盘锦市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

盘锦市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.A.accelerateB.evaluateC.complicateD.negotiate2.Ifhe______morecarefully,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistakeintheexperiment.A.workedB.wasworkingC.hadworkedD.wouldwork3.Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposalputforwardbytheresearchteam______nextMonday.A.atlengthB.onpurposeC.inturnD.bychance4.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsbeforeenteringthelaboratory.A.readsB.readC.willreadD.hasread5.Thefilmwasso______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotearsbytheendofit.A.puzzlingB.thrillingC.touchingD.annoying6.______theheavytraffic,wemanagedtoarriveattheconferencecenterontime.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.AsforD.Accordingto7.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheannualsummitinShanghainow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______theinnovativespiritofitsemployees.A.duetoB.incaseofC.regardlessofD.apartfrom9.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,I______forEuropeonabusinesstrip.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willhaveleftD.amleaving10.Thescientistpresentedagreatdealofdatato______hiscontroversialtheory.A.reflectB.supportC.impressD.suspect11.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonestartedringing.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.didheenter12.Wemusttakeimmediateaction,fortheproblemadmitsofno______.A.debateB.delayC.detailD.demand13.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoProfessorLi,whoteachesusWesternLiterature.A.layB.layingC.lyingD.lied14.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweekwhenmorepeopleareavailable.A.ispostponedB.bepostponedC.postponesD.willbepostponed15.Theeconomicreportprovidesa(n)______analysisofthecurrentmarkettrends.A.superficialB.comprehensiveC.optionalD.radical16.Iobjectto______likeachild;Iamcapableofmakingmyowndecisions.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating17.Thebridge______nowisexpectedtoopentotrafficbytheendofnextyear.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building18.Notuntilrecently______theimportanceofmentalhealthintheworkplace.A.peoplerealizedB.realizedpeopleC.didpeoplerealizeD.peopledidrealize19.It'snouse______overspiltmilk;weshouldfocusonfindingasolution.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried20.Thehoteloffersexcellentservice,______makesitverypopularamongtourists.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who21.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.A.giftB.presentC.abilityD.skill22.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocompleteitonschedule.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever23.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminationswhichwillbeginnextweek.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared24.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignto______publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse25.Thisistheveryfactory______myfatherworkedforthirtyyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what26.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforeacceptingthatjobofferabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be27.Theprojectrequiresahugeamountoffunding,without______itcannotproceed.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom28.Hisexcuseforbeinglatesounds______;nobodyintheofficebelieveshim.A.convincibleB.convincedC.convincingD.unconvincing29.Theteacherdemandedthatallassignments______handedinbyFridayatthelatest.A.areB.wereC.beD.wouldbe30.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillhaveaprofound______onfutureemploymentpatterns.A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.incident第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsand,morerecently,globalevents.Whileinitiallyviewedwithskepticismbymanytraditionalmanagers,ithasnowgainedwidespreadacceptanceinnumerousindustries.