长沙市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题(含答案)

长沙市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）1.It‘sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with2.Sheenjoys______tolightmusicintheevening.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened3.Ifhe______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied4.Themoviewas______interesting______Iwatchedittwice.A.such…thatB.so…thatC.too…toD.as…as5.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what6.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn‘tB.can‘tC.needn‘tD.shouldn‘t7.Mybrother______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin8.Let‘sgooutforawalk,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe9.Heaskedme______.A.wherewasthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficewasC.thepostofficewaswhereD.whereisthepostoffice10.You‘dbetter______yourcoat.It‘scoldoutside.A.putonB.toputonC.puttingonD.putson11.Theproblemis______difficultforthechildren______solve.A.too…toB.enough…toC.so…thatD.such…that12.NeitherhenorI______interestedinthisgame.A.amB.isC.areD.be13.Theteachertoldthestudents______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don‘ttalkD.didn‘ttalk14.Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathome.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although15.I‘llneverforgettheday______wemetforthefirsttime.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why16.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofanyothercountry.A.isB.areC.haveD.has17.It‘shightimethatwe______tobed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone18.Thisbookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.isB.areC.comeD.comes20.Bythetimeyougetthere,themeeting______.A.willhavebegunB.hasbegunC.beganD.begins21.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisnottrue.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that22.Look!Theboy______ontheplayground.A.runsB.ranC.isrunningD.hasrun23.Thereis______“u“and______“s“intheword“use“.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an24.Thefilmis______moreexcitingthanIexpected.A.veryB.farC.quiteD.so25.Shewasseen______theofficeat5p.m.A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving26.Ipreferwritingatermpaper______takinganexamination.A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan27.HecanspeakEnglish,and______.A.socanhissisterB.hissistercansoC.sohissistercanD.canhissisterso28.Ihavetwobrothers,and______ofthemareengineers.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither29.Theroomis______toholdfiftypeople.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.sobigD.suchbig30.Notuntilyesterday______anythingaboutthenewplan.A.didIlearnB.IlearnedC.haveIlearnedD.Ihavelearned第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany_31_ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,therewasasmallcanoe（独木舟）,withaboyinit.Hewas_32_wearingmanyclothes,Robertnoticed.Heshivered（打了个寒颤）andwalkedon.Justthenheheardacry.“Help!Help!“Thecry_33_fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas_34_thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway.“Help!Help!“hecalledagain.Robertwasagood_35_.Takingoffhisclothes,hejumpedintotheriver.The_36_watermadehimtrembleallover,butinafewsecondshereachedtheboy.“Don‘tbeafraid,“hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,_37_theboywithhim.Butatthatmomenthenoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all_38_inhisdirection.Robertdecidedtoswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,“heshoutedashegotneartheboat.Helookedupintoarowoffaces.“It‘sfunny,“hethought.“Theylookso_39_.“_40_theydidnotputouttheirhandstohelphim.Robertthen_41_thesideoftheboatandquicklyclimbedintoit.How_42_andunfriendlytheywere!Robertthenturnedtotheboyandhelpedhim_43_theboat.Tohissurprise,theboylookedathimjustas_44_asthepeopleontheboat.“You‘reafool,“saidtheboy.Robertwas_45_.“Why?“heasked.“Thisisawinterswimming_46_,”theboyanswered.“AndI‘mthe_47_swimmer.Butyouarethefirsttojumpintothewaterto‘save‘me!“Robertfeltrather_48_.Hequickly_49_hisclothesandwalkedaway,shiveringwithcoldbutalsowith_50_athimself.31.A.fishB.boatsC.wavesD.birds32.A.thenB.alsoC.onlyD.not33.A.happenedB.wentC.arrivedD.came34.A.onB.underC.inD.off35.A.swimmerB.guardC.soldierD.player36.A.deepB.coolC.dirtyD.cold37.A.pushingB.draggingC.holdingD.pulling38.A.seeingB.smilingC.lookingD.shouting39.A.nervousB.afraidC.excitedD.angry40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or41.A.heldB.touchedC.tookD.grabbed42.A.braveB.coldC.kindD.honest43.A.offB.ontoC.intoD.over44.A.happilyB.warmlyC.strangelyD.friendly45.A.excitedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed46.A.raceB.clubC.gameD.match47.A.fastestB.youngestC.bestD.slowest48.