吉安市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

吉安市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）一、阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共20题，总分40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasgainedimmensepopularity.Itoffersflexibilityforlearnerstostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience.However,criticsarguethatitlacksface-to-faceinteraction,whichiscrucialfordeeplearning.Proponentscounterthatadvancedtechnologies,suchasvirtualclassroomsanddiscussionforums,caneffectivelysimulatereal-lifeinteractions.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineeducationaccordingtothepassage?2.Whydosomepeoplecriticizeonlineeducation?3.Howdoproponentsaddressthecriticismofonlineeducation?4.Whattechnologiesarementionedtoenhanceonlinelearning?5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardonlineeducation?Passage2Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalecosystems.Risingtemperaturesleadtomeltingglaciers,sea-levelrise,andextremeweatherevents.Scientistsurgegovernmentstoreducecarbonemissionsandinvestinrenewableenergy.Individualactions,likeusingpublictransportandrecycling,alsocontributetomitigatingtheimpact.6.Whataretheconsequencesofrisingtemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?7.Whatdoscientistsrecommendtogovernments?8.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?9.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeimpliedinthepassage?10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Passage3Theconceptof"smartcities"usestechnologytoimproveurbanliving.Sensorscollectdataontraffic,energyuse,andwastemanagement.Thisdataisanalyzedtooptimizeresourcesandenhanceservices.Forexample,smarttrafficlightsadjustsignalsbasedonreal-timeflow,reducingcongestion.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurityremain.11.Whatisthegoalofsmartcities?12.Howdosmartcitiescollectinformation?13.Giveanexampleofhowsmarttechnologyimprovesdailylife.14.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofsmartcities?15.Whatdoes"optimize"meaninthiscontext?Passage4Effectivecommunicationintheworkplaceisessentialforteamwork.Misunderstandingsoftenarisefromunclearinstructionsorculturaldifferences.Activelisteningandclarifyingdoubtscanpreventconflicts.Managersshouldencourageopendialogueandprovideregularfeedbacktofosterapositiveenvironment.16.Whyiscommunicationimportantintheworkplace?17.Whatcausesmisunderstandingsaccordingtothepassage?18.Howcanconflictsbeavoided?19.Whatroleshouldmanagersplayincommunication?20.Whatdoes"foster"meaninthispassage?二、完形填空（共1篇，每题1.5分，共20题，总分30分）Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,skillsbecomeobsoletequickly.Therefore,individualsmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgetoremaincompetitive.Lifelonglearningenhancespersonalgrowth,improvesemployability,andfostersadaptability.Governmentsandemployersshouldprovideopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.21.A.overestimatedB.overstatedC.overlookedD.undertaken22.A.stableB.changingC.simpleD.traditional23.A.usefulB.obsoleteC.advancedD.practical24.A.occasionallyB.continuallyC.rarelyD.suddenly25.A.destroysB.enhancesC.reducesD.ignores26.A.creativityB.employabilityC.leisureD.income27.A.resistsB.fostersC.limitsD.complicates28.A.citizensB.governmentsC.schoolsD.families29.A.seekB.provideC.denyD.waste30.A.educationalB.professionalC.financialD.social31.Lifelonglearninghelpspeople______withnewchallenges.A.struggleB.copeC.avoidD.create32.Withoutcontinuouslearning,workersmayface______.A.promotionB.obsolescenceC.rewardsD.innovation33.Learningnewskillscanboostone’s______.A.confidenceB.boredomC.fatigueD.isolation34.Employersbenefitfromemployeeswho______.A.resistchangeB.avoidtrainingC.learncontinuouslyD.ignorefeedback35.Governmentscansupportlifelonglearningthrough______.A.taxincreasesB.fundingprogramsC.reducingholidaysD.strictlaws36.Theauthor’sattitudetowardlifelonglearningis______.A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.unclear37."Obsolete"means______.A.modernB.outdatedC.valuableD.complex38.Personalgrowthincludes______.A.financialgainonlyB.skillsandmindsetC.avoidinglearningD.workingalone39.Adaptabilityiscrucialina______environment.A.staticB.dynamicC.relaxedD.controlled40.