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkboostsproductivity,asemployeessavecommutingtimeandcandesigntheiridealworkenvironment.Italsooffersgreaterflexibility,whichcanimprovework-lifebalanceandjobsatisfaction,potentiallyreducingemployeeturnover.However,challengespersist.Communicationcanbecomelessspontaneous,andthelackofface-to-faceinteractionmayhinderteamcohesionandcreativity.Someemployeesstrugglewithisolationandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Furthermore,notalljobsaresuitableforaremotemodel.Managersmustthereforedevelopnewskillstoleaddistributedteamseffectively,focusingonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged.Companiesalsoneedtoinvestinsecuretechnologyandestablishclearpoliciestosupportahybridorfullyremoteworkforce.Thefutureofworkislikelynotentirelyremotenorentirelyoffice-based,butaflexibleblendthatadaptstoorganizationalandindividualneeds.31.Whatisthemainreasonfortheacceleratedacceptanceofremoteworkrecently?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Technologicaladvancementsandglobalevents.C.Reducedofficecosts.D.Employeedemandsforhighersalaries.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofremotework?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Higheremployeeturnover.C.Improvedwork-lifebalance.D.Greaterjobsatisfaction.33.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwithremotework?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Lackofspontaneouscommunication.C.Highertechnologycostsforemployees.D.Toomuchface-to-faceinteraction.34.Whatshouldmanagersfocusonwhenleadingremoteteams?A.Monitoringemployees'onlinehoursstrictly.B.Encouragingconstantvideocalls.C.Focusingonoutcomesratherthanhoursworked.D.Requiringallemployeestoworkthesameschedule.35.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofwork?A.Alljobswillbecomefullyremote.B.Everyonewillreturntotheofficefull-time.C.Itwillbeaflexibleblendofremoteandofficework.D.Traditionalmanagementstyleswillbecomeevenmoreimportant.PassageTwoClimatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,withitseffectsbeingfeltworldwidethroughmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andshiftingecosystems.Mitigatingitsworstimpactsrequiresaglobaltransitiontoalow-carboneconomy.Thistransitionhingesoninnovationinrenewableenergytechnologiessuchassolar,wind,andgreenhydrogen.Thecostsofthesetechnologieshaveplummetedinrecentyears,makingthemcompetitivewith,orevencheaperthan,fossilfuelsinmanyregions.However,thetransitionisnotjusttechnological;itisalsoeconomicandsocial.Itrequiresmassiveinvestmentsinnewinfrastructureandtheretrainingofworkforcesindecliningindustrieslikecoal.Governmentsplayacrucialrolethroughpoliciesthatincentivizegreeninvestmentandpenalizecarbonemissions,suchascarbonpricing.Internationalcooperation,asseeninagreementsliketheParisAccord,isvitaltoalignglobalefforts.Whilethechallengesaredaunting,thetransitionalsopresentsimmenseopportunities:creatingnewindustries,generatingjobsinsustainablesectors,andbuildingamoreresilientandequitableglobaleconomy.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts,alsocontributetothecollectiveeffort.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thecausesofclimatechangearecomplex.B.Renewableenergyistooexpensive.C.Climatechangeisacurrentcrisisrequiringashifttocleanenergy.D.Fossilfuelswillremaindominantfordecades.37.Whyarerenewableenergytechnologiesbecomingmorefeasible?A.Governmentsubsidiesaretheonlyreason.B.Theircostshavedecreasedsignificantly.C.Theyarelessefficientthanbefore.D.Publicprotestagainstfossilfuelshasincreased.38.Whatdoesthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyrequirebeyondtechnology?A.Onlyindividuallifestylechanges.B.Economicinvestmentandsocialadaptation.C.Abandoninginternationalagreements.D.Focusingsolelyoncreatingnewjobs.39.Howcangovernmentsencouragethegreentransitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Bybanningallfossilfueluseimmediately.B.Byimplementingpolicieslikecarbonpricing.C.Byreducinginvestmentsininfrastructure.D.Byignoringworkforceretraining.40.Whatisoneoftheopportunitiesmentionedthatarisesfromcombatingclimatechange?A.Increasedrelianceonoldindustries.B.Creationofjobsinsustainablesectors.C.Lowerglobaleconomicgrowth.D.Reducedneedforinnovation.PassageThreeThe"