仙桃市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

仙桃市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A.ofB.onC.toD.against4.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.didn't5.Thepriceoftheapartmentis______thanthatoflastyear.A.20percenthigherB.higher20percentC.higherthan20percentD.20percentmorehigh6.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen7.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11o'clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay10.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing11.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns12.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion13.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:severalfishingboatswere______andmanyhousescollapsed.A.wreckedB.spoiledC.tornD.injured14.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring.A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late15.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestion______discussion.A.onB.inC.underD.at16.Theytook______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective17.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase18.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch______asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics19.Sincethematterwasextremely______,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant20.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied______.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepupwiththeirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In__21__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__22__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare__23__readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__24__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency__25__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave__26__meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__27__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__28__wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover__29__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__30__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas__31__reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan__32__,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__33__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__34__word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__35__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.21.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting22.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly23.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent24.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom25.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves26.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull27.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately28.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite29.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if30.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures31.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader32.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer33.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than34.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating35.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies'livingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990's,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedStateswerechallengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.Thechallengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl,whoseremainingpopulationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters—andtheowls—wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.Similartensionsexistbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingnations.Manypeopleinindustrializednations,forexample,believethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished,withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.ManyofthechangestoEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplanetofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth'sozonelayer,forexample,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals.Andglobalwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingEarth'sbiologicaldiversityisacomplexproblem.Butsolutionstohumanity'scurrentproblemswillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweboflife.36.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheprotectionofendangeredspeciesisahighlycontroversialissue?A.Becausepeoplecan'tagreeastowhatspeciestoprotect.B.Becauseitisdifficulttofindaneffectivewaytoprotectsuchspecies.C.Becauseitaffectstheinterestsofcertaingroupsofpeople.D.Becauseitisamajorprobleminvolvingaseriesoflegalprocedures.37.Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests______.A.mayhamperdevelopingcountriesintheirfightagainstpovertyB.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountriesC.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulationD.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries38.Accordingtothepassage,cuttingtreestogrowmorefood______.A.willwidenthegapbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingcountriesB.isbutashort-termrelieftothefoodproblemC.canhardlyalleviatetheshortageoffoodD.provestobeaneffectivewayforimpoverishednations39.Among"humanity'scurrentproblems"(Para.3),thechiefconcernofthescientistsis______.A.theimpoverishmentofdevelopingcountriesB.theexplosionofthehumanpopulationC.thereductionofbiologicaldiversityD.theeffectofglobalwarming40.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribethedifficultiesinsolvinghumanity'scurrentproblemsB.topresentthedifferentviewsonhumanity'scurrentproblemsC.toanalyzethecontradictionbetweencountriesindealingwithhumanity'scurrentproblemsD.topointoutthathumanity'scurrentproblemscanonlybesolvedthroughthecooperationofnationsPassage2Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy'sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscopedoeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient'schesttoadoctor'sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.41.Thepassageischieflyabout______.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales42.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned______.A.totraceandlocateenemyvesselsB.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork43.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof______.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse45.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.Passage3Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.46.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfun,adventureandexcitement47.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______.A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain48.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______.A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance49.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun50.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）51.由于天气恶劣，所有航班都被取消，他们不得不改乘火车。52.他专注于他的实验，完全没有注意到时间的流逝。53.这项政策的实施有效地促进了当地经济的可持续发展。54.尽管面临许多困难，我们仍然决心按时完成这个项目。55.互联网的普及极大地改变了人们获取信息和交流的方式。第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题；25分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.随着社会快速发展，终身学习的概念变得越来越重要。2.终身学习对个人和社会有哪些好处。3.你认为个人应该如何实践终身学习。仙桃市2026年成人高考专升本英语预测试卷参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C11.A12.A13.A14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D第二部分：完形填空21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B第三部分：阅读理解36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A第四部分：翻译51.Duetothebadweather,allflightswerecancelled,sotheyhadtotakethetraininstead.52.Hewassoabsorbedinhisexperimentthathewascompletelyunawareofthepassageoftime.53.The