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.pasteducationsystemsB.futuretechnologyC.lifelonglearningbenefitsD.jobinterviews三、语法与词汇（每题1分，共30题，总分30分）41.She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforemovingtotheUK.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiedD.studies42.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be43.Thereport,alongwiththecharts,______beensubmitted.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is44.Heisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup45.Neitherofthecandidates______qualifiedfortheposition.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen46.Bynextyear,they______theconstructionproject.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.arecompleting47.Themanagerinsistedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe48.It’shightimewe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake49.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose50.She______alotofprogresssinceshestartedthecourse.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.making51.Choosethecorrectsynonymfor"comprehensive":A.partialB.thoroughC.briefD.simple52.Choosethecorrectantonymfor"diminish":A.reduceB.increaseC.weakenD.shrink53.Thecompany’ssuccessis______toitsinnovativestrategies.A.creditedB.blamedC.knownD.due54.He______hisspeechwithaquotefromShakespeare.A.concludedB.beganC.ignoredD.repeated55."Procrastinate"means______.A.toactquicklyB.todelayC.toplancarefullyD.todecidefirmly56.Theweatheris______forapicnicthisweekend.A.favorableB.terribleC.unpredictableD.dangerous57.Sheshowedgreat______insolvingthecomplexproblem.A.ignoranceB.reluctanceC.ingenuityD.confusion58.Thetwotheoriesare______,notcontradictory.A.identicalB.compatibleC.opposedD.unrelated59.His______remarksoffendedmanypeople.A.tactfulB.diplomaticC.inappropriateD.polite60.Theprojectisstillinits______stages.A.finalB.concludingC.initialD.advanced61.Weneedto______thedatabeforedrawingconclusions.A.analyzeB.ignoreC.assumeD.discard62.Thelawaimsto______consumersfromfraud.A.exposeB.protectC.deceiveD.discourage63.Herachievementsare______ofhardwork.A.indicativeB.ignorantC.independentD.innocent64.Themeetingwas______duetobadweather.A.heldB.attendedC.canceledD.extended65.Hehasa______forlearninglanguagesquickly.A.difficultyB.reluctanceC.giftD.hatred66.Theagreementis______tochangewithoutnotice.A.subjectB.resistantC.immuneD.opposed67.Theteamworked______tomeetthedeadline.A.leisurelyB.tirelesslyC.carelesslyD.slowly68.Thenovelis______in19th-centuryFrance.A.setB.writtenC.publishedD.based69.Herexplanationwastoo______tounderstand.A.clearB.vagueC.logicalD.detailed70.Thecompany______itsemployeeswithbonuses.A.punishedB.rewardedC.criticizedD.ignored四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）71.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。（汉译英）72.环境保护是我们每个人的责任。（汉译英）73.Hedecidedtopursuefurthereducationtoenhancehiscareerprospects.（英译汉）74.Theconferenceaimstopromoteinternationalcooperationinscientificresearch.（英译汉）75.尽管面临许多挑战，他们仍然坚持完成了项目。（汉译英）五、写作（共2题，总分30分）76.应用文写作（10分）假设你是某公司人力资源部员工，请写一封电子邮件通知全体员工参加下周五下午三点的消防安全培训。内容包括时间、地点、培训目的及注意事项。字数不少于80词。77.议论文写作（20分）Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasimprovedcommunication,whileothersthinkithasledtosocialisolation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：结构清晰，论据充分，字数不少于150词。参考答案一、阅读理解1.Flexibilityforlearnerstostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience.2.Itlacksface-to-faceinteractioncrucialfordeeplearning.3.Byusingtechnologieslikevirtualclassroomsandforumstosimulatereal-lifeinteractions.4.Virtualclassroomsanddiscussionforums.5.Neutral/Objective.6.Meltingglaciers,sea-levelrise,andextremeweatherevents.7.Reducecarbonemissionsandinvestinrenewableenergy.8.Byusingpublictransportandrecycling.9.Carbonemissions/Humanactivities.10.Toexplainclimatechangeimpactsandsolutions.11.Toimproveurbanlivingthroughtechnology.12.Throughsensorscollectingdata.13.Smarttrafficlightsadjustsignalstoreducecongestion.14.Dataprivacyandsecurityconcerns.15.Tomakethebestuseofsomething.16.Itisessential