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyenablingindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets(likespareroomsorcars)andprovidingconsumerswithmorechoicesandoftenlowerprices.Thispeer-to-peermodelleveragesdigitalplatformstoconnectsupplyanddemandefficiently.Itpromotesasenseofcommunityandresourceefficiency,aligningwithbroadertrendstowardsustainabilityandaccessoverownership.Despiteitspopularity,thesharingeconomyfacescriticismandregulatoryhurdles.Keyconcernsincludethelackoflaborprotectionsandbenefitsforgigworkers,potentialsafetyandinsuranceissuesforusers,andtheimpactonlocalhousingmarketsandtraditionalbusinesseslikehotelsandtaxis.Regulationshavestruggledtokeeppacewiththesefast-evolvingbusinessmodels.Somecitieshaveimposedrestrictionsonshort-termrentalstopreserveresidentialhousing.Thefutureofthesharingeconomymaydependonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation,ensuringfaircompetition,protectingworkersandconsumers,andaddressingunintendedsocialconsequences.41.Whatisthecoremodelofthesharingeconomy?A.Government-controlledresourcedistribution.B.Largecorporation-ownedassetrental.C.Peer-to-peerexchangeviadigitalplatforms.D.Bartertradewithoutmoney.42.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialbenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Guaranteedfull-timeemploymentforall.B.Higherpricesforconsumers.C.Promotingresourceefficiency.D.Eliminatingalltraditionalbusinesses.43.Whatisamajorconcernregardinggigworkersinthesharingeconomy?A.Theyearntoomuchmoney.B.Theyhavetoomanybenefits.C.Theylacklaborprotections.D.Theyworkonlyforlargecompanies.44.Whyhavesomecitiesrestrictedshort-termrentals?A.Toencouragemoretourism.B.Toprotectthehotelindustryexclusively.C.Topreserveresidentialhousingavailability.D.Toincreasetaxrevenue.45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Avoidingallgovernmentregulations.B.Balancinginnovationwithappropriateregulation.C.Revertingtotraditionalbusinessmodels.D.Focusingonlyontechnologicaladvancement.PassageFourCriticalthinkingiswidelyacknowledgedasafundamentalskillforsuccessinhighereducationandthemodernworkforce.Itinvolvestheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissueinordertoformajudgment.Thisprocessrequiresclarity,logic,precision,andfairness.Itgoesbeyondsimplyacquiringinformation;it'saboutquestioningassumptions,identifyingbiases,examiningevidence,andconsideringalternativeperspectives.Educationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsacrossdisciplines.Insteadofrotememorization,studentsareencouragedtoengageindebates,analyzecasestudies,andundertakeresearchprojects.Intheprofessionalworld,criticalthinkingenablesemployeestosolvecomplexproblems,makesounddecisions,andinnovate.Itisparticularlyvaluableinfieldsfloodedwithinformation,helpingindividualsdistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandmisinformation.However,developingthisskillrequiresconsciouseffortandpractice.Itisnotinnatebutcanbecultivatedthroughstructuredtrainingandalearningenvironmentthatvaluesinquiryovermerecorrectness.46.Whatistheessenceofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizinglargeamountsoffactsquickly.B.Acceptingexpertopinionswithoutquestion.C.Objectiveanalysisandevaluationtoformajudgment.D.Alwaysdisagreeingwithothers'views.47.Howareeducationalinstitutionschangingtheirapproachtofostercriticalthinking?A.Byincreasingtheamountofstandardizedtesting.B.Byfocusingsolelyonlecture-basedteaching.C.Byencouragingactivitieslikedebatesandcaseanalysis.D.Byreducingthedifficultyofcoursematerials.48.Whyiscriticalthinkingespeciallyimportantintoday'sprofessionalworld?A.Ithelpsemployeesfollowinstructionswithoutdeviation.B.Itallowsforquick,instinctivedecisionswithoutanalysis.C.Itenablesproblem-solving,sounddecision-making,andinnovation.D.Itminimizestheneedforteamwork.49.Whatbenefitofcriticalthinkingishighlightedininformation-richfields?A.Theabilitytoignoremostinformation.B.Theskilltodistinguishcrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.C.Thecapacitytorememberalldetails.D.Thetendencytotrustthefirstsourcefound.50.Howcancriticalthinkingskillsbedeveloped?A.Theyareentirelyinnateandcannotbetaught.B.Throughconsciouseffort,practice,andasupportivelearningenvironment.C.Onlythroughadvanceduniversitydegrees.D.Byavoidinganyformofdebateordisagreement.