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.foolish49.A.changedintoB.tookoffC.putonD.dressed50.A.shameB.prideC.joyD.respect第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit‘samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.51.WhatdoesanearlymorningtelephonecallmeanintheU.S.?A.Thematterissomewhatimportant.B.Thematterrequiresimmediateattention.C.Thematterisnotimportantatall.D.Itisamatteroflifeordeath.52.Accordingtothepassage,timeplaysanimportantrolein______.A.everydaylifeB.schoollifeC.sociallifeD.worklife53.IntheU.S.A.,ifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartythreedaysinadvance,youmightfeel______.A.youarehighlyrespectedB.youarenottakenseriouslyC.thehostisveryconsiderateD.thehostisverypolite54.Insomecountries,makinganappointmenttooearlymightbeconsidered______.A.necessaryB.politeC.cleverD.foolish55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.theimportanceoftimediffersindifferentculturesB.peopleshouldalwaysbeontimeC.itisbettertomakeappointmentsearlyD.itisimpolitetobelateBEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon‘talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon‘tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn‘tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewillevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There‘smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon‘t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.56.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______.A.nobodyneedsfriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusC.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople‘slifeD.weneedtobealone57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplearenotthesame.B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.C.Friendsmayhavedifferentopinions.D.Friendscanmakeupafterarguments.58.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeel______.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry59.Peoplewhohavefriendslivelongerbecause______.A.theyfeelhappierandtakebettercareofthemselvesB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareoftheirfriendsD.theyarericher60.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.TheImportanceofFriendshipB.HowtoMakeFriendsC.TheTroubleofMakingFriendsD.GoodNewsAboutFriendsCInBritain,peopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor‘sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmentormoretests,hewillgiveyouanotetotaketothehospitalwhereyoucangetmoretreatment.However,youhavetopaypartofthecostofmedicinethatthedoctorprescribes（开处方）.Youcangetanillnessnotefromyourdoctorifyouareillandcannotgotoworkorschool.InBritain,youcanonlygettreatmentfreeifyouarearesident（居民）.Ifyouarejustvisiting,youshouldhaveprivatehealthinsurancetopayformedicaltreatment.61.InBritain,peopleusuallygotoadoctor______.A.farawayfromtheirhomeB.inanothertownC.neartheirhomeD.inahospital62.Beforeyouseeadoctor,youhaveto______.A.callandmakeanappointmentB.registerwithhimorherC.paysomemoneyD.takesometests63.Whenyouareillandcannotgotowork,youcan______.A.getsomemedicineforfreeB.getanillnessnotefromyourdoctorC.askforprivatehealthinsuranceD.registerwithadifferentdoctor64.Ifthedoctorthinksyouneedmoretests,hewillusually______.A.giveyouanotetogotothehospitalB.cometoyourhomeC.giveyousomemedicineD.getprivatehealthinsuranceforyou65.Whocangetfreemedicaltreatmentunderthissystem?A.AllvisitorstoBritain.B.ResidentsinBritain.C.Peoplewithprivateinsurance.D.Peoplewithillnessnotes.第四部分：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语。66.他昨天花了两个小时修理他的自行车。67.尽管下雨，他们还是继续在田里工作。68.你知道会议什么时候开始吗？69.这台机器是中国制造的。70.学好一门外语需要大量的练习。第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Istillremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasonly6yearsoldatthattime.71.______Itwasaverybigroom.Isatatthedesknearawindow,butI72.______couldseetreesandplaygroundoutside.Theteacherwasamiddle-aged73.______woman.Shewaskindbutpatienttous.However,Imissedmymother74.______andwantedtogohome.Ibegantocry,thatmadesomeotherchildren75.______cry,too.Soontheteachercametocomfortme.Shegivesmeacandy76.______andtoldmeinterestingstories.Afterthat,sheplayedgameswithus.77.______Atlast,Istoppedcryingandfeltveryhappily.NowIstillthink78.______ofthatdayandmissmyfirstteacher.Iwillneverforgettheexperience79.______andthesmileinherface.80.______第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，介绍端午节。要点包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.节日的由来（纪念屈原）；3.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；4.邀请他有机会来中国亲身体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMike,I‘mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1-5:BCBBB6-10:CBBBA11-15:AABBB16-20:ABCDA21-25:DCABC26-30:BAABA第二部分：完形填空31-35:BDDCA36-40:DDCBC41-45:DBCCC46-50:CADCA第三部分：阅读理解51-55:BCBDA56-60:CBBAA61-65:CBBAB第四部分：句子翻译66.It