,whenpresentedwithanewsarticle,acriticalthinkerwouldconsiderthesource'scredibility,potentialbiases,theevidenceprovided,andwhetheralternativeviewpointsexist.Educationalsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsfromanearlyage.Thisinvolvesmovingbeyondrotememorizationtoteachingstudentshowtoaskgoodquestions,solvecomplexproblems,andmakereasonedjudgments.Intheworkplace,employeeswithstrongcriticalthinkingskillsarevaluedfortheirabilitytonavigateuncertainty,innovate,andmakesounddecisions.Ultimately,criticalthinkingempowersindividualstobemoreinformed,independent,andresponsibleparticipantsinsociety.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocriticizemoderneducationsystems.B.Todefinecriticalthinkingandexplainitsimportance.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofthinking.D.Toprovidetechniquesformemorizinginformation.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTacharacteristicofacriticalthinker?A.Beingopen-minded.B.Acceptingallinformationatfacevalue.C.Askingrelevantquestions.D.Evaluatingevidence.33.Theauthormentions"anewsarticle"(Para.2)asanexampletoshow______.A.howmediaspreadsfakenewsB.thepracticalapplicationofcriticalthinkingC.whatpeopleshouldreaddailyD.thesimplicityofmoderninformation34.Whatisthetrendineducationregardingcriticalthinking?A.Schoolsarefocusinglessonitduetostandardizedtesting.B.Itisbeingintroducedmainlyattheuniversitylevel.C.Thereisgrowingemphasisondevelopingitfromanearlyage.D.Itisconsideredlessimportantthantechnicalskills.35.Theword"navigate"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.avoidcompletelyB.createC.findone'swaythroughD.simplifySectionB(共10题，每题2分，满分20分)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordorphraseforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasewritethecorrespondingletterforeachblank.WordBank:A.accessB.alleviatedC.barriersD.crucialE.digitalF.disparityG.essentialH.facilitatedI.fundamentalJ.gapK.infrastructureL.literacyM.obstaclesN.significanceO.transformedTheriseoftheInternethas__(36)__globalcommunicationandinformationsharingonanunprecedentedscale.Ithasbrokendowngeographical__(37)__andconnectedpeopleacrosscontinents.However,asignificantchallengeremains:thedigitaldivide.Thistermreferstothe__(38)__betweenthosewhohaveready__(39)__tocomputersandtheInternet,andthosewhodonot.Thisdivideisnotmerelyaboutowningadevice;itencompasses__(40)__literacy—theskillsneededtousetechnologyeffectively—andtheavailabilityofreliablebroadband__(41)__.Thedigitaldividecanexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities.Forinstance,duringtheshifttoonlinelearning,studentswithoutadequateInternet__(42)__ordeviceswereataseveredisadvantage,wideningtheeducational__(43)__.Bridgingthisdivideis__(44)__forinclusivedevelopment.GovernmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoexpandaffordableInternetcoverage,providepublic__(45)__points,andofferdigitalskillstraining.Ensuringequitableaccesstotechnologyiskeytoempoweringallindividualsinthe21stcentury.(36)______(37)______(38)______(39)______(40)______(41)______(42)______(43)______(44)______(45)______第三部分：翻译(Translation)(共10题，每题2分，满分20分)SectionA:英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)(共5题，每题2分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.46.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.47.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.48.Culturaldiversityaddsarichtexturetotheglobalcommunity,fosteringcreativityandmutualunderstanding.49.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethings,butaboutdoingtherightthingsefficiently.50.Recentstudieshaveshownapositivecorrelationbetweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.SectionB:汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)(共5题，每题2分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.政府推出了一系列优惠政策以鼓励新能源汽车的普及。52.养成良好的阅读习惯对学生的学术成功至关重要。53.这个实验的结果与科学家们最初的预测完全相反。54.在全球化时代，掌握一门外语能为个人带来更多的职业机会。55.我们必须采取有效措施来保护濒危物种免受灭绝的威胁。第四部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，满分60分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast180wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在当今快速变化的社会中，终身学习的观念日益重要。2.阐述终身学习对个人发展的益处（如职业发展、个人成长等）。3.提出个人如何践行终身学习的建议。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.A9.D10.B11.A12.D13.D14.B15.A16.C17.D18.D19.C20.C第二部分：阅读理解SectionA21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.C31.B32.B33.B34.C35.CSectionB36.O(transformed)37.C(barriers)38.J(gap)39.A(access)40.E(digital)41.K(infrastructure)42.A(access)43.J(gap)44.D(crucial)45.A(access)第三部分：翻译SectionA:英译汉46.可持续发展的目标是满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。47.人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其对就业市场潜在影响的广泛辩论。48.文化多样性为全球社会增添了丰富的色彩，促进了创造力和相互理解。49.有效的时间管理不是做更多的事情，而是高效地做正确的事情。50.最近的研究表明，定期体育锻炼与改善心理健康之间存在正相关。SectionB:汉译英51.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpreferentialpoliciestoencouragethepopularizationofnewenergyvehicles.52.Developinggoodreadinghabitsiscrucial/essentialtostudents'academicsuccess.53.Theresultofthisexperimentwascompletelycontrarytothescientists'initialpredictions.54.Intheeraofglobalization,masteringaforeignlanguagecanbrin