第三部分：翻译(Translation)（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)(5题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.51.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasfundamentallychangedpeople'sshoppinghabitsandlifestyle.52.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatapositiveattitudeplaysacrucialroleinovercomingdifficulties.53.Theresearchfocusesonthepotentialapplicationofartificialintelligenceinprecisionmedicine.54.Despitetheeconomicchallenges,thecompanyremainscommittedtoitsinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.55.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredoneofthemostvaluableassetsinanyprofession.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)(5题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.可持续发展要求我们在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡。57.为了实现目标，团队所有成员必须密切合作。58.这款新软件的特点是用户界面友好、运行速度快。59.越来越多的年轻人选择在网上学习新技能以提升自己的竞争力。60.当地政府已采取措施保护这一地区的历史文化遗产。第四部分：写作(Writing)（共2题，满分60分）A.应用文写作(PracticalWriting)(1题，满分20分)Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua,aseniorstudentmajoringinComputerScienceatPanjinUniversity.Youhavelearnedaboutaninternshipprogramatatechcompanynamed"FutureTech."WriteanapplicationemailtotheHRmanager,Mr.Smith,toapplyforasoftwaredevelopmentinternposition.Youremailshouldinclude:1)Yourpurposeofwriting.2)Youreducationalbackgroundandrelevantskills.3)Yourreasonsforinterestinthispositionandthecompany.4)Youravailabilityandrequestforaninterview.Writeyouremailinnolessthan120words.Donotwriteyourrealnameoranypersonalcontactinformationthatviolatesprivacy.Use"LiHua"andsuitablefictionaldetails.B.短文写作(EssayWriting)(1题，满分40分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernSocietyYoushouldwriteatleast200wordsandbaseyourwritingonthefollowingoutline:1)Describethephenomenonoflifelonglearninganditsprevalencetoday.2)Analyzethereasonswhylifelonglearninghasbecomeessential(e.g.,technologicalchange,careerdevelopment,personalfulfillment).3)Discusshowindividualscanengageinlifelonglearningandthepotentialbenefitsforbothindividualsandsociety.参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.C28.D29.C30.C第二部分：阅读理解PassageOne:31.B32.B33.B34.C35.CPassageTwo:36.C37.B38.B39.B40.BPassageThree:41.C42.C43.C44.C45.BPassageFour:46.C47.C48.C49.B50.B第三部分：翻译A.英译汉51.电子商务的快速发展从根本上改变了人们的购物习惯和生活方式。52.人们普遍认识到，积极的态度在克服困难中起着至关重要的作用。53.这项研究聚焦于人工智能在精准医疗中的潜在应用。54.尽管面临经济挑战，该公司依然坚持其在研发领域的投资。55.有效的沟通技巧被认为是任何行业中最宝贵的资产之一。B.汉译英56.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustostrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.57.Toachievethegoal,allmembersoftheteammustcooperateclosely.58.Thisnewsoftwareischaracterizedbyitsuser-friendlyinterfaceandfastoperatingspeed.59.Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplechoosetolearnnewskillsonlinetoenhancetheircompetitiveness.60.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthehistoricalandculturalheritageofthisarea.第四部分：写作A.应用文写作(参考范文)DearMr.Smith,IamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestintheSoftwareDevelopmentInternpositionatFutureTech,whichIlearnedaboutonyourcompany'scareerwebsite.IamcurrentlyaseniorstudentmajoringinComputerScienceatPanjinUniversity,expectingtograduateinJune2027.Throughoutmyacademicjourney,IhaveacquiredasolidfoundationinprogramminglanguagessuchasJava,Python,andC++,andhavecompletedprojectsinvolvingwebapplicationdevelopmentanddatabasemanagement.Mycourseworkinalgorithmsandsoftwareengineering,alongwithmyparticipationinauniversity-ledtechinnovationcompetition,hashonedmyproblem-solvingandteamworkskills.IhavelongadmiredFutureTechforitspioneeringworkinAIandcloudcomputing.Theopportunitytocontributetoandlearnfromyourinnovativeteamwouldbeinvaluableformyprofessionalgrowth.Iamparticularlydrawntoyourcompany'scommitmenttomentoringinternsandprovidinghands-onprojectexperience.Iamavailableforaninternshipstartingthiscomingsummervacationandcancommittoafull-timescheduleforthreemonths.Myresumeisattachedforyourdetailedreview.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplica